{"id":9979,"date":"2019-01-10T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-01-10T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/qrip%c9%99-nec%c9%99-yoluxmayasan-detalli-izah-edirik\/"},"modified":"2022-01-18T01:07:59","modified_gmt":"2022-01-17T21:07:59","slug":"qrip%c9%99-nec%c9%99-yoluxmayasan-detalli-izah-edirik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/qrip%c9%99-nec%c9%99-yoluxmayasan-detalli-izah-edirik\/","title":{"rendered":"Qrip\u0259 nec\u0259 yoluxmayasan. Detall\u0131 izah edirik"},"content":{"rendered":"

Yanvar-fevral aylar\u0131nda t\u0259kc\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda deyil, b\u00fct\u00fcn \u015eimal Yar\u0131mk\u00fcr\u0259sind\u0259 qrip m\u00f6vs\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr. <\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Qripin \u0259n geni\u015f yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rd\u0259n biri olmas\u0131na baxmayaraq, \u00e7oxlar\u0131 onun haqq\u0131nda \u0259trafl\u0131 bilgil\u0259r\u0259 malik deyill\u0259r. <\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

JAMnews qrip virusu il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 \u0259n geni\u015f yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f suallar\u0131 toplay\u0131b. Material\u0131 haz\u0131rlayark\u0259n biz ancaq \u00dcmumd\u00fcnya S\u0259hiyy\u0259 T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131 (WHO<\/a>), AB\u015e-\u0131n X\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r\u0259 N\u0259zar\u0259t M\u0259rk\u0259zi (CDC<\/a>) v\u0259 Kokreynov<\/a> Tibbi Kitabxanas\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n\u0131 \u0259sas g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f\u00fck. <\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Bundan ba\u015fqa, G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259li pediatr\u0131 Maka Lomidzenin m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259tl\u0259rini. <\/a><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Niy\u0259 qrip\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 peyv\u0259nd olunmal\u0131y\u0131q?<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

Qrip (influenza) potensial olaraq kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li x\u0259st\u0259likdir. H\u0259r il qrip\u0259 milyonlarla insan yoluxur. Y\u00fcz minl\u0259rl\u0259 adam x\u0259st\u0259xanaya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr, minl\u0259rl\u0259 adam \u00f6l\u00fcr. <\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00f6vs\u00fcm qripin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 peyv\u0259nd ondan qa\u00e7ma\u011f\u0131n \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 vasit\u0259sidir. <\/span><\/p>\n

Qrip\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 peyv\u0259nd x\u0259st\u0259lik riskini, bundan ba\u015fqa, qrip\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259xanaya d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259k hallar\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 \u00f6l\u00fcm hallar\u0131n\u0131 xeyli azald\u0131r. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda t\u0259\u015fvi\u015f. \u201cDonuz qripi\u201d \u00fcz\u00fcnd\u0259n on \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6l\u00fcm<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0Yeni s\u0259hiyy\u0259 proqram\u0131nda \u00f6z yerini tap. Konkret hans\u0131 s\u0131\u011forta n\u00f6v\u00fcnd\u0259n istifad\u0259 ed\u0259c\u0259yini \u00f6yr\u0259n<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n 2019-cu il b\u00fcdc\u0259si nec\u0259 olacaq? Q\u0131sa v\u0259 ayd\u0131n<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Peyv\u0259nd nec\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yir? <\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

Peyv\u0259ndd\u0259n sonra anticisml\u0259rin (immunoqlobulinl\u0259r, qoruyucu z\u00fclallar) istehsal\u0131 ba\u015flay\u0131r, buna da iki h\u0259ft\u0259 vaxt laz\u0131md\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n

M\u0259hz bu anticisiml\u0259r peyv\u0259ndin t\u0259rkibin\u0259 daxil olan qrip vurislar\u0131ndan m\u00fcdafi\u0259ni t\u0259min edirl\u0259r. <\/span><\/p>\n

H\u0259r il t\u0259dqiqatlar yolu il\u0259 cari m\u00f6vs\u00fcmd\u0259 f\u0259al olacaq viruslar m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n olunur v\u0259 qrip\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 peyv\u0259nd d\u0259 m\u0259hz onlardan qoruyur. <\/span><\/p>\n

Bu g\u00fcn qripd\u0259n iki peyv\u0259nd n\u00f6v\u00fc m\u00f6vcuddur \u2013 \u00fc\u00e7valentlik peyv\u0259nd (bura A qripinin iki n\u00f6v\u00fc \u2013 H1N1 \u0438 H3N2 v\u0259 B qripinin bir n\u00f6v\u00fc \u2014 \u00a0B\/Colorado\/06\/2017 daxildir);<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u0259 d\u00f6rdvalentlik peyv\u0259nd (yuxar\u0131da qeyd olunan \u00fc\u00e7 tipd\u0259n ba\u015fqa B qripinin daha bir n\u00f6v\u00fc olan B\/Phuket\/3073\/2013 \u0259lav\u0259 olunur).<\/span><\/p>\n

Qripin xeyli daha \u00e7ox sayda n\u00f6v\u00fc m\u00f6vcuddur, amma bu d\u00f6rd n\u00f6v son zamanlar xeyli daha \u00e7ox yay\u0131l\u0131b. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 peyv\u0259ndl\u0259rin t\u0259rkibin\u0259 m\u0259hz bu n\u00f6vl\u0259r daxildir. <\/span><\/p>\n

AB\u015e-\u0131n X\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r\u0259 N\u0259zar\u0259t M\u0259rk\u0259zi (CDC) bir \u00e7ox ba\u015fqa \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi, h\u0259r iki n\u00f6v lisenziyala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f peyv\u0259ndi t\u00f6vsiy\u0259 edir. Hesab olunur ki, onlar\u0131n he\u00e7 biri dig\u0259rind\u0259n \u00fcst\u00fcn deyil. Sad\u0259c\u0259 h\u0259r iki peyv\u0259ndin \u00f6z x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri var, onlar\u0131 da h\u0259kim siz\u0259 vaksinasiya zaman\u0131 asanl\u0131qla izah ed\u0259c\u0259k v\u0259 ikisind\u0259n siz\u0259 daha uy\u011fun olan\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7\u0259c\u0259k. <\/span><\/p>\n

Peyv\u0259nd kiml\u0259r\u0259 m\u00fctl\u0259q laz\u0131md\u0131r? <\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

6 ay\u0131 tamam olan h\u0259r k\u0259s\u0259. \u00d6z\u00fc d\u0259 h\u0259r il. <\/span><\/p>\n

AB\u015e-\u0131n X\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r\u0259 N\u0259zar\u0259t M\u0259rk\u0259zinin (CDC) m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259ri <\/a>hesab edir ki, y\u00fcks\u0259k risk qrupuna daxil olan insanlar m\u00fctl\u0259q peyv\u0259nd olunmal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n

Bu qruplar:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0Art\u0131q 6 ay\u0131 tamam olmu\u015f u\u015faqlar;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0\u00a065 ya\u015fdan b\u00f6y\u00fck olan ya\u015fl\u0131 insanlar;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0Hamil\u0259l\u0259r;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0Tibb m\u00fc\u0259ssisl\u0259rinin i\u015f\u00e7il\u0259ri;<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0M\u00fcxt\u0259lif xroniki x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rd\u0259n<\/a> \u0259ziyy\u0259t \u00e7\u0259k\u0259n insanlar (diabet, astma, xroniki \u00fcr\u0259k, a\u011f ciy\u0259r, \u0259s\u0259b sistemi, b\u00f6yr\u0259k, qara ciy\u0259r v\u0259 dig\u0259r orqanlar\u0131n x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259ri); <\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0Qeyd olunan risk qruplar\u0131 il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 ya\u015fayan v\u0259 ya t\u0259masda olan insanlar (misal \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, k\u00f6rp\u0259 u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n valideynl\u0259ri v\u0259 ya astma x\u0259st\u0259sinin ail\u0259 \u00fczvl\u0259ri). <\/span><\/p>\n

N\u0259 vaxt peyv\u0259nd olunmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r? <\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

Peyv\u0259nd \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259n yax\u015f vaxt qrip m\u00f6vs\u00fcm\u00fc ba\u015flayana q\u0259d\u0259rdir \u2013 hardasa oktyabr\u0131n ax\u0131rlar\u0131nda. <\/span><\/p>\n

Amma bu o dem\u0259k deyil ki, bu vaxta q\u0259d\u0259r peyv\u0259nd olunmasaz, bundan sonra etm\u0259k olmaz. <\/span><\/p>\n

Peyv\u0259nd olunmaq gecdir \u2013 dey\u0259nl\u0259r\u0259 inanmay\u0131n. Peyv\u0259ndin laboratoriya \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 t\u0259sdiq olunan qripi ke\u00e7ir\u0259nd\u0259n sonra da xeyri var. <\/span><\/p>\n

Niy\u0259? Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 ki, yuxar\u0131da yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kimi, peyv\u0259ndin t\u0259rkibind\u0259 3 v\u0259 ya 4 qrip virusu var v\u0259 h\u0259tta insan bir qripi ke\u00e7iribs\u0259, ba\u015fqa n\u00f6v qrip\u0259 yoluxmaq rispi qal\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n

Peyv\u0259ndin h\u0259r il t\u0259krarlanmas\u0131na n\u0259 ehtiyac var? <\/span><\/p>\n

Bunun iki s\u0259b\u0259bi var. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0\u00a0Birinci s\u0259b\u0259b<\/b>: <\/strong>qrip virusuna immun yadda\u015f\u0131 (y\u0259ni m\u00fcdafi\u0259nin m\u00fcdd\u0259ti) uzun deyil. Yeni m\u00f6vs\u00fcm ba\u015flayana q\u0259d\u0259r \u00f6t\u0259n il al\u0131nan m\u00fcdafi\u0259 t\u0259dric\u0259n z\u0259ifl\u0259yir, buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 optimal n\u0259tic\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259r il peyv\u0259nd olunma\u011fa ehtiyac var. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u0130kinci s\u0259b\u0259b<\/b>: Qrip virusunun d\u00fcsturu daimi d\u0259yi\u015fir. Dem\u0259li peyv\u0259ndin d\u00fcsturunun da h\u0259r il yenid\u0259n n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259n ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si v\u0259 yenil\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259 ehtiyac yaran\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n

Peyv\u0259nd olunsam, bu o dem\u0259kdir ki, qrip\u0259 yoluxmayacam?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u00a0Peyv\u0259nd qripd\u0259n tamamil\u0259 deyil, 60 faiz qoruyur. <\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Peyv\u0259nd olunan insan qrip\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259n yoluxa bil\u0259r:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0\u00a0Ola bilsin, siz peyv\u0259ndd\u0259n bir az \u0259vv\u0259l v\u0259 ya olunandan bir az sonra qrip\u0259 yoluxmusuz (yad\u0131n\u0131za sal\u0131n ki, anticisiml\u0259rin istehsal\u0131na iki h\u0259ft\u0259 laz\u0131md\u0131r). <\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0T\u0259bi\u0259td\u0259 \u00e7ox sayda qrip virusu var. Peyv\u0259ndin t\u0259rkibin\u0259 is\u0259 c\u0259mi iki v\u0259 ya \u00fc\u00e7 n\u00f6v daxildir. Dem\u0259li, siz\u0259 peyv\u0259ndin t\u0259rkibin\u0259 daxil olmayan qrip virusu il\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015f\u0259 bil\u0259rsiz. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 Peyv\u0259ndin t\u0259rkibin\u0259 daxil olan qrip virusuna da yoluxmaq olar. He\u00e7 kim demir ki, peyv\u0259nd 100 faizlik m\u00fcdafi\u0259ni t\u0259min edir. <\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00fcdafi\u0259 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259si bir \u00e7ox amill\u0259rd\u0259n, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n, ya\u015fdan, sa\u011flaml\u0131q durumundan as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Bu m\u0259nada \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r g\u0259ncl\u0259rd\u0259 v\u0259 u\u015faqlardad\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ya\u015fl\u0131 v\u0259 ya xroniki x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rd\u0259n \u0259ziyy\u0259t \u00e7\u0259k\u0259n insanlar\u0131n immun cavab\u0131 z\u0259ifdir. Bir yax\u015f\u0131 x\u0259b\u0259r d\u0259 var ki, peyv\u0259nd x\u0259st\u0259liyin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131na m\u00fcsb\u0259t t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir \u00a0\u2013 xroniki x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rd\u0259n \u0259ziyy\u0259t \u00e7\u0259k\u0259n v\u0259 ya ya\u015fl\u0131 insanlara peyv\u0259nd olunubsa, onlar x\u0259st\u0259liyi peyv\u0259nd olunmayanlardan daha asan ke\u00e7irir. X\u0259st\u0259xanaya daha az-az d\u00fc\u015f\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r, \u00f6l\u00fcml\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259 riski d\u0259 azalacaq. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u0259tic\u0259: Peyv\u0259nd m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259l vasit\u0259 olmasa da, qripd\u0259n m\u00fcdafi\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00f6vcud olan vasit\u0259l\u0259rin \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n

Peyv\u0259ndin \u0259lav\u0259 t\u0259sirl\u0259ri var? <\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

Yoxdur. Peyv\u0259ndd\u0259n qorxmaq laz\u0131m deyil<\/a>. Peyv\u0259ndin s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259c\u0259yi yegan\u0259 xo\u015f olmayan f\u0259sad peyv\u0259nd yerind\u0259 z\u0259if a\u011fr\u0131lar v\u0259 q\u0131zart\u0131 ola bil\u0259r. Nadir hallarda peyv\u0259nd olunan adamlar\u0131n q\u0131zd\u0131rmas\u0131 olur, ba\u015f\u0131 v\u0259 \u0259z\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri a\u011fr\u0131y\u0131r, z\u00f6k\u0259m d\u0259 ola bil\u0259r, amma b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar uza\u011f\u0131 iki g\u00fcn\u0259 ke\u00e7ir. <\/span><\/p>\n

Q\u0131zd\u0131rmam olan kimi, \u201cTamifl\u00fc\u201d i\u00e7\u0259c\u0259m<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u00dcmumd\u00fcnya S\u0259hiyy\u0259 T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan ofisinin r\u0259hb\u0259ri Marian \u0130vanu\u015fa x\u00fcsusi brifindq\u0259 xat\u0131rlad\u0131b ki, d\u0259rman konfet deyil v\u0259 onu \u015f\u0259xsi q\u0259rar\u0131nla q\u0259bul etm\u0259k olmaz. <\/span><\/p>\n

Bu, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n \u201cTamufl\u00fc\u201dya, indiki d\u00f6vrd\u0259 bazarda analoqu olmayan qrip virusuna qar\u015f\u0131 olan preparata da aiddir <\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
REUTERS\/Jessica Rinaldi<\/em><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n

Onun s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, \u0259ks\u0259r pasientl\u0259rin g\u00fccl\u00fc antivirus preparat\u0131 olan \u201cTamifl\u00fc\u201dya ehtiyac\u0131 yoxdur, onu m\u00fcst\u0259sna hallarda q\u0259bul etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cTamifl\u00fc\u201d antibiotik\u0259 b\u0259nz\u0259y\u0259n antivirus preparat\u0131d\u0131r. Amma antibiotikd\u0259n f\u0259rqli olaraq, o, bakteriyalar deyil, virusa qar\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n

Qrip\u0259 yoluxmamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn peyv\u0259ndd\u0259n ba\u015fqa daha n\u0259 etm\u0259k olar? <\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

Gigiyena qaydalar\u0131na riay\u0259t edin v\u0259 virusun f\u0259al yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6vrl\u0259rd\u0259 q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259lik yerl\u0259rd\u0259n qa\u00e7\u0131n. <\/span><\/p>\n

Virusun selikli qi\u015faya d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259m\u0259si vacibdir. Bunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn vacibdir:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022\u018fll\u0259ri tez-tez v\u0259 d\u00fczg\u00fcn sabunla yumaq (yan\u0131n\u0131zda su yoxdursa, \u0259ll\u0259ri t\u0259mizl\u0259m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn olan v\u0259 ist\u0259nil\u0259n aptekd\u0259 sat\u0131lan x\u00fcsusi antibakterial vasit\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k. Yeri g\u0259lmi\u015fk\u0259n, qrip virusunun yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 vaxt bu, \u00e7antan\u0131zda oksolin maz\u0131ndan xeyli daha laz\u0131ml\u0131 \u015feydir)<\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0\u00a0G\u00f6zl\u0259r, burun v\u0259 a\u011f\u0131za \u2013 \u00a0selikli qi\u015fan\u0131n oldu\u011fu yerl\u0259r\u0259 toxunmamaq <\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0\u00a0Q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259lik yerl\u0259rd\u0259n bacard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z q\u0259d\u0259r qa\u00e7\u0131n <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dcmumd\u00fcnya S\u0259hiyy\u0259 T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n \u0259ll\u0259rin d\u00fczg\u00fcn yuyulmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 video\u00e7arx\u0131na bax\u0131n:<\/b><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n