Islamic mourning in Azerbaijan: blood donations replace self-flagellation

Ashura is the day when Shiite Muslims mourn the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad and his followers who were martyred in the 7th century. Ceremonies took place in most mosques throughout Azerbaijan today.

Until recently, many followers would perform acts of self-flagellation on this day, lashing themselves with chains as a sign of grief. In recent years, officials and religious leaders have called on the people to limit their fervour and not injure themselves. Instead, the believers are encouraged to donate blood. Blood donation centres are open in several hospitals and clinics, as well as in mosques around the country.

Ashura affects the non-religious population of Azerbaijan as well, with many shops staying closed until noon. It is believed that you cannot dye your hair, get a manicure, or perform any other sort of beauty procedure on this day. Loud music or any other celebration is frowned upon even more. No weddings are scheduled for the entire month of Muharram in Azerbaijan.

Tea is offered free of charge in the streets on this day, adding to the spirit of a ‘wake’ for Hussein and his followers.