{"id":68183,"date":"2021-05-19T20:50:52","date_gmt":"2021-05-19T16:50:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/ge\/?p=68183"},"modified":"2021-07-21T09:47:25","modified_gmt":"2021-07-21T05:47:25","slug":"brdzola-da-mskhverplshewirva-saqartvelos-uakhlesi-istoriis-narativebi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/ge\/brdzola-da-mskhverplshewirva-saqartvelos-uakhlesi-istoriis-narativebi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10de\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0: \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 <a href=\"https:\/\/carnegieeurope.eu\/2021\/04\/27\/struggle-and-sacrifice-narratives-of-georgia-s-modern-history-pub-84391\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0<\/a> \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10e5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 &#8211; \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u201c &#8211; \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201e\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db <a href=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/ge\/category\/geografia\/saqartvelo\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd<\/a> \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1\u201c, &#8211; \u10d0\u10db \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=k3b4II3cuUo&amp;list=PLXYcHuvCPNMzbFynw1mH1c4WXNE1FyLPC&amp;index=3&amp;t=5s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7.<\/a> \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10db 1991 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd, 1992 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10db, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 1989 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1, \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 30 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5, \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 1989-1992 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da-\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d9\u10d8 \u2013 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0-\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/ge\/31-weli-9-aprilis-tragediidan\/\" target=\"_blank\">32 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 9 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 30 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/ge\/%e1%83%9e%e1%83%98%e1%83%a0%e1%83%95%e1%83%94%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98-%e1%83%a1%e1%83%90%e1%83%a5%e1%83%90%e1%83%a0%e1%83%97%e1%83%95%e1%83%94%e1%83%9a%e1%83%9d-100-%e1%83%ac%e1%83%94%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 100 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/ge\/dausrulebeli-mcdeloba-saqartvelo-evropashi-sakutari-alagis-dziebashi\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0: \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 2020 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10e5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7 \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 CRRC &#8211; \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/crrc.ge\/uploads\/tinymce\/documents\/Future%20of%20Georgia\/Final%20FoG_Eng_08_04_2021.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea<\/a>. \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 54 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 (\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 1). \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7, \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10de\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 &#8211; \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.carnegieendowment.org\/images\/article_images\/Sartania_Figure1.jpg\" alt=\"\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10e5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8, 2020\"\/><figcaption>\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd<strong>: <\/strong>\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10e5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8, 2020<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 &#8211; \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d8\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 1989-1992 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da- \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 (\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0) \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10e1\u10e3\u10d1\u10e3\u10e5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1991 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1, 1801 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 1921 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 1991 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 1918 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8, 1921 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0. 2020 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10db \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0: \u201e\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4 \u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10de\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1989 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 9 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 1989 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 9 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0 \u2013 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea 21 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e6\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da \u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>9 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. 8-9 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0. 21 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10e3\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 9 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3: \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 95 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 <a href=\"https:\/\/indigo.com.ge\/articles\/ori-tragedia-ori-ocneba\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u10d7\u10dd\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4 \u10ed\u10e3\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1,<\/a> \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 9 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10df\u10da\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u201e\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u201c, \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 &#8211; \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10e0\u10d0\u10ee \u10e9\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8, [\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0] \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u201c. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db 1989 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 9 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 (\u10d8\u10ee. \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 2). 9 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10de\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u2013 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10db, \u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0, \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db <a href=\"https:\/\/ge.boell.org\/sites\/default\/files\/kate_sartania_revisions_1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u201e\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u2013 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u201c.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0. \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d8 &#8211; 9 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10e3\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ee\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.carnegieendowment.org\/images\/article_images\/Sartania_Figure2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"580\" height=\"454\"\/><figcaption>\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd<strong>: <\/strong>\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10e5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8, 2020<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc 1989 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 9 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10d3. 1991 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 9 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d6\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 1991 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1. \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10f0\u10e7\u10dd, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 \u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8. \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10dd\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10ea. \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d2\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0\u10ea 1991 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10ed\u10d5\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10d0 &#8211; \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7- \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea, \u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10db <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/reports\/pdfs\/g\/georgia\/georgia.923\/georgia923full.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Human Rights Watch<\/a> \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0: \u201e\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u201e\u10db\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u201c \u10db\u10d2\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e3\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10d7 \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u201c. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1991 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10dd. \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1. \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 1993 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ea\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0: \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10dc \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc. 2020 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ef\u10d8\u10e8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10ea \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd (\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea (\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8), \u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e2\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u201e\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u2013 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CRRC-\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 76 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 (\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 3). \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 81 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db 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\u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 (\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db 1991 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10db\u10d8 31 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1). \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.carnegieendowment.org\/images\/article_images\/Sartania_Figure3.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption>\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd<strong>: <\/strong>\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10e5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 2020<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0, \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 (\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2) \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0. 2007 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 31 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da <a 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\u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 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\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u201c, \u2013 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10db 2020 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8. \u201e\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5, \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd, \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5, \u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u201c. \u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u201e\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u201c \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 1990-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. 2019 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 <a href=\"https:\/\/civil.ge\/archives\/300483\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d8\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0<\/a>, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u201e\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10d6\u10d4\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 [\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd\u10e1] \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10d6\u10d4\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e5\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>CRRC-\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 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\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 1992 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd \u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 1995 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc 2003 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10f0\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d6\u10d4\u10ec\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 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\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1. \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 (28 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8) \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 34 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7, \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10e1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 (\u10d8\u10ee. \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 4). \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d3\u10d0 2003 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10ee\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e6\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d5\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 &#8211; \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10ea <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/civil.ge\/archives\/185122\" target=\"_blank\">\u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u201c<\/a> \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.carnegieendowment.org\/images\/article_images\/Sartania_Figure4.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/civil.ge\/archives\/185122\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 96 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d0 2004 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8<\/a> \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0. 1992 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 2003 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10de\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. 2004 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 6 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d8\u10db\u10dc\u10d8. \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d8\u10db\u10dc\u10d8 \u201e\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d0 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e9\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 1991 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d0. 2005 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u201e\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2003-\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 2012 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0: \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 (\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4). \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d5\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7, \u201e\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CRRC-\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u201e\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db 2008 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10dd\u10db\u10d8 (\u10d8\u10ee. \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 5).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.carnegieendowment.org\/images\/article_images\/Sartania_Figure5.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>2012 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10da \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0 \u201e\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10dd\u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u201c , \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d1\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0-\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0. \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u201e\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u201c, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd 2016 \u10d3\u10d0 2020 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10de\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0 \u201e\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u201e\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u201c \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1. \u201e\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0 26 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u2013 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0\u10ea 2020 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 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\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10de\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 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\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0. \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4, \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10e0\u10e3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10ef\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1: \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e5\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10df\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 2010 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ndi.org\/georgia-polls\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7<\/a>, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d7\u10e3 1990-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1. \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, <a href=\"https:\/\/carnegieeurope.eu\/2021\/04\/06\/georgia-s-unfinished-search-for-its%20-place-in-europe-pub-84253\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u10e3\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8<\/a> \u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0. \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d4\u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e3\u10d1\u10d8\u10eb\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea, \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 30 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d6\u10d4 \u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u2013 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd? \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e5\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1. \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10e3\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e4\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u201c \u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10e5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0: \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8, \u10de\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>\u00a9 2021 Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. <\/em>\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0<em>.<\/em>\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7. \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10e3\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":68044,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4991,34,31,2],"tags":[],"formation":[],"post-author":[7073],"topic":[6229],"tooltip":[],"city":[],"class_list":["post-68183","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-explainer","category-saqartvelo","category-politika","category-istoriebi","post-author-qeti-sartania","topic-saqartvelo"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10de\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0: \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 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