{"id":185997,"date":"2026-05-14T20:31:10","date_gmt":"2026-05-14T16:31:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/ge\/?p=185997"},"modified":"2026-05-15T00:16:01","modified_gmt":"2026-05-14T20:16:01","slug":"sadavo-sazghvrebis-orive-mkhares-dnestrispiretisa-da-afkhazetis-magalitebi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/ge\/sadavo-sazghvrebis-orive-mkhares-dnestrispiretisa-da-afkhazetis-magalitebi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1: \u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p style=\"font-size:8px\">\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/visualisingconflictpeace.de\/cases\/insideoutside-the-contested-border-case-of-transnistria-abkhazia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Visualising Conflict\/Peace<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u2013&nbsp;<strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10da \u10da\u10d4 \u10de\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8<\/strong>, \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8; \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 (UNU-CRIS) \u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d4\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u2014&nbsp;<strong>\u201e\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e2\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u201c<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2014 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10da\u10d0\u10d8\u10d1\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 (IfL)&nbsp;<strong>VisLab<\/strong>-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8: \u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d9\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9 \u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8, \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8, \u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10df\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1:<\/strong>\u00a0\u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u201c \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10da \u10da\u10d4 \u10de\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 <a href=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/ge\/topic\/afkhazeti\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1\u10d0<\/a> \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10ee\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 (scrollytelling) \u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>1991 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0 \u2014 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0, \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 1990-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0&nbsp;<strong>\u201e\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10ea\u201c<\/strong>&nbsp;\u10d9\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10dd\u10d0. \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u201e\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u201c \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u201e\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u201c (PMR) \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2024 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u201e\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u201c (Transnistria) \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u201e\u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10e1\u201c. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u2014 \u201e\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1\u201c (Pridnestrovie) \u2014 \u10de\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 1940 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4, \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0-\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10db\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 1990 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc \u10e3\u10d1\u10d8\u10eb\u10d2\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1992 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10ea\u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0, \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 2006 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10ed\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10db\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2022 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ed\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10dd\u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10f0\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7-\u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7-\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7-\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4-18-19 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10eb\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 1992\u20131993 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 1994 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea \u10e6\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10dd\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10e1 \u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8, \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2008 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7-\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d8\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0. \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0, \u201e\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10f0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u201c. \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10d7\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e5 \u10dd\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u2014 2014 \u10d3\u10d0 2021 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0; \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10df\u10dd \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d7 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2021 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 (CSO), \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d5\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10db \u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dc\u10d0 2022 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ed\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d5\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d4\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10da\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e3\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/cris.unu.edu\/fleeing-russia%E2%80%99s-war-ukraine-insights-moldova%C2%A0\">\u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 (CRIS) \u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d2-\u10de\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 COVID-19-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd (\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d8) \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d3, \u10db\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e6\u10d5\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u201e\u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/defactostates.ut.ee\/doing-empirical-research-in-abkhazia-and-transnistriabetween-2020-and-2024-challenges-and-creativity\/\">\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d2-\u10de\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2021, 2022 \u10d3\u10d0 2025 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d5\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10e1-\u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10db \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10ec\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u2014 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u2014 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10ea\u10d0 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 (\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd) \u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 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\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd. \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d5\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Trans-1_migration_card_0.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u201c, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 2021 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 6 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 2021 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 16 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u201e\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u201c \u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8, \u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10df\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u2013 \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0 \u21161.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2026\/05\/trans-2_tr_rubles_0.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u201e\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0. \u10d0\u10db \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db \u10e0\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10d4\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10dc\u10dd\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d4 \u10e1\u10e3\u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8 (1729\u20131800), \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7-\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4-\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2026\/05\/trans-3_tr_ruble_0.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 50-\u10e0\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10dc\u10dd\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d9\u10dd (1814\u20131861), \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8. \u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Trans-4_bender_fortress_0.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 30-\u10ec\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4, \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u00b9 \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4 \u2014 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, \u10db\u10d4-15 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4-16 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10d4-18 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7-\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0. \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 2000-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea \u10e9\u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10d6\u10d4\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00b9&nbsp;<strong>\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong>&nbsp;\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u2014&nbsp;<strong>\u10e2\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Trans-5_cso_bender_0.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3, \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7: \u201e\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2018 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd\u10dc \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 (\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8) \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ea\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Trans-6_work_0.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e5 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 \u201c\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u201d, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u2013 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 2014 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc 90-\u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10df\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e1 \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2026\/05\/TRans-7_tiraspol_map-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d0 \u2014 \u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8; \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7: \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2014 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10db, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db (\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2026\/05\/TRans-8_tr_31-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea 2021 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d4, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d4\u10d2\u10da\u10d8 \u2014 \u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8 31, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 1990 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 31-\u10d4 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Trans-9_dom_sovietov_0.jpg\" alt=\"\" style=\"width:840px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201e\u10d3\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u201c (\u0414\u043e\u043c \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u201c) \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3. \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d4\u10d2\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Trans-10_tr_univ_0.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d4\u10d2\u10da\u10d8 \u201e\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 (PGU)\u201c \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc \u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0. \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 1930 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 \u201e\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u201c. \u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 25% \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1. 2025 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ed\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd, \u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 9 000 \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Trans-11_future_ru_0.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d4\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e1 \u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7: \u201e\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u201c, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 2021 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4. \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8) \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u2014 \u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Trans-12_hotline_0.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc (\u201e\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u201c) \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1: \u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7: \u201e\u10d2\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10df\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3? \u10dc\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u201c; \u10d7\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4: \u201e\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c, \u201e\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 9-\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1 9 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u201c, \u201e\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10da \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d4\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10de\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0) \u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 (IOM), USAID-\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea \u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10eb\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10da \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Abk-13_ganmukhuri.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10df\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 2025 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10df\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e6\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d5\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10d1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u201c \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db 2012 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 (FSB) \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dc\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10eb\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e6\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10ed\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0-\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Abk-15_ganmukhuri.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10df\u10d8, \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10ea 100 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8; \u10d0\u10e5 \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10dd \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u201eSTOP\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e6\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Abk-16_ganmukhuri.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10df\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u2014 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e5 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1. \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8, \u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d8 \u2014 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Abk-17_rukhi_bus_stop_0.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da \u10e0\u10e3\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8 \u2014 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0) \/ \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0) \u201e\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1 \u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u201c. \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0, \u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 2500 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Abk-18_barbedwire_0.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><br><br>\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d0 \u2014 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e5, \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 (\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 2022 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8). \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u201e\u10db\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10e3\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3, \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u201e\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3\u201c \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ed\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Abk-19_ditch_0.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>2022 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Abk-20_ow_enguri_0.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10ec\u10e7\u10db\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d0\u10db \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4. \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d7 \u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Abk-21_phakhuliani_0.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e8\u10d0\u10e4\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10ec\u10e7\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u2013 \u10e4\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\/\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 (\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 2022 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Abk-22_phakhuliani_checkpoint_0.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e4\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\/\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8, 2022 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd. \u10d0\u10db \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0; \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u201e\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1 \u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4\u201c, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d0, \u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u201e\u0421\u0442\u043e\u043f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u201c, \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10e8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10e1. \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"390\" src=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Abk-23_enguri_checkpoint_0.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-185932\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Abk-23_enguri_checkpoint_0.jpg 600w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Abk-23_enguri_checkpoint_0-300x195.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u201c \u2014 \u10ee\u10d8\u10d3\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u2014 2025 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd. \u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4.\u10ec. \u201e\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10e0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u201c, \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1. \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3, \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 (\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4) \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2022 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1, \u201e\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d4.\u10ec. \u201eduty-free\u201c \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10d0 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ed\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u201e\u10d4\u10ee\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u201c \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7: \u201e\u0412\u043e\u044e\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0443\u0435\u043c?\u201c (\u10d5\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d5\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7?). \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Abk-22_phakhuliani_checkpoint_0.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u201c \u10ee\u10d8\u10d3\u10d6\u10d4 \u2014 2025 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd. \u10ee\u10d8\u10d3\u10d6\u10d4 \u201e\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10e0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d9\u10d0\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Abk-25_enguri_bridge_0.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u201c \u10ee\u10d8\u10d3\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u2014 2021 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u2014 \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8. \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10ee\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d0. \u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10ee\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8, \u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u201e\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u201c \u2014 \u10d0\u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1, \u201e\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Abk-26_eumm_0.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 (EUMM) \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (\u10db\u10d0\u10d2. \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd) \u201e\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e1\u201c (ABL) \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc (\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 2025 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 2008 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7-\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1. \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10e8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1994 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 14 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10d7\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d0\u10e5 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d4\u10d5\u10d6\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4, \u10db\u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u201e\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u201c \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da-\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 1992-1993 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd 1994 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u201e\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u201c \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10df\u10d8\u10db\u10d8. \u10d1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10e0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10dd-\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1: \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"603\" height=\"452\" src=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Abk-27_pigs.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-185936\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Abk-27_pigs.jpg 603w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Abk-27_pigs-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 603px) 100vw, 603px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e6\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 (2025 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10e6\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"416\" src=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Abk-28_cows_0.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-185996\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Abk-28_cows_0.jpg 600w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Abk-28_cows_0-300x208.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10eb\u10e0\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 (2022 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"434\" src=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Abk-29_dam_0.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-185937\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Abk-29_dam_0.jpg 600w, https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Abk-29_dam_0-300x217.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 (\u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u2014 2022 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd). 1961-1987 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10f0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7 \u2014 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Abk-30_dam.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da-\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10de\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1. 1997 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 40% \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 60% \u2014 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Abk-31_dan.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0, \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4. \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u201e\u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u201c \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d4\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0, \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da-\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd \u10d6\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u2014 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0, \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0: \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10db\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ed\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd \u201e\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4\u201c. \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc (\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u201e\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e4\u10d0\u10dc\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u201c \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc) \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u201e\u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10e1\u201c \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e3\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0.<br><br><br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1 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