{"id":326157,"date":"2025-05-29T05:09:25","date_gmt":"2025-05-29T01:09:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/ru\/?p=326157"},"modified":"2025-05-29T10:58:48","modified_gmt":"2025-05-29T06:58:48","slug":"%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%b1%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%87%d0%b8-%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b1%d0%b0%d0%b9%d0%b4%d0%b6%d0%b0%d0%bd-%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%b5%d1%87%d0%b5%d0%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/ru\/%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%b1%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%87%d0%b8-%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b1%d0%b0%d0%b9%d0%b4%d0%b6%d0%b0%d0%bd-%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%b5%d1%87%d0%b5%d0%bd\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u0430\u0431\u0443\u043d\u0447\u0438, \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d: \u041c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u0438, \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439 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\u0421\u0430\u0431\u0443\u043d\u0447\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043e\u043a. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u00ab\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439\u00bb \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443. \u0416\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0432 \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0435\" class=\"wp-image-326080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-22-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-22-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-22-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-22-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-22-2048x1152.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0421\u0430\u0431\u0443\u043d\u0447\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043e\u043a. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u00ab\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439\u00bb \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-full-width-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-21-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u00ab\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u043e\u043c\u00bb, \u00ab\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u044c\u0438\u043c \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u043e\u043c\u00bb \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u00ab\u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432\u044f\u043a\u0430\u00bb. \u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u00ab\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043e\u043a\u00bb \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432 90-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445, \u0430 \u00ab\u0440\u044b\u043d\u043e\u043a \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432\u044f\u043a\u0430\u00bb \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0438. \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e. \u0416\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0432 \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0435\" class=\"wp-image-326079\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-21-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-21-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-21-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-21-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-21-2048x1152.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption 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\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0438. \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0421\u0430\u0431\u0443\u043d\u0447\u0438<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u0430\u0431\u0443\u043d\u0447\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 XX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 35% \u0431\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u0438. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432 1880 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0421\u0430\u0431\u0443\u043d\u0447\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0443\u0437\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043a. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0411\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u041d\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u0441\u044b\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0432 \u0421\u0430\u0431\u0443\u043d\u0447\u0438. \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0432 1990-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 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\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/ru\/\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b-\u0432-\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0445-\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442-\u0432-\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439-\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0422\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0445: \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0436<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/ru\/\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435-\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0430-\u0431\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b-\u0438-\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0447-\u0438\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b \u0438 \u041b\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0447: \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0436<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/ru\/\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f-\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c-\u043d\u0430-\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0445-\u0431\u0430\u043a\u0443-\u043e\u0442-\u0442\u043e\u0440\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0415\u0436\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0445 \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443: \u041e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0434\u043e \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 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\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435 \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043a, \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u044b\u043c, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e: \u043e\u0442 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043e \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u0420\u044b\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0421\u0430\u0431\u0443\u043d\u0447\u0438 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e-\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u00ab\u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0439\u00bb \u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-full-width-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-20-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\u041d\u0430 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438 (\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u2014 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c). \u0416\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0432 \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0435\" class=\"wp-image-326078\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-20-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-20-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-20-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-20-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-20-2048x1152.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u041d\u0430 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438 (\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u2014 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-full-width-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-19-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\u042d\u0442\u043e \u041a\u0443\u0440\u0431\u0430\u043d, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0430. \u0418\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u00ab\u041a\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043b\u044b\u00bb. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u043d \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0435. \u0416\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0432 \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0435\" class=\"wp-image-326077\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-19-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-19-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-19-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-19-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-19-2048x1152.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u041a\u0443\u0440\u0431\u0430\u043d, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0430. \u0418\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u00ab\u041a\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043b\u044b\u00bb. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u043d \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0435.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-full-width-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-39-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\u0410\u043b\u0445\u0430\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043c\u0430\u0445\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 50 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u2014 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0438 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043d\u044f. \u0416\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0432 \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0435\" class=\"wp-image-326106\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-39-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-39-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-39-768x432.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0410\u043b\u0445\u0430\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043c\u0430\u0445\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 50 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u2014 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0438 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043d\u044f. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u044c\u044f\u043a \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0423\u0434\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0410\u043b\u0445\u0430\u0437 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b: \u00ab\u0410 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c?\u00bb \u041a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b: \u00ab\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e 45 \u043b\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0441\u044c \u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0431\u044f\u00bb.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-full-width-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-29-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\u0410 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c\u044f\u043c \u0441\u044e\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0435\u0437\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u043e\u0432 \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443. \u0416\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0432 \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0435\" class=\"wp-image-326087\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-29-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-29-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-29-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-29-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-29-2048x1152.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0410 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c\u044f\u043c \u0441\u044e\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0435\u0437\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u043e\u0432 \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-full-width-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-25-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\u0417\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0430. \u0416\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0432 \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0435\" class=\"wp-image-326083\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-25-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-25-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-25-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-25-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-25-2048x1152.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0417\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-full-width-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-27-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\u0417\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0430. \u0416\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0432 \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0435\" class=\"wp-image-326085\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-27-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-27-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-27-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-27-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-27-2048x1152.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0417\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-full-width-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-26-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0448\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0421\u0430\u0431\u0443\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043e\u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043e\u043a, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0447\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043b. \u0416\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0432 \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0435\" class=\"wp-image-326084\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-26-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-26-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-26-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-26-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-26-2048x1152.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0448\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0421\u0430\u0431\u0443\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043e\u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043e\u043a, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0447\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043b (\u0432 \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0445\u0430\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-full-width-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-28-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\u0421\u0430\u0431\u0443\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043e\u043a. \u0416\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0432 \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0435\" class=\"wp-image-326086\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-28-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-28-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-28-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-28-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-28-2048x1152.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0421\u0430\u0431\u0443\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043e\u043a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-full-width-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-31-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\u0416\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0432 \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0435\" class=\"wp-image-326090\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-31-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-31-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-31-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-31-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-31-2048x1152.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-full-width-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-30-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\u0412\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0444 \u2014 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0448\u0432\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d. \u0416\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0432 \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0435\" class=\"wp-image-326088\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-30-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-30-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-30-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-30-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-30-2048x1152.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0412\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0444 \u2014 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0448\u0432\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d. \u041e\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442: \u00ab\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b \u043a\u043e \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430: \u201c\u0414\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0448\u0432\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043a\u0443\u201d\u00bb.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-full-width-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-40-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\u0424\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0430\u0434 \u2014 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d \u0432 \u0421\u0430\u0431\u0443\u043d\u0447\u0438. \u0416\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0432 \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0435\" class=\"wp-image-326107\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-40-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-40-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-40-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-40-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-40-2048x1152.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0424\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0430\u0434 \u2014 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d \u0432 \u0421\u0430\u0431\u0443\u043d\u0447\u0438. \u041f\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c, \u0441 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044c\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043a \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440\u044b: \u00ab\u041c\u044b \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b, \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b \u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438\u00bb.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0416\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0432 \u0421\u0430\u0431\u0443\u043d\u0447\u0438<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0417\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0421\u0430\u0431\u0443\u043d\u0447\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438. \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u043f\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043a\u0438; \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f, \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u0430\u0431\u0443\u043d\u0447\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u00ab\u0415\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u00bb. \u0412\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044f \u0441\u044e\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u041a\u0443\u0431\u044b (\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0421\u043b\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0430), \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-full-width-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-32-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\u0410\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u2014 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0442 \u0448\u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043a \u0442\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0436\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u2014 \u043e\u0449\u0443\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443. \u0416\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0432 \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0435\" class=\"wp-image-326091\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-32-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-32-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-32-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-32-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-32-2048x1152.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0410\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u2014 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0442 \u0448\u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043a \u0442\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0436\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u2014 \u043e\u0449\u0443\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443. \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u2014 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0443 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u0438\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-full-width-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-33-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\u0416\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0432 \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0435\" class=\"wp-image-326092\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-33-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-33-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-33-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-33-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-33-2048x1152.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-full-width-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-34-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043a\u0438. \u0416\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0432 \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0435\" class=\"wp-image-326094\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-34-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-34-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-34-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-34-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-34-2048x1152.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043a\u0438. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-full-width-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-35-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\u0420\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d. \u0416\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0432 \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0435\" class=\"wp-image-326096\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-35-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-35-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-35-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-35-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-35-2048x1152.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0420\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d (\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439 \u00ab\u0413\u0443\u043d\u0435\u0448\u00bb \u2014 \u00ab\u0421\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0446\u0435\u00bb). \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e, \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0448\u043b\u0438, \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0438.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-full-width-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-37-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\u0412\u043e\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u2014 \u0412\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0431\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0430. \u0416\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0432 \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0435\" class=\"wp-image-326099\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-37-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-37-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-37-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-37-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-37-2048x1152.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0412\u043e\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u2014 \u0412\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0431\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0430.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-full-width-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-38-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\u0412 1990-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445, \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0445\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b, \u0441\u044e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0446\u044b. \u0416\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0432 \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0435\" class=\"wp-image-326102\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-38-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-38-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-38-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-38-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-38-2048x1152.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0412 1990-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445, \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0445\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b, \u0441\u044e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0446\u044b. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0438 \u043a \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043c \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440 \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043a \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c. \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-full-width-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-41-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u00ab\u0415\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u00bb. \u0416\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0432 \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0435\" class=\"wp-image-326108\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-41-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-41-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-41-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-41-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-41-2048x1152.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u00ab\u0415\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u00bb. \u0412\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u044e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u041a\u0443\u0431\u044b (\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0430). \u0421\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:3px\">\u0416\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0432 \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0435<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:1px\">\u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0435<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0421\u0430\u0431\u0443\u043d\u0447\u0438, \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0443, \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":62,"featured_media":326083,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,28,85,39,52,25],"tags":[9393,126],"formation":[5137],"post-author":[3892],"topic":[6101,7077,7068],"tooltip":[],"city":[8175],"class_list":["post-326157","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-19","category-28","category-85","category-multimedia","category-52","category-25","tag-9393","tag-126","formation-photo","post-author-jamnews","topic-6101","topic-7077","topic-7068","city-8175"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0416\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0432 \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0435 |JAMnews<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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