{"id":99622,"date":"2025-08-05T01:25:37","date_gmt":"2025-08-04T21:25:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/?p=99622"},"modified":"2025-08-05T16:53:57","modified_gmt":"2025-08-05T12:53:57","slug":"azerbaycanda-yumurta-huceyre-donorlugu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/azerbaycanda-yumurta-huceyre-donorlugu\/","title":{"rendered":"Az\u0259rbaycanda t\u0259nziml\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259n s\u00fcni mayalanma v\u0259 yumurta h\u00fcceyr\u0259 donorlu\u011fu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Az\u0259rbaycanda yumurta h\u00fcceyr\u0259 donorlu\u011fu<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00fcni mayalanma (ekstrakorporal mayalanma) \u00f6vlad d\u00fcnyaya g\u0259tirm\u0259kd\u0259 problem ya\u015fayan ail\u0259l\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00fcmid hesab olunsa da, Az\u0259rbaycanda<\/a> donor yumurta istifad\u0259si qanunvericilikd\u0259 d\u0259qiq t\u0259nziml\u0259nmir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6lk\u0259d\u0259 b\u0259zi qad\u0131nlar maddi s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259n \u00f6z yumurta h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259rini satma\u011fa raz\u0131la\u015f\u0131r, lakin bu proses qeyri-r\u0259smi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259, sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259ki elanlar vasit\u0259sil\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilir. Son d\u00f6vrl\u0259r \u201c10 g\u00fcn \u0259rzind\u0259 400-800 manat qazanmaq \u015fans\u0131\u201d<\/strong> v\u0259dl\u0259ri il\u0259 18-30 ya\u015fl\u0131 qad\u0131n donorlar\u0131n axtar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131mlar yay\u0131l\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bel\u0259 elanlarda k\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olacaq qad\u0131nlar\u0131n klinikaya d\u0259v\u0259t edil\u0259r\u0259k ultras\u0259s m\u00fcayin\u0259sind\u0259n ke\u00e7irildiyi, uy\u011fun olarsa on g\u00fcn \u0259rzind\u0259 h\u0259r g\u00fcn hormonal iyn\u0259l\u0259r vuruldu\u011fu, daha sonra q\u0131sa narkoz alt\u0131nda yumurta follikullar\u0131n\u0131n topland\u0131\u011f\u0131 qeyd olunur. Prosedur bitdikd\u0259n bir ne\u00e7\u0259 saat sonra donor \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc yax\u015f\u0131 hiss ed\u0259rs\u0259, h\u0259r bir toplanm\u0131\u015f follikul say\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 400-800 manat aras\u0131 \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015f al\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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B\u0259s bu c\u00fcr c\u0259lbedici t\u0259klifl\u0259r qanun qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda hans\u0131 probleml\u0259ri yarad\u0131r v\u0259 donor qad\u0131nlar hans\u0131 riskl\u0259rl\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015firl\u0259r?<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

“JAMnews” bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259nin h\u00fcquq v\u0259 sa\u011flaml\u0131q t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rini ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 \u201cdonor\u201d elanlar\u0131 v\u0259 gizli bazar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Az\u0259rbaycanda son ill\u0259r sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 v\u0259 internet resurslar\u0131nda \u201c\u00d6d\u0259ni\u015f qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda<\/strong> qad\u0131n donorlar axtar\u0131l\u0131r\u201d<\/strong> m\u0259zmunlu elanlar geni\u015f yay\u0131l\u0131b. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, “Instagram”da \u201cfolekul_donoru800azn\u201d adl\u0131 s\u0259hif\u0259d\u0259<\/a> \u00f6z yumurta h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259rini nam\u0259lum \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r\u0259 satmaq m\u00fcqabilind\u0259 700 manat<\/strong> qazanmaq t\u0259klifi a\u00e7\u0131q \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 edilir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Az\u0259rbaycanda
“folekul_donoru800azn” adl\u0131 “Instagram” s\u0259hif\u0259sinin ekran g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Bu tip elanlarda ad\u0259t\u0259n donor \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bir s\u0131ra t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259r g\u00f6st\u0259rilir. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, g\u0259nc ya\u015f, sa\u011flaml\u0131q, \u00f6vlad sahibi olmamaq v\u0259 s. Bununla yana\u015f\u0131 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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“Bir ail\u0259y\u0259 \u00fcmid olaq” \u201cu\u015faqs\u0131z ail\u0259 qalmas\u0131n\u201d kimi h\u0259\u015ft\u0259ql\u0259rl\u0259 bu i\u015f guya xeyriyy\u0259\u00e7i niyy\u0259tl\u0259 \u0259sasland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Lakin ekspertl\u0259rin fikrinc\u0259, bu f\u0259aliyy\u0259t insan alverinin bir formas\u0131 kimi qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilir v\u0259 prosesd\u0259 i\u015ftirak ed\u0259n h\u0259r k\u0259s qanun qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda m\u0259suliyy\u0259t da\u015f\u0131ya bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Donor bazar\u0131<\/strong> b\u0259zi \u00f6z\u0259l klinikalar\u0131n v\u0259 vasit\u0259\u00e7il\u0259rin n\u0259zar\u0259tind\u0259 formala\u015f\u0131b. Tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f h\u0259kiml\u0259rin v\u0259 klinikalar\u0131n <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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“Instagram” s\u0259hif\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259 qad\u0131nlara \u201c10 g\u00fcn \u0259rzind\u0259 500-800 manat qazanc\u201d v\u0259di il\u0259 follikul donoru olma\u011f\u0131 t\u0259klif ed\u0259n reklamlara rast g\u0259linir. <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Elanda a\u00e7\u0131q \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 donor \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn kriteriyalar (ya\u015f, sa\u011flaml\u0131q v\u0259 s.) qeyd edilir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6vlad d\u00fcnyaya g\u0259tirm\u0259kd\u0259 problem ya\u015fayan ail\u0259l\u0259r is\u0259 \u00e7ox zaman u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n onlara ox\u015famas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn donorun zahiri x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 x\u00fcsusi \u00f6n\u0259m verirl\u0259r. Klinika \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flar\u0131 pasiyentl\u0259rin t\u0259l\u0259bin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n ata-anaya zahir\u0259n b\u0259nz\u0259y\u0259n donor tapma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnki do\u011fulacaq u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n valideynl\u0259rd\u0259n f\u0259rqli g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259si, ail\u0259nin s\u00fcni mayalanma zaman\u0131 donor materialdan istifad\u0259 etdiyini b\u00fcruz\u0259 ver\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu qeyri-r\u0259smi bazar\u0131n iqtisadi t\u0259r\u0259fi d\u0259 diqq\u0259t\u00e7\u0259kicidir. Klinikalar donor qad\u0131ndan h\u0259r bir yumurta follikulunu 500-700 manata \u201cal\u0131b\u201d<\/strong>, onu s\u00fcni mayalanma yolu il\u0259 \u00f6vlad sahibi olmaq ist\u0259y\u0259n pasiyent\u0259 5-6 min manata q\u0259d\u0259r y\u00fcks\u0259k qiym\u0259t\u0259 \u201csat\u0131r\u201d<\/strong>. Ba\u015fqa s\u00f6zl\u0259, donor<\/strong> c\u00fczi m\u0259bl\u0259\u011f \u0259ld\u0259 etdiyi halda, vasit\u0259\u00e7il\u0259r v\u0259 klinikalar b\u00f6y\u00fck qazanc g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, \u201cS\u0259s\u201d q\u0259zetinin k\u00f6\u015f\u0259 yazar\u0131 Lal\u0259 Mehral\u0131n\u0131n ara\u015fd\u0131rmas\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, uzun ill\u0259rdir davam ed\u0259n bu praktikada sperma donorlar\u0131na c\u0259mi 100 manat, follikul (yumurta) donorlar\u0131na 500-800 manat \u00f6d\u0259nilir<\/strong>, lakin h\u0259min genetik material hesab\u0131na d\u00fcnyaya g\u0259l\u0259n u\u015faqlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ail\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n on d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 art\u0131q pul al\u0131n\u0131r<\/a>. Bu qeyri-r\u0259smi bazar\u0131n m\u00f6vcudlu\u011fu bir t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n bir \u00e7ox maddi \u00e7\u0259tinlik \u00e7\u0259k\u0259n g\u0259ncl\u0259rin asan pul qazanmaq \u00fcmidi il\u0259 \u00f6z genetik materiallar\u0131n\u0131 satmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7\u0131r; dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n is\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259t \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ciddi m\u0259n\u0259vi-h\u00fcquqi probleml\u0259r yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0259z\u0259r\u0259\u00e7arpan m\u0259qamlardan biri d\u0259 odur ki, donorlar \u00e7ox zaman prosesin n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri bar\u0259d\u0259 yet\u0259rinc\u0259 m\u0259lumatl\u0131 olmurlar.<\/strong> M\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259r bildirir ki, follikulunu satan qad\u0131nlar\u0131n b\u0259zil\u0259ri verdikl\u0259ri yumurtadan do\u011fulacaq u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n \u0259slind\u0259 onlar\u0131n bioloji \u00f6vlad\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259rk etmir<\/strong>. Eyni donor material\u0131ndan onlarla ail\u0259nin faydalanmas\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259, c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 bir-birind\u0259n x\u0259b\u0259rsiz bioloji yar\u0131m-bac\u0131 v\u0259 yar\u0131m-qarda\u015flar\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fcm\u0259si ehtimal\u0131 yaran\u0131r. Bu is\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 bilm\u0259d\u0259n bac\u0131-qarda\u015f evliliyin\u0259 yol a\u00e7a bil\u0259c\u0259k t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li bir tendensiyad\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Bu c\u00fcr riskl\u0259r bar\u0259d\u0259 n\u0259 donorlar\u0131n \u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259, n\u0259 d\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 yet\u0259rinc\u0259 m\u0259lumat verilmir.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Donor qad\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259si: \u201cM\u0259nim yumurtamla u\u015faq do\u011fuldu, amma bu harada, nec\u0259 oldu, he\u00e7 bilmir\u0259m\u2026\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Az\u0259rbaycanda yumurta h\u00fcceyr\u0259 donorlu\u011fu etmi\u015f bir qad\u0131n “JAMnews”a bu t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259sini b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb. Ad\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0259kilm\u0259sini ist\u0259m\u0259y\u0259n bu qad\u0131n bildirir ki, maddi ehtiyac s\u0259b\u0259bil\u0259 donor olma\u011fa raz\u0131la\u015f\u0131b v\u0259 bu proses\u0259 adi tibbi prosedur kimi bax\u0131b. Yumurta h\u00fcceyr\u0259sini satd\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 n\u0259 utan\u0131b, n\u0259 d\u0259 pe\u015fmand\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cY\u0259ni bu bir ehtiyac idi. Kimins\u0259 u\u015fa\u011f\u0131 olmurdu, m\u0259nimkini ist\u0259dil\u0259r. M\u0259n d\u0259 dedim, problem deyil. N\u0259 m\u0259n\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, n\u0259 d\u0259 onlar\u0131n u\u015fa\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 bu, utanc deyil. Sad\u0259c\u0259 bir prosedurdur. M\u0259ni bu i\u015f\u0259 pe\u015fman ed\u0259n t\u0259k \u015fey odur ki, h\u0259r \u015fey qeyri-r\u0259smi idi<\/strong>\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fcsahib deyir ki, klinikaya ged\u0259nd\u0259 ona sad\u0259c\u0259 bir s\u0259n\u0259d imzalad\u0131l\u0131b. Bu s\u0259n\u0259dd\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rilib ki, g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 do\u011fulacaq u\u015fa\u011fa qar\u015f\u0131 he\u00e7 bir valideynlik iddias\u0131<\/strong> qald\u0131ra bilm\u0259z:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cS\u0259n\u0259d verdil\u0259r, oxumadan imzalad\u0131m. Deyirdil\u0259r ki, bu sad\u0259c\u0259 formald\u0131r. \u018fsas madd\u0259 o idi ki, <\/em>he\u00e7 vaxt u\u015faqla ba\u011fl\u0131 h\u00fcquq t\u0259l\u0259b ed\u0259 bilm\u0259r\u0259m.<\/em><\/strong><\/em> \u018fg\u0259r dey\u0259k ki, u\u015faq do\u011fulsa, m\u0259n he\u00e7 vaxt “bu m\u0259nim u\u015fa\u011f\u0131md\u0131r” dey\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259t ed\u0259 bilm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259m<\/em>“.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amma onu narahat ed\u0259n \u0259sas m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 bu prosesin he\u00e7 yerd\u0259 qeydiyyata d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259m\u0259si<\/strong> olub. Daha do\u011frusu, bu bar\u0259d\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u0259yib, \u00e7\u00fcnki qeyd\u0259 al\u0131nmal\u0131 oldu\u011funu bel\u0259 bilm\u0259yib.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u0130ndi geriy\u0259 baxanda anlay\u0131ram ki, m\u0259nim yumurtamla u\u015faq do\u011fulub, amma harada, kim\u0259, nec\u0259, he\u00e7 bilmir\u0259m. M\u0259n bu i\u015fin qeydiyyatl\u0131, qanuni olmas\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u0259mi\u015fdim.<\/strong> Bel\u0259 \u015feyl\u0259r ancaq xarici filml\u0259rd\u0259 olur san\u0131rd\u0131m. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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He\u00e7 bilmir\u0259m, ad\u0131m, \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259tim, tibbi tarix\u00e7\u0259m haradasa qal\u0131r, yoxsa qalm\u0131r. Ya da bu u\u015faqlardan bir ne\u00e7\u0259si eyni klinikadan \u00e7\u0131x\u0131bsa, g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 n\u0259 ola bil\u0259r?\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Bu n\u00fcmun\u0259 h\u00fcquqi qeydsizliyin v\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t n\u0259zar\u0259tinin olmamas\u0131n\u0131n do\u011furdu\u011fu real riskl\u0259ri<\/strong> a\u00e7\u0131q g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Donor qad\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc istismar olunmu\u015f hiss etmir, amma bilm\u0259diyi, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u0259diyi \u015feyl\u0259rin g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00fcquqi v\u0259 genetik xaos ehtimal\u0131 onu narahat etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131b.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00fcquqi v\u0259ziyy\u0259t: Qanunvericilikd\u0259 bo\u015fluqlar v\u0259 qada\u011falar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Az\u0259rbaycanda reproduktiv tibbin bu sah\u0259si uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259tdir ki, qanunvericilik bo\u015flu\u011funda<\/strong> qal\u0131b. Haz\u0131rda \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 \u201cReproduktiv sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131n qorunmas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda\u201d<\/strong> m\u00fcst\u0259qil bir qanun m\u00f6vcud deyil. 2000-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259n m\u00fczakir\u0259 olunan bu qanun layih\u0259si milli mentalitet v\u0259 m\u00fcbahis\u0259li m\u0259qamlar s\u0259b\u0259bil\u0259 d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 t\u0259xir\u0259 sal\u0131n\u0131b. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Layih\u0259nin \u0259vv\u0259lki variantlar\u0131nda donorluq<\/strong> institutu m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rl\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulsa da (m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, yaln\u0131z 35 ya\u015fad\u0259k, sa\u011flam, ail\u0259li v\u0259 az\u0131 bir \u00f6vlad\u0131 olan \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin donor ola bilm\u0259si kimi), sonradan ictimai v\u0259 dini etirazlar s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n bu madd\u0259l\u0259r m\u00fczakir\u0259d\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131l\u0131b. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Milli M\u0259clisin S\u0259hiyy\u0259 komit\u0259si s\u0259drinin m\u00fcavini Musa Quliyev h\u0259l\u0259 2015-ci ild\u0259 bildirib ki<\/a>, Qafqaz M\u00fcs\u0259lmanlar\u0131 \u0130dar\u0259si<\/strong> s\u00fcni mayalanmada \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u015f\u0259xs donorlu\u011funa (yad sperma v\u0259 ya yumurta h\u00fcceyr\u0259sin\u0259) qar\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn layih\u0259d\u0259n bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259nin \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 donorlu\u011fa qada\u011fa qoyulmas\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259n ke\u00e7irilir. Y\u0259ni dini v\u0259 etik d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259r n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131naraq, g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k qanunda yaln\u0131z \u0259r-arvad\u0131n \u00f6z c\u00fctl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fcn reproduktiv h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n istifad\u0259 etm\u0259kl\u0259 s\u00fcni mayalanmaya icaz\u0259 verilm\u0259si, ba\u015fqa donor material\u0131n\u0131n c\u0259lb edilm\u0259m\u0259si planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Hal-haz\u0131rda q\u00fcvv\u0259d\u0259 olan h\u00fcquqi aktlara baxd\u0131qda, s\u00fcni mayalanma v\u0259 donor gametl\u0259rin istifad\u0259si birba\u015fa t\u0259nziml\u0259nmir<\/strong>. <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u018fhalinin sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n qorunmas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda\u201d m\u00f6vcud qanunda bu bar\u0259d\u0259 norma yoxdur<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bununla bel\u0259, 2020-ci ild\u0259 q\u0259bul edilmi\u015f \u201c\u0130nsan orqan v\u0259 toxumalar\u0131n\u0131n donorlu\u011fu v\u0259 transplantasiyas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda<\/strong>\u201d Qanun dolay\u0131 yolla m\u00f6vzumuza toxunur. H\u0259min qanunun 3.3-c\u00fc madd\u0259sin\u0259<\/strong> \u0259sas\u0259n, bu qanun reproduksiya m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259rin\u0259 v\u0259 bu m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259 istifad\u0259 edil\u0259n orqanlara, onlar\u0131n hiss\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 v\u0259 toxumalara (o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n sperma v\u0259 yumurta h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259rinin istifad\u0259si, transplantasiyas\u0131 v\u0259 r\u00fc\u015feyml\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sin\u0259)<\/strong> \u015famil olunmur<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u0259ni orqan transplantasiyas\u0131 qanunu reproduktiv h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259rin transferini \u00f6z t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259 dair\u0259sind\u0259n k\u0259narda saxlay\u0131r<\/strong>. Bu, bel\u0259 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r ki, haz\u0131rda Az\u0259rbaycanda s\u00fcni mayalanma \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn donor sperma v\u0259 ya yumurta verilm\u0259si n\u0259 x\u00fcsusi icaz\u0259 verilmi\u015f, n\u0259 d\u0259 konkret qada\u011fan edilmi\u015f bir sah\u0259dir<\/strong>, bir n\u00f6v h\u00fcquqi \u201cbo\u015fluq\u201d yaran\u0131b. M\u0259hz bu bo\u015fluq ucbat\u0131ndan ill\u0259rdir qeyri-r\u0259smi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 donor yumurta h\u00fcceyr\u0259 t\u0259klif ed\u0259n xidm\u0259tl\u0259r m\u00f6vcuddur<\/strong> v\u0259 minl\u0259rl\u0259 qad\u0131n xarici donor yumurta h\u00fcceyr\u0259 vasit\u0259sil\u0259 ana olma\u011fa nail olub.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lakin h\u00fcquqi bo\u015fluq donorlu\u011fun tamamil\u0259 qanuni olmas\u0131<\/strong> m\u0259nas\u0131na g\u0259lmir. \u018fksin\u0259, m\u00f6vcud qanunvericiliyin dig\u0259r \u0259laq\u0259li normalar\u0131 bu f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin bir \u00e7ox c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n qanunsuz<\/strong> oldu\u011funu ortaya qoyur. Bel\u0259 ki, qeyd olunan transplantasiya haqq\u0131nda qanunun 32-ci madd\u0259si<\/strong> insan orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n alq\u0131-satq\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 reklam\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> qada\u011fan edir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Cinay\u0259t M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sinin 137-ci madd\u0259sin\u0259<\/strong> g\u00f6r\u0259 is\u0259, insan orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 toxumalar\u0131n\u0131n alq\u0131-satq\u0131s\u0131<\/strong> cinay\u0259t \u0259m\u0259lidir v\u0259 6 min manatdan 9 min manata q\u0259d\u0259r c\u0259rim\u0259, 2 il\u0259d\u0259k islah i\u015fl\u0259ri v\u0259 ya 3 il\u0259d\u0259k azadl\u0131qdan m\u0259hrumetm\u0259 il\u0259 c\u0259zaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. H\u0259tta vasit\u0259\u00e7il\u0259r v\u0259 icaz\u0259siz tibb m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n orqan transplantasiyas\u0131n\u0131n apar\u0131lmas\u0131 da ayr\u0131ca cinay\u0259t m\u0259suliyy\u0259ti yarad\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00fcquq\u015f\u00fcnaslar\u0131n \u015f\u0259rhin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259<\/a>, yumurta follikullar\u0131n\u0131n pulla verilm\u0259si d\u0259 orqan alq\u0131-satq\u0131s\u0131 kateqoriyas\u0131na aid edil\u0259 bil\u0259r<\/strong>. \u00d6lk\u0259 qanunvericiliyi prinsipl\u0259ri insan b\u0259d\u0259ninin hiss\u0259l\u0259rinin pul qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda verilm\u0259sini yolverilm\u0259z say\u0131r. Bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 \u201cpullu donor axtar\u0131l\u0131r\u201d tipli elanlar\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131 da Reklam Haqq\u0131nda Qanuna ziddir v\u0259 qada\u011fand\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, Az\u0259rbaycan Ail\u0259 M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259si<\/strong> s\u00fcni mayalanma v\u0259 surroqatl\u0131qla ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n h\u00fcquqi \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259 c\u0131z\u0131r. M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259nin 46-c\u0131 madd\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, nikahda olan \u0259r-arvad yaz\u0131l\u0131 raz\u0131l\u0131qla s\u00fcni mayalanma v\u0259 ya embrion implantasiyas\u0131 etdikd\u0259, h\u0259min \u00fcsulla do\u011fulan u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n valideynl\u0259ri kimi \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f ed\u0259 bil\u0259rl\u0259r<\/strong>. X\u00fcsus\u0259n, 46.4-c\u00fc madd\u0259d\u0259<\/strong> g\u00f6st\u0259rilir ki, \u00f6z aralar\u0131nda nikahda olub s\u00fcni mayalanma bar\u0259d\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131 raz\u0131l\u0131q vermi\u015f \u0259r-arvad\u0131n h\u0259min metod n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 u\u015fa\u011f\u0131 d\u00fcnyaya g\u0259ldikd\u0259, u\u015fa\u011f\u0131 do\u011fan qad\u0131n\u0131n (surroqat anan\u0131n) raz\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259<\/strong> onlar do\u011fum haqq\u0131nda \u015f\u0259had\u0259tnam\u0259d\u0259 u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n valideynl\u0259ri kimi qeyd\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131rlar<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u0259ni qanun potensial surroqat anal\u0131\u011f\u0131 tan\u0131y\u0131r v\u0259 do\u011fmu\u015f qad\u0131n\u0131n raz\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olduqda bioloji valideynl\u0259rin u\u015faq \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259sbit etm\u0259y\u0259 imkan yarad\u0131r. 47.3-c\u00fc madd\u0259y\u0259<\/strong> g\u00f6r\u0259 is\u0259, qanunvericilikl\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n olunmu\u015f qaydada s\u00fcni mayalanmaya yaz\u0131l\u0131 raz\u0131l\u0131q vermi\u015f \u0259r<\/strong> sonradan atal\u0131\u011f\u0131n m\u00fcbahis\u0259l\u0259ndirilm\u0259si zaman\u0131 bu hal\u0131 \u0259sas g\u0259tir\u0259 bilm\u0259z. Ba\u015fqa s\u00f6zl\u0259, \u0259g\u0259r \u0259r r\u0259smi raz\u0131l\u0131qla h\u0259yat yolda\u015f\u0131na donor vasit\u0259sil\u0259 s\u00fcni mayalanma etdiribs\u0259, d\u00fcnyaya g\u0259l\u0259n u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n onun bioloji \u00f6vlad\u0131 olmamas\u0131n\u0131 iddia edib atal\u0131\u011f\u0131 inkar etm\u0259k h\u00fcququndan m\u0259hrumdur. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu normalar g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, ail\u0259 h\u00fcququ sah\u0259sind\u0259 donorluq n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 do\u011fulan u\u015faqlar\u0131n statusu v\u0259 valideynlik m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri<\/strong> \u00fcmumi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 t\u0259nziml\u0259nib. Lakin donor material\u0131n\u0131n \u0259ld\u0259 olunmas\u0131 proseduru, donorun se\u00e7ilm\u0259si, h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 v\u0259 \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015f m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri bar\u0259d\u0259 konkret mexanizm olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, praktikada bo\u015fluq yaran\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qanunvericilikd\u0259ki qeyri-m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nliy\u0259 baxmayaraq, r\u0259smi qurumlar son d\u00f6vrl\u0259r bu hallara qar\u015f\u0131 add\u0131mlar atma\u011fa \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131rlar. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Daxili \u0130\u015fl\u0259r Nazirliyinin n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259ki \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015fli donor elanlar\u0131na dair ara\u015fd\u0131rmalara ba\u015flan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildiribl\u0259r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eyni zamanda, S\u0259hiyy\u0259 Nazirliyinin r\u0259smil\u0259ri 2024-c\u00fc ild\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131qlay\u0131blar ki, \u201cReproduktiv sa\u011flaml\u0131q haqq\u0131nda\u201d qanun layih\u0259sinin son variant\u0131 art\u0131q haz\u0131rd\u0131r<\/strong> v\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 birm\u0259nal\u0131 qar\u015f\u0131lanmayan s\u00fcni mayalanma, sperma\/yumurta h\u00fcceyr\u0259 donorlu\u011fu, surroqat ana<\/strong> kimi m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rin h\u00fcquqi bazas\u0131n\u0131 yaratmaq vacibdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nazir m\u00fcavini Nadir Zeynalovun s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, indiy\u0259d\u0259k c\u0259miyy\u0259t bu yenilikl\u0259ri q\u0259bul etm\u0259k ist\u0259mirdi, lakin yeni bax\u0131\u015f\u0131n formala\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong> n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 qanunu q\u0259bul etm\u0259k z\u0259rur\u0259ti yaran\u0131b. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Qanun layih\u0259sinin yax\u0131n zamanda Milli M\u0259clisd\u0259 m\u00fczakir\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131l\u0131b q\u0259bul edil\u0259c\u0259yi g\u00f6zl\u0259nilir. <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Bu ba\u015f ver\u0259rs\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycanda ilk d\u0259f\u0259 reproduktiv texnologiyalar sah\u0259sini h\u0259rt\u0259r\u0259fli t\u0259nziml\u0259y\u0259n qanun q\u00fcvv\u0259y\u0259 min\u0259c\u0259k<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Donor qad\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 v\u0259 sa\u011flaml\u0131q riskl\u0259ri<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u00f6vcud h\u00fcquqi v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 yumurta h\u00fcceyr\u0259 donoru olan qad\u0131n\u0131n x\u00fcsusi statusu v\u0259 h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 r\u0259sm\u0259n tan\u0131nm\u0131r.<\/strong> Qanuna g\u00f6r\u0259, u\u015faq biologiyas\u0131ndan as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraq onu do\u011fan qad\u0131n anas\u0131 hesab edilir. Dem\u0259li, donor qad\u0131n\u0131n verdiyi yumurtadan do\u011fulan u\u015faq \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 he\u00e7 bir qanuni valideynlik haqq\u0131 olmur, n\u0259 \u00f6vladl\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b etm\u0259k, n\u0259 d\u0259 ona qar\u015f\u0131 h\u0259r hans\u0131 m\u0259suliyy\u0259t da\u015f\u0131maq h\u00fcququ m\u00f6vcud deyil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u018fslind\u0259, anonimlik prinsipi qorundu\u011fu halda (ki, Az\u0259rbaycanda da qeyri-r\u0259smi olaraq \u0259sas\u0259n anonim donorlarla i\u015fl\u0259yirl\u0259r), donorlar\u0131n \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259ti gizli saxlan\u0131l\u0131r v\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n onlar\u0131 tapmaq imkan\u0131 olmur. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Lakin bu, donor qad\u0131n\u0131n tamamil\u0259 h\u00fcquqsuz olmas\u0131 dem\u0259k deyil. Onlar da tibbi prosedur \u00f6nc\u0259si m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n m\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 raz\u0131l\u0131q formalar\u0131na<\/strong> imza at\u0131rlar. <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Bu m\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 donorun h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcdafi\u0259si z\u0259ifdir, \u00e7\u00fcnki proses qeyri-r\u0259smi statusda apar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259r hans\u0131 problem \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131qda donorun h\u00fcquqi m\u00fcdafi\u0259si \u00e7\u0259tinl\u0259\u015fir. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, proses zaman\u0131 sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 z\u0259r\u0259r g\u00f6r\u0259rs\u0259 v\u0259 ya v\u0259d olunan \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015f verilm\u0259zs\u0259, donorun m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 yolu il\u0259 haqq\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b etm\u0259si problemlidir, \u00e7\u00fcnki \u00f6z\u00fc d\u0259 qanunsuz bir alq\u0131-satq\u0131da i\u015ftirak etmi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Donor qad\u0131nlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259n \u00f6n\u0259mli m\u0259qamlardan biri sa\u011flaml\u0131qla ba\u011fl\u0131 riskl\u0259rdir.<\/strong> Yumurtalar\u0131n toplanmas\u0131 prosesi tibbi c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n ciddi m\u00fcdaxil\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259b edir. Mama-ginekoloqlar x\u0259b\u0259rdarl\u0131q edirl\u0259r ki, qad\u0131n orqanizmind\u0259 yumurta ehtiyat\u0131 t\u00fck\u0259nm\u0259z deyil<\/strong>, y\u0259ni h\u0259r d\u0259f\u0259 s\u00fcni stimulyasiya edib follikullar\u0131 toplamaq, g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 qad\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6z reproduktiv funksiyas\u0131n\u0131 poza bil\u0259r. L\u0259man \u018fliyeva adl\u0131 ginekoloq bildirir ki, d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 donor olan qad\u0131nlarda yumurtal\u0131qlar\u0131n follikul yeti\u015fdirm\u0259 qabiliyy\u0259ti geri d\u00f6nm\u0259z \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259n\u0259 bil\u0259r<\/strong> v\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 h\u0259min qad\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn ana olmaq imkan\u0131n\u0131 itir\u0259 bil\u0259r<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Donorluq prosedurunun \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u0259 bir s\u0131ra f\u0259sadlar\u0131 m\u00f6vcuddur. \u0130lk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259, hormonal d\u0259rmanlarla q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 \u00e7oxsayl\u0131 yumurta h\u00fcceyr\u0259 yeti\u015fdirilm\u0259si Yumurtal\u0131qlar\u0131n Hiperstimulyasiya Sindromu<\/strong> yarada bil\u0259r ki, bu zaman qar\u0131n bo\u015flu\u011funda maye y\u0131\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131, qan laxtalanmas\u0131, b\u00f6yr\u0259k v\u0259 qaraciy\u0259r \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kimi a\u011f\u0131r v\u0259ziyy\u0259tl\u0259r ortaya \u00e7\u0131xa bil\u0259r. Nadir hallarda hiperstimulyasiya h\u0259tta \u00f6l\u00fcm\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b ola bilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130kinci m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259, follikullar\u0131n iyn\u0259 vasit\u0259sil\u0259 toplanmas\u0131 zaman\u0131 (bu prosedur ultras\u0259s n\u0259zar\u0259ti alt\u0131nda v\u0259 q\u0131sa narkozla apar\u0131l\u0131r) iyn\u0259nin daxili orqanlar\u0131 v\u0259 ya damarlar\u0131 z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259m\u0259si, daxili qanaxma, infeksiya<\/strong> riski m\u00f6vcuddur. Bu da nadir hallarda h\u0259yat \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 yarada bil\u0259c\u0259k a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fmalara g\u0259tir\u0259 bil\u0259r. Y\u0259ni donor qad\u0131n \u0259slind\u0259 sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259y\u0259 ataraq bu add\u0131m\u0131 at\u0131r v\u0259 ona veril\u0259n m\u0259bl\u0259\u011f d\u0259 (500-800 manat) m\u0259hz bu riskl\u0259rin \u201c\u0259v\u0259zi\u201d kimi t\u0259qdim olunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lakin b\u0259zi hallarda donor qad\u0131nlar riskl\u0259r bar\u0259d\u0259 tam m\u0259lumatland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131r, h\u0259tta aldad\u0131c\u0131 praktikalara<\/strong> m\u0259ruz qal\u0131rlar. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Bir \u00e7ox hallarda donorlara yaln\u0131z bir follikul g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u0259c\u0259yi deyils\u0259 d\u0259, realda narkoz alt\u0131nda ik\u0259n onlardan 3-6 aras\u0131 follikul toplan\u0131r<\/strong>. <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Y\u0259ni donor 500-700 manat<\/strong> m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fi t\u0259k bir yumurtan\u0131n \u201chaqq\u0131\u201d kimi al\u0131r, \u0259slind\u0259 is\u0259 x\u0259b\u0259rsiz halda bir ne\u00e7\u0259 d\u0259y\u0259rli h\u00fcceyr\u0259sini itirir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toplanan h\u0259r \u0259lav\u0259 yumurta h\u00fcceyr\u0259 ayr\u0131 bir pasiyent\u0259 transfer edil\u0259r\u0259k klinikaya \u0259lav\u0259 qazanc g\u0259tirir. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 bir qad\u0131n 10 g\u00fcn \u0259rzind\u0259 genetik olaraq 2-5 u\u015faq \u201cd\u00fcnyaya g\u0259tirmi\u015f\u201d olur<\/strong>, sad\u0259c\u0259 bu u\u015faqlar ba\u015fqa qad\u0131nlar\u0131n b\u0259tnind\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fcy\u00fcr (surroqat anal\u0131qda oldu\u011fu kimi).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin h\u0259m tibbi, h\u0259m d\u0259 etik c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n \u00e7ox riskli oldu\u011fu a\u015fkard\u0131r. Donor qad\u0131n b\u0259rpas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan fiziki z\u0259r\u0259r<\/strong> g\u00f6rm\u0259kl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, genetik \u00f6vladlar\u0131n\u0131 da itirmi\u015f olur v\u0259 c\u00fczi bir v\u0259saitl\u0259 kifay\u0259tl\u0259nir. Onun g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k h\u0259yat\u0131nda bu q\u0259rar\u0131n psixoloji travmalar\u0131 ola bil\u0259r, ist\u0259r sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n pozulmas\u0131, ist\u0259rs\u0259 d\u0259 sonradan verdiyi \u00f6vladlar bar\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259lumats\u0131zl\u0131q fonunda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0259hiyy\u0259 m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n bu sah\u0259d\u0259 ciddi n\u0259zar\u0259t mexanizmi<\/strong> g\u0259r\u0259kdiyi d\u0259 vur\u011fulan\u0131b. T\u0259klif olunur ki, r\u0259smi qanun q\u0259bul edildikd\u0259n sonra donorlar\u0131n m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f reyestri<\/strong> yarad\u0131ls\u0131n, h\u0259r bir donor haqq\u0131nda m\u0259lumatlar (ya\u015f, sa\u011flaml\u0131q durumu, ne\u00e7\u0259 d\u0259f\u0259 donor olmas\u0131 v\u0259 s.) d\u00f6vl\u0259t n\u0259zar\u0259tin\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcls\u00fcn. Bu, eyni \u015f\u0259xsin bir ne\u00e7\u0259 d\u0259f\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif yerl\u0259rd\u0259 donor olmas\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 genetik qohum evlilikl\u0259rinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ala bil\u0259r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qanunda, h\u0259m\u00e7inin, donorlar\u0131n m\u00fctl\u0259q tibbi v\u0259 psixoloji m\u00fcayin\u0259d\u0259n ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si, k\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcl\u00fck v\u0259 t\u0259m\u0259nnas\u0131zl\u0131q prinsipi<\/strong>nin qorunmas\u0131, anonimlik v\u0259 m\u0259xfilik normalar\u0131, donor v\u0259 al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n (y\u0259ni donor material\u0131 alanlar\u0131n) h\u00fcquq v\u0259 v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259ri a\u00e7\u0131q \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 \u0259ksini tapmal\u0131d\u0131r. Yaln\u0131z bu halda donor qad\u0131nlar istismar v\u0259 aldanma riskind\u0259n qoruna, prosedur tibbi standartlara uy\u011fun \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 apar\u0131la bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az\u0259rbaycanla m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 region v\u0259 d\u00fcnyada v\u0259ziyy\u0259t<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnya \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 yumurta h\u00fcceyr\u0259 v\u0259 sperma donorlu\u011funa m\u00fcnasib\u0259t m\u00fcxt\u0259lifdir. B\u0259zi \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r bu sah\u0259ni leqalla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131b ciddi qanunlar \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 t\u0259nziml\u0259yir, dig\u0259rl\u0259ri is\u0259 dini-etik s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259n qada\u011fan edir. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n qon\u015fular\u0131nda da yana\u015fmalar f\u0259rqlidir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259<\/a><\/strong> s\u00fcni mayalanma sah\u0259sind\u0259 donor gametl\u0259rin istifad\u0259si qanunla qada\u011fand\u0131r<\/strong>. <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Qanunvericiliy\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, yaln\u0131z r\u0259smi nikahdak\u0131 \u0259r v\u0259 arvad\u0131n \u00f6z h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 IVF (s\u00fcni mayalanma) apar\u0131la bil\u0259r. Donor sperma v\u0259 ya yumurta h\u00fcceyr\u0259 istifad\u0259si (h\u0259m\u00e7inin surroqat anal\u0131q) T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 etik-dini s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rl\u0259 q\u0259bul edilmir v\u0259 qada\u011fan edilib. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259, T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 \u00f6vlad sahibi olmaq ist\u0259yib \u00f6z h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259ri yarars\u0131z olan c\u00fctl\u00fckl\u0259r m\u0259cbur qal\u0131b ba\u015fqa \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 \u00fcz tuturlar. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Kipr, G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan v\u0259 ya dig\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 donor vasit\u0259sil\u0259 s\u00fcni mayalanma etdirm\u0259 hallar\u0131 geni\u015f yay\u0131l\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ran<\/a><\/strong> v\u0259 bir \u00e7ox dig\u0259r m\u00fcs\u0259lman \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259 ox\u015far qada\u011falar m\u00f6vcuddur. \u0130ran \u0130slam Respublikas\u0131nda r\u0259smi olaraq yaln\u0131z embrion donasiyas\u0131 qanunil\u0259\u015fdirilib (2003-c\u00fc ild\u0259 x\u00fcsusi qanun q\u0259bul olunub), lakin sperma v\u0259 yumurta h\u00fcceyr\u0259 donasiyas\u0131 birba\u015fa qanunlarda g\u00f6st\u0259rilm\u0259yib<\/strong>. Bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r daha \u00e7ox dini f\u0259tvalarla t\u0259nziml\u0259nir. Yerli mediada ged\u0259n m\u0259lumatlara g\u00f6r\u0259, \u0130randa v\u0259 bir s\u0131ra islam \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259<\/strong> yad donordan istifad\u0259 \u201cyolverilm\u0259z\u201d hesab edilir. Y\u0259ni \u0130ran c\u0259miyy\u0259tind\u0259 d\u0259 bu m\u00f6vzu \u0259traf\u0131nda ciddi etik m\u00fczakir\u0259l\u0259r m\u00f6vcuddur v\u0259 praktika geni\u015f yay\u0131lmay\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Regiondak\u0131 v\u0259ziyy\u0259t<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Buna qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131q, Erm\u0259nistan<\/a>, G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan, Rusiya<\/strong> kimi region \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 reproduktiv donorluq sah\u0259si qanunil\u0259\u015fib v\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq al\u0259md\u0259 tan\u0131nan m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259r formala\u015f\u0131b. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan<\/a><\/strong> 1997-ci ild\u0259n etibar\u0259n surroqat anal\u0131q v\u0259 donor yumurta\/sperma istifad\u0259sin\u0259 icaz\u0259 ver\u0259n qanunlar q\u0259bul edib<\/a>. \u00d6lk\u0259d\u0259 IVF klinikalar\u0131 h\u0259m yerli, h\u0259m d\u0259 xarici v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flara xidm\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rir. \u00d6lk\u0259 qanunlar\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, do\u011fulan u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n valideynl\u0259ri do\u011fumu sifari\u015f ed\u0259n c\u00fctl\u00fck olur, donor v\u0259 ya surroqat ana he\u00e7 bir iddia qald\u0131ra bilm\u0259z. Son ill\u0259rd\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda b\u0259zi m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tl\u0259r m\u00fczakir\u0259 olunsa da (m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, subay \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 ya eynicinsli c\u00fctl\u00fckl\u0259r\u0259 surroqatl\u0131\u011f\u0131n m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 kimi) h\u0259l\u0259lik bu sah\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n a\u00e7\u0131q v\u0259 xarici pasiyentl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn c\u0259lbedicidir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Erm\u0259nistan<\/strong> da bu sah\u0259d\u0259 liberal qanunlar\u0131 olan \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259ndir. Kommersiya v\u0259 altruistik (pulsuz) surroqatl\u0131\u011fa icaz\u0259 verilir, donor yumurta h\u00fcceyr\u0259nin istifad\u0259si qanunidir v\u0259 h\u0259tta \u0259cn\u0259bi v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan reproduktiv turizm m\u0259rk\u0259zin\u0259 \u00e7evrilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Erm\u0259nistan qanunlar\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n donor yumurta h\u00fcceyr\u0259d\u0259n do\u011fulan u\u015faq birba\u015fa sifari\u015f\u00e7i valideynl\u0259rin ad\u0131na r\u0259smil\u0259\u015fdirilir<\/strong>, bu da surroqat anan\u0131n raz\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 hesab edilir<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Bu c\u00fcr ayd\u0131n h\u00fcquqi \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259 xaricd\u0259n g\u0259l\u0259n valideyn namiz\u0259dl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259 prosesl\u0259ri asanla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rusiya<\/a> Federasiyas\u0131nda<\/strong> da reproduktiv texnologiyalar qanunvericilikl\u0259 t\u0259nziml\u0259nir v\u0259 yumurta, sperma donorlu\u011fu qanuni tibbi xidm\u0259tl\u0259r s\u0131ras\u0131ndad\u0131r<\/strong>. Rusiya, Avropa \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259ri aras\u0131nda bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 \u0259n tolerant qanunlardan birin\u0259 malikdir. Donor anonimliyin\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t t\u0259minat verir, klinikalar donorlar\u0131 c\u0259lb edib onlara qanuni \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n kompensasiya \u00f6d\u0259y\u0259 bil\u0259rl\u0259r<\/a><\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rusiyada S\u0259hiyy\u0259 Nazirliyinin normativ s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, yumurta h\u00fcceyr\u0259 donoru 20-35 ya\u015f aras\u0131, sa\u011flam v\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn az\u0131 bir sa\u011flam \u00f6vlad\u0131 olan qad\u0131n<\/strong> ola bil\u0259r. Donorlar\u0131n v\u0259 al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n \u015f\u0259xsi m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 tibbi sirr kimi qorunur, u\u015faq d\u00fcnyaya g\u0259ldikd\u0259 is\u0259 \u0259g\u0259r r\u0259smi nikahda olan \u0259r-arvad\u0131n raz\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 apar\u0131lan s\u00fcni mayalanma n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 do\u011fulubsa, do\u011fum \u015f\u0259had\u0259tnam\u0259sind\u0259 valideyn kimi h\u0259min \u0259r-arvad yaz\u0131l\u0131r<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u0259ni Rusiyada do\u011fan u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n h\u00fcquqi m\u0259nada donorla \u0259laq\u0259si olmur. \u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, Rusiya qanunlar\u0131 Avropan\u0131n \u0259ks\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n daha s\u0259rb\u0259stdir, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, bir \u00e7ox Q\u0259rb \u00f6lk\u0259sind\u0259 qada\u011fan olunan anonim v\u0259 \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015fli donorluq Rusiyada icaz\u0259lidir. Bunun n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Moskva, Sankt-Peterburq kimi \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r xaricd\u0259n g\u0259l\u0259n pasiyentl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259 m\u0259\u015fhur IVF m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259rin\u0259 \u00e7evrilib.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Q\u0259rb \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259r salsaq, v\u0259ziyy\u0259t m\u00fcxt\u0259lifdir. <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

AB\u015e<\/strong> donor yumurta h\u00fcceyr\u0259 sah\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259n geni\u015f bazara malik \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259ndir. Orada kommersiya donorlu\u011fu tamamil\u0259 qanunidir v\u0259 donor qad\u0131nlar profilin\u0259, t\u0259hsilin\u0259, xarici g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 on minl\u0259rl\u0259 dollar m\u00fckafat al\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avropa \u0130ttifaq\u0131<\/strong> \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rinin \u00e7oxunda is\u0259 daha m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 yana\u015fma var. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Almaniya<\/strong> v\u0259 \u0130sve\u00e7r\u0259<\/strong> kimi b\u0259zi \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r yumurta h\u00fcceyr\u0259 donorlu\u011funu q\u0259ti qada\u011fan edibl\u0259r<\/strong> (yaln\u0131z embrion qoruma qanunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259r-arvad\u0131n \u00f6z h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 IVF m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ngilt\u0259r\u0259, Kanada<\/strong> kimi \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 is\u0259 donorluq yaln\u0131z altruistik \u0259sasda, y\u0259ni yaln\u0131z x\u0259rcl\u0259r \u00f6d\u0259nilm\u0259kl\u0259, \u0259lav\u0259 qazanc \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259d\u0259n h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259lidir. Bir s\u0131ra \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r anonimlik prinsipini l\u0259\u011fv ed\u0259r\u0259k do\u011fulan u\u015fa\u011fa 18 ya\u015f\u0131na \u00e7atanda donorun kimliyini \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259k h\u00fcququ veribl\u0259r. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, \u0130ngilt\u0259r\u0259d\u0259 2005-ci ild\u0259n donorlar\u0131n anonimliyi qism\u0259n aradan qald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130spaniya, Yunan\u0131stan, Ukrayna<\/strong> kimi \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r is\u0259 h\u0259m anonim, h\u0259m \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015fli donorlu\u011fa icaz\u0259 ver\u0259n, bu sah\u0259d\u0259 ixtisasla\u015fm\u0131\u015f klinikalar\u0131 olan \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rdir. X\u00fcsus\u0259n, Ukrayna v\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r xarici c\u00fctl\u00fckl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn surroqatl\u0131q v\u0259 yumurta h\u00fcceyr\u0259 donorlu\u011fu \u00fczr\u0259 populyar istiqam\u0259tl\u0259r idi; Ukraynadak\u0131 m\u00fcharib\u0259 fonunda haz\u0131rda G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan v\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan bu bo\u015flu\u011fu qism\u0259n doldurmaqdad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bel\u0259likl\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycanda m\u00f6vcud v\u0259ziyy\u0259t<\/strong> regionda v\u0259 d\u00fcnyada m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunan geni\u015f spektrd\u0259 hardasa T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 v\u0259 b\u0259zi m\u00fcs\u0259lman \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 eyni qrupa d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr<\/strong>, y\u0259ni donorlu\u011fun de-fakto qada\u011fan olundu\u011fu v\u0259 ya \u0259n az\u0131 leqalla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r s\u0131ras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Lakin eyni zamanda Az\u0259rbaycanda h\u00fcquqi bo\u015fluqdan sui-istifad\u0259 edil\u0259r\u0259k faktiki bir \u201ck\u00f6lg\u0259 bazar\u201d formala\u015f\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu bax\u0131mdan Az\u0259rbaycan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn iki se\u00e7im oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr: ya T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 v\u0259 bir \u00e7ox islam \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259ri kimi donorlu\u011fa tam qada\u011fa qoyulmal\u0131 (v\u0259 m\u00f6vcud qeyri-r\u0259smi praktika ciddi c\u0259zalarla aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131), ya da G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan, Rusiya t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259sin\u0259 uy\u011fun \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 donorlar\u0131n qeydiyyat\u0131, se\u00e7imi, tibbi t\u0259minat\u0131 v\u0259 u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n h\u00fcquqi statusu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rini \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n ayd\u0131n qanunvericilik bazas\u0131 yarad\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00fcquq\u015f\u00fcnas Ramil S\u00fcleymanovun fikrinc\u0259, \u0259g\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycan bu f\u0259aliyy\u0259t n\u00f6v\u00fcn\u00fc qanuni m\u00fcst\u0259viy\u0259 g\u0259tirm\u0259k ist\u0259s\u0259, t\u0259kc\u0259 x\u00fcsusi qanun deyil, eyni zamanda <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Ail\u0259 M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259si, M\u00fclki M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259 v\u0259 b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fckd\u0259 h\u00fcquq sistemind\u0259 m\u00fcvafiq d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r edilm\u0259lidir<\/a><\/strong>. <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7\u00fcnki donorluq institutu valideynlik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na, v\u0259r\u0259s\u0259likd\u0259n tutmu\u015f tibbi s\u0131\u011forta sistemin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r bir \u00e7ox m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Onun fikrinc\u0259 haz\u0131rk\u0131 \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n s\u0259rt c\u0259za siyas\u0259ti<\/strong> t\u0259tbiq olunmazsa, g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 g\u00f6zl\u0259nilm\u0259z f\u0259sadlar ba\u015f ver\u0259 bil\u0259r, genetik qohumlar\u0131n bilm\u0259d\u0259n ail\u0259 qurmas\u0131, donorlar\u0131n sa\u011flaml\u0131q probleml\u0259ri, h\u00fcquqi m\u00fcbahis\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0259tic\u0259<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Az\u0259rbaycanda s\u00fcni mayalanma v\u0259 yumurta h\u00fcceyr\u0259 donorlu\u011fu sah\u0259sind\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259t \u00e7ox m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259bdir. Bir t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259, \u00f6vlad h\u0259sr\u0259ti \u00e7\u0259k\u0259n minl\u0259rl\u0259 ail\u0259 var ki, donor reproduktiv h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 \u00fcmid edir. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259 is\u0259, maddi \u00e7\u0259tinlik ucbat\u0131ndan sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 risk\u0259 ataraq genetik \u00f6vlad\u0131n\u0131 \u201csatma\u011fa\u201d raz\u0131 olan g\u0259nc qad\u0131nlar dayan\u0131r. M\u00f6vcud qanunvericilik bu reall\u0131\u011f\u0131 n\u0259 inkar ed\u0259 bilir, n\u0259 d\u0259 tam q\u0259bul. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259, n\u0259 valideyn olmaq ist\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259rin, n\u0259 d\u0259 donorlar\u0131n h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 v\u0259 m\u0259nafeyi yet\u0259rinc\u0259 qorunmur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uzun ill\u0259rdir m\u00fczakir\u0259d\u0259 olan \u201cReproduktiv sa\u011flaml\u0131q haqq\u0131nda\u201d qanunun q\u0259bul edilm\u0259si bu sah\u0259d\u0259 bo\u015fluqlar\u0131 aradan qald\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259lledici add\u0131m ola bil\u0259r. Qanunda c\u0259miyy\u0259tin h\u0259ssas yana\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n donor sperma\/yumurta h\u00fcceyr\u0259 istifad\u0259sinin icaz\u0259 verilib-verm\u0259m\u0259si, verildiyi halda \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259ri (m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, donorlar\u0131n maksimal ya\u015f\u0131, anonimlik, bir donorun ne\u00e7\u0259 d\u0259f\u0259 istifad\u0259 oluna bilm\u0259si v\u0259 s.), surroqat anal\u0131\u011f\u0131n h\u00fcquqi statusu, d\u00f6vl\u0259tin \u00f6vlad d\u00fcnyaya g\u0259tirm\u0259kd\u0259 problem ya\u015fayan ail\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 yard\u0131m\u0131 (m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, s\u00fcni mayalanman\u0131n s\u0131\u011forta t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n \u00f6d\u0259nilm\u0259si) a\u00e7\u0131qca t\u0259nziml\u0259nm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u0130ndiki v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 is\u0259, r\u0259smi qurumlar \u0259n az\u0131ndan ictimai maarifl\u0259ndirm\u0259 aparmal\u0131, g\u0259nc qad\u0131nlar\u0131 sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259ki \u015firnikl\u0259ndirici elanlar\u0131n arxas\u0131nda duran t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259l\u0259r bar\u0259d\u0259 x\u0259b\u0259rdar etm\u0259lidirl\u0259r<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

N\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r ki, h\u00fcquqi baza formala\u015fmay\u0131b, Az\u0259rbaycanda yumurta h\u00fcceyr\u0259 donorlu\u011fu \u201cboz zona\u201d olaraq qalacaq<\/strong>. Y\u0259ni n\u0259 tam qada\u011fan olunmu\u015f, n\u0259 d\u0259 icaz\u0259li bir f\u0259aliyy\u0259t. Bu is\u0259 o dem\u0259kdir ki, h\u0259m tibbi-etik, h\u0259m d\u0259 kriminal xarakterli probleml\u0259r qa\u00e7\u0131lmaz olacaq.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bac\u0131-qarda\u015f evliliyi riskinin artmas\u0131, genetik m\u0259lumat bazas\u0131n\u0131n olmamas\u0131, donorlar\u0131n istismar\u0131<\/strong> kimi hallar c\u0259miyy\u0259t \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 t\u00f6r\u0259dir. H\u00fcquq\u015f\u00fcnas Tural H\u00fcseynov qeyd edir ki<\/a>, haz\u0131rki qanunvericilikd\u0259 donorluq qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda h\u0259r hans\u0131 \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015f n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na v\u0259 orqan sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn hallarda qada\u011fan edildiyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, yumurta follikullar\u0131n\u0131n pulla \u201cal\u0131n\u0131b-verilm\u0259si\u201d qanunsuz v\u0259 yolverilm\u0259zdir<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu m\u00f6vqed\u0259n \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f ed\u0259r\u0259k, h\u00fcquq-m\u00fchafiz\u0259 orqanlar\u0131 bel\u0259 hallara qar\u015f\u0131 t\u0259dbirl\u0259ri g\u00fccl\u0259ndir\u0259 bil\u0259rl\u0259r. Lakin praktikada s\u00fcbut etm\u0259k \u00e7\u0259tin oldu\u011fundan v\u0259 sosial t\u0259l\u0259bat m\u00f6vcudlu\u011fundan, yegan\u0259 dayan\u0131ql\u0131 h\u0259ll yolu m\u00fcasir t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259r\u0259 cavab ver\u0259n qanunvericilik bazas\u0131n\u0131n yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t n\u0259zar\u0259tinin t\u0259tbiqidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00d6lk\u0259d\u0259 b\u0259zi qad\u0131nlar maddi s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259n \u00f6z yumurta h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259rini satma\u011fa raz\u0131la\u015f\u0131r, lakin bu proses qeyri-r\u0259smi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259, sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259ki elanlar vasit\u0259sil\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":60,"featured_media":99630,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,4043,50,49],"tags":[18,6429,6431,101,152,153,157,6428,6430],"formation":[4037],"post-author":[6164],"topic":[4951,4952,5832,4953,339,4955,4957],"tooltip":[],"city":[6041],"class_list":["post-99622","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-azrbaycan","category-explainer","category-xbrlr","category-srh","tag-azrbaycan","tag-donorluq","tag-follikul-donorlugu","tag-qafqaz","tag-qafqaz-xbrlri","tag-qafqazda-hyat","tag-xbrlr","tag-yumurta-donorlugu","tag-yumurta-huceyr","formation-photo","post-author-elmddin-samilzad","topic-ermnistan","topic-azrbaycan","topic-avropa-ittifaqi","topic-gurcustan","topic-iran","topic-rusiya","topic-turkiy","city-baki"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nAz\u0259rbaycanda yumurta h\u00fcceyr\u0259 donorlu\u011fu \/JAMnews<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Qad\u0131nlar maddi s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259n \u00f6z yumurta h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259rini satma\u011fa raz\u0131la\u015f\u0131r, lakin bu proses qeyri-r\u0259smi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilir\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/azerbaycanda-yumurta-huceyre-donorlugu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"az_AZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Az\u0259rbaycanda yumurta h\u00fcceyr\u0259 donorlu\u011fu \/JAMnews\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Qad\u0131nlar maddi s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259n \u00f6z yumurta h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259rini satma\u011fa raz\u0131la\u015f\u0131r, lakin bu proses qeyri-r\u0259smi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 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