Top stories in Azerbaijan, Armenia, and Georgia from 27-31 July, 2026

● Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan revealed new details of his recent phone call with Russian President Vladimir Putin. “We did not discuss the railway, but our position remains unchanged. The railway is Armenia’s property, and Armenia must be able to use it as it sees fit. I want to be absolutely clear: there is no alternative, this issue must be resolved. We want to settle it amicably, but we can also make a legal decision. If there are disagreements, we will go to arbitration,” Pashinyan said.

Since 2008, Armenia’s railways have been operated under a 30-year concession by Russia. During that period, freight traffic has fallen by half, several railway routes have ceased operating, and many of the promised investments have not been delivered.

● Oleg Belozerov, head of the Russian company operating Armenia’s railways, responded to Pashinyan, saying: “Russian Railways has consistently fulfilled all of its obligations in Armenia. We intend to continue complying with the concession agreement. If its terms are changed or terminated, we have the right to expect reimbursement of our investments.”

● Pashinyan also commented on Russia’s restrictions on imports of Armenian goods, despite the Russian market having been the main destination for Armenian exports for decades. He said the situation should be seen not as a crisis but as an opportunity to diversify Armenia’s economy and “make use of alternatives that Armenia did not have before.” He cited newly signed strategic agreements with China, the United States, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, France, and other countries. “Russia sees this as a problem and believes Armenia should either have exclusive relations with Russia or no relations at all. We do not share that view.” More details here.

● The government reported progress under its support program for farmers and businesses affected by Russia’s ban on Armenian imports. According to the government, efforts to diversify export markets have been successful: Armenian flowers are now being exported to 26 countries for the first time, fruit to 21 countries, and vegetables to eight countries. The government also announced that it will continue providing substantial financial compensation to exporters throughout August 2026 for losses caused by Russia’s sudden closure of its market.

● The construction of the third 400 kV Armenia–Iran power transmission line and its strategic importance were discussed in Yerevan during a meeting between Armenia’s Minister of Territorial Administration and Infrastructure David Khudatyan and Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Hamid Ghanbari. Khudatyan said agreements reached during his recent visit to Tehran would allow the two countries to deepen cooperation further in the near future. He also noted that Iranian companies are now involved in more construction projects in Armenia than at any time before.

● The first session of Armenia’s newly elected ninth National Assembly will begin on August 2. Until a new speaker is elected, the session will be chaired by the oldest member of parliament, Knyaz Hasanov, who represents Armenia’s Yezidi community.

● Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan’s government will formally resign this Sunday, in line with constitutional procedure following the parliamentary elections. The new parliament will elect the next prime minister. Since Pashinyan’s Civil Contract party won a majority and he topped the party list, he is widely expected to remain in office. According to Pashinyan, some current ministers will keep their posts, while others will move to different positions.

● Ruben Rubinyan has been elected speaker of the new parliament. Until now, he served as Armenia’s special envoy for normalization talks with Türkiye. Many in Armenia believe Rubinyan successfully carried out that role, and there is growing interest in who will replace him. “Discussions are still underway. We first need to determine the future format of dialogue with Türkiye in order to make the right decisions,” Pashinyan said when asked about a successor.

● Prime Minister’s spokesperson Nazeli Baghdasaryan has bid farewell to colleagues after becoming a member of parliament. She is expected to be nominated to chair the parliamentary committee on labor and social affairs. She will be replaced as government spokesperson by Melania Harutyunyan, who previously served as secretary of the youth council of the ruling Civil Contract party.

● Russian citizen Nadezhda Pirozhkova is facing up to four years in prison in Armenia after posting insults about the Armenian people on social media. She was splashed with water on the street as part of the traditional Vardavar festival. In response, Pirozhkova posted an Instagram story in which she called Armenians a “nation of rats.” Armenia’s Investigative Committee opened a criminal case against her on charges of inciting hatred. She was detained for three days and has now been released under a travel restriction. The charge carries a maximum sentence of up to four years in prison.

● President Ilham Aliyev is on a state visit to Kyrgyzstan. He held one-on-one talks with Kyrgyz President Sadyr Japarov in the city of Cholpon-Ata.

● The third meeting of the Azerbaijan-Kyrgyzstan Interstate Council is taking place in Cholpon-Ata today, with both presidents in attendance. The two countries announced that they are upgrading their relations to the level of an allied partnership. They also agreed to increase funding for the Kyrgyz-Azerbaijan Development Fund. President Aliyev thanked Kyrgyzstan for its support in the reconstruction of Karabakh.

● Foreign Ministry spokesperson Aykhan Hajizada strongly criticized France’s Foreign Ministry over its statements regarding the prison sentence handed down in Baku to French citizen Martin Ryan. Ryan was convicted of spying for France, and an appeals court yesterday upheld his 10-year prison sentence. “The court’s decision was based on the evidence presented. It is unacceptable to politicize judicial proceedings and make accusations of ‘arbitrary detention’ or an ‘unfair trial.’ The presence of French embassy representatives at every court hearing once again demonstrates the transparency of the proceedings,” Hajizada said.

● Another member of the Azerbaijan Popular Front Party, Kenan Zeynalov (Basgal), was sentenced to nine years in prison. A former bodyguard of party leader Ali Karimli, he was convicted of stabbing a local resident. Zeynalov denied the charges, saying he had testified in court shortly before his arrest in defense of imprisoned opposition politician Tofig Yagublu and suggesting that this was the real reason for his prosecution.

● President has approved amendments to the Criminal Code and the law “On Information, Informatization and Information Protection.” Under the changes, access to online information resources may now be restricted by decision of an authorized executive body. The listed grounds include:

Information on how to buy, make or use narcotic or psychotropic substances.

Content containing insults, defamation, or violations of privacy.

The spread of false information that could threaten people’s lives or health, cause significant property damage, or trigger mass public disorder.

The amendments also introduce penalties for organizing or operating virtual gambling. Offenders face fines of up to twice the income obtained from the offense, combined with two to four years of restricted freedom or imprisonment for the same term.

●  A cargo ship carrying Azerbaijani sailors and operated by Albatros Corporation was attacked by Russian drones near Odesa. The vessel sustained serious damage, but no casualties were reported. The crew consists of 13 people — 12 Azerbaijani citizens and one Turkish citizen. The ship arrived today at the Romanian port of Sulina.

● Azerbaijan and Iran discussed the synchronized movement of freight trucks traveling between Azerbaijan and the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic via Iranian territory, as well as electronic data exchange. The talks took place in the Iranian border city of Bileh Savar during a meeting of the two countries’ customs chiefs.

● EU Ambassador to Azerbaijan Mariana Kuyumdzhieva said she plans to learn Azerbaijani. The EU Delegation published a video featuring her statement to mark August 1, Azerbaijan Alphabet and Language Day.

● The government of Nauru has withdrawn its recognition of the independence of Abkhazia and the Tskhinvali region, which the UN and the overwhelming majority of countries recognize as Georgian territories occupied by Russia. In a statement, the Nauruan government said it had severed diplomatic relations with Abkhazia and the so-called South Ossetia. Nauru had been one of only four countries to recognize the independence of the two regions. Georgia’s Foreign Ministry welcomed the decision and said it was ready to establish diplomatic relations with Nauru.

● The political council of the United National Movement, one of Georgia’s leading opposition parties, has decided to hold a party congress on August 5. Delegates will elect an acting chair to lead the party during a six-month transition period. The party will spend the next six months preparing for the election of a new chair, while a group tasked with internal reforms will be led by journalist Nanuka Zhorzholiani.

● Another civic initiative has been launched in Georgia with the declared goal of protecting Georgian identity and national unity. The group includes actor Giorgi Shanidze, director Giorgi Sikharulidze, and Batumi Theatre director Kote Mzhavia. It plans to draft legislative amendments aimed at providing legal protection for the Church, religious relics, historical figures, and national values. The founders say they will soon begin consultations with government representatives, lawyers, historians, and other experts. It is the second organization with similar goals to be established in the past month. Just a few days ago, the “National Generation” movement was launched, with its founders saying they are ready to “go to prison” to defend Georgia’s history, religion, and national traditions.

● The National Bank of Georgia has warned the public about a rise in fraud schemes. According to the bank, scammers have increasingly been contacting people via WhatsApp and other messaging platforms, posing as National Bank employees and attempting to obtain internet banking, mobile banking, and other personal data. The bank urged citizens to report suspicious incidents to law enforcement.

● Georgia received 1.7 million foreign visitors in the second quarter of this year, down 4.9% compared to the same period last year. The largest number came from Russia, with 328,900 visitors, accounting for 25.1% of the total. Türkiye and Armenia followed. Spending by foreign visitors during the same period fell by 13.3% year-on-year.

● At least two people were injured in a mass brawl outside a restaurant in central Gori. Witnesses said the confrontation began inside the restaurant before spilling onto the street. The injured were taken to hospital. The Interior Ministry is investigating the incident.

● Prosecutor General Giorgi Gvarakidze is on an official visit to Azerbaijan, where he met with Prime Minister Ali Asadov. Azerbaijan’s Prosecutor General Kamran Aliyev and members of both countries’ delegations also attended the meeting. The sides discussed strengthening cooperation between the two prosecution services.

● Human Rights Watch has strongly condemned the prison sentences handed down in Azerbaijan to nine journalists and activists in the ToplumTV case. They received prison terms ranging from 12 to 15 years — the harshest sentences ever imposed on independent journalists and civil society activists in the country. For comparison, journalists in the AbzasMedia case were sentenced to between 7.5 and 9 years in prison. HRW called on the Azerbaijani government to “overturn the convictions and end the politically motivated prosecution of journalists.” It also urged Azerbaijan’s international partners to publicly condemn the verdicts and demand the release of those imprisoned. “They should make clear that the crackdown on independent media will have consequences for political, economic and security cooperation,” the organisation said.

● Read more about the Toplum TV verdicts here. The journalists, who were convicted on charges including smuggling and illegal entrepreneurship, maintain their innocence. Their lawyers have announced plans to appeal.

● The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) also strongly condemned the sentences. Fiona O’Brien, the organisation’s Europe and Central Asia director, said: “This is a textbook example of how the lack of international accountability emboldens autocrats like Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev. At least 20 journalists are currently unjustly imprisoned in Azerbaijan. European countries should recognise that their increasingly close ties with Aliyev’s government, and their failure to hold it to international human rights standards, have serious consequences inside Azerbaijan and undermine their own commitment to defending media freedom.”

● Reporters Without Borders (RSF) described the Toplum TV trial as a “sham” and said it reflected the growing pressure on independent media in Azerbaijan. The organisation called for an end to the crackdown and the release of all imprisoned media workers. It also expressed particular concern over the condition of Toplum TV co-founder Alasgar Mammadli, saying he has been denied urgent medical treatment for thyroid cancer while in prison and that his continued detention poses a serious threat to his life.

● The International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) and the European Federation of Journalists (EFJ) also condemned the Toplum TV verdicts. “We are shocked by these grossly disproportionate sentences. They once again confirm that this trial is purely political,” said EFJ General Secretary Ricardo Gutiérrez. IFJ General Secretary Anthony Bellanger added: “This court ruling has nothing to do with justice. It is simply a policy of repression and intimidation by the government. Those responsible for this unjust trial will one day be held accountable.”

● The Baku Court of Appeal has upheld the convictions of French citizen Martin Ryan, who was sentenced to 10 years in prison for spying for France, and Azerbaijani citizen Azad Mammadli, who received a 12-year sentence for treason. According to the investigation, Ryan, the former CEO of Merkorama in Baku, was recruited by France’s foreign intelligence service to collect information on weapons and ammunition produced in Azerbaijan, as well as the country’s military mobilisation during the Second Karabakh War in 2020. Prosecutors also alleged that he tried to recruit serving and former military personnel, Azerbaijanis educated in French abroad and foreign nationals living in Azerbaijan. They said Ryan arranged a meeting between Mammadli and French intelligence officers in Baku, where Mammadli was allegedly promised foreign citizenship in exchange for cooperation. Both men were arrested on 4 December 2023. Ryan and Mammadli denied all charges. In his final statement, Ryan said he had come to Azerbaijan in 2015 for business and had never engaged in espionage.

● Azerbaijan has delivered nearly 40 tonnes of equipment to Ukraine to support the operation of the country’s railway network. Ukraine’s Energy Ministry thanked Azerbaijan for helping strengthen critical infrastructure amid the continuing threat of Russian attacks.

● Georgia’s Prosecutor General Giorgi Gvarakidze is visiting Baku at the invitation of Azerbaijan’s Prosecutor General Kamran Aliyev. During expanded-format talks, the sides discussed closer cooperation, including in tracing criminal assets and combating corruption, cybercrime, terrorism financing and human trafficking.

● Speaker of Azerbaijan’s parliament Sahiba Gafarova is on an official visit to Ethiopia. She met with Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed to discuss expanding the strategic partnership and strengthening economic cooperation.

● Azerbaijan’s Greco-Roman wrestling team finished second in the team standings at the U17 World Championships in Baku with 107 points. Russia placed first with 127 points, followed by Iran with 96. Azerbaijani wrestlers won six medals in total — three silver and three bronze.

● Armenian wrestler Janes Nazaryan, who won the U17 world title in the 71 kg weight category in Baku, spoke positively about the championship. “We are in a very good mood. Everything necessary was provided for our participation in the World Championships in Baku. We received a very warm welcome and all the conditions needed to prepare and compete comfortably,” he told reporters.

● The 15th Gabala International Music Festival has opened. Organised by the Heydar Aliyev Foundation with the support of the Ministry of Culture, the Baku Music Academy and Gilan, the festival will run until 3 August and features performers and dance ensembles from Germany, Russia, Austria, Kazakhstan, Moldova, the Netherlands, Uzbekistan and Vietnam.

● “Armenia has the sovereign right to create alternatives for itself. I told the Russian president that we have chosen this course [closer ties with the European Union] and we will continue along it. Especially now, after the people endorsed it in the elections,” Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan told reporters, commenting on his recent phone call with Vladimir Putin. The Kremlin said one of the main topics of the conversation was Russia’s demand that Armenia hold, “as soon as possible,” a referendum on choosing between EU membership and remaining in the Russia-led Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). Moscow has been pressing for such a referendum since late May, ahead of Armenia’s June parliamentary elections. Pashinyan again stressed that Armenia alone would decide when to hold a referendum, adding that it could only take place after the country formally applies to join the European Union.

● Pashinyan also responded to a statement by Russia’s Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR), issued after his call with Putin, predicting that Armenia’s economy would collapse if it left the EAEU and continued moving closer to the EU. The SVR claimed the EU would be unable to compensate Armenia for “billions in losses” because many EU countries were unwilling to open their markets to Armenian products. Pashinyan dismissed the claims, saying: “Our source of information is our direct contacts with European countries, not the intelligence services of third countries.” Read more here.

● Pashinyan also said that Russia and the Russia-led EAEU had imposed restrictions on Armenian exports, arguing that this was “not Armenia’s problem, but the EAEU’s.” “It means the union is paralysed and no longer functioning. If this issue is not resolved soon, let me predict that this could mark the beginning of the end of the EAEU,” he said.

● “Products that are sold in the United Arab Emirates, the European Union and China cannot suddenly be considered unsuitable for the Russian market. That simply makes no sense,” Economy Minister Gevorg Papoyan said, commenting on Russia’s and the EAEU’s restrictions on Armenian imports. Since May, the restrictions have covered agricultural products, flowers, mineral water and alcoholic beverages, with the list expanding over time. Papoyan stressed that Armenia, as a full EAEU member, wants the bloc to function properly. “Under the EAEU treaty, member states are obliged to ensure the free movement of goods, services and labour. If that is not happening, then the union’s rules and founding principles are not working,” he said.

● International ratings agency Moody’s has upgraded Armenia’s outlook from “stable” to “positive”. The agency said the decision reflects a significant decline in political risks due to the reduced likelihood of renewed large-scale fighting with Azerbaijan, as well as Armenia’s increasingly diversified network of international partners. Together, these factors are expected to improve the country’s economic fundamentals.

● “Armenia can double its electricity exports to Iran and, in return, receive twice as much gas,” Minister of Territorial Administration and Infrastructure Davit Khudatyan said after returning from Iran. As relations with Russia, Armenia’s main gas supplier, have deteriorated, the country is seeking additional sources of gas, while Iran is interested in importing more electricity. The two sides agreed to increase supplies under their existing “gas for electricity” programme.

● The Prosecutor General’s Office is seeking to confiscate assets allegedly acquired illegally by former President Robert Kocharyan and people linked to him. The claim covers 22 properties worth more than $30 million, bonds valued at over $3 million, 985.2 million drams (about $2.7 million), bank deposits exceeding $1.4 million and 200 million drams (about $550,000). Prosecutors are also seeking to confiscate 19.6 billion drams (about $53.8 million) in cash.

● Janes Nazaryan, 71 kg (pictured) won the gold medal at the U17 World Wrestling Championships in Azerbaijan, becoming world champion in freestyle wrestling. Armenia’s national anthem was played in Baku in his honour. His teammates Gevorg Harutyunyan and Ararat Avetisyan won bronze medals.

● Georgia’s Foreign Ministry has welcomed Nauru’s decision to sever diplomatic relations with Abkhazia and the Tskhinvali region, which the UN and the overwhelming majority of countries recognise as Georgian territories occupied by Russia. The ministry said the move reaffirmed respect for international law, as well as Georgia’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. Georgia also expressed its readiness to establish diplomatic relations with Nauru and develop bilateral cooperation. Nauru was one of only four countries to recognise the “independence” of the two Georgian regions after Russia did so in 2008.

● The post of State Minister for Coordination of Law Enforcement Agencies has been abolished. Its holder, Mamuka Mdinaradze, has been appointed State Minister for Regional Policy. According to the prime minister, Mdinaradze will temporarily head the Ministry of Regional Development, which is due to be dissolved in September, with its responsibilities transferred under a new governance model. Current Regional Development Minister Kakha Guledani will become deputy infrastructure minister.

● Georgia’s State Security Service (SSG) said it has arrested three foreign nationals in Tbilisi on charges of illegally selling firearms and ammunition. According to the SSG, they are members of one of the largest transnational criminal networks operating abroad. The agency said the investigation is ongoing to identify and prosecute other individuals linked to the international criminal network.

● Tinatin Berdzenishvili has been re-elected as director general of the Georgian Public Broadcaster for a second term. Eight members of the broadcaster’s board voted in favour of her reappointment, while two voted against. Berdzenishvili was the only candidate. Critics accused the broadcaster of editorial bias and of being overly favourable to the government. She will serve another six-year term.

● Thai traveller and YouTuber Bavornthat Pengsuk, 27, better known as Hlun Solo, has been found dead in Tbilisi. Georgia’s Interior Ministry has launched an investigation under Article 115 of the Criminal Code, which covers incitement to suicide. Pengsuk’s family lost contact with him on 13 July and appealed to the public for help in finding him. According to available information, he had been travelling alone in Georgia.

● The political council of the opposition United National Movement party is due to meet today. The agenda is expected to include setting the date for the party congress, where a new chairperson will be elected.

● As Armenia moves closer to the European Union, Russia’s Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR) said Brussels “should not expect the EAEU countries (the Russia-led Eurasian Economic Union) to keep Yerevan’s political crew afloat, sponsor its marathon swim toward the EU, or prevent it from sinking.” The SVR claimed that “the EU is luring Armenia but cannot help it” and warned that leaving the EAEU would trigger a deep economic crisis. It also alleged that Europe is demanding Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan’s government push Russian businesses out of strategic sectors and scale back humanitarian ties with Russia in exchange for what it called “abstract promises” of EU integration and visa liberalisation.

The statement sparked widespread criticism and debate on Armenian social media.

● Yerevan will host the first Armenia–UK Business Forum in October. The event is being organised by the Oxford Alumni Business Club of Armenia, together with the Armenian government and the British Armenian Chamber of Commerce. More than 800 participants are expected. “Our goal is to create a platform that brings the right people together not only to discuss new opportunities, but also to turn them into reality. The forum could become a long-term catalyst for new investment and stronger business ties between our two countries,” said Alexander Shagikyan, head of the Oxford Alumni Business Club of Armenia.

● Chief of the General Staff Edward Asryan visited an army unit to discuss military discipline and relations between servicemen with commanders. The visit is believed to have been prompted by the suicide of a conscript last week. Armenia’s Investigative Committee has opened a criminal case against two of his fellow soldiers on charges of negligently driving him to suicide. Both have been arrested. Read more here.

● “Armenia has seen a sharp rise in demand for apartments from Russian citizens, most of whom are moving to Yerevan, pushing rental prices in the capital significantly higher. Over the past three months, rents in Yerevan have increased by around 30%,” independent Russian media outlet Verstka reports. Local real estate agents described current prices as “crazy” and said they expect another wave of Russian emigrants at the end of August and the beginning of September. Observers say this may be linked to an expected new mobilisation in Russia. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky recently said that Putin plans to mobilise an additional 300,000–500,000 troops to continue the war.

● Armenia’s Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs says it is continuing to accept applications under its housing programme for border communities. Since 2022, the government has been providing residents of border areas, as well as those willing to relocate there, with financial assistance of 16 million drams (about $44,000) to cover mortgage principal and interest payments. So far, 3,292 families have benefited from the programme. During its implementation, officials found that it has also helped reduce labour migration by creating construction jobs in border communities. Read more here.

● Armenia’s solar power generation has increased one hundredfold over the past seven years. Under the country’s energy strategy, solar capacity was expected to reach 1,000 megawatts by 2030, but that target was achieved by the end of 2025. Total installed capacity now stands at 1,174 megawatts. Experts say the rapid growth has been driven by tens of thousands of independent consumers connecting to the grid. Public Television reports that just 10 years ago there were only 16 such users. The country now faces the challenge of energy storage. Battery production has begun in Armenia, but demand continues to outpace supply. The European Union has announced €25 million in funding to help Armenia introduce modern solar energy storage systems.

● Armenia’s Prosecutor General’s Office has opened proceedings following a complaint by Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan’s wife, Anna Hakobyan, who reported receiving death threats. She recently posted a video on social media discussing the problem of domestic violence and its causes. After it was published, she began receiving threats.

● Under a decision by Armenia’s Food Safety Inspectorate, from 1 August all food delivery workers will be required to have a health certificate. Staff involved at every stage of the food supply chain, from production to sale, will also be required to undergo a medical examination before starting work and every six months thereafter.

● Culture Minister Tinatin Rukhadze has resigned, citing health reasons and the need for medical treatment. Rukhadze was appointed culture minister in October 2024, just days before the parliamentary elections. Her successor has not yet been announced.

● Georgia has taken part in the US-led multinational naval exercise Sea Breeze 2026. According to the US Embassy, 12 members of Georgia’s Coast Guard and Defence Forces joined the NATO allies and partner countries participating in the drills. This year’s exercise included mine detection and clearance, underwater operations and the use of unmanned systems. The aim is to strengthen security in the Black Sea region and improve interoperability among allies.

● A man has been arrested in the Guria region on charges of raping his underage niece.

● Addiction specialist Zura Sikharulidze has warned about the spread of a new synthetic cannabinoid in Georgia. According to him, the substance, known as “Spice” or “K2”, is being widely sold through Telegram channels and can cause hallucinations, psychosis, seizures, breathing difficulties and, in some cases, death. He said the danger is increased by the fact that users often do not know what they are taking, as the chemical composition constantly changes and is sometimes mixed with other psychoactive substances.

● Georgia is preparing to receive World Health Organization recognition for eliminating hepatitis C and preventing the transmission of hepatitis B from mother to child. According to the Health Ministry, the hepatitis C cure rate in Georgia has reached 99%, and the country has already met the WHO’s regional targets for hepatitis B. The goal is to eliminate hepatitis completely by 2030.

● The US Embassy has expressed concern over the creation of a new department within Georgia’s Interior Ministry to combat hate speech and the detention of journalist Vakho Sanaia following a request from the department over a Facebook post. Responding to a question from RFE/RL’s Georgian service, the embassy said freedom of expression is a cornerstone of a democratic society and that it opposes censorship and laws used to suppress dissent. “The best response to lies and false opinions is more free speech, not enforced silence,” the embassy said. Read more here.

● At 2 a.m., Tbilisi City Court announced its ruling in the case of three demonstrators detained during a protest outside City Hall on 26 July. Lasha Dgebuadze was sentenced to 10 days of administrative detention, while Sandro Sekhniashvili and Marin Nanava were each fined 5,000 lari (about $1,800).

● A new movement founded by MMA fighter Giorgi Kartvelishvili has been officially registered under the name National Generation. According to the public registry, the organisation has been established as a non-profit legal entity. Its founders are Giorgi Kartvelishvili, Nia Mchedlishvili and Levan Kurashvili, with Kartvelishvili serving as its leader. He announced the movement on 28 July, saying its goal is to “protect Georgian values, traditions and national identity.” He also said that, if necessary, members of the movement are ready to “go to prison.”

● Foreign Ministry spokesperson Aykhan Hajizada has criticised new comments by Russian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova. “Her remarks about the former Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict distort reality. Attempts to interpret Russia-Armenia relations through the prism of Azerbaijan must stop,” Hajizada said. Zakharova had earlier claimed that “Armenia demanded that the CSTO (the Russia-led military alliance) be involved over Karabakh, even though Armenia itself recognised neither Karabakh’s independence nor its incorporation into Armenia.” Hajizada reiterated that the Karabakh region has always been recognised by the international community, including Russia, as an integral part of Azerbaijan. “Linking this to whether Armenia recognised or did not recognise the Karabakh region contradicts Russia’s official position and is completely groundless,” he said.

● Russian President Vladimir Putin held a phone call with Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev. According to the official statement, they discussed the “constructive nature of bilateral relations and the intensification of dialogue.”

● Minister of Digital Development and Transport Rashad Nabiyev is on a visit to Kazakhstan. During meetings with Kazakhstan’s transport minister and the head of Kazakhstan Railways, the sides discussed expanding cooperation on the Trans-Caspian International Transport Route (the Middle Corridor). Talks focused on investments in ferry vessels, increasing road freight transport and the project to lay a submarine fibre-optic cable across the Caspian Sea.

● China is ready to further expand military cooperation with Azerbaijan and make a new contribution to bilateral relations, which are an important part of the comprehensive strategic partnership between Baku and Beijing, Chinese Ambassador Lu Mei said at an event marking the 99th anniversary of the People’s Liberation Army of China.

● The Baku Court of Appeal has completed hearing arguments in the appeals of the imprisoned former political and military leaders of the former self-proclaimed Nagorno-Karabakh Republic. In February, Arayik Harutyunyan, Levon Mnatsakanyan, Davit Manukyan, Davit Ishkhanyan and Davit Babayan were sentenced to life imprisonment on charges including war crimes committed during Armenia’s military aggression against Azerbaijan, terrorism and the violent seizure of power. Arkadi Ghukasyan and Bako Sahakyan were sentenced to 20 years in prison, Madat Babayan and Melikset Pashayan to 19 years, Garik Martirosyan to 18 years, Davit Alaverdyan and Levon Balayan to 16 years, and Vasili Beglaryan, Gurgen Stepanyan and Erik Ghazaryan to 15 years.

At the latest hearing, prosecutors concluded their arguments, saying the defendants’ participation in Armenia’s war against Azerbaijan had been convincingly established during the trial. They argued that the appeals contained no grounds for overturning the verdicts and asked the court to uphold the original ruling of the Baku Military Court.

The defence was then given the opportunity to respond. Lawyers for Bako Sahakyan and Arayik Harutyunyan again asked the court to uphold their appeals and acquit their clients. Sahakyan said he would make his final statement at the next hearing, while Harutyunyan again said he did not accept the charges against him. The next hearing is scheduled for 31 July.

● Samir Rzayev, president of Azerbaijan Airlines (AZAL), and Belgian Ambassador Julien de Fraipont discussed the development potential of Azerbaijan’s regional airports and plans to launch direct Baku-Brussels-Baku flights from May 2027. They also discussed the expansion of AZAL’s fleet with next-generation aircraft and broader travel options for passengers following the arrival of around 40 foreign airlines in Azerbaijan.

● A group of samurai wasps, bred in laboratories by Azerbaijan’s Agricultural Services Agency, has been released into the wild for the first time in the Zagatala district. The insects are being used as a biological method to control the invasive brown marmorated stink bug, reducing the need for chemical pesticides. Earlier, 20,000 samurai wasps were brought from Türkiye, some of which were used for breeding, producing about 3,000 wasps under laboratory conditions. The programme is being implemented with the support of the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).

● A major wildfire has broken out in the Goychay district, destroying hectares of pastureland, harvested grain fields and shrubland. Firefighters are continuing efforts to bring the blaze under full control and prevent it from spreading to residential areas.

● The U17 Wrestling World Championships have concluded in Baku. Alireza Hassan Rezaei of Iran won the gold medal, while Isfahan Hasanov of Azerbaijan took silver. The bronze medals went to Benediktas Bubeliavičius of Lithuania and Abdulaziz Kholmirzayev of Armenia.

● Sabah Baku has become the fourth Azerbaijani football club to reach the league stage of a European competition. The club made its European debut in the 2023/24 season. Before Sabah, only Neftchi, Qarabag and Gabala had reached the league stage, doing so a combined 15 times.

Photo JAMnews: Monument to Heydar Aliyev

●  A court has sentenced nine defendants in the Toplum TV case to prison terms ranging from 12 to 15 years. Those convicted include journalists, media law experts, project coordinators and members of the Third Republic civic platform (pictured below). They were found guilty of smuggling and other financial crimes. All deny the charges, saying they are being prosecuted for their critical reporting on the authorities.

●  Iran’s Intelligence Ministry has added Azerbaijan’s pro-government broadcaster AzTV to its list of “media organisations hostile to Iran.” In response, AzTV director Rovshan Mammadov said: “Iran’s decision is surprising because the reasons remain unclear. It may have been prompted by AzTV’s fact-based reporting, in which we refuted disinformation spread by Iranian media against Azerbaijan during the 44-day war and in the years that followed.”

●  The activities of Iran’s Sahar TV, the Mehr News Agency, and their representatives in Azerbaijan have been declared illegal on the grounds that they “conduct propaganda against Azerbaijan’s sovereignty, constitutional order, territorial integrity and national security.” In a statement, Azerbaijan’s Media Development Agency (MEDIA) said that while the country remains committed to protecting journalists’ professional activities, it also applies the principle of reciprocity. “If another country imposes special restrictions on accredited Azerbaijani journalists, similar restrictions may be introduced in Azerbaijan against journalists from that country.” MEDIA also called on media outlets and journalists in Azerbaijan to refrain from cooperating with the named Iranian media organisations.

●  The Black and Caspian Freight Forum 2026: Corridors, Infrastructure, Investments will be held in Baku on 7-9 September. The conference will focus on developing transport corridors and infrastructure linking Asia, the Caspian and Black Sea regions, and Europe. Particular attention will be given to the future of the Middle Corridor and the Trump Route for International Peace and Prosperity (TRIPP). Participants are also expected to discuss the EU’s Global Gateway initiative and its investment package for the Trans-Caspian Transport Corridor. More than 150 delegates representing over 100 companies from more than 20 countries are expected to attend, including representatives of ports, terminals, shipping operators, railway companies, cargo owners, government agencies and international financial institutions.

●  Azerbaijan’s exports to Russia have increased by 3% since the beginning of the year, while imports from Russia have fallen by 42%. According to the State Customs Committee, Russia accounted for about 7% of Azerbaijan’s total foreign trade turnover during the period.

●  The Baku Court of Appeal has continued hearing appeals filed by the imprisoned former political and military leaders of the former self-proclaimed Nagorno-Karabakh Republic. In February, Arayik Harutyunyan, Levon Mnatsakanyan, Davit Manukyan, Davit Ishkhanyan and Davit Babayan were sentenced to life imprisonment on charges including war crimes committed during Armenia’s military aggression against Azerbaijan, terrorism and the violent seizure of power. Arkadi Ghukasyan and Bako Sahakyan were sentenced to 20 years in prison, Madat Babayan and Melikset Pashayan to 19 years, Garik Martirosyan to 18 years, Davit Alaverdyan and Levon Balayan to 16 years, and Vasili Beglaryan, Gurgen Stepanyan and Erik Ghazaryan to 15 years.

At the hearing, prosecutors argued that the defendants’ participation in Armenia’s war against Azerbaijan and in a criminal organisation had been proven in the court of first instance through witness testimony, expert conclusions, documents and other evidence. The next hearing is scheduled for today, 28 July.

●  Azerbaijan and Brazil have signed a joint customs cooperation plan for 2026 during the visit to Baku of Fabiano Coelho, head of Brazil’s customs administration.

●   The Food Safety Agency carried out monitoring in 55 districts and cities, covering national parks, nature reserves and hunting areas. More than 3,200 wild animals were examined, and no signs of dangerous diseases were detected.

●  Azerbaijani para sport shooter Kamran Zeynalov has won the World Cup in Serbia.

●  Since the beginning of the year, 815 fathers in Azerbaijan have taken parental leave.

●  At the initiative of Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, he held a phone call with Russian President Vladimir Putin. They discussed bilateral relations, including Russia’s ban, introduced at the end of May, on imports of a wide range of Armenian goods and food products. According to the Armenian prime minister’s office, “Pashinyan stressed that these restrictions contradict the legal framework governing Armenia-Russia relations and the regulations of the Russia-led Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), and asked that steps be taken to resolve the issue.”

The Kremlin’s readout makes it clear that Putin again called for “a nationwide referendum in Armenia as soon as possible on the choice between joining the European Union or remaining in the Eurasian Economic Union.” The Kremlin statement did not mention Pashinyan’s response. According to the Armenian government, however, he again explained to Putin that such a referendum would only be possible after Armenia formally applies for EU membership, when the issue becomes a concrete one. Armenian officials have given Moscow the same response on previous occasions.

●  Human rights defender Lusine Minasyan has appealed to Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev to allow Ludwig Mkrtchyan, who is serving a 20-year prison sentence in Azerbaijan, to contact his family. Mkrtchyan has been in custody since 2020 after being convicted of allegedly torturing Azerbaijani prisoners during the First Karabakh War in the early 1990s and committing other crimes. He rejected all the charges and pleaded not guilty. Minasyan said Mkrtchyan’s wife last spoke to him by phone on 19 June. “Ludwig said he felt extremely weak and was losing consciousness. He had an ECG, but nothing followed – no diagnosis, no explanation,” she wrote on Facebook. Minasyan says his health is deteriorating and is a matter of serious concern. “His family remains in the dark. Enough uncertainty. One phone call. Now,” she wrote.

●  Lawyer Siranush Sahakyan, who represents Armenian prisoners in Azerbaijan before the European Court of Human Rights, told Armenian journalists that “those being held in Baku have reported health problems or injuries during phone calls with their families.” Asked whether the injuries were the result of torture, she replied: “We know all the details, but for now we will refrain from making them public. We have submitted detailed information to international organisations.” Sahakyan believes the situation is a consequence of the detainees’ isolation following the closure of the International Committee of the Red Cross’s operations in Azerbaijan.

●  Economy Minister Gevorg Papoyan said Armenia’s economic activity grew by 7.9% in the first half of 2026 compared with the same period last year.

●  Representatives of the pro-Russian opposition Prosperous Armenia party held a protest outside the Iranian embassy and delivered a letter to Ambassador Khalil Shirgholami, urging Iran to respond to the arrest of party leader and businessman Gagik Tsarukyan on charges of large-scale fraud and money laundering. According to Armenian law enforcement authorities, the alleged scheme was linked to a major Armenian-Iranian project. Armenian media report that the case involves the alleged embezzlement of more than $21 million from Iranian businessmen. Tsarukyan’s lawyers and supporters insist that it is the Iranian businessmen who actually owe him a large sum of money. His spokesperson, Iveta Tonoyan, said the letter to the ambassador described “the full scale of the legal lawlessness” surrounding the case. “Because of two Iranian citizens, fraudsters and swindlers, centuries-old Armenian-Iranian friendship has been put at risk,” she said.

●  Staff from the Prime Minister’s Office’s Public Relations Centre and journalists from the Armenpress news agency are taking part in the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Think Tank Media Summit in Bishkek. The event, held ahead of the 26th SCO Council of Heads of State meeting, has brought together 250 participants from 26 countries. Armenia has held SCO dialogue partner status since 2016. In 2025, Nikol Pashinyan announced that Armenia intended to upgrade its status and had already applied for full membership.

●  The Ministry of Environment has proposed updating the list of organisations required to register as entities that have a harmful impact on air quality. The draft list includes 2,440 organisations. Registration would be mandatory for all companies and sole traders whose activities generate pollutant emissions exceeding 200 million cubic metres a year.

●  Armenian wrestlers made a strong start at the U17 Greco-Roman Wrestling World Championships in Azerbaijan. The Armenian team remained unbeaten through the quarter-finals. After the opening day, Ararat Avetisyan (48 kg) and Vazgen Mnatsakanyan (65 kg) advanced to the bronze medal bouts. Coaches also believe Khachik Khachatryan (110 kg) still has a chance of winning bronze.

Photo from the protest outside the Iranian Embassy in support of Gagik Tsarukyan. The banner reads: “Freedom for the philanthropist”

● Parliament Speaker Shalva Papuashvili said that if the European Union abandons unanimous decision-making, small states will lose their main source of influence, and that “it may even be more beneficial for a small country to remain outside the EU.” He argued that the key question is no longer only whether Georgia will join the EU, but “what kind of EU” it would be joining. Other members of the ruling party echoed his remarks. Archil Gorduladze, chairman of parliament’s legal affairs committee, said the EU was moving away from its own founding principles. The government’s statements were criticised by former ambassador Valeri Chechelashvili, who warned that such rhetoric could pave the way for revising Georgia’s European course and removing Article 78 from the Constitution. Article 78 requires Georgian state institutions to promote the country’s integration into the European Union and NATO. Read more about the statements and the context here.

● MMA fighter Giorgi Kartvelishvili has announced the creation of a new public movement aimed at “protecting Georgian values, virtues and traditions.” He said the movement would oppose groups that, in his view, are attacking Georgian culture, national identity and the Orthodox Church. Kartvelishvili said members of the movement were prepared to “go to prison if necessary,” and that he himself was ready to “sacrifice his life for the country and the faith.” He also said that jokes about the Church and saints were unacceptable to him. The ruling party welcomed the creation of the movement. Archil Gorduladze, chairman of parliament’s legal affairs committee, said citizens have a constitutional right to form associations and that such initiatives are acceptable as long as they operate within the law. Read more, including legal experts’ analysis, here

● Debate continues over the causes of the large-scale power outages that hit Georgia in recent days. Energy expert Archil Mamatelashvili said the blackout may have been caused by a technical fault, although he did not rule out sabotage. In his view, the main problem is the lack of adequate protection mechanisms within the country’s power system. Mamatelashvili said Georgia needs to develop energy and gas storage systems to strengthen its energy security. He added that the two major blackouts in just two days had exposed the vulnerability of the country’s energy infrastructure.

● Chinese Ambassador to Georgia Zhou Qian has completed his diplomatic mission, saying Georgian-Chinese relations have deepened significantly over the past four years. According to the ambassador, Georgia became the first South Caucasus country to establish a strategic partnership with China in 2023, and the two countries will elevate their ties to a comprehensive strategic partnership in 2026. He also highlighted the introduction of visa-free travel, the growing number of Chinese tourists and the launch of direct flights between Tbilisi and Shanghai. Speaking at the event, Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze said China is Georgia’s third-largest trading partner and that economic and tourism ties continue to grow.

● Following EU sanctions against the Russian company Inter RAO, which owns electricity distribution assets in Georgia through affiliated companies, debate has begun over the state’s role in the country’s strategic energy infrastructure. Economist Vakhtang Partsvania argues that ties to sanctioned Russian companies damage Georgia’s economy and international reputation by complicating financial transactions and trade with the European Union. He believes the government should ensure that strategic energy assets are not exposed to sanctions-related risks. According to Partsvania, one possible solution would be to replace sanctioned owners with local investors or bring the assets under state participation.

Photo: Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze and Chinese Ambassador Zhou Qian. From the prime minister’s official Facebook page

●  Armenia’s Greco-Roman wrestling team has arrived in Azerbaijan to compete in the U17 World Championships, the Armenian Wrestling Federation said. The U17 Wrestling World Championships will be held in Baku from 27 July to 2 August, featuring both freestyle and Greco-Roman competitions.

●  Iran and Armenia have agreed to set up a joint working group to expand Iranian natural gas exports using Armenia as a regional transit corridor. The agreement was reached during talks in Tehran between Armenia’s Minister of Territorial Administration and Infrastructure Davit Khudatyan and Iran’s Oil Minister Mohsen Paknejad. According to Iran’s Tasnim news agency, Tehran has proposed a new commercial model that will require a comprehensive assessment of existing infrastructure. Paknejad said the two countries currently cooperate under a gas-for-electricity swap arrangement but that Iran “expects to significantly expand this cooperation.” The ministers also discussed potential joint projects, including the construction of an oil refinery in Armenia, engineering and infrastructure projects involving Iranian companies, and the construction of a hydropower plant in Meghri.

●  During his working visit to Iran, Davit Khudatyan also met with Iranian Vice President Seyed Hamid Pourmohammadi. They discussed expanding infrastructure cooperation, with particular focus on the ongoing construction of the 32-kilometre Kajaran-Agarak road section and the 7.2-kilometre Kajaran tunnel in Armenia’s Syunik region as part of the North-South transport corridor. Both projects are being built by an Iranian consortium.

●  Armenia and Iran agreed on steps to increase cargo transportation during a meeting between the Armenian delegation led by Davit Khudatyan and Iran’s Minister of Roads and Urban Development Farzaneh Sadegh. The talks also covered transport and aviation cooperation. Among the projects under consideration is a second bridge across the Araks River on the Armenian-Iranian border. Experts believe it would significantly increase transport capacity between the two countries.

●  Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan and French President Emmanuel Macron held a phone call to discuss expanding Armenia’s export opportunities, strengthening Armenia-EU cooperation, and the Armenia-Azerbaijan peace process. According to the Armenian government, Pashinyan thanked Macron for France’s support for democratic reforms in Armenia.

●  Armenia’s Investigative Committee has opened a new criminal case against Gagik Tsarukyan, owner of the Multi Group conglomerate and leader of the pro-Russian opposition Prosperous Armenia party. He is now accused of large-scale tax evasion. His lawyer said the new case is linked to a brandy factory and called the charges “absurd”, arguing that Tsarukyan transferred management of all his businesses after being elected to parliament in 2003. “This is political persecution,” the lawyer said. Tsarukyan was arrested on 7 July on charges of large-scale fraud, money laundering and illegal hunting.

●  Economy Minister Gevorg Papoyan reported a sharp increase in Armenia’s exports in January-June 2026 compared with the same period last year. Exports to the European Union rose by 80%, to India by 81.3%, and to China by 83.4%.

●  The Zangezur Copper and Molybdenum Combine was Armenia’s largest taxpayer in the first half of 2026, paying $113.1 million in taxes.

● Another court hearing was held in the Meydan TV case, in which 12 journalists have been arrested. They are charged with money laundering, illegal entrepreneurship, smuggling and tax evasion. The journalists deny all charges, saying they are being prosecuted for their critical reporting on the authorities. Reporter Ramin Jabrayilzade (Deko) told the court that police planted €30,000 on him during a search on the day of his arrest and demanded that CCTV footage from the airport be released. “On 6 December 2024, I returned from Georgia carrying only €8,000. I passed customs at Baku airport and was detained shortly after leaving the airport in a taxi,” Deko said. His lawyers had already requested the surveillance footage, but the airport replied that it could not be provided due to technical reasons. They have now asked the court to send a new request.

Journalist Fatima Movlamli, who is also on trial in the case, said €13,000 was “found” in her home, despite the fact that she was financially supported by her mother, who works as a housekeeper. In protest, all the journalists refused to answer the prosecutor’s questions. The trial will resume on 7 August with testimony from other defendants.

● The U17 Wrestling World Championships open today in Baku and will run until 2 August. Greco-Roman wrestlers will compete on the opening day. Qualification matches begin at 10:30 a.m., the opening ceremony starts at 5:15 p.m., and the semifinals begin at 6:00 p.m.

● Armenia’s Greco-Roman wrestling team will compete in the championships and has already arrived in Azerbaijan, the Armenian Wrestling Federation said. The U17 Wrestling World Championships will be held in Baku from 27 July to 2 August, featuring both freestyle and Greco-Roman competitions.

● The Azerbaijan Wrestling Federation and the US-based organisation Wrestling for Peace signed a memorandum in Baku ahead of the opening of the championships.

Photo: Azerbaijani referees revealed for U17 Wrestling World Championships in Baku

● Ten people were detained by police on Sunday during a protest outside Tbilisi City Hall over placards containing obscene slogans directed at Bidzina Ivanishvili, the billionaire honorary chairman of the ruling Georgian Dream party. Among those detained was activist Tornike Toshkhua, who was released from detention only earlier this month. He had been accused of involvement in a scuffle during a pro-European rally on Tbilisi’s central Rustaveli Avenue in August 2025. Toshkhua denied the charges and spent nearly a year in prison. All those detained have been charged with administrative offences, including petty hooliganism and disobeying police orders. The protest was held in support of people recently jailed over Facebook posts containing obscene language. Journalist Vakho Sanaia was sentenced to 15 days in detention, while doctor and activist Giorgi Akhobadze received a 25-day sentence.

● Power outages again affected parts of Georgia on Saturday and Sunday. The blackout temporarily disrupted Tbilisi metro services and train traffic. According to preliminary official information, the outage was caused by a fault on a 500-kilovolt transmission line in the Imereti region. The Georgian State Electrosystem said the exact cause is still under investigation. It was the country’s second major blackout in recent days.

● Georgia’s State Security Service has launched an investigation into the large-scale power outages under the criminal offence of “sabotage”, which covers disrupting or damaging the operation of critical infrastructure with the aim of threatening the state’s interests.

● Economist Elguja Khokrishvili, a former infrastructure and natural resources minister, linked the recent large-scale power outages to the growth of cryptocurrency mining. He argues that crypto mining operations in Georgia’s free industrial zones consume large amounts of low-cost electricity while contributing little to the state budget, putting additional pressure on the country’s energy system. Khokrishvili also claims that some crypto platforms registered in Georgia are involved in schemes to circumvent sanctions on Russia.

● Tbilisi City Court set bail at 5,000 lari (about $1,800) for Tbilisi resident Nika Khurtsilava, who is accused of assaulting stand-up comedian and pro-European activist Onise Okriashvili. He was released from the courtroom after the ruling. According to investigators, Khurtsilava attacked Okriashvili on 22 July over a joke in his podcast about Georgian literary classic Nodar Dumbadze. Among those attending the hearing was Dumbadze’s grandson, Nodar Macharashvili, who said he viewed the incident “not as violence, but as a fight for dignity.”

● The European Union has imposed sanctions on Inter RAO, the Russian government-controlled energy company that indirectly owns Georgia’s electricity distribution companies Telasi and Telmiko, as well as the Khramhesi-1 and Khramhesi-2 hydropower plants, through its subsidiaries. Inter RAO was included in the EU’s 21st sanctions package because, according to the EU, it is controlled by the Russian government and uses its revenues to financially support the Russian authorities responsible for the annexation of Crimea and the aggression against Ukraine.

● Fixed prices have been introduced for school uniforms for primary school pupils in Georgia’s public schools. Under an order issued by the Ministry of Education, blazers will cost 45 lari (about $18), while trousers and skirts will cost 25 lari (about $10) each. Selling school uniforms at other prices will be prohibited. Low-income families will receive uniforms free of charge.

● Fourteen people were injured after a bus overturned on the Zestaponi-Kutaisi highway near the village of Argveti. According to the Interior Ministry, the driver lost control of the vehicle, causing it to leave the road and overturn. An investigation has been launched into a possible traffic violation. The injured, including foreign nationals, were taken to hospitals. According to the clinic, five of the injured are Ukrainian citizens, and one patient required an arm amputation.

● The Interior Ministry has launched an investigation after ammunition was discovered in the sea near the coastal settlement of Makhinjauri. The case is being investigated under Article 236 of the Criminal Code, which covers the illegal acquisition and possession of weapons and ammunition. The object has been sent for forensic examination.

At least 11 people were detained in #Tbilisi, #Georgia during a protest outside City Hall for slogans containing explicit obscenities directed at the honorary chairman of the ruling Georgian Dream party, billionaire Bidzina #Ivanishvili.

The demonstrators gathered in support of… pic.twitter.com/CKzvUO3uak

— JAMnews (@JAMnewsCaucasus) July 26, 2026

Top stories in Azerbaijan, Armenia, and Georgia from 20-24 July, 2026