{"id":99649,"date":"2025-08-05T20:11:26","date_gmt":"2025-08-05T16:11:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/?p=99649"},"modified":"2026-04-03T16:25:39","modified_gmt":"2026-04-03T12:25:39","slug":"vasinqton-gorusunun-n%c9%99tic%c9%99l%c9%99ri-il%c9%99-bagli-ehtimallar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/vasinqton-gorusunun-n%c9%99tic%c9%99l%c9%99ri-il%c9%99-bagli-ehtimallar\/","title":{"rendered":"Va\u015finqtonda planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 deyil\u0259n \u018fliyev-Pa\u015finyan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u0259n g\u00f6zl\u0259ntil\u0259r"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Va\u015finqton g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 ehtimallar<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

On ill\u0259rdir davam ed\u0259n Erm\u0259nistan-Az\u0259rbaycan m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259sinin h\u0259lli istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 n\u00f6vb\u0259ti add\u0131m kimi, Az\u0259rbaycan<\/a> Prezidenti \u0130lham \u018fliyev<\/a> v\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n<\/a> Ba\u015f naziri Nikol Pa\u015finyan\u0131n<\/a> yax\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u0259rd\u0259 Va\u015finqtonda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u0259c\u0259yi g\u00f6zl\u0259nilir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Beyn\u0259lxalq mediada yay\u0131lan m\u0259lumatlara g\u00f6r\u0259, Va\u015finqton g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259r s\u00fclh\u0259 olan niyy\u0259tl\u0259rini b\u0259yan ed\u0259n bir s\u0259n\u0259d<\/strong>, y\u0259ni tam s\u00fclh sazi\u015fi deyil, \u201cniyy\u0259t m\u0259ktubu\u201d<\/strong> imzalama\u011f\u0131 planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r<\/a>. AB\u015e paytaxt\u0131nda ba\u015f tutacaq bu m\u00fcmk\u00fcn zirv\u0259 toplant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n AB\u015e prezidenti Donald Tramp\u0131n vasit\u0259\u00e7iliyi il\u0259 realla\u015fa bil\u0259c\u0259yi bildirilib; Tramp\u0131n \u018fliyev v\u0259 Pa\u015finyan\u0131 A\u011f Evd\u0259 q\u0259bul ed\u0259c\u0259yi bar\u0259d\u0259 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 m\u0259nb\u0259 m\u0259lumat verib<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u0259smi dair\u0259l\u0259r h\u0259l\u0259lik bu x\u0259b\u0259ri n\u0259 t\u0259sdiq, n\u0259 d\u0259 t\u0259kzib edir, lakin bel\u0259 bir y\u00fcks\u0259k s\u0259viyy\u0259li g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn Va\u015finqtonda ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si regionda diplomatik f\u0259all\u0131\u011f\u0131n Q\u0259rb istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 artd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Tiranada
Tiranada Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n Ba\u015f naziri Nikol Pa\u015finyanla Az\u0259rbaycan Prezidenti \u0130lham \u018fliyev aras\u0131ndak\u0131 qeyri-r\u0259smi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f | foto: Facebook\/Nazeli Baghdasaryan<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ideyas\u0131 regionda diplomatik prosesl\u0259rin yeni fazaya ke\u00e7m\u0259sinin n\u0259tic\u0259sidir. 2020-ci ild\u0259ki m\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259n sonra s\u00fclh anla\u015fmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn paralel dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar formatlar\u0131 formala\u015fm\u0131\u015fd\u0131: bir t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n Rusiya<\/a> \u00fc\u00e7t\u0259r\u0259fli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u0259r\u0259 ev sahibliyi edir, dig\u0259r yandan Avropa \u0130ttifaq\u0131 (x\u00fcsus\u0259n Avropa \u015euras\u0131 Prezidenti \u015earl Mi\u015felin vasit\u0259\u00e7iliyi il\u0259) Br\u00fcsseld\u0259 zirv\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u0259ri t\u0259\u015fkil edirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eyni zamanda, AB\u015e d\u0259 vasit\u0259\u00e7ilik t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcsl\u0259rini g\u00fccl\u0259ndirmi\u015fdi. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, 2023-c\u00fc ilin may\u0131nda AB\u015e d\u00f6vl\u0259t katibi Antoni Blinken Va\u015finqtonda h\u0259r iki \u00f6lk\u0259nin xarici i\u015fl\u0259r nazirl\u0259rini bir araya g\u0259tir\u0259r\u0259k bir ne\u00e7\u0259 g\u00fcnl\u00fck intensiv dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar aparm\u0131\u015fd\u0131<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lakin bu c\u0259hdl\u0259rin fonunda Rusiya a\u00e7\u0131q \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 naraz\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifad\u0259 edirdi. Moskva Va\u015finqtonda ke\u00e7iril\u0259n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u0259r\u0259 \u201cm\u0259nfi baxd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d bildirmi\u015f, bu r\u0259qab\u0259t regionda vasit\u0259\u00e7ilik u\u011frunda m\u00fcbariz\u0259ni g\u00fccl\u0259ndirmi\u015fdi. Bununla bel\u0259, son bir ne\u00e7\u0259 ild\u0259 Moskvan\u0131n C\u0259nubi Qafqazdak\u0131 t\u0259siri n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259\u00e7arpacaq d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 z\u0259ifl\u0259yib; Ukraynaya qar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcharib\u0259y\u0259 giri\u015fm\u0259si v\u0259 h\u0259m Yerevan, h\u0259m d\u0259 Bak\u0131 il\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rinin pisl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si Rusiya s\u00fclhm\u0259raml\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 diplomatik mexanizml\u0259rinin etibarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltd\u0131<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

X\u00fcsus\u0259n 2022-ci ilin sonundan etibar\u0259n Rusiya s\u00fclhm\u0259raml\u0131lar\u0131 Qaraba\u011fdak\u0131 La\u00e7\u0131n d\u0259hlizinin a\u00e7\u0131q qalmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min ed\u0259 bilm\u0259di, regiondak\u0131 erm\u0259ni \u0259hali aylarla \u0259rzaq v\u0259 d\u0259rman q\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015fdi, bu da Moskvan\u0131n t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik qarant\u0131 kimi n\u00fcfuzuna x\u0259l\u0259l g\u0259tirdi<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bel\u0259 bir geosiyasi \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 Tramp administrasiyas\u0131 s\u00fclh prosesind\u0259 daha f\u0259al rol oynama\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131b. 2025-ci ilin iyul ay\u0131nda Birl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f \u018fr\u0259b \u018fmirlikl\u0259rinid\u0259ki \u018fliyev v\u0259 Pa\u015finyan\u0131n g\u00f6zl\u0259nilm\u0259d\u0259n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fm\u0259si v\u0259 aylar s\u00fcr\u0259n diplomatik dur\u011funlu\u011fu bitirm\u0259si d\u0259 bunun g\u00f6st\u0259ricisi idi<\/a>. H\u0259min g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fd\u0259n sonra liderl\u0259r yekun s\u00fclh sazi\u015fin\u0259 sadiq olduqlar\u0131n\u0131 bir daha b\u0259yan etdil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bildirilir ki, Va\u015finqtonda planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f d\u0259 m\u0259hz bu davaml\u0131 dialoqun bir hiss\u0259sidir v\u0259 onun ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si Moskvan\u0131n C\u0259nubi Qafqazdak\u0131 \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi n\u00fcfuzuna ciddi z\u0259rb\u0259<\/strong> say\u0131la bil\u0259r. Ba\u015fqa s\u00f6zl\u0259, Q\u0259rbin vasit\u0259\u00e7iliyi il\u0259 ger\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259\u015f\u0259n bir s\u00fclh raz\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 regionda vasit\u0259\u00e7ilik t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcsl\u0259rinin Rusiya m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259n Q\u0259rb m\u0259rk\u0259zin\u0259 ke\u00e7diyini t\u0259sdiql\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00fcnd\u0259m: \u201cNiyy\u0259t m\u0259ktubu\u201d v\u0259 g\u00f6zl\u0259nil\u0259n n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Va\u015finqton g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00fcnd\u0259liyinin \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 Erm\u0259nistan il\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan aras\u0131nda h\u0259rt\u0259r\u0259fli s\u00fclh sazi\u015finin \u0259sas elementl\u0259ri<\/strong> t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259c\u0259k. M\u0259lumatlara g\u00f6r\u0259, t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259r haz\u0131rda yekun s\u00fclh m\u00fcqavil\u0259sinin tam m\u0259tni \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 raz\u0131l\u0131\u011fa g\u0259lm\u0259s\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f zaman\u0131 \u201cs\u00fclh niyy\u0259ti m\u0259ktubu\u201d<\/strong> format\u0131nda bir memorandum imzalama\u011f\u0131 planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu, t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rin s\u00fclh\u0259 sadiqliyini r\u0259sm\u0259n b\u0259yan ed\u0259n bir s\u0259n\u0259d olacaq v\u0259 tamh\u00fcquqlu s\u00fclh sazi\u015finin imzalanmas\u0131 yolunda m\u00fch\u00fcm r\u0259mzi add\u0131m say\u0131l\u0131r. Bel\u0259 bir s\u0259n\u0259din imzalanmas\u0131 AB\u015e diplomatiyas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259 nailiyy\u0259t hesab edil\u0259 bil\u0259r. Beyn\u0259lxalq m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259\u00e7il\u0259r Tramp administrasiyas\u0131n\u0131n C\u0259nubi Qafqazda bel\u0259 bir portret u\u011fruna \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 bunu geopolitik n\u00fcfuz m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si kimi g\u00f6rd\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc qeyd edirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00fcnd\u0259liyin\u0259 g\u0259linc\u0259, \u0259sas m\u00fczakir\u0259 m\u00f6vzular\u0131 art\u0131q b\u0259llidir. \u018fvv\u0259la, d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rin bir-birinin \u0259razi b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc tan\u0131mas\u0131<\/strong> prinsipinin qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 t\u0259sdiqi g\u00f6zl\u0259nilir. H\u0259tta 2025-ci ilin mart ay\u0131nda Erm\u0259nistan v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri s\u00fclh sazi\u015fi m\u0259tninin b\u00f6y\u00fck hiss\u0259sini, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n \u0259razi b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fcn qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 raz\u0131la\u015fd\u0131rd\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 bildirmi\u015fdil\u0259r<\/a>. Lakin sonrak\u0131 m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 ortaya \u00e7\u0131xan bir s\u0131ra \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259r s\u0259n\u0259din imzalanmas\u0131n\u0131 l\u0259ngitdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259r aras\u0131nda Erm\u0259nistan Konstitusiyas\u0131na d\u0259yi\u015fiklik edilm\u0259si t\u0259l\u0259bi<\/strong> v\u0259 Nax\u00e7\u0131vanla \u201cZ\u0259ng\u0259zur d\u0259hlizi\u201d adland\u0131r\u0131lan n\u0259qliyyat yolu<\/strong> il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 fikir ayr\u0131l\u0131qlar\u0131 x\u00fcsusi yer tutur. Bel\u0259 ki, r\u0259smi Bak\u0131 Erm\u0259nistan Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n Qaraba\u011fa dair iddialardan (Konstitusiyan\u0131n preambulas\u0131nda ke\u00e7mi\u015f \u201cDa\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f\u201da istinad) t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259sini t\u0259l\u0259b edir.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\n\tAz\u0259rbaycanla Erm\u0259nistan aras\u0131nda s\u00fclh sazi\u015fi niy\u0259 imzalanm\u0131r? Bak\u0131 v\u0259 \u0130r\u0259van\u0131n bax\u0131\u015flar\u0131 harada toqqu\u015fur?\n<\/h2>\n\n

\n Elmar M\u0259mm\u0259dyarov deyir ki, Erm\u0259nistan Konstitusiyas\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u0259razi b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131q iddialar var v\u0259 bu, g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 s\u00fclh sazi\u015finin h\u00fcquqi q\u00fcvv\u0259sini sual alt\u0131na ala bil\u0259r\n<\/p>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n

\n
\n \n \"S\u00fclh\n <\/a>\n<\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/article>\n\n\n\n

Pa\u015finyan h\u00f6kum\u0259ti art\u0131q bu d\u0259yi\u015fikliyi h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irm\u0259k niyy\u0259tind\u0259 oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131qlay\u0131b. Ba\u015f nazir 2027-ci il\u0259 referendum t\u0259yin ed\u0259r\u0259k Konstitusiyan\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fib Qaraba\u011fla ba\u011fl\u0131 b\u0259ndi \u00e7\u0131xarma\u011f\u0131 planla\u015fd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 b\u0259yan edib; o, ictimai naraz\u0131l\u0131qlara baxmayaraq, 2026-c\u0131 il parlament se\u00e7kil\u0259rin\u0259d\u0259k yeni Konstitusiya m\u0259tni haz\u0131rlama\u011fa sadiq oldu\u011funu vur\u011fulay\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n
Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n Ba\u015f naziri Nikol Pa\u015finyan Tbilisid\u0259 \u0130p\u0259k Yolu Beyn\u0259lxalq Konfrans\u0131 zaman\u0131 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131 | foto: Erm\u0259nistan Respublikas\u0131 Ba\u015f Nazirinin Ofisi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Dig\u0259r kritik m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u0259sas hiss\u0259si il\u0259 eksklav\u0131 Nax\u00e7\u0131van aras\u0131nda \u0259laq\u0259 quracaq yolun statusudur<\/strong>. Bak\u0131 ill\u0259rdir ki, \u0130ranla s\u0259rh\u0259d boyunca, Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n c\u0259nubundan ke\u00e7m\u0259kl\u0259 Nax\u00e7\u0131vana birba\u015fa quru d\u0259hliz \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Az\u0259rbaycan t\u0259r\u0259fi bu yolu \u201cZ\u0259ng\u0259zur d\u0259hlizi\u201d adland\u0131r\u0131r v\u0259 onun mane\u0259siz i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259sini, y\u0259ni faktiki olaraq Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n suveren n\u0259zar\u0259ti alt\u0131nda olmas\u0131n\u0131 ist\u0259yir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Erm\u0259nistan is\u0259 \u201cd\u0259hliz\u201d terminini r\u0259dd edir v\u0259 bunu \u00f6z \u0259razisi \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 suverenliyin\u0259 t\u0259hdid kimi g\u00f6r\u00fcr. R\u0259smi \u0130r\u0259van tranzit kommunikasiyalar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131q oldu\u011funu des\u0259 d\u0259, h\u0259r hans\u0131 x\u00fcsusi statuslu d\u0259hlizin<\/strong> verilm\u0259sini q\u0259tiyy\u0259tl\u0259 istisna edir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu fikir ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Va\u015finqton g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u0259 d\u0259 \u0259sas m\u00fczakir\u0259 m\u00f6vzular\u0131ndan biri olacaq. H\u0259tta t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rin g\u00fcz\u0259\u015ft\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcxt\u0259lif t\u0259klifl\u0259r d\u0259 ortaya at\u0131l\u0131b. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, AB\u015e t\u0259r\u0259fi etimad\u0131n t\u0259min olunmas\u0131 m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 mar\u015frutun 99 illiyin\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc t\u0259r\u0259f beyn\u0259lxalq bir \u015firk\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n icar\u0259y\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u0259r\u0259k idar\u0259 olunmas\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> t\u0259klif etmi\u015fdi. Lakin Erm\u0259nistan \u00f6z \u0259razisini h\u0259r hans\u0131 xarici quruma icar\u0259y\u0259 verm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259yini a\u00e7\u0131qlayaraq bu t\u0259klifi r\u0259dd etdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f g\u00fcnd\u0259mind\u0259 bu problem\u0259 dair dig\u0259r alternativ h\u0259ll modell\u0259rinin, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, mar\u015frutun h\u0259r iki \u00f6lk\u0259nin raz\u0131la\u015faca\u011f\u0131 beyn\u0259lxalq konsorsium t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n idar\u0259 edilm\u0259si kimi formullar\u0131n m\u00fczakir\u0259si istisna edilmir. Bu c\u00fcr kompromis yoluna gedil\u0259rs\u0259, m\u00fcbahis\u0259li konstitusiya d\u0259yi\u015fikliyi kimi siyasi h\u0259ssas m\u00f6vzular\u0131 bir q\u0259d\u0259r sonraya saxlamaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcn ola bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Va\u015finqton g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn yekununda r\u0259smi s\u00fclh sazi\u015finin imzalanmas\u0131 g\u00f6zl\u0259nilmir. Lakin diplomatik m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259r \u0259sas prinsipl\u0259r \u00fczr\u0259 ilkin raz\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n r\u0259sm\u0259n s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si<\/strong> ehtimal\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcks\u0259k oldu\u011funu bildirirl\u0259r. \u018fliyev \u018fbu-Dabid\u0259ki son g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fd\u0259n sonra qeyd etmi\u015fdi ki, bir ne\u00e7\u0259 ay \u0259rzind\u0259 s\u00fclh m\u00fcqavil\u0259sinin m\u0259tnini v\u0259 ya he\u00e7 olmasa onun \u0259sas prinsipl\u0259rini raz\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131b paraflamaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcn ola bil\u0259r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u018fsas prinsipl\u0259r \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 anla\u015fmaya var\u0131l\u0131b paraflanmas\u0131, sonra is\u0259 tam m\u0259tn \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 i\u015f apar\u0131lmas\u0131 bir yol ola bil\u0259r\u201d<\/strong>, – dey\u0259 \u018fliyev bildirmi\u015fdi. M\u0259hz Va\u015finqtonda imzalanmas\u0131 ehtimal olunan \u201cniyy\u0259t m\u0259ktubu\u201dnun da bu c\u00fcr paraflanm\u0131\u015f \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259 raz\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 format\u0131nda olaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zl\u0259nilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Az\u0259rbaycn
Az\u0259rbaycn v\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n \u018fbu-Dabid\u0259 ke\u00e7iril\u0259n vasit\u0259\u00e7isiz g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u0259n | foto: Erm\u0259nistan Xarici \u0130\u015fl\u0259r Nazirliyi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Bu s\u0259n\u0259d, b\u00f6y\u00fck ehtimalla, \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin biri-birin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 \u0259razi iddialar\u0131ndan imtina etdiyini, s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259rin qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 tan\u0131nmas\u0131na v\u0259 kommunikasiya x\u0259tl\u0259rinin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na sadiqliyini b\u0259yan ed\u0259c\u0259k. H\u0259m\u00e7inin, ola bilsin, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn sonunda s\u00fclh m\u00fcqavil\u0259sinin tam m\u0259tni \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259ri tamamlay\u0131b imzalamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn konkret bir vaxt c\u0259dv\u0259li v\u0259 n\u00f6vb\u0259ti add\u0131mlar bar\u0259d\u0259 raz\u0131l\u0131q \u0259ld\u0259 olunsun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bel\u0259likl\u0259, Va\u015finqton g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ba\u015f tutarsa, onun ba\u015fl\u0131ca n\u0259tic\u0259si s\u00fclh prosesinin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc olmayan m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 ke\u00e7diyini g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n siyasi deklarasiya<\/strong> olacaq.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qaraba\u011f m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259sinin ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c\u0131na q\u0131sa tarixi bax\u0131\u015f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u00f6vcud s\u00fclh t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tini d\u0259rk etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Qaraba\u011f m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259sinin tarixi k\u00f6kl\u0259rin\u0259<\/strong> q\u0131saca n\u0259z\u0259r salmaq yerin\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u0259r. Qaraba\u011f m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259si mahiyy\u0259t etibaril\u0259 Sovet \u0130ttifaq\u0131n\u0131n son d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 alovlanm\u0131\u015f etnik v\u0259 \u0259razi m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259sidir<\/strong>. 1923-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Sovet hakimiyy\u0259ti Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n t\u0259rkibind\u0259 Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f Muxtar Vilay\u0259ti (DQMV)<\/strong> yaratd\u0131. Bu, \u0259halisinin 95%-i etnik erm\u0259nil\u0259rd\u0259n ibar\u0259t olan bir anklav idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Muxtar vilay\u0259tin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 zamanla b\u00f6lg\u0259d\u0259 etnik erm\u0259nil\u0259r v\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar aras\u0131nda status bar\u0259d\u0259 naraz\u0131l\u0131qlar\u0131 dondurmu\u015f olsa da, Sovet \u0130ttifaq\u0131n\u0131n z\u0259ifl\u0259diyi 1980-ci ill\u0259rin sonunda bu naraz\u0131l\u0131qlar \u00fcz\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131. 1988-ci ilin fevral\u0131nda DQMV Sovet Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131ndan ayr\u0131laraq Erm\u0259nistan SSR-\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259k ist\u0259diyini b\u0259yan etdi. Bu q\u0259rar Az\u0259rbaycan SSR r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi v\u0259 Moskva t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n r\u0259dd edildi v\u0259 etnik z\u0259mind\u0259 ilk toqqu\u015fmalar<\/strong> ba\u015f verdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sovet \u0130ttifaq\u0131n\u0131n da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131 prosesind\u0259, 1991-ci ild\u0259 h\u0259m Az\u0259rbaycan, h\u0259m d\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyini \u0259ld\u0259 ed\u0259rk\u0259n Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f\u0131n erm\u0259ni separat\u00e7\u0131 liderliyi b\u00f6lg\u0259nin m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyini elan etdi. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 1991-1994-c\u00fc ill\u0259ri \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n birinci Qaraba\u011f m\u00fcharib\u0259si<\/strong> ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Qaraba\u011f
Qaraba\u011f d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fl\u0259ri n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 did\u0259rgin d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f insanlar | foto: Photolur<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Birinci m\u00fcharib\u0259 h\u0259r iki t\u0259r\u0259f \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn f\u0259lak\u0259tli n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xard\u0131. 1988-1994-c\u00fc ill\u0259r aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda davam ed\u0259n silahl\u0131 qar\u015f\u0131durmalarda t\u0259xmin\u0259n 30 min insan h\u0259lak oldu<\/strong>, y\u00fcz minl\u0259rl\u0259 insan do\u011fma yurd-yuvas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259rk ed\u0259r\u0259k qa\u00e7q\u0131n v\u0259 m\u0259cburi k\u00f6\u00e7k\u00fcn v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fcharib\u0259nin ilk ill\u0259rind\u0259 \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck Az\u0259rbaycan t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259 olsa da, 1993-c\u00fc il\u0259 g\u0259lin\u0259nd\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259t d\u0259yi\u015fdi. Erm\u0259nistan q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259kc\u0259 ke\u00e7mi\u015f DQMV \u0259razisini deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 onun \u0259traf\u0131ndak\u0131 yeddi Az\u0259rbaycan rayonunu n\u0259zar\u0259t\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259r\u0259k Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n beyn\u0259lxalq s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f \u0259razisinin 20%-ni i\u015f\u011fal etdi. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 h\u0259min \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 ya\u015fayan y\u00fcz minl\u0259rl\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 \u00f6z evind\u0259n did\u0259rgin d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1994-c\u00fc ilin may\u0131nda Rusiya Federasiyas\u0131n\u0131n vasit\u0259\u00e7iliyi il\u0259 Bi\u015fkekd\u0259 at\u0259\u015fk\u0259s sazi\u015fi imzaland\u0131 v\u0259 m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259 dondurulmu\u015f v\u0259ziyy\u0259t\u0259<\/strong> ke\u00e7di. Bu at\u0259\u015fk\u0259s n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f faktiki olaraq erm\u0259nil\u0259rin n\u0259zar\u0259tind\u0259 de-fakto m\u00fcst\u0259qil qurum<\/strong> kimi qald\u0131 v\u0259 Stepanakert (Xank\u0259ndi) \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 formala\u015fan tan\u0131nmam\u0131\u015f \u201cDa\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f Respublikas\u0131\u201d Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n siyasi, iqtisadi v\u0259 h\u0259rbi d\u0259st\u0259yi il\u0259 m\u00f6vcudlu\u011funu davam etdirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eyni zamanda, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u0259razi b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fcn pozulmas\u0131 v\u0259 m\u0259cburi k\u00f6\u00e7k\u00fcnl\u0259rin v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti problemi h\u0259ll olunmam\u0131\u015f qal\u0131rd\u0131. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, 1994-c\u00fc ild\u0259n 2020-ci il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r durum nisbi at\u0259\u015fk\u0259sl\u0259 xarakteriz\u0259 olunsa da, m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259nin t\u0259m\u0259l s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri aradan qalxmam\u0131\u015fd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son ill\u0259rin \u0259sas prosesl\u0259ri<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

2020-ci il: \u0130kinci Qaraba\u011f m\u00fcharib\u0259si v\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Uzun s\u00fcr\u0259n dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlara baxmayaraq m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259nin s\u00fclh yolu il\u0259 h\u0259lli 2010-cu ill\u0259rd\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 olunmad\u0131 v\u0259 2020-ci ild\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259t yenid\u0259n m\u00fcharib\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7evrildi. 2020-ci ilin 27 sentyabr – 10 noyabr tarixl\u0259ri aras\u0131nda<\/strong> c\u0259mi alt\u0131 h\u0259ft\u0259 davam ed\u0259n \u0130kinci Qaraba\u011f m\u00fcharib\u0259si (44 g\u00fcnl\u00fck m\u00fcharib\u0259) regional g\u00fcc balans\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fdirdi. Bu h\u0259rbi qar\u015f\u0131durmada Az\u0259rbaycan ordusu m\u00fch\u00fcm u\u011furlar qazanaraq 1990-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 itirdiyi \u0259razil\u0259rin b\u00f6y\u00fck qismini geri ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fl\u0259r x\u00fcsusil\u0259 intensiv artilleriya z\u0259rb\u0259l\u0259ri, pilotsuz u\u00e7u\u015f aparatlar\u0131n\u0131n istifad\u0259si v\u0259 yeni h\u0259rbi taktikalarla m\u00fc\u015fayi\u0259t olundu. Alt\u0131 h\u0259ft\u0259 \u0259rzind\u0259 mind\u0259n art\u0131q h\u0259rbi v\u0259 m\u00fclki \u015f\u0259xs h\u0259lak oldu, \u00fcmumilikd\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259r \u00fczr\u0259 7 mind\u0259n \u00e7ox h\u0259rb\u00e7i v\u0259 m\u00fclki sakin h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131 itirdi<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Beyn\u0259lxalq ictimaiyy\u0259t, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n Rusiya, AB\u015e v\u0259 Fransa m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259ni dayand\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bir ne\u00e7\u0259 d\u0259f\u0259 c\u0259hd ets\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259, h\u0259m Bak\u0131, h\u0259m d\u0259 \u0130r\u0259van ilkin m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 h\u0259rbi h\u0259lld\u0259 israr edirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0259hay\u0259t, 2020-ci il noyabr\u0131n 9-da Rusiya Prezidenti Vladimir Putinin vasit\u0259\u00e7iliyi il\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7t\u0259r\u0259fli At\u0259\u015fk\u0259s B\u0259yannam\u0259si<\/strong> imzaland\u0131. Bu raz\u0131la\u015fmaya \u0259sas\u0259n, Erm\u0259nistan i\u015f\u011fal alt\u0131nda saxlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 A\u011fdam, K\u0259lb\u0259c\u0259r v\u0259 La\u00e7\u0131n rayonlar\u0131n\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycana geri verm\u0259y\u0259 raz\u0131la\u015fd\u0131; eyni zamanda, Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f daxilind\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 erm\u0259ni q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rinin qald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0259razid\u0259 Rusiya s\u00fclhm\u0259raml\u0131 kontingenti yerl\u0259\u015fdirildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az\u0259rbaycan 1990-c\u0131 ill\u0259rin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 itirdiyi torpaqlar\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck hiss\u0259sini b\u0259rpa etmi\u015f oldu<\/strong>, n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan yaln\u0131z ke\u00e7mi\u015f DQMV-nin bir hiss\u0259sin\u0259, Xank\u0259ndi (Stepanakert) v\u0259 \u0259traf b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259ti saxlaya bildi. Raz\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n vacib elementl\u0259rind\u0259n biri La\u00e7\u0131n d\u0259hlizinin<\/strong> a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 idi. Bu, Qaraba\u011fdak\u0131 erm\u0259ni icmas\u0131n\u0131 Erm\u0259nistanla birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n bir yol idi v\u0259 onun t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyin\u0259 Rusiya s\u00fclhm\u0259raml\u0131lar\u0131 n\u0259zar\u0259t ed\u0259c\u0259kdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Paralel olaraq, raz\u0131la\u015fmada Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n q\u0259rb regionlar\u0131 il\u0259 Nax\u00e7\u0131van aras\u0131nda kommunikasiya x\u0259tl\u0259rinin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong> madd\u0259si d\u0259 yer alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131, bu is\u0259 sonradan \u201cZ\u0259ng\u0259zur d\u0259hlizi\u201d m\u00f6vzusunu g\u00fcnd\u0259m\u0259 g\u0259tirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2020-ci il m\u00fcharib\u0259si n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 yaranm\u0131\u015f yeni status-kvo Az\u0259rbaycan c\u0259miyy\u0259tind\u0259 qalibiyy\u0259t, Erm\u0259nistan c\u0259miyy\u0259tind\u0259 is\u0259 ac\u0131 m\u0259\u011flubiyy\u0259t kimi q\u0259bul olundu v\u0259 regionda n\u00f6vb\u0259ti m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259, s\u00fclh sazi\u015finin imzalanmas\u0131 m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn z\u0259rur\u0259t daha da aktualla\u015fd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2023-c\u00fc ilin pay\u0131z\u0131: Qaraba\u011fda son h\u0259rbi f\u0259aliyy\u0259t v\u0259 \u0259halinin m\u0259cburi k\u00fctl\u0259vi k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Prezident
Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyev Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6vl\u0259t bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Xank\u0259ndi \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 qald\u0131r\u0131r, 15.10.2023 | foto: president.az<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2020-ci il at\u0259\u015fk\u0259sind\u0259n sonra n\u00f6vb\u0259ti \u00fc\u00e7 il \u0259rzind\u0259 Qaraba\u011fda nisbi sakitlik h\u00f6km s\u00fcrs\u0259 d\u0259, bir s\u0131ra g\u0259rginlik ocaqlar\u0131 qalmaqda idi. X\u00fcsus\u0259n, 2022-ci ilin sonu – 2023-c\u00fc ilin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259<\/strong> La\u00e7\u0131n d\u0259hlizi \u0259traf\u0131nda v\u0259ziyy\u0259t kritik h\u0259dd\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2022-ci ilin dekabr\u0131nda \u00f6zl\u0259rini az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 ekof\u0259allar kimi t\u0259qdim ed\u0259n bir qrup La\u00e7\u0131n yolunda aksiya ke\u00e7ir\u0259r\u0259k yolu ba\u011flad\u0131; r\u0259smi Bak\u0131 bunun Qaraba\u011fdak\u0131 qanunsuz istismar edil\u0259n m\u0259d\u0259nl\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 etiraz oldu\u011funu bildirs\u0259 d\u0259, son n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 bu aksiya La\u00e7\u0131n d\u0259hlizi vasit\u0259sil\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti tamamil\u0259 iflic etdi<\/strong>. Yaln\u0131z Beyn\u0259lxalq Q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Xa\u00e7 v\u0259 Rusiya s\u00fclhm\u0259raml\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259hdud t\u0259minat karvanlar\u0131 istisna olmaqla, 2023-c\u00fc ilin ilk aylar\u0131nda Qaraba\u011fa \u0259rzaq, yanacaq v\u0259 dig\u0259r z\u0259ruri m\u0259hsullar\u0131n \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcns\u00fcz oldu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunun n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 Qaraba\u011fdak\u0131 erm\u0259ni \u0259hali ciddi \u0259rzaq q\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131, elektrik enerjisi k\u0259sintil\u0259ri v\u0259 humanitar b\u00f6hranla \u00fcz-\u00fcz\u0259 qald\u0131. Eyni zamanda, 2023-c\u00fc ilin aprelind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan La\u00e7\u0131n yolunun ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c\u0131nda \u00f6z s\u0259rh\u0259d-ke\u00e7id m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259sini qurdu\u011funu elan etdi v\u0259 bununla da \u0130r\u0259van\u0131n Xank\u0259ndi il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259si faktiki olaraq tam n\u0259zar\u0259t\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130r\u0259van r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi Bak\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n Qaraba\u011f erm\u0259nil\u0259rin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 \u201cbo\u011fucu blokada\u201d apar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildir\u0259r\u0259k beyn\u0259lxalq ictimaiyy\u0259td\u0259n m\u00fcdaxil\u0259 ist\u0259di; Rusiya s\u00fclhm\u0259raml\u0131lar\u0131 is\u0259 bu m\u00fcdd\u0259t \u0259rzind\u0259 aktiv add\u0131m atmad\u0131, bu da Erm\u0259nistanda k\u0259skin etirazlara s\u0259b\u0259b oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu g\u0259rgin \u015f\u0259rait sentyabr ay\u0131nda h\u0259rbi toqqu\u015fmaya g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xard\u0131. 2023-c\u00fc il sentyabr\u0131n 19-da<\/strong> Az\u0259rbaycan Ordusu Qaraba\u011f b\u00f6lg\u0259sind\u0259 \u201cantiterror t\u0259dbirl\u0259ri\u201d<\/strong> ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda ani bir h\u00fccuma ba\u015flad\u0131. C\u0259mi 24 saatdan bir az art\u0131q davam ed\u0259n bu h\u0259rbi \u0259m\u0259liyyat n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri Qaraba\u011f regionu \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 tam n\u0259zar\u0259ti b\u0259rpa etdiyini<\/strong> elan etdi. H\u0259min q\u0131sa m\u00fcharib\u0259 \u0259rzind\u0259 az\u0131 200 n\u0259f\u0259rin h\u0259lak oldu\u011fu bildirilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qaraba\u011fdak\u0131 erm\u0259ni separat\u00e7\u0131 qurumun \u201cr\u0259hb\u0259rliyi\u201d d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fl\u0259rin ikinci g\u00fcn\u00fcnd\u0259 at\u0259\u015fi dayand\u0131rma\u011fa v\u0259 tam t\u0259rksilah olma\u011fa raz\u0131la\u015fd\u0131. Bu faktiki kapitulyasiya il\u0259 30 illik m\u00f6vcudlu\u011fundan sonra \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc \u201cArtsax Respublikas\u0131\u201d adland\u0131ran qurum da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131<\/strong>. R\u0259smi q\u0259rarla 1 yanvar 2024-c\u00fc il tarixind\u0259n etibar\u0259n \u201cDa\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f Respublikas\u0131\u201dn\u0131n m\u00f6vcudlu\u011funa son qoyuldu\u011fu elan edildi. Bununla, Az\u0259rbaycan konstitusion qurulu\u015funu Qaraba\u011f regionunda b\u0259rpa etdiyini b\u0259yan etdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lakin bu hadis\u0259l\u0259rin \u0259n dramatik t\u0259r\u0259fi Qaraba\u011f erm\u0259ni \u0259halisinin m\u0259cburi k\u00fctl\u0259vi k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc<\/strong> oldu. Sentyabr d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fl\u0259ri bit\u0259r-bitm\u0259z oradak\u0131 etnik erm\u0259ni sakinl\u0259ri aras\u0131nda t\u0259\u015fvi\u015f yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. \u0130nsanlar Az\u0259rbaycan idar\u0259\u00e7iliyi alt\u0131nda qalmaqdan qorxaraq toplu \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 b\u00f6lg\u0259ni t\u0259rk etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0259mi bir h\u0259ft\u0259 \u0259rzind\u0259 100 mind\u0259n \u00e7ox etnik erm\u0259ni Qaraba\u011f\u0131 t\u0259rk ed\u0259r\u0259k Erm\u0259nistana s\u0131\u011f\u0131nd\u0131<\/strong>, bu da Qaraba\u011fda dem\u0259k olar ki, erm\u0259ni \u0259halisinin qalmamas\u0131 dem\u0259k idi. Bu, \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya m\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259n b\u0259ri C\u0259nubi Qafqazda g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u0259mi\u015f miqyasda bir humanitar miqrasiya idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yollar boyunca uzun qa\u00e7q\u0131n karvanlar\u0131 \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259ldi, Erm\u0259nistan h\u00f6kum\u0259ti q\u0131sa zamanda g\u0259l\u0259n on minl\u0259rl\u0259 insana s\u0131\u011f\u0131nacaq, \u0259rzaq v\u0259 tibbi yard\u0131m g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259li oldu. Pa\u015finyan h\u00f6kum\u0259ti bu v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti \u201cetnik t\u0259mizl\u0259m\u0259\u201d<\/strong> adland\u0131rd\u0131 v\u0259 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n m\u0259suliyy\u0259t\u0259 c\u0259lb olunmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Beyn\u0259lxalq \u018fdal\u0259t M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sin\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259t etdi. Bak\u0131 is\u0259 bu ittihamlar\u0131 r\u0259dd ed\u0259r\u0259k, erm\u0259ni \u0259halinin \u00e7\u0131xmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6z se\u00e7imi oldu\u011funu, Az\u0259rbaycan v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131 kimi inteqrasiyan\u0131 q\u0259bul ed\u0259nl\u0259rin qalmas\u0131na he\u00e7 bir mane\u0259 olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Etnik
Etnik erm\u0259ni qa\u00e7q\u0131nlar\u0131 Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011fdan k\u00f6\u00e7m\u0259y\u0259 davam edir | foto: ABC news<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

H\u0259r halda, reall\u0131qda Qaraba\u011fda erm\u0259ni icmas\u0131 dem\u0259k olar qalmad\u0131 v\u0259 b\u00f6lg\u0259nin demoqrafik m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259si tam d\u0259yi\u015fdi. Az\u0259rbaycan h\u00f6kum\u0259ti tezlikl\u0259 ke\u00e7mi\u015f m\u0259cburi k\u00f6\u00e7k\u00fcn d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n (1990-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 Qaraba\u011fdan qovulmu\u015f \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin) geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u0259 start verdiyini a\u00e7\u0131qlad\u0131, regionun b\u0259rpas\u0131na 11 milyard dollardan \u00e7ox v\u0259sait ay\u0131rd\u0131 v\u0259 art\u0131q minl\u0259rl\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 ail\u0259 Qaraba\u011fa qay\u0131tma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131b<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2023-c\u00fc ilin pay\u0131z\u0131ndak\u0131 bu hadis\u0259l\u0259r Erm\u0259nistan daxilind\u0259 d\u0259 ciddi siyasi \u00e7alxalanmaya s\u0259b\u0259b oldu. Sentyabr\u0131n 19-20-d\u0259 Qaraba\u011fdan g\u0259l\u0259n x\u0259b\u0259rl\u0259r Yerevanda minl\u0259rl\u0259 insan\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xmas\u0131na, h\u00f6kum\u0259t binalar\u0131na y\u00fcr\u00fc\u015f etm\u0259sin\u0259 yol a\u00e7d\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ctimai etiraz\u00e7\u0131lar Pa\u015finyan h\u00f6kum\u0259tini Qaraba\u011f erm\u0259nil\u0259rini qorumaqda acizlik s\u0259rgil\u0259m\u0259kd\u0259 ittiham edir, Ba\u015f nazirin istefas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b edirdil\u0259r. Lakin Pa\u015finyan geri \u00e7\u0259kilm\u0259y\u0259r\u0259k, Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n art\u0131q Qaraba\u011f u\u011frunda h\u0259rbi m\u00fcst\u0259vid\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 aparmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131q m\u0259tnl\u0259 s\u00f6yl\u0259di v\u0259 prioritetinin Erm\u0259nistan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n suveren \u0259razisini m\u00fcdafi\u0259 etm\u0259k oldu\u011funu bildirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu m\u00f6vqe bir \u00e7oxlar\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n a\u011f\u0131r olsa da, reall\u0131\u011f\u0131n q\u0259bul edilm\u0259si kimi qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirildi. N\u0259tic\u0259 etibaril\u0259, 2023 pay\u0131z\u0131ndan sonra regionda tamamil\u0259 yeni situasiya yarand\u0131: Qaraba\u011f m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259sinin \u201c\u0259razi komponenti\u201d faktiki olaraq Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n xeyrin\u0259 h\u0259ll olundu<\/strong>. Lakin iki d\u00f6vl\u0259t aras\u0131nda s\u00fclh sazi\u015finin siyasi-h\u00fcquqi m\u00fcst\u0259vid\u0259 r\u0259smil\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si<\/strong> h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 yerin\u0259 yetirilm\u0259li idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0259rh\u0259d m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 dig\u0259r g\u0259rginlik ocaqlar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Qaraba\u011f m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259sinin aktiv fazas\u0131 ba\u015fa \u00e7atsa da, Erm\u0259nistan-Az\u0259rbaycan d\u00f6vl\u0259t s\u0259rh\u0259dinin m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si<\/strong> v\u0259 dig\u0259r regional probleml\u0259r h\u0259l\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131q qal\u0131r. SSR\u0130 d\u00f6n\u0259mind\u0259n qalma inzibati s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259r d\u0259qiql\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259diyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 2020-ci il m\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259n sonra bir s\u0131ra s\u0259rh\u0259d zonalar\u0131nda h\u0259rbi qar\u015f\u0131durmalar ba\u015f verdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

X\u00fcsusil\u0259 2022-ci ilin sentyabr\u0131nda<\/strong> iki \u00f6lk\u0259 s\u0259rh\u0259dind\u0259 ba\u015f vermi\u015f d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fl\u0259r 2020 at\u0259\u015fk\u0259sind\u0259n sonra \u0259n ciddi insident say\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Bu toqqu\u015fmalarda \u00fcmumilikd\u0259 t\u0259xmin\u0259n 300 h\u0259rb\u00e7i<\/strong> h\u0259lak oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az\u0259rbaycan Ordusu bu hadis\u0259l\u0259r zaman\u0131 Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n suveren \u0259razisinin b\u0259zi hiss\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 (S\u00fcnik v\u0259 Geqarkunik vilay\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259 strateji y\u00fcks\u0259klikl\u0259r\u0259) daxil olaraq m\u00f6vqe \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fc qazand\u0131. H\u0259r iki t\u0259r\u0259f d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fl\u0259rin ba\u015flamas\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 bir-birini ittiham ets\u0259 d\u0259, beyn\u0259lxalq ictimaiyy\u0259t t\u0259cili at\u0259\u015fk\u0259s \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015f\u0131 etdi v\u0259 Rusiya bu \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015fdan yararlan\u0131b m\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti at\u0259\u015fk\u0259s\u0259 vasit\u0259\u00e7i oldu. Lakin s\u0259rh\u0259din demarkasiyas\u0131 problemi h\u0259lledilm\u0259d\u0259n qalma\u011fa davam etdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2023-c\u00fc ilin oktyabr\u0131nda planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f A\u0130 vasit\u0259\u00e7iliyi il\u0259 \u0130spaniyada (Qranada \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259) \u018fliyev-Pa\u015finyan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc d\u0259 ba\u015f tutmad\u0131. Az\u0259rbaycan Prezidenti Fransa prezidentinin i\u015ftirak\u0131na etiraz ed\u0259r\u0259k son anda h\u0259min g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u0259 qat\u0131lmaqdan imtina etdi<\/a>. Bu da s\u0259rh\u0259d m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rinin h\u0259llini v\u0259 \u00fcmumi s\u00fclh prosesini l\u0259ngitdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bununla bel\u0259, m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n ir\u0259lil\u0259yi\u015f d\u0259 qeyd\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131b. 2024-c\u00fc ilin aprelind\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan h\u00f6kum\u0259ti ke\u00e7mi\u015fd\u0259 m\u00fcbahis\u0259li say\u0131lan b\u0259zi anklav \u0259razil\u0259rinin (sovet x\u0259rit\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycana aid, amma 1990-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259n Erm\u0259nistan n\u0259zar\u0259tind\u0259 olan ki\u00e7ik k\u0259ndl\u0259rin) Az\u0259rbaycana t\u0259hvil veril\u0259c\u0259yini a\u00e7\u0131qlad\u0131. Bu add\u0131m qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 etimad\u0131n m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259ndirilm\u0259si y\u00f6n\u00fcnd\u0259 vacib jest kimi qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirildi. Lakin \u00fcmumilikd\u0259, s\u0259rh\u0259din delimitasiya v\u0259 demarkasiyas\u0131<\/strong> i\u015fi h\u0259l\u0259 tamamlanmay\u0131b v\u0259 bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259nin tezlikl\u0259 raz\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na ehtiyac var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0259rh\u0259d x\u0259ttinin r\u0259smi m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n olunmamas\u0131 vaxta\u015f\u0131r\u0131 lokal insidentl\u0259r\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur v\u0259 h\u0259r iki t\u0259r\u0259f \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn risk yarad\u0131r. Bundan ba\u015fqa, b\u00f6lg\u0259d\u0259 s\u00fclh\u00fc m\u00fc\u015fayi\u0259t ed\u0259c\u0259k t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik mexanizml\u0259ri<\/strong> bar\u0259d\u0259 d\u0259 m\u00fczakir\u0259l\u0259r davam edir. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Avropa \u0130ttifaq\u0131n\u0131n Erm\u0259nistanda m\u00fclki monitorinq missiyas\u0131 yerl\u0259\u015fdirilib, lakin Az\u0259rbaycan t\u0259r\u0259fi bu missiyan\u0131n m\u00f6vcudlu\u011funa etiraz edir v\u0259 onun \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b edir. \u0130ki \u00f6lk\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ortaq m\u0259qbul olan t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik t\u0259minat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n tap\u0131lmas\u0131 da h\u0259lli vacib suallardand\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u018fhali il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 humanitar m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r<\/strong> d\u0259 m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259nin miras\u0131 kimi qal\u0131r. 2020-ci il m\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259n sonra h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 bir-birinin \u0259sirliyind\u0259 saxlan\u0131lan \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin d\u0259yi\u015fdirilm\u0259si, minat\u0259mizl\u0259m\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259rinin s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si kimi m\u00f6vzular g\u00fcnd\u0259md\u0259 idi. 2023-c\u00fc ilin pay\u0131z\u0131nda is\u0259 Qaraba\u011fdan \u00e7\u0131xm\u0131\u015f on minl\u0259rl\u0259 erm\u0259ni qa\u00e7q\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti ayr\u0131ca problem\u0259 \u00e7evrildi. Erm\u0259nistan h\u00f6kum\u0259ti onlar\u0131n m\u0259skunla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn beyn\u0259lxalq d\u0259st\u0259k axtar\u0131\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eyni zamanda, Az\u0259rbaycan da m\u00fcharib\u0259 cinay\u0259tl\u0259ri t\u00f6r\u0259tdiyini iddia etdiyi<\/strong> Qaraba\u011f\u0131n ke\u00e7mi\u015f separat\u00e7\u0131 liderl\u0259rin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 cinay\u0259t i\u015fl\u0259ri a\u00e7\u0131b. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, tan\u0131nmam\u0131\u015f \u201cArtsax Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n\u201d ke\u00e7mi\u015f d\u00f6vl\u0259t naziri Ruben Vardanyan v\u0259 dig\u0259rl\u0259ri Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259ri qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131l\u0131b. \u0130r\u0259van bu m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259ri \u201csiyasi motivli tama\u015fa\u201d adland\u0131raraq pisl\u0259yib. Bu c\u00fcr hadis\u0259l\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r aras\u0131nda etimad\u0131n n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r k\u00f6vr\u0259k oldu\u011funu g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259nin h\u0259llinin a\u00e7\u0131q qalan \u0259sas m\u0259qamlar\u0131<\/strong> bunlard\u0131r:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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