{"id":9592,"date":"2018-11-15T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-11-14T20:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/gurcustanin-qudr%c9%99tini-nec%c9%99-qaytarmaq-olar-mixail-saakasvili-v%c9%99-tomas-de-vaal-muzakir%c9%99-edir\/"},"modified":"2021-02-09T14:25:45","modified_gmt":"2021-02-09T10:25:45","slug":"gurcustanin-qudr%c9%99tini-nec%c9%99-qaytarmaq-olar-mixail-saakasvili-v%c9%99-tomas-de-vaal-muzakir%c9%99-edir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/gurcustanin-qudr%c9%99tini-nec%c9%99-qaytarmaq-olar-mixail-saakasvili-v%c9%99-tomas-de-vaal-muzakir%c9%99-edir\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n q\u00fcdr\u0259tini nec\u0259 qaytarmaq olar: Mixail Saaka\u015fvili v\u0259 Tomas de Vaal m\u00fczakir\u0259 edir"},"content":{"rendered":"

G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n ke\u00e7mi\u015f prezidenti v\u0259 Q\u0259rbin C\u0259nubi Qafqaz \u00fczr\u0259 apar\u0131c\u0131 ekspertinin qiyabi dueli n\u00fcfuzlu Foreign Policy jurnal\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259hif\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 ba\u015f tutub. <\/span><\/p>\n

Onu 5 noyabr 2018-ci ild\u0259 <\/i><\/b><\/a>Carnegie Endowment for International Peace-in analitiki <\/span>Tomas de Vaal ba\u015flay\u0131b<\/i><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

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\u00abG\u00fcrc\u00fc se\u00e7icisinin \u0259vv\u0259lki kimi s\u0259sverm\u0259 h\u00fcququ var. Amma g\u00fcrc\u00fc \u00a0demokratiyas\u0131 se\u00e7kiqaba\u011f\u0131 kampaniyan\u0131n g\u00f6st\u0259rdiyi kimi, h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 aqressiyaya \u00e7ox meyillidir\u00bb, \u2014 ekspert bel\u0259 hesab edir.<\/strong><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n

Mixail Saaka\u015fvilinin<\/a> <\/i><\/b>cavab\u0131 <\/b>3 g\u00fcn sonra g\u0259ldi.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00abD\u00fcnyan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn demokratik \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 se\u00e7icil\u0259ri birinci n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 iki m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcr \u2013 iqtisadiyyat v\u0259 ictimai t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik. V\u0259 m\u0259hz bu yerd\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259nin b\u00f6y\u00fck problemi var\u00bb, – o yaz\u0131r.<\/strong><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n

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N\u0259tic\u0259 \u2013 siyas\u0259t\u00e7i v\u0259 ekspertin fikri n\u0259d\u0259 \u00fcst-\u00fcst\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259di?<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

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\n <\/i>28 oktyabr 2018-ci il tarixind\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan tarixd\u0259 ilk d\u0259f\u0259 birinci turda prezindentini se\u00e7\u0259 bilm\u0259y\u0259r\u0259k, \u0259n dramatik v\u0259 \u0259n \u00e7\u0259tin se\u00e7kiqaba\u011f\u0131 kampaniyalardan birini ya\u015fad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130kinci tur noyabr\u0131n 28-d\u0259 ba\u015f tutacaq. Birinci turda hakimiyy\u0259tin namiz\u0259di Salome Zurabi\u015fvili v\u0259 m\u00fcxalif\u0259td\u0259n olan namiz\u0259d Qriqol Va\u015fadze dem\u0259k olar ki, b\u0259rab\u0259r s\u0259s toplad\u0131rlar. Yeni konstitusiyaya \u0259sas\u0259n, G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda prezident nominal fiqurdur v\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259nin idar\u0259sind\u0259 x\u00fcsusi bir rol oynam\u0131r. Amma \u00e7oxlar\u0131 bu se\u00e7kil\u0259ri iki il sonra ke\u00e7iril\u0259c\u0259k v\u0259 art\u0131q G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0259sl hakimiyy\u0259tini se\u00e7\u0259c\u0259yi parlament se\u00e7kil\u0259rinin son m\u0259\u015fqi hesab edir. \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/p>\n

Birinci turda hesab <\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

Opponentl\u0259r G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda prezident se\u00e7kil\u0259rinin birinci turunu m\u00fcxt\u0259lif c\u00fcr qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda prezident se\u00e7kil\u0259ri. Niy\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259t v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f m\u00fcharib\u0259si haqda dan\u0131\u015f\u0131r? \u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

\u2022Mixail Saaka\u015fvili haqq\u0131nda g\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259rd\u0259n soru\u015fmaq ist\u0259diyiniz alt\u0131 \u015fey <\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

\u2022Tomas de Vaal: A\u00e7\u0131q v\u0259 qapal\u0131 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan <\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

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De Vaal\u0131n fikrinc\u0259, Va\u015fadze v\u0259 Zurabi\u015fvili fini\u015f\u0259 dem\u0259k olar ki, eyni n\u0259tic\u0259 il\u0259 g\u0259lib – 38,6 v\u0259 37,7 faiz s\u0259sl\u0259. Ekspert se\u00e7ki komissiyas\u0131n\u0131n r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259rind\u0259n sitat g\u0259tirir v\u0259 deyir ki, ikinci turda iqtidary\u00f6nl\u00fc namiz\u0259d\u0259 daha \u00e7\u0259tin olacaq, \u00e7\u00fcnki birinci turda ona s\u0259s verm\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259r, ikinci turda da \u00e7ox g\u00fcman ki, verm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Saaka\u015fvili d\u0259 buna diqq\u0259t yetirir. O qeyd edir ki, g\u00fcrc\u00fc se\u00e7icil\u0259rinin 61,36 faizi hakim partiyan\u0131n namiz\u0259dinin \u0259leyhin\u0259 s\u0259s verib, bununla o n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutur ki, \u00a0Zurabi\u015fviliy\u0259 s\u0259s verm\u0259y\u0259n b\u00fct\u00fcn se\u00e7icil\u0259r \u0259slind\u0259 \u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc arzusu\u201dna qar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131blar. <\/span><\/p>\n

Hakimiyy\u0259td\u0259 olma\u011f\u0131n alt\u0131nc\u0131 ilind\u0259 h\u0259r bir \u00fcmumilli s\u0259sverm\u0259 hakim partiyaya etimad referendumuna \u00e7evirilir<\/b>, ke\u00e7mi\u015f prezident deyir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130qtisadiyyat vacibdirmi?<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Tomas de Vaal hesab edir ki, iqtidary\u00f6nl\u00fc namiz\u0259d birinci turda ona g\u00f6r\u0259 qalib g\u0259l\u0259 bilm\u0259yib ki, insanlar\u0131n \u00a0\u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc arzusu\u201dnun t\u0259k siyas\u0259td\u0259 deyil, h\u0259yat\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn sah\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 dominantl\u0131q etm\u0259sind\u0259n xo\u015fu g\u0259lmir. Va\u015fadzenin u\u011fur qazanmas\u0131na t\u0259sir ed\u0259n iqtisadiyyat\u0131n \u00e7\u0259tin v\u0259ziyy\u0259tini de Vaal \u0259lav\u0259 amil kimi d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ndirir: <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00abG\u00fcrc\u00fc arzusu\u00bbnun hakimiyy\u0259ti d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 iqtisadi m\u00f6c\u00fcz\u0259 ba\u015f verm\u0259di\u00bb<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

\u2022“Rustavi-2” i\u015find\u0259 \u0130vani\u015fvilinin gizli \u0259li hiss olunur\u201d – Tomas de Vaal G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda media azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131 haqq\u0131nda JAMnews \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

\u2022Xocal\u0131: nec\u0259 ba\u015f verib. Tomas de Vaal\u0131n Qaraba\u011f m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259si haqq\u0131nda \u201cQara ba\u011f\u201d kitab\u0131ndan bir par\u00e7a<\/span><\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Mixail Saaka\u015fvili \u0259ksin\u0259, \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 kimi, \u00f6lk\u0259nin sosial<\/span>-iqtisadi \u00e7\u00f6km\u0259sin\u0259 diqq\u0259t yetirir. <\/span>\u201cM\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 m\u0259hz iqtisadiyyatdad\u0131r\u201d, <\/span><\/i>\u00a0\u2014 ke\u00e7mi\u015f prezident deyir v\u0259 konkret r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259r g\u0259tirir. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 \u018fhalinin 62 faizi \u00f6lk\u0259nin \u0259sas problemi i\u015fsizliyi hesab edir. <\/span><\/i><\/em><\/p>\n

\u2022 \u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc arzusu\u201dnun hakimiyy\u0259td\u0259 oldu\u011fu m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 \u00fcmumi daxili m\u0259hsul n\u0259inki artmay\u0131b, h\u0259tta azal\u0131b. <\/span><\/i><\/em><\/p>\n

\u2022 Son be\u015f il \u0259rzind\u0259 larinin m\u0259z\u0259nn\u0259si 1 dollara 1,60-dan 2,80-\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r art\u0131b. <\/span><\/i><\/em><\/p>\n

\u2022 Bu zaman G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda fiziki \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin kreditl\u0259rinin yar\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7oxu dollarlad\u0131r. <\/span><\/i><\/em><\/p>\n

\u015e\u0259xsiyy\u0259tl\u0259r vacibdirmi? <\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

Hakim partiyan\u0131n vacib m\u0259\u011flubiyy\u0259t amili olaraq Tomas de Vaal namiz\u0259din u\u011fursuz se\u00e7imini hesab edir<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cKe\u00e7mi\u015f Fransa v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131 Salome Zurabi\u015fvili \u00e7ox t\u0259k\u0259bb\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc apar\u0131r v\u0259 do\u011fma dilind\u0259 pis dan\u0131\u015f\u0131r\u201d. <\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Qriqol Va\u015fadze is\u0259, de Vaal s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 davam ed\u0259r\u0259k deyir ki, sakit ton saxlay\u0131r, bundan ba\u015fqa da \u201c\u0259hali t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n\u201d sevil\u0259n prima balerina Nino Anania\u015fvili il\u0259 evlidir. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cB\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli deyil\u201d,\u00a0<\/span><\/i>\u2014 Mixail Saaka\u015fvili ona cavab verir. <\/span><\/p>\n

O hesab edir ki, insanlar ona g\u00f6r\u0259 hakim partiyan\u0131n \u0259leyhin\u0259 s\u0259s verir ki, \u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc arzusu\u201dnun \u00fczvl\u0259rinin hans\u0131 malikan\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 bu zaman \u0259halinin qalan hiss\u0259sinin nec\u0259 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcr. <\/span><\/p>\n

Saaka\u015fvili h\u0259m d\u0259 xat\u0131rlad\u0131r ki, Tbilisi meri Kaxa \u00a0Kaladze \u201c\u015fantaj\u00e7\u0131\u201d adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 metro i\u015f\u00e7il\u0259rinin t\u0259til ke\u00e7irm\u0259sin\u0259, onun fikrinc\u0259, nec\u0259 t\u0259k\u0259bb\u00fcrl\u0259 reaksiya verib. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cRusiya amili\u201d v\u0259 ictimai t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik <\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

Tom d\u0259 Vaal G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda se\u00e7kiqaba\u011f\u0131 kampaniyan\u0131n aqressiv v\u0259 neqativ \u00fcslubuna x\u00fcsusi diqq\u0259t yetirir. O c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n o yaz\u0131r ki, h\u0259r iki t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n h\u0259r iki namiz\u0259din \u201cRusiyay\u00f6nl\u00fc meyll\u0259ri\u201d il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 ittihamlar ya\u011fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cB\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar ikinci d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259lidir\u201d,<\/span><\/i>\u00a0\u2014 Mixail Saaka\u015fvili cavab verir. <\/span><\/p>\n

O hesab edir ki, c\u0259miyy\u0259tin ciddi narahat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olan c\u0259mi iki m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 var, bu da iqtisadiyyat v\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlikdir. Polis\u0259 etibar is\u0259 Mixail Saaka\u015fvilinin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn islahatlar\u0131 v\u0259 nailiyy\u0259tl\u0259rinin h\u0259l\u0259 q\u00fcvv\u0259d\u0259 oldu\u011fu 2013-c\u00fc ill\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 38 faiz azal\u0131b. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cBir r\u0259q\u0259m b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u0259qal\u0259ni \u0259v\u0259z ed\u0259 bil\u0259r,\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/i>\u2014 Saaka\u015fvili yaz\u0131r. \u2014\u00a0\u201c<\/span>2018-ci ilin aprel ay\u0131nda G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda 67 faiz respondent ara\u015fd\u0131rma\u00e7\u0131lara bildirib ki,\u201dG\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda v\u0259ziyy\u0259t psil\u0259\u015fm\u0259y\u0259 do\u011fru gedir\u201d. M\u0259nim partiyam\u0131n 2012-ci ild\u0259 populyarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u0259n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 olan vaxtlar\u0131nda da \u00a0<\/span><\/i>[\u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc arzusu\u201d hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259nd\u0259 \u2014 JAMnews] <\/span>sor\u011fuda eyni cavab\u0131 c\u0259mi 31 faiz sor\u011fu i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 verib\u201d. <\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

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