{"id":97522,"date":"2025-05-13T20:40:49","date_gmt":"2025-05-13T16:40:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/?p=97522"},"modified":"2025-05-14T15:00:14","modified_gmt":"2025-05-14T11:00:14","slug":"pkk-nin-buraxilmasi-40-illik-silahli-mubarizenin-sonu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/pkk-nin-buraxilmasi-40-illik-silahli-mubarizenin-sonu\/","title":{"rendered":"PKK-n\u0131n burax\u0131lmas\u0131: 40 illik silahl\u0131 m\u00fcbariz\u0259nin sonu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

40 illik silahl\u0131 m\u00fcbariz\u0259d\u0259n sonra PKK burax\u0131ld\u0131<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2025-ci ilin may ay\u0131nda PKK – K\u00fcrd\u00fcstan \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partiyas\u0131n\u0131n r\u0259smi olaraq burax\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 elan edildi<\/a>. Bu, T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259<\/a> 40 ild\u0259n \u00e7ox davam etmi\u015f silahl\u0131 m\u00fcbariz\u0259nin bitm\u0259si m\u0259nas\u0131na g\u0259lir. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1978-ci ild\u0259 Abdullah \u00d6calan \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fcy\u00fc<\/strong> il\u0259 qurulan PKK, K\u00fcrd xalq\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259ni v\u0259 siyasi h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131n pozulmas\u0131na cavab olaraq yarand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk ill\u0259rd\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qil K\u00fcrd d\u00f6vl\u0259ti<\/strong> u\u011frunda m\u00fcbariz\u0259 apar\u0131b, sonradan istiqam\u0259tini T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 daxilind\u0259 K\u00fcrd avtonomiyas\u0131na<\/strong> \u00e7evirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PKK-n\u0131n t\u0259siri ill\u0259rl\u0259r boyu regionda d\u0259yi\u015fk\u0259n v\u0259 ziddiyy\u0259tli olub. T\u0259\u015fkilat, T\u00fcrkiy\u0259, AB\u015e, A\u011f Evin \u0259sas siyas\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n biri kimi, Avropa \u0130ttifaq\u0131 da daxil olmaqla \u00e7oxsayl\u0131 d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n terror t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131 kimi tan\u0131n\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PKK-n\u0131n burax\u0131lmas\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n
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Abdullah \u00d6calan PKK-n\u0131n 12-ci kongresind\u0259 onlayn i\u015ftirak edir | Foto: x.com\/@trhawarnews<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

2025-ci ilin fevral\u0131nda Abdullah \u00d6calan <\/strong>h\u0259bsxanadan PKK-n\u0131n burax\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015f\u0131 etdikd\u0259n sonra t\u0259\u015fkilat 5-7 may tarixl\u0259rind\u0259<\/strong> konqres ke\u00e7ir\u0259r\u0259k bu t\u0259l\u0259bi q\u0259bul edib. 12 mayda burax\u0131lma r\u0259smi elan olunub<\/strong>. Silahlar\u0131n t\u0259slim edilm\u0259si T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin add\u0131mlar\u0131ndan<\/strong> as\u0131l\u0131 olacaq.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prezident R\u0259c\u0259b Tayyib \u018frdo\u011fan bu add\u0131m\u0131 “terrorizmd\u0259n azad T\u00fcrkiy\u0259y\u0259 do\u011fru”<\/strong> kimi qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PKK-n\u0131n burax\u0131lmas\u0131 Yax\u0131n \u015e\u0259rqin geopolitik reall\u0131qlar\u0131nda \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259yi\u015fiklikdir. Bu add\u0131m T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 daxilind\u0259 sabitliy\u0259, K\u00fcrd icmas\u0131n\u0131n siyasi h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 \u0259traf\u0131nda yeni dialoqlar\u0131n qurulmas\u0131na imkan yarada bil\u0259r. Ancaq prosesin davam\u0131 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin, \u00f6z\u0259llikl\u0259 \u00d6calan\u0131n rolu v\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq reaksiya il\u0259 formala\u015facaq.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PKK-n\u0131n yaranmas\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n
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PKK 27 oktryabr 1978-d\u0259 Diy\u0259rb\u0259kirin Fis k\u0259ndind\u0259ki bu evd\u0259 qurulub | Foto: x.com\/nadirfotograff<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

PKK (K\u00fcrdistan \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partiyas\u0131) 1978-ci ild\u0259 qurulark\u0259n, \u0259sas\u0259n K\u00fcrd xalq\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259ki m\u0259d\u0259ni, siyasi v\u0259 sosial h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131n sistematik \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 pozulmas\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 aparmaq m\u0259qs\u0259di g\u00fcd\u00fcb. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n yaranma m\u00f6vqeyi, K\u00fcrd milliy\u0259t\u00e7iliyi il\u0259 Marksist-Leninist ideologiyan\u0131n birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259saslan\u0131r<\/strong> v\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qil K\u00fcrd d\u00f6vl\u0259ti qurmaq kimi bir h\u0259d\u0259fi \u00f6n\u0259 \u00e7\u0259kir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fcrd h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131n pozulmas\u0131na cavab<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

1970-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 K\u00fcrd xalq\u0131 ayr\u0131-se\u00e7kilikl\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015firdi. K\u00fcrd dili, m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259ti v\u0259 identikliyi d\u00f6vl\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n qada\u011fan edilmi\u015fdi. K\u00fcrdl\u0259r\u0259 “da\u011f t\u00fcrkl\u0259ri”<\/strong> kimi istinad edilir, onlar\u0131n etnik kimliyi r\u0259smi olaraq tan\u0131nm\u0131rd\u0131. Bu, x\u00fcsusil\u0259 1980-ci il h\u0259rbi d\u00f6vl\u0259t \u00e7evrili\u015find\u0259n sonra daha da \u015fidd\u0259tl\u0259nmi\u015fdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u0259\u015fkilat, K\u00fcrd xalq\u0131n\u0131n bu repressiyalara qar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc m\u00fcdafi\u0259 etm\u0259k h\u00fcququ<\/strong> oldu\u011funu m\u00fcdafi\u0259 edirdi. PKK, K\u00fcrdl\u0259rin \u00f6z dilind\u0259 dan\u0131\u015fmaq, m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tl\u0259rini ya\u015fatmaq v\u0259 siyasi t\u0259msil\u00e7ilik \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259k h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b edirdi. D\u00f6vl\u0259tin assimilyasiya siyas\u0259tin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131<\/strong>, K\u00fcrd identikliyini qorumaq \u0259sas m\u0259qs\u0259d idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fcst\u0259qil K\u00fcrd D\u00f6vl\u0259ti h\u0259d\u0259fi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

PKK-n\u0131n yaranma m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259sas m\u0259qs\u0259di T\u00fcrkiy\u0259, \u0130raq, \u0130ran v\u0259 Suriya \u0259razisind\u0259ki K\u00fcrd \u0259halisinin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259ri birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259r\u0259k m\u00fcst\u0259qil bir K\u00fcrdistan d\u00f6vl\u0259ti qurmaq idi. Bu, \u201cB\u00f6y\u00fck K\u00fcrd\u00fcstan\u201d<\/strong> ideyas\u0131na \u0259saslan\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u0259\u015fkilat, Marksist-Leninist prinsipl\u0259ri q\u0259bul etmi\u015f v\u0259 sinfi m\u00fcbariz\u0259 il\u0259 etnik azadl\u0131q m\u00fcbariz\u0259sini birl\u0259\u015fdirmi\u015fdi. PKK, K\u00fcrd xalq\u0131n\u0131 h\u0259m T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259tinin, h\u0259m d\u0259 \u201cimperialist q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rin\u201d z\u00fclm\u00fcnd\u0259n azad etm\u0259yi <\/strong>h\u0259d\u0259fl\u0259yirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Silahl\u0131 m\u00fcbariz\u0259y\u0259 ehtiyac<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

PKK, T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin K\u00fcrd m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sini dinc yolla h\u0259ll etm\u0259y\u0259 haz\u0131r olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> v\u0259 K\u00fcrdl\u0259rin siyasi t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rinin zorla yat\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> iddia edirdi. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259, t\u0259\u015fkilat silahl\u0131 m\u00fcbariz\u0259ni K\u00fcrd xalq\u0131n\u0131n haqlar\u0131n\u0131 \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yegan\u0259 yol <\/strong>kimi g\u00f6r\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1978-ci ild\u0259 qurulduqdan sonra PKK, 1984-c\u00fc ild\u0259 silahl\u0131 m\u00fcbariz\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flayaraq qerilla d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fl\u0259ri v\u0259 h\u00fccumlar <\/strong>t\u0259\u015fkil etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Bu, t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259tin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131q m\u00fcharib\u0259 elan etm\u0259si dem\u0259k idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sosial v\u0259 iqtisadi \u0259dal\u0259tsizlikl\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiy\u0259nin K\u00fcrd \u0259halisinin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 c\u0259nub-\u015f\u0259rq b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259ri iqtisadi c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n geri qalm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t investisiyalar\u0131ndan m\u0259hrum<\/strong> idi. Yoxsulluq, i\u015fsizlik v\u0259 t\u0259hsil \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 geni\u015f yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u0259\u015fkilat, bu b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259ki sosial v\u0259 iqtisadi \u0259dal\u0259tsizlikl\u0259ri d\u0259 h\u0259d\u0259f al\u0131rd\u0131. PKK, K\u00fcrd xalq\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131z etnik h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131n deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 sosial-iqtisadi b\u0259rab\u0259rliyinin t\u0259min edilm\u0259sini<\/strong> t\u0259l\u0259b edirdi. Marksist ideologiya, bu b\u0259rab\u0259rsizlikl\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 sinfi m\u00fcbariz\u0259ni d\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n g\u00fcnd\u0259min\u0259 daxil etmi\u015fdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u0259ncl\u0259r v\u0259 \u0130ntellektual H\u0259r\u0259kat<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

PKK, \u0259sas\u0259n Abdullah \u00d6calan ba\u015fda olmaqla, universitet t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 g\u0259nc intellektuallardan ibar\u0259t<\/strong> bir qrup t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n qurulmu\u015fdu. Bu qrup, 1970-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 sol\u00e7u v\u0259 milliy\u0259t\u00e7i h\u0259r\u0259katlar\u0131n y\u00fcks\u0259li\u015find\u0259n t\u0259sirl\u0259nmi\u015fdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PKK, K\u00fcrd g\u0259ncl\u0259rini v\u0259 ziyal\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259r\u0259k, K\u00fcrd xalq\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6z taleyini \u00f6z \u0259lin\u0259 almas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn xalq h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131 yaratma\u011f\u0131 h\u0259d\u0259fl\u0259yirdi. T\u0259\u015fkilat, K\u00fcrd c\u0259miyy\u0259tini t\u0259\u015fkilatland\u0131rmaq v\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259y\u0259 c\u0259lb etm\u0259k <\/strong>\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259bli\u011fat v\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkilatlanma f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck verirdi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

PKK, yaranma m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259 yaln\u0131z T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 il\u0259 m\u0259hdudla\u015fm\u0131r, \u0130raq, \u0130ran v\u0259 Suriyadak\u0131 K\u00fcrd \u0259halisini d\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259y\u0259 c\u0259lb etm\u0259yi planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131. T\u0259\u015fkilat, K\u00fcrd xalq\u0131n\u0131n regionda birl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f m\u00fcbariz\u0259sinin m\u00fcst\u0259qil K\u00fcrd\u00fcstan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn z\u0259ruri<\/strong> oldu\u011funu m\u00fcdafi\u0259 edirdi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

PKK, soyuq m\u00fcharib\u0259 d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 b\u0259zi sosialist \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n v\u0259 regional aktorlardan d\u0259st\u0259k axtar\u0131rd\u0131. Lakin yaranma m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259 bu d\u0259st\u0259k daha \u00e7ox ideoloji s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259<\/strong> idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lk silahl\u0131 h\u00fccum<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

1984-c\u00fc ild\u0259 PKK ilk silahl\u0131 h\u00fccumunu etdikd\u0259n sonra uzun ill\u0259r davam ed\u0259n toqqu\u015fmalarda h\u0259r iki t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n birg\u0259 t\u0259xmin\u0259n 40.000 insan \u00f6l\u00fcb<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u0259\u015fkilat 1993, 1999, 2013 v\u0259 dig\u0259r ill\u0259rd\u0259 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 t\u0259k-t\u0259r\u0259fli at\u0259\u015fk\u0259s elan ets\u0259 d\u0259, bu prosesl\u0259r uzun\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc olmay\u0131b. 2015-ci ild\u0259 at\u0259\u015fk\u0259s yenid\u0259n pozuldu v\u0259 \u015fidd\u0259tli d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fl\u0259r \u0259sas\u0259n T\u00fcrkiy\u0259nin c\u0259nub-\u015f\u0259rqind\u0259 yenid\u0259n alovland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PKK il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 h\u0259bsl\u0259r v\u0259 PKK b\u0259han\u0259si il\u0259 edil\u0259n h\u0259bsl\u0259r<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

PKK (K\u00fcrd\u00fcstan \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partiyas\u0131) il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 h\u0259bsl\u0259r, t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n 1978-ci ild\u0259 qurulu\u015fundan b\u0259ri T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin t\u0259\u015fkilat \u00fczvl\u0259rin\u0259 v\u0259 ya ona ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu iddia edil\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 apard\u0131\u011f\u0131 geni\u015fmiqyasl\u0131 t\u0259dbirl\u0259rin bir hiss\u0259sidir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu h\u0259bsl\u0259r t\u0259kc\u0259 PKK-n\u0131n silahl\u0131 qanad\u0131na y\u00f6n\u0259lm\u0259yib, h\u0259m d\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkilatla \u0259laq\u0259li oldu\u011fu iddia edil\u0259n siyasi f\u0259allar, jurnalistl\u0259r, v\u0259kill\u0259r v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f c\u0259miyy\u0259ti n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 da t\u0259tbiq olunub. B\u0259zi hallarda is\u0259 \u201cPKK il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259\u201d v\u0259 ya \u201cterror t\u0259bli\u011fat\u0131\u201d ittihamlar\u0131<\/strong> siyasi m\u00fcxalifl\u0259ri susdurmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn b\u0259han\u0259 kimi istifad\u0259 edilib. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Silahl\u0131 d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259rin h\u0259bsi:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri, x\u00fcsus\u0259n 1980-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259n etibar\u0259n, PKK-n\u0131n qerilla d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259rini h\u0259bs etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn <\/strong>c\u0259nub-\u015f\u0259rq b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 v\u0259 \u0130raq\u0131n \u015fimal\u0131ndak\u0131 PKK bazalar\u0131nda \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar ke\u00e7irib. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, 2016-c\u0131 ild\u0259n sonra T\u00fcrkiy\u0259nin pilotsuz u\u00e7u\u015f aparatlar\u0131 (dronlar) v\u0259 h\u0259rbi postlar\u0131 PKK-n\u0131n Kandil da\u011flar\u0131ndak\u0131 bazalar\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 “effektiv \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar aparm\u0131\u015f”<\/strong>, bu da \u00e7oxsayl\u0131 d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259rin h\u0259bsin\u0259 v\u0259 ya \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olmu\u015fdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Siyasi f\u0259allar\u0131n h\u0259bsi<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n
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S\u0259lah\u0259ddin D\u0259mirta\u015f v\u0259 Fig\u0259n Y\u00fcks\u0259kda\u011f | foto: Rudaw<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

PKK il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259li oldu\u011fu iddia edil\u0259n siyasi partiyalar\u0131n \u00fczvl\u0259ri d\u0259 tez-tez h\u0259bs olunub. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Xalqlar\u0131n Demokratik Partiyas\u0131 <\/strong>(HDP) v\u0259 onun varisi olan Xalqlar\u0131n B\u0259rab\u0259rlik v\u0259 Demokratiya Partiyas\u0131<\/strong> (DEM) \u00fczvl\u0259ri \u201cterror t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131na \u00fczvl\u00fck\u201d v\u0259 ya \u201cterror t\u0259bli\u011fat\u0131\u201d<\/strong> ittihamlar\u0131 il\u0259 h\u0259bs edilib. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2016-c\u0131 ild\u0259 HDP-nin h\u0259ms\u0259drl\u0259ri S\u0259lah\u0259ddin D\u0259mirta\u015f v\u0259 Fig\u0259n Y\u00fcks\u0259kda\u011f<\/strong> 2014-c\u00fc ild\u0259ki Kobani etirazlar\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 <\/a>42 v\u0259 30 il m\u00fcdd\u0259tin\u0259<\/strong> h\u0259bs olunublar. Bu h\u0259bsl\u0259r beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259nqidl\u0259r\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olub, \u00e7\u00fcnki bir \u00e7ox h\u00fcquq t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131 onlar\u0131n siyasi motivli oldu\u011funu iddia edir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2024-2025-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 DEM Partiyas\u0131ndan se\u00e7ilmi\u015f b\u0259l\u0259diyy\u0259 s\u0259drl\u0259ri \u201cterrorla \u0259laq\u0259\u201d <\/strong>ittihamlar\u0131 il\u0259 h\u0259bs olunaraq<\/a> onlar\u0131n yerin\u0259 h\u00f6kum\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n q\u0259yyumlar (m\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti idar\u0259\u00e7il\u0259r) t\u0259yin edilib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fclki \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin h\u0259bsi<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiy\u0259nin c\u0259nub-\u015f\u0259rq b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259, x\u00fcsus\u0259n 2015-2017-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259ki toqqu\u015fmalar zaman\u0131, minl\u0259rl\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f \u201cPKK-ya d\u0259st\u0259k\u201d ittiham\u0131 il\u0259 h\u0259bs olunub<\/a><\/strong>. Bu h\u0259bsl\u0259r \u00e7ox vaxt k\u00fctl\u0259vi \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 ba\u015f verib v\u0259 b\u0259z\u0259n s\u00fcbutlar\u0131n z\u0259if oldu\u011fu iddia edilib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PKK b\u0259han\u0259si il\u0259 edil\u0259n h\u0259bsl\u0259r<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 \u201cPKK il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259\u201d v\u0259 ya \u201cterror t\u0259bli\u011fat\u0131\u201d<\/strong> ittihamlar\u0131 h\u0259m\u00e7inin siyasi m\u00fcxalifl\u0259ri, jurnalistl\u0259ri, akademikl\u0259ri v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f c\u0259miyy\u0259ti n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259rini h\u0259d\u0259f almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn b\u0259han\u0259 kimi istifad\u0259 olunub. Bu h\u0259bsl\u0259r beyn\u0259lxalq h\u00fcquq t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n ifad\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131na v\u0259 siyasi h\u00fcquqlara qar\u015f\u0131 t\u0259zyiq kimi qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jurnalistl\u0259rin H\u0259bsi<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n
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M\u0259rdan Yanarda\u011f | foto: euronews<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

2023-c\u00fc ild\u0259 jurnalist M\u0259rdan Yanarda\u011f<\/strong>, Tele 1 telekanal\u0131nda Abdullah \u00d6calan\u0131n h\u0259bs \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259ki \u201cizolyasiyas\u0131n\u0131\u201d<\/strong> t\u0259nqid etdiyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u201cterror t\u0259bli\u011fat\u0131\u201d ittiham\u0131<\/strong> il\u0259 h\u0259bs olunub<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yanarda\u011f, \u00d6calan\u0131n v\u0259kill\u0259ri v\u0259 ail\u0259si il\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u0259 bilm\u0259m\u0259sinin qanunsuz oldu\u011funu qeyd etmi\u015fdi. T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 \u0130nsan H\u00fcquqlar\u0131 Assosiasiyas\u0131 (\u0130HD) bu h\u0259bsi ifad\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n pozulmas\u0131 kimi t\u0259nqid edib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2022-2023-c\u00fc ill\u0259rd\u0259 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 K\u00fcrd m\u0259tbuat i\u015f\u00e7isi, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n Dicl\u0259 F\u0131rat Jurnalistl\u0259r Assosiasiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczvl\u0259ri<\/strong>, \u201cPKK il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259\u201d ittihamlar\u0131 il\u0259 h\u0259bs olunub<\/a>. Bu h\u0259bsl\u0259r jurnalistl\u0259rin K\u00fcrd m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 reportajlar\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 h\u0259d\u0259f al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fcxalifl\u0259rin h\u0259bsi<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

2016-c\u0131 ild\u0259ki \u00e7evrili\u015f c\u0259hdind\u0259n sonra<\/a> T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 h\u00f6kum\u0259ti \u201cterrorla m\u00fcbariz\u0259\u201d <\/strong>ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda geni\u015f h\u0259bs kampaniyalar\u0131 ba\u015flatd\u0131. Bu kampaniyalar zaman\u0131 PKK il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259li oldu\u011fu iddia edil\u0259n minl\u0259rl\u0259 \u015f\u0259xs, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n HDP v\u0259 DEM Partiyas\u0131 \u00fczvl\u0259ri h\u0259bs olundu. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Selahattin Demirta\u015f\u0131n h\u0259bsi Avropa \u0130nsan H\u00fcquqlar\u0131 M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si (A\u0130HM) t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n qanunsuz elan edils\u0259 d\u0259, T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 onun yenid\u0259n m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 r\u0259dd etdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f C\u0259miyy\u0259ti v\u0259 akademikl\u0259rin h\u0259bsi:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n
\n
\"40
“\u0130zmir \u018fm\u0259k v\u0259 Demokratiya g\u00fccl\u0259ri”nin etiraz\u0131 | foto: evrensel<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

2016-c\u0131 ild\u0259 \u201cS\u00fclh \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Akademikl\u0259r\u201d<\/strong> adl\u0131 qrupun \u00fczvl\u0259ri K\u00fcrd b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259ki h\u0259rbi \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131 t\u0259nqid ed\u0259n b\u0259yanat imzalad\u0131qlar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u201cterror t\u0259bli\u011fat\u0131\u201d ittiham\u0131 il\u0259<\/strong> h\u0259bs olundular<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu h\u0259bsl\u0259r beyn\u0259lxalq akademik dair\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 etirazlara s\u0259b\u0259b oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130nsan h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 f\u0259allar\u0131, x\u00fcsus\u0259n K\u00fcrd m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259r, d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 \u201cPKK-ya d\u0259st\u0259k\u201d ittihamlar\u0131 il\u0259 h\u0259bs edilib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abdullah \u00d6calan\u0131n h\u0259bsi v\u0259 dig\u0259r \u00f6n\u0259mli h\u0259bsl\u0259r<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Abdullah \u00d6calan\u0131n h\u0259bsi PKK tarixind\u0259 \u0259n m\u00fch\u00fcm hadis\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biridir<\/strong> v\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rib. Dig\u0259r \u00f6n\u0259mli h\u0259bsl\u0259r d\u0259 K\u00fcrd m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sinin siyasi v\u0259 h\u0259rbi dinamikalar\u0131n\u0131 formala\u015fd\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abdullah \u00d6calan\u0131n H\u0259bsi (1999)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Abdullah \u00d6calan, PKK-n\u0131n qurucusu v\u0259 lideri,<\/strong> 1978-ci ild\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131 qurduqdan sonra 1979-1998-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 Suriyada ya\u015fay\u0131b. 1998-ci ild\u0259 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259nin Suriyaya h\u0259rbi m\u00fcdaxil\u0259 t\u0259hdidi il\u0259 \u00d6calan D\u0259m\u0259\u015fqd\u0259n qovulub. O, Rusiya, \u0130taliya v\u0259 Yunan\u0131standa s\u0131\u011f\u0131nacaq axtarsa da, he\u00e7 bir \u00f6lk\u0259 ona siyasi s\u0131\u011f\u0131nacaq verm\u0259yib<\/strong>. 12 noyabr 1998-ci ild\u0259 \u0130taliyada saxta pasportla h\u0259bs olunsa da, T\u00fcrkiy\u0259y\u0259 ekstradisiya edilm\u0259yib. N\u0259hay\u0259t, 15 fevral 1999-cu ild\u0259 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 Milli K\u0259\u015ffiyyat T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131 (M\u0130T) t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n Keniyan\u0131n Nayrobi \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 tutulub v\u0259 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259tirilib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6calan 31 may 1999-cu ild\u0259 \u0130mral\u0131 adas\u0131nda m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131l\u0131b. Ona \u201cv\u0259t\u0259n\u0259 x\u0259yan\u0259t\u201d v\u0259 \u201cseparatizm\u201d ittihamlar\u0131 il\u0259 \u00f6l\u00fcm c\u0259zas\u0131 verilib<\/strong>. Lakin 2002-ci ild\u0259 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259nin \u00f6l\u00fcm c\u0259zas\u0131n\u0131 l\u0259\u011fv etm\u0259si il\u0259 c\u0259zas\u0131 \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fck h\u0259bs\u0259 \u00e7evrilib. Avropa \u0130nsan H\u00fcquqlar\u0131 M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si (A\u0130HM) 2003 v\u0259 2005-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 \u00d6calan\u0131n m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin \u0259dal\u0259tsiz oldu\u011funu<\/strong> elan ed\u0259r\u0259k yenid\u0259n m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259b ets\u0259 d\u0259, T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 bu t\u0259l\u0259bi r\u0259dd edib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6calan\u0131n h\u0259bsi PKK-n\u0131n h\u0259rbi strategiyas\u0131na v\u0259 ideologiyas\u0131na da t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rib<\/strong>. O, h\u0259bsd\u0259 olmas\u0131na baxmayaraq, t\u0259\u015fkilat \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 t\u0259sirini qoruyub v\u0259 2013-2015-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259ki s\u00fclh dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar\u0131nda vasit\u0259\u00e7i rolunu oynay\u0131b. 2025-ci ild\u0259 \u00d6calan\u0131n PKK-n\u0131n burax\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015f\u0131 da onun h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkilat \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259ki n\u00fcfuzunu g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6calan 1999-cu ild\u0259n \u0130mral\u0131 adas\u0131nda t\u0259kadaml\u0131q h\u0259bsxanada saxlan\u0131l\u0131r. Onun v\u0259kill\u0259ri v\u0259 ail\u0259si il\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fm\u0259si ciddi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b, bu da \u201cizolyasiya\u201d olaraq t\u0259nqid olunub<\/strong>. 2011-ci ild\u0259n 2024-c\u00fc il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r v\u0259kill\u0259ri il\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u0259 icaz\u0259 verilm\u0259yib, yaln\u0131z m\u0259hdud ail\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u0259ri olub.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dig\u0259r \u00f6n\u0259mli h\u0259bsl\u0259r<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n
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\u00dcmid \u00d6zda\u011f | foto Rudaw<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u00dcmid \u00d6zda\u011f (2025):<\/strong> Anti-K\u00fcrd ritorikas\u0131 il\u0259 tan\u0131nan ultra-milliy\u0259t\u00e7i Z\u0259f\u0259r Partiyas\u0131n\u0131n lideri \u00dcmid \u00d6zda\u011f<\/strong> 2025-ci ilin yanvar\u0131nda \u201cxalq\u0131 nifr\u0259t v\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n\u00e7iliy\u0259 t\u0259hrik\u201d<\/strong> ittiham\u0131 il\u0259 h\u0259bs olunub<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u0259bsl\u0259rin t\u0259sirl\u0259ri v\u0259 m\u00fcbahis\u0259l\u0259r<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

A\u0130HM v\u0259 Amnesty International<\/strong> kimi qurumlar T\u00fcrkiy\u0259ni \u201cPKK il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259\u201d ittihamlar\u0131n\u0131n ifad\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 siyasi f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn<\/strong> istifad\u0259 edildiyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 t\u0259nqid edib. \u00d6calan\u0131n h\u0259bs \u015f\u0259raiti v\u0259 dig\u0259r siyasi h\u0259bsl\u0259r d\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259zyiql\u0259r\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olub.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PKK il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 h\u0259bsl\u0259r T\u00fcrkiy\u0259nin K\u00fcrd m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sin\u0259 yana\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rini \u0259ks etdirir. \u00d6calan\u0131n 1999-cu ild\u0259 h\u0259bsi t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n strategiyas\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fs\u0259 d\u0259, onun n\u00fcfuzunu tamamil\u0259 z\u0259ifl\u0259tm\u0259yib. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, \u201cPKK il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259\u201d ittihamlar\u0131 il\u0259 h\u0259bs olunan siyasi f\u0259allar, jurnalistl\u0259r v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 ifad\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 siyasi pl\u00fcralizm\u0259 dair suallar do\u011furur. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

PKK-n\u0131n 2025-ci ild\u0259 burax\u0131lma q\u0259rar\u0131 bu h\u0259bsl\u0259rin g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 azalmas\u0131na \u00fcmid yaratsa da, m\u00f6vcud ittihamlar v\u0259 h\u0259bsl\u0259r h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 m\u00fcbahis\u0259li olaraq qal\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

40 illik silahl\u0131 m\u00fcbariz\u0259d\u0259n sonra PKK burax\u0131ld\u0131<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1978-ci ild\u0259 Abdullah \u00d6calan \u00f6nc\u00fcluy\u00fc il\u0259 qurulan PKK, K\u00fcrd xalq\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259ni v\u0259 siyasi h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131n pozulmas\u0131na cavab olaraq yarand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk ill\u0259rd\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qil K\u00fcrd d\u00f6vl\u0259ti u\u011frunda m\u00fcbariz\u0259 apar\u0131b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":60,"featured_media":97518,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4043,50,44],"tags":[],"formation":[],"post-author":[2888],"topic":[4957],"tooltip":[],"city":[6041],"class_list":["post-97522","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-explainer","category-xbrlr","category-turkiy","post-author-jamnews","topic-turkiy","city-baki"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n40 illik silahl\u0131 m\u00fcbariz\u0259d\u0259n sonra PKK burax\u0131ld\u0131 \/JAMnews<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"40 illik silahl\u0131 m\u00fcbariz\u0259d\u0259n sonra PKK burax\u0131ld\u0131 - 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