{"id":9556,"date":"2018-11-10T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-11-10T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/erm%c9%99nistanda-seckil%c9%99r-bohrandan-mumkun-cixis-yolu\/"},"modified":"2020-03-18T12:10:08","modified_gmt":"2020-03-18T12:10:08","slug":"erm%c9%99nistanda-seckil%c9%99r-bohrandan-mumkun-cixis-yolu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/erm%c9%99nistanda-seckil%c9%99r-bohrandan-mumkun-cixis-yolu\/","title":{"rendered":"Erm\u0259nistanda se\u00e7kil\u0259r \u2013 b\u00f6hrandan m\u00fcmk\u00fcn \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f yolu"},"content":{"rendered":"

G\u00f6zl\u0259nil\u0259n parlament se\u00e7kil\u0259ri hakimiyy\u0259tin b\u00fct\u00fcn probleml\u0259rini \u00e7\u00f6z\u0259c\u0259kmi, Erm\u0259nistanda siyasi b\u00f6hran bit\u0259c\u0259kmi, se\u00e7kil\u0259rd\u0259n sonra v\u0259ziyy\u0259t nec\u0259 inki\u015faf ed\u0259c\u0259k, Erm\u0259nistanda partiya sistemi n\u0259 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 b\u0259rq\u0259rar olub?<\/em><\/p>\n

JAMnews-un suallar\u0131n\u0131 politoloqlar\u00a0cavablay\u0131b:<\/em><\/p>\n

\u2022 Qafqaz \u0130nstitutunun direktoru Aleksandr \u0130skandaryan;<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2022 Siyasi v\u0259 Beyn\u0259lxalq T\u0259dqiqatlar M\u0259rk\u0259zinin eksperti Ruben Mehrabyan.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Q\u0131saca des\u0259k, h\u0259r ikisi Erm\u0259nistanda siyasi sistemin h\u0259l\u0259 b\u0259rq\u0259rar olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 fikrind\u0259 uzla\u015f\u0131r, amma \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 m\u00f6vcud hakimiyy\u0259ti v\u0259 siyasi b\u00f6hran\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm perspektivini m\u00fcxt\u0259lif c\u00fcr d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ndirirl\u0259r. \u018fvv\u0259lc\u0259 \u00fcmumilikd\u0259 yaranm\u0131\u015f v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti q\u0131sa \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 t\u0259qdim edirik.<\/em><\/p>\n

Erm\u0259nistanda siyasi b\u00f6hran<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Erm\u0259nistanda dekabr\u0131n \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259 n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259nk\u0259nar parlament se\u00e7kil\u0259ri ke\u00e7iril\u0259c\u0259k. Bu, Erm\u0259nistan parlament idar\u0259 \u00fcsuluna ke\u00e7\u0259nd\u0259n sonra Milli M\u0259clis\u0259 ke\u00e7iril\u0259n ilk se\u00e7ki olacaq.<\/p>\n

Se\u00e7kinin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn q\u0259d\u0259r tez ke\u00e7irilm\u0259sin\u0259 \u00f6t\u0259n yazdan b\u0259ri Erm\u0259nistan h\u00f6kum\u0259tin\u0259 r\u0259hb\u0259rlik ed\u0259n \u201cm\u0259xm\u0259ri inqilab\u201d lideri Nikol Pa\u015finyan israr edib. Bu yax\u0131nlarda is\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131q b\u0259yan edib ki, haz\u0131rk\u0131 parlament inqilab h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin quruldu\u011fu ilk g\u00fcnl\u0259rd\u0259n onun q\u0259rar v\u0259 t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcsl\u0259rini \u201csabotaj edib\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ke\u00e7mi\u015f iqtidar partiyas\u0131ndan olan deputatlar v\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259fdarlar\u0131 Milli M\u0259clisd\u0259 \u00e7oxlu\u011fu t\u0259\u015fkil edirdil\u0259r. V\u0259 Nikol Pa\u015finyan\u0131n inqilaba q\u0259d\u0259r r\u0259hb\u0259rlik etdiyi \u201cYelk\u201d blokunun azsayl\u0131 deputatlar\u0131n\u0131n onlara m\u00fcqavim\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259si o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 effektiv deyildi. Bununla \u0259laq\u0259dar olaraq o, Milli M\u0259clisd\u0259 t\u0259msil olunan partiyalar\u0131n ciddi m\u00fcqavim\u0259tin\u0259 r\u0259\u011fm\u0259n parlamentin burax\u0131lmas\u0131na nail oldu.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Erm\u0259nistan parlamentinin burax\u0131lmas\u0131 proseduru v\u0259 g\u00f6zl\u0259nil\u0259n se\u00e7kil\u0259rd\u0259 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131lar haqda<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u2022 Niy\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan parlamenti n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259nk\u0259nar se\u00e7kil\u0259r \u0259r\u0259f\u0259sind\u0259 Se\u00e7ki M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sin\u0259 d\u00fcz\u0259li\u015fl\u0259ri q\u0259bul etm\u0259di?<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 Erm\u0259nistanda inqilabdan sonra ilk r\u00fc\u015fv\u0259txorluq hal\u0131 qeyd\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131b<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u00dcst\u0259lik t\u0259xmin\u0259n bir ay \u0259vv\u0259l Yerevanda A\u011fsaqqallar \u015euras\u0131na, y\u0259ni paytaxt parlamentin\u0259 se\u00e7ki ke\u00e7irilib. Bu se\u00e7kid\u0259 h\u00f6kum\u0259t ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259diyi \u201cM\u0259nim add\u0131m\u0131m\u201d bloku b\u00f6y\u00fck q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 qazan\u0131b. Blok 80 faizd\u0259n \u00e7ox s\u0259s toplay\u0131b. Bu da yeni hakimiyy\u0259tin reytinqinin \u00e7ox y\u00fcks\u0259k oldu\u011fu v\u0259 parlament se\u00e7kil\u0259rind\u0259 Pa\u015finyan\u0131n partiyas\u0131n\u0131n q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259sinin praktiki olaraq t\u0259min edildiyi anlam\u0131na g\u0259lir. Sad\u0259c\u0259 bu se\u00e7kil\u0259ri yax\u0131n zamanda ke\u00e7irm\u0259k qal\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Pa\u015finyan se\u00e7kil\u0259rin t\u0259cili ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si ehtiyac\u0131n\u0131 siyasi v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin qeyri-m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nliyinin \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259 investisiya ax\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 iqtisadi inki\u015fafa mane olmas\u0131 il\u0259 d\u0259 izah edib.<\/p>\n

Yeni parlamentd\u0259 Pa\u015finyan\u0131n partiyas\u0131 \u00e7oxlu\u011fa nail olma\u011fa iddial\u0131d\u0131r. O buna nail ola bil\u0259c\u0259kmi, bu g\u00fcn \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 siyasi q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rin g\u00fcc nisb\u0259ti n\u0259yi g\u00f6st\u0259rir v\u0259 se\u00e7kil\u0259rd\u0259n sonra n\u0259 g\u00f6z\u0259l\u0259m\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr? \u00a0– bu suallara politoloqlar cavab verir.<\/p>\n

Aleksandr \u0130skandaryan\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

hesab edir ki, Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n partiya sistemi kollapsdad\u0131r:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"\u201cBunu Yerevan A\u011fsaqqallar \u015euras\u0131na ke\u00e7iril\u0259n se\u00e7kil\u0259r g\u00f6st\u0259rdi. \u0130nki\u015faf etmi\u015f demokratiyalarda bel\u0259 s\u0259sverm\u0259 olmur. 80 faizd\u0259n \u00e7ox s\u0259si yaln\u0131z protodemokratiyalarda, se\u00e7ici emosiyalarla (sevgi v\u0259 nifr\u0259t) davrananda qazanmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Nifr\u0259t etiraz s\u0259sverm\u0259sidir, sevgi il\u0259 is\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rd\u0259n sonra yaranan eyforiya n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 s\u0259s verirl\u0259r. Haz\u0131rda Erm\u0259nistanda eyforiya davam edir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

A\u011fsaqqallar \u015euras\u0131na se\u00e7kil\u0259r \u00f6z\u00fc \u00f6zl\u00fcy\u00fcnd\u0259 bir se\u00e7ki deyildi. Bu etibar votumu idi.<\/p>\n

\u0130cra hakimiyy\u0259ti geni\u015f legitimliy\u0259 sahibdir v\u0259 bu votum s\u0259sverm\u0259 il\u0259 t\u0259sdiql\u0259ndi.<\/p>\n

N\u00f6vb\u0259ti \u2013 n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259nk\u0259nar parlament se\u00e7kil\u0259rinin n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 bel\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k legitimliyin \u0259ld\u0259 olunaca\u011f\u0131na \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259 bel\u0259 d\u0259ym\u0259z.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Amma bunda ciddi t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 var. Q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 siyasi sistem formala\u015fd\u0131rmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil. Siyasi partiyalar he\u00e7d\u0259n yaranm\u0131r. Bu, institutla\u015fd\u0131rma, mexanizml\u0259rin v\u0259 siyasi al\u0259tl\u0259rin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131, partiyalar\u0131n se\u00e7kil\u0259rd\u0259 i\u015ftirak m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tinin formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 kimi uzun prosesdir.<\/p>\n

Amma Erm\u0259nistanda partiya sistemi da\u011f\u0131d\u0131l\u0131b, aprel inqilab\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 z\u0259if idi, el\u0259 bu da hakimiyy\u0259t tranzitin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b oldu. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Hakimiyy\u0259t d\u0259yi\u015fikliyinin u\u011furu h\u0259r hans\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkilatlanm\u0131\u015f siyasi q\u00fcvv\u0259y\u0259 aiddir. Etirazlar\u0131n liderl\u0259ri – \u201cYelk\u201d blokunun parlament fraksiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczvl\u0259ri bir il \u0259vv\u0259l c\u0259mi yeddi faiz s\u0259s toplay\u0131b v\u0259 bu, h\u0259min reall\u0131qda onlar\u0131n \u0259ld\u0259 ed\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yi maksimal n\u0259tic\u0259 idi.<\/p>\n

Etirazlar\u0131n u\u011furu bir qrup insana \u2013 partiya t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131na yox, etiraz menecerl\u0259rin\u0259 m\u0259xsusdur<\/strong>\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Aleksandr \u0130skandaryan\u0131n bu v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 g\u00f6rd\u00fcy\u00fc risk v\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259l\u0259r:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cPartiyalar\u0131 inki\u015faf etm\u0259mi\u015f parlament sistemli \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 \u00e7ox risklidir. Amma bu problemin \u00f6hd\u0259sind\u0259n g\u0259lm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 onu d\u0259rk etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, daha sonra partiya sistemini qura, m\u00fcxalif q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri formala\u015fd\u0131ra bil\u0259s\u0259n.<\/p>\n

Erm\u0259nistanda hakimiyy\u0259t 1992-ci ild\u0259n ba\u015flayaraq 2018-ci ilin aprelin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 legitimlik \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rind\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131b v\u0259 buna uy\u011funla\u015f\u0131b, apatiya menecmentini y\u00f6n\u0259ld\u0259 bilm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn al\u0259tl\u0259r, mexanizml\u0259r tap\u0131l\u0131b. Onlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn rahat deyildi, amma onlar m\u00f6vcud ola bilirdil\u0259r, onlar\u0131n s\u0259hvi is\u0259 onda idi ki, daima bel\u0259 davam ed\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrd\u00fcl\u0259r. \u0130ndi is\u0259 \u0259ks v\u0259ziyy\u0259tdir. Yeni hakimiyy\u0259t h\u0259dsiz y\u00fcks\u0259k legitimlik \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131r v\u0259 m\u00fct\u0259madi olaraq bunu t\u0259sdiql\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Siyas\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn y\u00fcks\u0259k legitimlik \u00e7ox yax\u015f\u0131 \u015feydir. Ondan, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, populyar olmayan islahatlar\u0131n q\u0259bul olunmas\u0131, c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 naraz\u0131l\u0131\u011fa s\u0259b\u0259b olan ciddi proqramlar\u0131n t\u0259tbiqi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k olar.<\/p>\n

Amma y\u00fcks\u0259k legitimlikd\u0259n y\u00fcks\u0259k legitimliyin t\u0259sdiqi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k riskdir. \u00c7\u00fcnki bu legitimlik m\u00fctl\u0259q azalacaq, ba\u015fqa c\u00fcr m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil. O zaman y\u00fcks\u0259k legitimliy\u0259 al\u0131\u015fanlar a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 legitimlikl\u0259 bacarmayacaqlar. Bax buna haz\u0131r olmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcxalif\u0259t is\u0259 m\u00f6vcud deyil. Onun formala\u015fmas\u0131 ir\u0259lid\u0259dir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Parlament se\u00e7kil\u0259rin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r m\u00fcxalif\u0259tin formala\u015fmas\u0131 real deyil, buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 parlamentd\u0259 biz Yerevan A\u011fsaqqallar \u015euras\u0131nda yaranan m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259nin eynisini \u0259ld\u0259 ed\u0259c\u0259yik.<\/p>\n

\u0130cra hakimiyy\u0259tin\u0259 n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259nk\u0259nar se\u00e7kil\u0259r s\u0259rf edir, h\u0259m d\u0259 n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r tez olsa, bir o q\u0259d\u0259r yax\u015f\u0131. 2022-ci il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r haz\u0131rk\u0131 parlamentl\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259k \u00e7\u0259tin olard\u0131, koabitasiya m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259dir. [Koabitasiya \u201cbirg\u0259 m\u00f6vcudluq\u201d dem\u0259kdir. Bu, respublika prezidentinin bir siyasi partiyaya, parlament \u00e7oxlu\u011funun is\u0259 dig\u0259r siyasi partiyaya aid oldu\u011fu bir v\u0259ziyy\u0259tdir \u2013 JAMnews].<\/p>\n

Xalq\u0131n hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 etimad\u0131 y\u00fcks\u0259k oldu\u011fu m\u00fcdd\u0259tc\u0259 is\u0259 parlament\u0259 t\u0259zyiq g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259r\u0259k onun burax\u0131lmas\u0131na nail olmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcn idi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

1-8 mayda Milli M\u0259clis Pa\u015finyan\u0131 ba\u015f nazir se\u00e7diyind\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi. Oktyabr\u0131n 2-d\u0259 inqilab h\u00f6kum\u0259ti yenid\u0131n xalq\u0131n d\u0259st\u0259yind\u0259n yararland\u0131\u011f\u0131 kimi. Bu d\u0259f\u0259 n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259nk\u0259nar se\u00e7kil\u0259rin ke\u00e7irilm\u0259sin\u0259 mane olmaqdan \u00f6tr\u00fc birl\u0259\u015f\u0259n parlament q\u00fcvv\u0259sin\u0259 t\u0259zyiq g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Amma icra hakimiyy\u0259tinin legitimliyi azalanda parlament\u0259 t\u0259zyiq g\u00f6t\u0259rm\u0259k imkan\u0131 da qalmayacaq.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u018fdal\u0259tli se\u00e7ki \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 yeni parlamentd\u0259 \u00e7oxlu\u011fu Nikol Pa\u015finyan\u0131n t\u0259r\u0259fdarlar\u0131 qazanacaq. 80 faiz olmasa da, 60 faiz \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259sizdir, buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259, t\u0259cili se\u00e7kil\u0259r onlara s\u0259rf edir.<\/p>\n

Qalanlar\u0131n\u0131n elektoratl\u0131 m\u00fcxalif\u0259t formala\u015fd\u0131rma\u011fa vaxt\u0131 yetm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k. H\u0259tta ke\u00e7mi\u015f iqtidar partiyas\u0131 \u2013 Erm\u0259nistan Respublika Partiyas\u0131 da \u00e7atd\u0131rmayacaq. \u0130micinin t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 rebrendinq\u0259 \u0259l atsa, kiml\u0259s\u0259, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n d\u0259 ikinci prezident Robert Ko\u00e7aryanla koalisiyaya girs\u0259 bel\u0259.<\/p>\n

Bu minvalla biz siyasi partiyalar\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 parlament sistemli \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259 sahib olaca\u011f\u0131q. Onlar\u0131n \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259 is\u0259 h\u0259r hans\u0131 qrup v\u0259 ya h\u0259tta bir \u015f\u0259xs ola bil\u0259r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Q\u0259rar xaotik q\u0259bul edil\u0259c\u0259k. Siyasi probleml\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcrl\u0259r \u015fablon olacaq. Bu is\u0259 iqtisadiyyatda, sosial sah\u0259d\u0259 v\u0259 siyas\u0259td\u0259 probleml\u0259r\u0259 g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xaracaq.<\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn inqilablar zaman\u0131 bel\u0259 olur. <\/strong>K\u00f6hn\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259t uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t oturur, c\u0259miyy\u0259tl\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259ni itirir, buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 \u00e7ox vaxt s\u00fcqut edir. Yeni hakimiyy\u0259t is\u0259 geterogendir [m\u00fcxt\u0259lif cinsli \u2014 JAMnews] v\u0259 o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 s\u0259ri\u015ft\u0259li deyil. Hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259n insanlar apriori t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259siz olur. Bu ad\u0259t\u0259n h\u0259m \u00fcmid, h\u0259m d\u0259 riskdir, \u00e7\u00fcnki onlar idar\u0259 etm\u0259kl\u0259 eyni zamanda \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n

Amma m\u00fcr\u0131kk\u0259b geosiyas\u0259t\u0259 m\u0259xsus Erm\u0259nistan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn riskl\u0259r h\u0259dsiz baha ba\u015fa g\u0259l\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Final state (\u201cba\u015f tutmam\u0131\u015f d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u201d) olmaq t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259si var. Postsovet m\u0259kan\u0131nda bel\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin say\u0131 be\u015fdir v\u0259 onlar\u0131n ham\u0131s\u0131 bu yolu \u2013 parlament sistemin\u0259 ke\u00e7idi\u00a0 inqilab, elitan\u0131n d\u0259yi\u015fdirilm\u0259si il\u0259 ke\u00e7ib. Bunlar G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan, Ukrayna, Moldova, Q\u0131r\u011f\u0131z\u0131stan v\u0259 indi d\u0259 Erm\u0259nistand\u0131r. Onlar\u0131n he\u00e7 birin\u0259 c\u0259nn\u0259t g\u0259lm\u0259yib.<\/p>\n

Bu g\u00fcn Erm\u0259nistanda v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f c\u0259miyy\u0259ti h\u00f6kum\u0259t\u0259 \u00e7evilib. Media \u201clehin\u0259\u201d v\u0259 \u201c\u0259leyhin\u0259\u201dd\u0259n ibar\u0259tdir. Birincil\u0259r xilaskar, ikincil\u0259r is\u0259 iblis obraz\u0131 yarad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Analitika a\u011f\u0131r durumdad\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu institutlar\u0131 yaratmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. \u018fg\u0259r bunun d\u0259rki m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olsa, b\u00f6hran\u0131n \u00f6hd\u0259sind\u0259n g\u0259lib, ir\u0259lil\u0259m\u0259k d\u0259 al\u0131nacaq. C\u0259miyy\u0259t d\u0259 bunda i\u015ftirak etm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n

T\u0259nqid edilm\u0259y\u0259n hakimiyy\u0259t s\u0259hvl\u0259rini d\u00fcz\u0259ltm\u0259y\u0259 meyilli olmur. H\u0259l\u0259liks\u0259, hakimiyy\u0259t geni\u015f populyarl\u0131q sah\u0259sind\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131r\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Go to top<\/a><\/div> <\/p>\n

Ruben Mehrabyan<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0259mindir ki, hakimiyy\u0259t partiyas\u0131 etirazlar\u0131 dinl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 qadirdir:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"\u201cYeni parlamentd\u0259 Yerevan A\u011fsaqqallar \u015euras\u0131ndak\u0131ndan prinsipial olaraq f\u0259rql\u0259n\u0259n situasiya olmayacaq, m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr ki, regionlarla ba\u011fl\u0131 b\u0259zi d\u0259yi\u015fiklik olsun, v\u0259ssalam.<\/p>\n

Yerevan m\u00fcxalif \u0259hval\u0131n m\u0259rk\u0259zidir. V\u0259 \u0259g\u0259r Yerevan A\u011fsaqqallar \u015euras\u0131na se\u00e7kil\u0259rd\u0259 bel\u0259 bir m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259 yarand\u0131sa, regionlarda daha monolit olacaq v\u0259 regionlarda da hakimiyy\u0259tin xeyrin\u0259 s\u0259s ver\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r. V\u0259 bu, eyforiya il\u0259 s\u0259sverm\u0259 deyil. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n Yerevandak\u0131 se\u00e7kil\u0259rd\u0259 eyforiyada oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rm\u0259dim.<\/p>\n

Se\u00e7kil\u0259rin eyforiya \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 ke\u00e7diyi haqda fikirl\u0259r reall\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259svir etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yox, m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 olunan t\u0259bli\u011fat kli\u015fesidir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dcst\u0259lik bu v\u0259ziyy\u0259t birpartiyal\u0131 sistem\u0259 g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xara bilm\u0259z, \u00e7\u00fcnki h\u0259r \u015fey siyasi praktikadan ibar\u0259tdir.<\/p>\n

\u018fg\u0259r hakimiyy\u0259t partiyas\u0131 80 yox, 51 faiz s\u0259s toplasayd\u0131, h\u0259m d\u0259 qeyri-siyasi t\u0259zyiq vasit\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k, dig\u0259r fikirl\u0259ri dinl\u0259m\u0259s\u0259ydi, m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259 tamam ba\u015fqa olard\u0131. Amma 80 faiz s\u0259s toplan\u0131lsa da, \u0259g\u0259r h\u0259r bir etiraz s\u0259si diqq\u0259t\u0259 al\u0131narsa, o zaman h\u0259r hans\u0131 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 haqda dan\u0131\u015fma\u011f\u0131n da m\u0259nas\u0131 qalmaz.<\/p>\n

Yeni parlamentd\u0259 d\u0259 t\u0259msil olunaca\u011f\u0131 ehtimal edil\u0259n haz\u0131rk\u0131 \u00e7oxluq f\u0259rqli fikirl\u0259ri dinl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 qadirdir. Onlar \u0259n ba\u015f\u0131ndan yanl\u0131\u015flara yol verm\u0259m\u0259kd\u0259 v\u0259 \u00f6z populyarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 itirm\u0259m\u0259kd\u0259, \u00fcst\u0259lik birl\u0259\u015fdirici funksiya yerin\u0259 yetirm\u0259kd\u0259 maraql\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Etiraz s\u0259si m\u00fcxalif\u0259td\u0259n g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k, parlamentd\u0259 is\u0259 s\u0131rf mexaniki n\u00f6qteyi-n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259n yerl\u0259rin 30 faizi ist\u0259nil\u0259n halda m\u00fcxalif\u0259tin olacaq. [Konstitusiyaya \u0259sas\u0259n, parlamentd\u0259 \u00e7oxlu\u011fa nail olmu\u015f partiya 2\/3-d\u0259n art\u0131q mandat sahibi ola bilm\u0259z, mandatlar\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7d\u0259 biri m\u00fcxalif\u0259tin olmal\u0131d\u0131r \u2013 JAMnews].<\/p>\n

Haz\u0131rda m\u0259n m\u00fcxalif\u0259t qismind\u0259 parlament\u0259 daxil olacaq iki q\u00fcvv\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u0259m. Bu, \u201cYelk\u201d fraksiyas\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 Pa\u015finyan\u0131n ke\u00e7mi\u015f m\u00fctt\u0259fiql\u0259ri olan \u201cLuys\u201d bloku v\u0259 oliqarx Sarukyan\u0131n \u201c\u00c7i\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259n\u0259n Erm\u0259nistan\u201d partiyas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u018flb\u0259tt\u0259 ki, parlamentd\u0259 ist\u0259nil\u0259n m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131xan, \u201cm\u00fcxalif\u0259t\u00e7ilik x\u0259trin\u0259\u201d m\u00fcxalif\u0259t olmayacaq. Bel\u0259 m\u00fcxalif\u0259t he\u00e7 laz\u0131m da deyil. Amma \u0259ks n\u00f6qteyi-n\u0259z\u0259r ifad\u0259 etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259 he\u00e7 bir mane\u0259 olmayacaq\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ruben Mehrabyan h\u0259m\u00e7inin hesab edir ki, Erm\u0259nistan siyasi sisteminin z\u0259if h\u0259lq\u0259si siyasi partiyalar\u0131n keyfiyy\u0259tidir:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cErm\u0259nistanda sad\u0259c\u0259 parlament \u00fcsul idar\u0259si b\u0259rq\u0259rar olmur, h\u0259m d\u0259 parlamentin partiya sisteminin fomala\u015fmas\u0131 gedir. Erm\u0259nistanda siyas\u0259t yaln\u0131z partiyal\u0131 ola bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Amma bizim siyasi partiyalar\u0131n keyfiyy\u0259ti siyasi sistemin \u0259n z\u0259if h\u0259lq\u0259sidir. Erm\u0259nistanda f\u0259rqli leqal ideologiyalara \u0259saslanan m\u00fcxt\u0259lif partiyalar\u0131n partiya quruculu\u011fu m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259si g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259dir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Erm\u0259nistanda h\u0259l\u0259lik oturu\u015fmu\u015f partiya \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259ri, institusional b\u0259rq\u0259rar olmu\u015f qollan\u0131b-budaqlanm\u0131\u015f partiyalar\u0131m\u0131z yoxdur.<\/p>\n

M\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n q\u0259d\u0259r yeni partiyalar var, k\u00f6hn\u0259l\u0259r is\u0259 donmu\u015f sektalar, qapal\u0131 sisteml\u0259rdir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 yeni demokratik sistemin b\u0259rq\u0259rar olmas\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sini partiyalar\u0131n formala\u015fmas\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si il\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259y\u0259 c\u0259hd g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259k laz\u0131m olacaq.<\/p>\n

Burada partiyalar\u0131n formala\u015fmas\u0131na \u015f\u0259rait yaradacaq zamana, konkret siyas\u0259t\u0259, h\u0259m\u00e7inin qanunvericilik t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcsl\u0259rin\u0259 ehtiyac var. Haz\u0131rda m\u00f6vcud olan \u201cPartiyalar haqda\u201d qanun bu partiyalar\u0131n formala\u015fmas\u0131na yox, par\u00e7alanmas\u0131na xidm\u0259t edir, partiya liderini d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259yir v\u0259 onlar n\u0259inki bir mar\u015fruta yerl\u0259\u015fir, h\u0259tta oturacaqlar\u0131n \u00e7oxu bo\u015f qal\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu, \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259l\u0259ri da\u015f\u0131yan b\u00f6y\u00fck probel, b\u00f6y\u00fck bo\u015fluqdur. Bel\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259t c\u0259miyy\u0259tin oriyentasiyas\u0131n\u0131 itirm\u0259si, siyasi demaqoqlu\u011fun yay\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u015f\u0259rait yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Partiya institutlar\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn c\u0259miyy\u0259t m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 m\u00fcdafi\u0259siz g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Go to top<\/a><\/div> <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Politoloqlar\u0131n d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ndirm\u0259si: indi v\u0259ziyy\u0259t n\u0259d\u0259n ibar\u0259tdir v\u0259 nec\u0259 inki\u015faf ed\u0259 bil\u0259r?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":21695,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,2,5],"tags":[33,29],"formation":[],"post-author":[3144],"topic":[],"tooltip":[],"city":[],"class_list":["post-9556","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ermnistan","category-cografiya","category-siyast","tag-ermnistan","tag-seckilr","post-author-armine-martirosyan"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nErm\u0259nistanda se\u00e7kil\u0259r \u2013 b\u00f6hrandan m\u00fcmk\u00fcn \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f yolu - JAMnews<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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