Novruz is one of Azerbaijan’s national holidays, symbolizing the arrival of spring, the awakening of nature, and the beginning of the new year.
Among the traditions of Novruz are the preparation of special dishes, lighting bonfires, and strengthening solidarity among people. A festive tray called “khoncha” is prepared, typically decorated with candles, nuts, sprouted wheat (semeni), and various sweets. People exchange Novruz greetings and take part in festive celebrations.
Novruz is also a day for preserving folklore and cultural heritage. Performances featuring Spring Girls and Kosa-Kechal are staged, traditional music fills the air, and the holiday emphasizes unity and harmony within society.
Novruz has been included in UNESCO’s list of Intangible Cultural Heritage. In Azerbaijan, it is celebrated each year with joy, following ancient customs and traditions.
Despite economic challenges, Novruz is observed across the country, regardless of financial status, as it holds deep national and cultural significance. However, some families facing economic difficulties may celebrate the holiday in a more modest way—setting simpler tables or lighting bonfires to honor the tradition.