{"id":192615,"date":"2026-09-16T16:02:06","date_gmt":"2026-09-16T12:02:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/ge\/?p=192615"},"modified":"2026-09-16T16:02:07","modified_gmt":"2026-09-16T12:02:07","slug":"saqartvelos-istoriis-akhali-wigni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/ge\/saqartvelos-istoriis-akhali-wigni\/","title":{"rendered":"\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0? \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p style=\"font-size:8px\"><strong><em>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2026 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, <a href=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/ge\/category\/geografia\/saqartvelo\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1<\/a> \u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10d4-10 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 &#8211; \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7.  \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 <a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1HDuAxUEgL1vlEiu7GYKHk8OWHDrs1mcm\/view\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1<\/a> \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4, 11 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d0.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/ge\/tramp-taueri-tbilisshi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10de \u10d7\u10d0\u10e3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8\u201c \u2013 WSJ-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/ge\/simonianis-da-soloviovis-sheurackhyofa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 &#8220;\u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1&#8221; \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10e8\u10e1\u10e1-\u10db \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e6\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/ge\/\u0440\u0438\u0430-\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438-s-statia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u201e\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10d3\u10d0\u201c \u2014 \u0420\u0418\u0410 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438-\u10db \u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 <\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10df\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. <br><br>\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7-\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. <a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1HDuAxUEgL1vlEiu7GYKHk8OWHDrs1mcm\/view\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8<\/a> 185 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 &#8211; \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d0 &#8211; \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u201c\u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u201d \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. <\/p>\n\n\n<article class=\"single-card uk-flex uk-flex-between m-b-sm-40\">\n\n  <div class=\"uk-grid wi-full-width\">\n\n    <div class=\"uk-width-2-3 p-t-sm-10\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/ge\/saskolo-formebi\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\n\n\n\n\n        <h2 class=\"m-b-sm-23 wi-merriweather-light\">\n\t\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7\n<\/h2>\n\n        <p class=\"paragraph-color-2 m-b-sm-10 m-b-xs-7\">\n  \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10d4\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d0\u10ea\u10db\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\n<\/p>\n      <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"uk-width-1-3\">\n      <figure class=\"wi-full-height choose-post__img wi-merriweather-light\">\n  <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/ge\/saskolo-formebi\/\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wi-full-height wi-ratio-img\" src=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2026\/08\/saskolo-formebi_cover.jpg\" alt=\"\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\" uk-img \/>\n  <\/a>\n<\/figure>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/article>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10d7 &#8211; \u201c\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u201d.  \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3. <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"786\" height=\"976\" src=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Screenshot-2026-09-14-at-23.18.47.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-192617\" style=\"width:396px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Screenshot-2026-09-14-at-23.18.47.png 786w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Screenshot-2026-09-14-at-23.18.47-242x300.png 242w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Screenshot-2026-09-14-at-23.18.47-768x954.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 786px) 100vw, 786px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><em>\u201c\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0: \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1? <\/em><br><br><em>\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0? <\/em><br><br><em>\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10ed\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u201d<\/em>, &#8211; \u10d5\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 IV-III \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ef\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8 &#8211; \u201c\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u201d \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d8\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 QR \u10d9\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10f0\u10d8\u10db\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10e1. \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8. \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea. \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e3\u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;<em>\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10e3\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10d7\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1<\/em>&#8220;, &#8211; \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da <a href=\"https:\/\/shotamatitashvili.blogspot.com\/2026\/09\/2026-x.html?fbclid=IwY2xjawUVLtpwZG9mBWV4dG4DYWVtAjExAHNydGMGYXBwX2lkEDIyMjAzOTE3ODgyMDA4OTIAAR4_G_xzCaLLVVlGL8qQ48QyNa0L9A9we1YullZy3xXa7iKuqnez4KeBmG1i1w_aem_mAzhZ2LvZI-4c3_fGkk-dQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 <\/a>\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 <strong>\u10e8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e3\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1 <strong>\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 <\/strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7,<strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n<article class=\"single-card uk-flex uk-flex-between m-b-sm-40\">\n\n  <div class=\"uk-grid wi-full-width\">\n\n    <div class=\"uk-width-2-3 p-t-sm-10\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/ge\/ras-moicavs-ocnebis-ganatlebis-reforma\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\n\n\n\n\n        <h2 class=\"m-b-sm-23 wi-merriweather-light\">\n\t\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 &quot;\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1&quot; \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 &#8211; \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\n<\/h2>\n\n        <p class=\"paragraph-color-2 m-b-sm-10 m-b-xs-7\">\n  \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\n<\/p>\n      <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"uk-width-1-3\">\n      <figure class=\"wi-full-height choose-post__img wi-merriweather-light\">\n  <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/ge\/ras-moicavs-ocnebis-ganatlebis-reforma\/\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wi-full-height wi-ratio-img\" src=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-2025-12-02-at-14.21.59.png\" alt=\"\" uk-img \/>\n  <\/a>\n<\/figure>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/article>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d0\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ed\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4.&nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 &#8211; \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10db \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc, \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8.  \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u201c \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0.&nbsp;\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e5\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>&#8220;\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1, \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 &#8211; \u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 &#8211; \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7, \u10d5\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0&#8221;, &#8211; <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/share\/p\/1PawTCtBoM\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 <\/a>\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0<br><br>\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1  \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>&#8220;\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0&#8221;. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd \u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0? &#8211; \u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10e1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8.  \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, XVII \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1, \u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8.<em> <\/em>\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d0.&nbsp; \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dd\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4  \u10e8\u10d0\u10f0-\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u201c\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db, \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1, \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10db\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d7  &#8211;  \u10e0\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u201d, &#8211; <\/em>\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 &#8211; \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;<em>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10e1 &#8211;&nbsp; \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1&#8221;, &#8211; \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 <em>&nbsp;<\/em>\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10e3\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10d7\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"256\" src=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Screenshot-2026-09-15-at-03.30.23-1024x256.png\" alt=\"\u10e1\u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e8\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2 \u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d6\u10d4.\" class=\"wp-image-192637\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Screenshot-2026-09-15-at-03.30.23-1024x256.png 1024w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Screenshot-2026-09-15-at-03.30.23-300x75.png 300w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Screenshot-2026-09-15-at-03.30.23-768x192.png 768w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Screenshot-2026-09-15-at-03.30.23-1536x384.png 1536w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Screenshot-2026-09-15-at-03.30.23.png 1774w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u10e1\u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e8\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2 \u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d6\u10d4.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2 \u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u201e\u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d0\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0. \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8. \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 ,\u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e7\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u201c.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10dd &#8211; \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10db. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10dd, \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea, \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd &#8211; \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10db, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 &#8211; <strong>\u201e\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da-\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0.  \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0, \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10ea\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0, \u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u201e\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201e\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u201c \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d6\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10db \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 <em>\u201e\u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea<strong> \u10d2\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e3<\/strong><\/em><strong><em>\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u201c.&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10db \u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u201e\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc 9 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, 1924 \u10d3\u10d0 1937 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10df\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n<article class=\"single-card uk-flex uk-flex-between m-b-sm-40\">\n\n  <div class=\"uk-grid wi-full-width\">\n\n    <div class=\"uk-width-2-3 p-t-sm-10\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/ge\/pisa-2025-saqartveloze\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\n\n\n\n\n        <h2 class=\"m-b-sm-23 wi-merriweather-light\">\n\t\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0: \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 PISA 2025 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4\n<\/h2>\n\n        <p class=\"paragraph-color-2 m-b-sm-10 m-b-xs-7\">\n  \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 OECD-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\n<\/p>\n      <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"uk-width-1-3\">\n      <figure class=\"wi-full-height choose-post__img wi-merriweather-light\">\n  <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/ge\/pisa-2025-saqartveloze\/\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wi-full-height wi-ratio-img\" src=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Screenshot-2026-09-08-at-20.05.49.png\" alt=\"\" uk-img \/>\n  <\/a>\n<\/figure>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/article>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u201c\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10ee\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10db \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db&nbsp;\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e3\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ee\u10db\u10d0, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd\u10dc \u10ee\u10db\u10d0&nbsp; \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#edddb0\"><strong>\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8:<\/strong><br><br>\u201e\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd! \u10ee\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10ea\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d0\u10db\u10d4? \u10ee\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d0\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10df\u10da\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8? \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8?&#8230; \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dc\u10d0-\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3&#8230; \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10ee\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0!\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4-7 \u10d0\u10d1\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8:&nbsp;<em>\u201e\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 1956 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1&#8230; \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 1977 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u201c.<\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10ee\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10df\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 1991 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 22 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 1992 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 6 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u201c\u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u201c\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3, \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0,&nbsp; \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea  &#8211; \u201c\u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u201d<\/em>. <em>\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0 \u201e\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u201c \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 2000-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10ee\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d6\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10ed\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10dc\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u201d,<\/em>&nbsp; &#8211; \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#edddb0\">\u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10dd \u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10d6\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0.\u00a01991 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 22 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 1992 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 6 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2 \u10d6\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1.\u00a0<br><br>2005 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 <a href=\"https:\/\/new.matsne.gov.ge\/ka\/document\/view\/42880?utm_source=chatgpt.com&amp;publication=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d0<\/a>, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u00a0<strong>\u201e\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u201c<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db <strong>2008 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10e3\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong>   1991\u20131992 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u201e1991 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 1992 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10db\u10ee\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.&nbsp;<strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db<\/strong>&nbsp;\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u201e\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u201c <strong>2012 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 XII \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd<\/strong>\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8&nbsp;<strong>\u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 (1991\u201392)<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u201c\u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u201d \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 <strong>\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10db<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e1, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e1, &#8220;\u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e1&#8221;. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#edddb0\"><strong>\u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8<\/strong>&nbsp; 1783 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 24 \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 (4 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1, \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d7) \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da-\u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 II \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da-\u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. <br><br>\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0: 1795 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0-\u10db\u10d0\u10f0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3-\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da-\u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 &#8211; 1801 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da-\u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 &#8220;\u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4&#8221; \u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d0. \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10eb\u10d4\u10d1\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>&#8220;1783 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 24 \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da-\u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1. \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3<\/em>&#8220;, &#8211; \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 &#8220;\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8&#8221;, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4 <strong>\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u201c\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10eb\u10d4 \u10ea\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10e6\u10dd\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10ef\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e5 \u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10dd \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e5 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d0&nbsp; \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8? \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0, \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0<\/em>\u201d, &#8211; \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 <strong>\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4. <\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"403\" src=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Screenshot-2026-09-14-at-23.59.05-1-1024x403.png\" alt=\"\u10e1\u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc. \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\" class=\"wp-image-192625\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Screenshot-2026-09-14-at-23.59.05-1-1024x403.png 1024w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Screenshot-2026-09-14-at-23.59.05-1-300x118.png 300w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Screenshot-2026-09-14-at-23.59.05-1-768x302.png 768w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Screenshot-2026-09-14-at-23.59.05-1-1536x604.png 1536w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Screenshot-2026-09-14-at-23.59.05-1.png 1612w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u10e1\u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc. \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db <em>&#8220;\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d6\u10d4 ,\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8&nbsp; \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0<\/em>&#8220;. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>&#8220;\u10e0\u10d4\u10df\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d4, \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8&#8221;, &#8211; <\/em>\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"348\" src=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2026\/09\/808896871_28858454593758343_6731119758333846201_n.jpg\" alt=\"\u10e1\u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 &quot;\u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4&quot;\" class=\"wp-image-192618\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2026\/09\/808896871_28858454593758343_6731119758333846201_n.jpg 960w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2026\/09\/808896871_28858454593758343_6731119758333846201_n-300x109.jpg 300w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2026\/09\/808896871_28858454593758343_6731119758333846201_n-768x278.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u10e1\u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc<\/em>. \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 &#8220;\u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4&#8221;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0.<br><em><br>&#8220;1783 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0. \u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10ee\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0&#8221;, &#8211; \u10ec<\/em>\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<article class=\"single-card uk-flex uk-flex-between m-b-sm-40\">\n\n  <div class=\"uk-grid wi-full-width\">\n\n    <div class=\"uk-width-2-3 p-t-sm-10\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/ge\/dangreuli-da-daclili-skolebi-saqartveloshi\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\n\n\n\n\n        <h2 class=\"m-b-sm-23 wi-merriweather-light\">\n\t\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u00a0 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4, \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1. \u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10ed\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\n<\/h2>\n\n        <p class=\"paragraph-color-2 m-b-sm-10 m-b-xs-7\">\n  \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0, \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc &#8220;\u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0&#8221;\n<\/p>\n      <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"uk-width-1-3\">\n      <figure class=\"wi-full-height choose-post__img wi-merriweather-light\">\n  <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/ge\/dangreuli-da-daclili-skolebi-saqartveloshi\/\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wi-full-height wi-ratio-img\" src=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2026\/02\/01000000-0aff-0242-e248-08dbd3b1645d_w1597_n_r0_s_s.jpg\" alt=\"\" uk-img \/>\n  <\/a>\n<\/figure>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/article>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 1918\u20131921 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8.  \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 1918-1921 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 &#8211; \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d8\u10e2\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, 1921 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db 1918\u20131921 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1?  &#8211; <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d7.<strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d0. \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. &nbsp;\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>&#8220;\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e2\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7-\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8,  2008&nbsp;\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8. \u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10ed\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0  \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1<\/em>&#8220;, &#8211; \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n<article class=\"single-card uk-flex uk-flex-between m-b-sm-40\">\n\n  <div class=\"uk-grid wi-full-width\">\n\n    <div class=\"uk-width-2-3 p-t-sm-10\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/ge\/ganatlebis-reforma\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\n\n\n\n\n        <h2 class=\"m-b-sm-23 wi-merriweather-light\">\n\t\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc \u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0: \u10dd\u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4\n<\/h2>\n\n        <p class=\"paragraph-color-2 m-b-sm-10 m-b-xs-7\">\n  &#8220;\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u00a0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3&#8221;\n<\/p>\n      <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"uk-width-1-3\">\n      <figure class=\"wi-full-height choose-post__img wi-merriweather-light\">\n  <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/ge\/ganatlebis-reforma\/\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wi-full-height wi-ratio-img\" src=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-2025-10-17-at-14.57.28.png\" alt=\"\" uk-img \/>\n  <\/a>\n<\/figure>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/article>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 &#8220;\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7&#8221; \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 <strong>\u10ef\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc. \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0.&nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tsu.ge\/%EF%BF%BD\/pages\/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%90-%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%90?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>\u10ef\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong><\/a>  \u10d3\u10d0 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/geohistory.humanities.tsu.ge\/ge\/personal\/145-alexander-boshishvili.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong><\/a> <\/strong>\u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1&nbsp; \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc.&nbsp; \u10ef\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0, 2022 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0. <br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tsu.ge\/ge\/library\/lib-authors\/42574?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1.&nbsp;\u10d8\u10e1 2019 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.artpalace.ge\/ka\/about-us\/giorgi-kalandia?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0.<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8, &#8220;\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10dd\u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc&#8221; \u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d4\u10ed\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d0\u10db\u10eb\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea. \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 &#8211; \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d7. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u201c\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1&nbsp; \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db, \u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10ed\u10d4\u10e1.&nbsp;\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7&nbsp; &#8211; \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0 \u201e\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u201c \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5 \u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0 &#8211; \u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u201d, &#8211; <\/em>\u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10d1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u201c\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201d \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c<em>\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u201d, &#8211; <\/em>\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u201c\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8: \u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10e7\u10e3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd \u10e2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u201d, &#8211; <\/em>\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1  \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d8\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4. 14 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1, \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db  <em>\u201e\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10dd\u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u201c \u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0&nbsp; \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 <em>\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 <\/em><\/em> <em>\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><br>\u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10db \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d7\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.matsne.gov.ge\/ka\/document\/view\/3580997?publication=0&amp;utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0.<\/a> \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e6\u10dd \u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc&nbsp;\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2026 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 <a href=\"https:\/\/info.parliament.ge\/file\/1\/BillPackageContent\/52957?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0  \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd<\/a>&nbsp; \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd \u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.&nbsp;  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 <a href=\"https:\/\/mes.gov.ge\/oldmes\/content.php?id=14454&amp;lang=eng&amp;utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7,<\/a> \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10d0: <strong>\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 &#8211;&nbsp; \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 &#8211;&nbsp; \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4. \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 2028 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10db\u10d4-10 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10dc.  <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 <a href=\"https:\/\/1tv.ge\/news\/givi-miqanadze-vapirebt-saswavlo-sakhelmdzghvaneloebis-arsebitad-shecvlas-chveni-mizania-orwlian-ciklshi-mtlianad-davasrulot-yvela-klasis-sakhelmdzghvanelos-shemushaveba\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1<\/a> \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db&nbsp; \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10db\u10d0&nbsp; \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, 2025 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 <strong>\u201c\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4\u201d<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1, <strong>\u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4, \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u201c.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5 &#8220;\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1&#8221; \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:8px\"><strong><em>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":65,"featured_media":192616,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4991,34,57,81,31],"tags":[],"formation":[],"post-author":[],"topic":[6229,7577],"tooltip":[],"city":[7521],"class_list":["post-192615","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-explainer","category-saqartvelo","category-sazogadoeba","category-akhali-ambebi","category-politika","topic-saqartvelo","topic-saqartvelo-ruseti","city-tbilisi"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8 \/ 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