{"id":8472,"date":"2022-05-28T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-05-28T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/az%c9%99rbaycan-erm%c9%99nistan-v%c9%99-gurcustan-100-il-%c9%99vv%c9%99l-azad-olduqlari-zaman-n%c9%99-edibl%c9%99r\/"},"modified":"2024-05-28T14:59:44","modified_gmt":"2024-05-28T10:59:44","slug":"az%c9%99rbaycan-erm%c9%99nistan-v%c9%99-gurcustan-100-il-%c9%99vv%c9%99l-azad-olduqlari-zaman-n%c9%99-edibl%c9%99r","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/az%c9%99rbaycan-erm%c9%99nistan-v%c9%99-gurcustan-100-il-%c9%99vv%c9%99l-azad-olduqlari-zaman-n%c9%99-edibl%c9%99r\/","title":{"rendered":"Az\u0259rbaycan, Erm\u0259nistan v\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan 104 il \u0259vv\u0259l azad olduqlar\u0131 zaman n\u0259 edibl\u0259r?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

May\u0131n sonunda C\u0259nubi Qafqaz\u0131n h\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6lk\u0259si – Az\u0259rbaycan, Erm\u0259nistan v\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan –  demokratik strukturlu, m\u00fcst\u0259qil respulika adlanan ilk d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rinin 104 illiyini qeyd edir.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cRespublika\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fc lat\u0131n dilind\u0259ki \u201cres publca\u201d ifad\u0259sind\u0259n g\u0259lir v\u0259 \u201cictimai i\u015f\u201d m\u0259nas\u0131n\u0131 verir. Respublika \u00fc\u00e7 f\u0259rql\u0259ndirici x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259ti olan d\u00f6vl\u0259t idar\u0259\u00e7iliyi formas\u0131d\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. D\u00f6vl\u0259t hakimiyy\u0259tinin b\u00fct\u00fcn orqanlar\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n m\u00fcdd\u0259t\u0259 se\u00e7ilir, ya da \u00fcmummili n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259lik qurumlar\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r, ad\u0259t\u0259n bu rolu parlament oynay\u0131r.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. D\u00f6vl\u0259t ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 m\u00fctl\u0259q se\u00e7iml\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n olur, hakimiyy\u0259tin b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6lk\u0259 \u0259halisinin i\u015ftirak\u0131 il\u0259 ke\u00e7iril\u0259n se\u00e7imd\u0259n ba\u015fqa irs\u0259n v\u0259 ya dig\u0259r yolla \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Respublikan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131 b\u0259rab\u0259r \u015f\u0259xsi v\u0259 siyasi h\u00fcquqlara sahibdirl\u0259r.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1918-ci ilin aprelind\u0259 \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 Zaqafqaziya Demokratik Federativ Respublikas\u0131 elan olundu. Amma \u00e7ox tezlikl\u0259 bu federativ respublika \u00fc\u00e7 d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fcnd\u00fc.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1918-ci il may\u0131n 26-da G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan Demokratik Respublikas\u0131 elan olundu.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1918-ci il may\u0131n 28-d\u0259 is\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Demokratik Respublikas\u0131 v\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan Respublikas\u0131 elan edildi.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

102 il m\u00fcdd\u0259tind\u0259 bu \u00fc\u00e7 respublikan\u0131n nailiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri v\u0259 onlar\u0131n s\u00fcquta u\u011framalar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri haqda dan\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131q.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir q\u0259d\u0259r h\u0259min d\u00f6vr\u00fcn siyasi konteksti haqda<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

20-ci \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259ri Qafqaz \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn eyni zamanda bir ne\u00e7\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259vid\u0259 faci\u0259vi d\u00f6vr idi.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6lk\u0259 o zaman uzun d\u00f6vr \u0259rzind\u0259 Rusiya \u0130mperiyas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259si idi. Birinci D\u00fcnya M\u00fcharib\u0259si gedirdi, bunun bir hiss\u0259si olaraq T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 c\u0259bh\u0259sind\u0259 d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fl\u0259r gedirdi.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1915-ci ild\u0259 Osmanl\u0131 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259sind\u0259 erm\u0259ni \u0259halisinin k\u00fctl\u0259vi m\u0259hvi v\u0259 s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fc ba\u015f verdi. M\u00fcxt\u0259lif m\u0259lumatlara g\u00f6r\u0259, milyon yar\u0131mdan \u00e7ox erm\u0259ni h\u0259lak oldu. Erm\u0259nistan v\u0259 bir s\u0131ra ba\u015fqa \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259\u015fkilatlar bu hadis\u0259l\u0259ri erm\u0259ni \u0259halisinin soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 kimi tan\u0131y\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rusiyada bir-birinin ard\u0131nca iki inqilab ba\u015f verdi. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 1917-ci ild\u0259n 1921-ci il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r Rusiyada hakimiyy\u0259ti bol\u015fevikl\u0259r \u0259l\u0259 ke\u00e7irdil\u0259r v\u0259 kommunist rejiminin b\u0259rq\u0259rar olmas\u0131 prosesi ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dc\u00e7 m\u00fcst\u0259qil respublikan\u0131n 100 il \u0259rzind\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 etdiyi \u0259n \u0259sas nailiyy\u0259tl\u0259r<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Az\u0259rbaycan<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fcst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan Demokratik Respublikas\u0131 (Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti) 1910-ci il may\u0131n 28-d\u0259 Tbilisid\u0259 yarad\u0131ld\u0131. Bu, G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan Zaqafqaziya Federasiyas\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 elan ed\u0259nd\u0259n iki g\u00fcn sonra ba\u015f verdi.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Federasiya \u201cZaqafqaziya seymi\u201d adlanan se\u00e7kili orqan t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n idar\u0259 olunurdu. El\u0259 onun \u201cm\u00fcs\u0259lman fraksiyas\u0131\u201d faktiki olaraq ilk Az\u0259rbaycan Parlamenti oldu.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu qurum Milli \u015eura adlan\u0131rd\u0131 v\u0259 ona \u201cM\u00fcsavat\u201d partiyas\u0131n\u0131n lideri M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d \u018fmin R\u0259sulzad\u0259 r\u0259hb\u0259rlik edirdi. Birinci Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n ilk h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin s\u0259dri bit\u0259r\u0259f F\u0259t\u0259li xan Xoyski oldu.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Respublika 23 ay \u2013 1920-ci il aprelin 28-\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r m\u00f6vcud oldu. O zaman Bak\u0131 11-ci Q\u0131z\u0131l Ordu t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n i\u015f\u011fal edildi.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n

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Az\u0259rbaycan Respubliks\u0131n\u0131n ilk ild\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnd\u0259 h\u0259rbi parad. Foto Az\u0259rbaycan Milli Arxivind\u0259ndir<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
Go to top<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Az\u0259rbaycan Demokratik Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas nailiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini bu c\u00fcr ifad\u0259 el\u0259m\u0259k olar:<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.<\/strong> Bu, m\u00fcs\u0259lman \u015e\u0259rqind\u0259 ilk parlament respublikas\u0131 idi. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n ilk parlamentinin t\u0259rkibin\u0259 11 fraksiya daxil idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.<\/strong> Parlamentin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 q\u0259rarda Az\u0259rbaycanda ya\u015fayan b\u00fct\u00fcn xalqlar\u0131n orada t\u0259msil olunmas\u0131 haqda x\u00fcsusi olaraq qeyd olunmu\u015fdu. V\u0259 o zamank\u0131 parlamentin t\u0259rkibind\u0259 iki erm\u0259ni fraksiyas\u0131 vard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.<\/strong> \u0130lk d\u0259f\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda v\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn islam d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda qad\u0131nlar se\u00e7ki h\u00fcququ qazand\u0131. Bu haqda q\u0259rar 1918-ci ilin noyabr\u0131nda Britaniya il\u0259 eyni zamanda q\u0259bul olunmu\u015fdu v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan bu novasiya il\u0259 h\u0259tta bir \u00e7ox Avropa v\u0259 Amerika \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rini d\u0259 qabaqlam\u0131\u015fd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.<\/strong> Bak\u0131da ilk d\u00f6vl\u0259t universiteti yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Bu, 1919-cu il sentyabr\u0131n 1-d\u0259 olmu\u015fdu. Universitetd\u0259 \u0259n ba\u015fdan d\u00f6rd fak\u00fclt\u0259 vard\u0131: tarix, fizika-riyaziyyat, h\u00fcquq v\u0259 tibb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Universitetin ilk rektoru m\u0259\u015fhur c\u0259rrah Vasili Razumovski olmu\u015fdu. Bu universitetd\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k Nobel m\u00fckafat\u0131 laureat\u0131 Lev Landau t\u0259hsil alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Erm\u0259nistan<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lk Erm\u0259nistan Respublikas\u0131 \u0259srl\u0259r boyu d\u00f6vl\u0259td\u0259n m\u0259hrum qalm\u0131\u015f xalq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259yati \u00f6n\u0259m da\u015f\u0131y\u0131rd\u0131. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Erm\u0259nistan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n q\u0131sa, iki il yar\u0131ml\u0131q \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u2013 1918-ci ilin may\u0131ndan 1920-ci ilin dekabr\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r –  \u0259sas nailiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini bel\u0259 x\u00fclas\u0259 etm\u0259k olar:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.<\/strong> D\u00f6vl\u0259t Apparat\u0131 formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, Parlement se\u00e7ilmi\u015f, ordu v\u0259 daxili i\u015fl\u0259r orqan\u0131 yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2<\/strong>. Bu d\u00f6vr \u0259rzind\u0259 d\u00f6rd nazirl\u0259r kabineti v\u0259 m\u00fcvafiq olaraq, d\u00f6rd ba\u015f nazir d\u0259yi\u015fmi\u015fdi: Hovannnes Kacaznuni, Aleksandr Xatisyan, Amo Ohancanyan, Simon Vratsyan.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.<\/strong> D\u00fcnyan\u0131n onlarla \u00f6lk\u0259sind\u0259 – AB\u015e-dan Uzaq \u015e\u0259rq\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n d\u0259 Asiya d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259 diplomatik n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259likl\u0259r a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, s\u0259firl\u0259r t\u0259yin edilmi\u015fdi.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.<\/strong> 1918-ci ilin avqustunda r\u0259smi pul vahidi \u2013 erm\u0259ni rublu d\u00f6vriyy\u0259 burax\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Birinci Erm\u0259nistan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259skinaslar\u0131ndan biri. Foto Erm\u0259ni Etnoqrafiyas\u0131 v\u0259 Azadl\u0131q M\u00fcbariz\u0259si Tarixi Milli Muzeyi t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u0259qdim olunub<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Rusiyada 1917-ci il inqilab\u0131ndan sonra b\u0259rq\u0259rar olan sovet hakimiyy\u0259tini n\u00fcfuzlu g\u00fcrc\u00fc siyasi v\u0259 ziyal\u0131 \u00e7evr\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 tan\u0131m\u0131rd\u0131lar.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Art\u0131q 1917-ci il noyabr\u0131n 19-da Tbilisid\u0259 ilk Milli Qurultay ba\u015f tutdu v\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n Milli \u015euras\u0131, y\u0259ni faktiki h\u00f6kum\u0259ti se\u00e7ildi.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yar\u0131m il\u0259 yax\u0131n zaman ke\u00e7\u0259nd\u0259n sonra, 1918-ci il may\u0131n 26-da M\u00fcst\u0259qillik Akt\u0131 q\u0259bul olundu v\u0259 elan edildi. Bel\u0259c\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan Demokratik Respublikas\u0131 yarand\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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 T\u0259sis M\u0259clisi birinci Demokratik G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan Respulikas\u0131n\u0131n yaran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 elan edir. Foto G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan Milli Kitabxanas\u0131n\u0131n arxivind\u0259ndir.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Onun \u0259sas nailiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini bel\u0259 ifad\u0259 etm\u0259k olar:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.<\/strong> 1919-cu il fevral\u0131n 14-d\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda ilk demokratik se\u00e7ki ba\u015f tutdu. Bel\u0259c\u0259 haz\u0131rk\u0131 parlament\u0259 analoji olaraq G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n T\u0259sis M\u0259clisi yarand\u0131. Se\u00e7kil\u0259rd\u0259 15 partiya i\u015ftirak etdi v\u0259 onlardan 6-s\u0131 T\u0259sis M\u0259slisin\u0259 ke\u00e7di. G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan tarixind\u0259 ilk iqtidar partiyas\u0131 Sosial-Demokrat Partiyas\u0131 oldu.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.<\/strong> T\u0259sis M\u0259clisi G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan tarixind\u0259 ilk Konstitusiyan\u0131 q\u0259bul etdi. Bu, 1921-ci il fevral\u0131n 21-d\u0259 ba\u015f verdi. Konstitusiya qad\u0131nlara, dini v\u0259 etnik azl\u0131qlara h\u00fcquq z\u0259man\u0259ti verirdi. Orada \u00f6l\u00fcm h\u00f6km\u00fc l\u0259\u011fv edilmi\u015fdi.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amma yeni Konstitusiya c\u0259mi d\u00f6rd g\u00fcn m\u00f6vcud oldu. T\u0259sis M\u0259clisi ali qanun layih\u0259sini xalq \u015f\u0259nlikl\u0259rinin s\u0259s-k\u00fcy\u00fcnd\u0259 yox, top at\u0259\u015fl\u0259rinin gurultusu alt\u0131nda q\u0259bul etmi\u015fdi \u2013 Q\u0131z\u0131l Ordu art\u0131q G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan \u0259razisin\u0259 daxil olmu\u015fdu. 1918-ci il fevral\u0131n 25-d\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan ilhaq edildi.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.<\/strong> \u0130lk beyn\u0259lxalq \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259r quruldu \u2013 uzun \u0259srl\u0259r boyu s\u00fcr\u0259n u\u011fursuz c\u0259hdl\u0259rd\u0259n sonra G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan n\u0259hay\u0259t, Avropan\u0131n Rusiyadan yan ke\u00e7\u0259r\u0259k \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259 \u201cg\u0259lm\u0259sin\u0259\u201d nail oldu. \u0130lk d\u0259f\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qil G\u00fcrc\u00fcstana B\u00f6y\u00fck Britaniyan\u0131n g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k ba\u015f naziri, Bel\u00e7ikan\u0131n q\u00fcvv\u0259d\u0259 olan \u0259dliyy\u0259 naziri g\u0259ldi, Almaniya \u00f6lk\u0259nin m\u00fctt\u0259fiqi oldu.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.<\/strong> G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan siyas\u0259tind\u0259 qad\u0131nlar f\u0259al rol oynama\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131lar. T\u0259sis M\u0259clisind\u0259ki 130 deputat\u0131n s\u0131ras\u0131nda 5 qad\u0131n vard\u0131: Minadora Orcanekidze-Toro\u015felidze, Eleonora Ter-Parseqova-Maxviladze, Kristina \u015eara\u015fidze, Elisabed-Liza Naka\u015fidze-Bolkvadze, Anna Soloqa\u015fvili. Bu be\u015f qad\u0131n\u0131n G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n ilk Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131 da imzalayanlar s\u0131ras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.<\/strong> \u00dcmumi m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259r, Ali M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 strukturu, andl\u0131lar m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si sistemi yarad\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.<\/strong> Baza t\u0259hsili m\u0259cburi oldu \u2013 m\u0259kt\u0259b infrastrukturu yarad\u0131lma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.<\/strong> Aqrar islahatlar ke\u00e7irildi v\u0259 bunun da n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 torpaq fondunun b\u00f6y\u00fck hiss\u0259si d\u00f6vl\u0259t m\u00fclkiyy\u0259tin\u0259 ke\u00e7di. Amma b\u00fct\u00fcn v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flara minimal torpaq pay\u0131 z\u0259man\u0259ti verilmi\u015fdi.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lk \u00fc\u00e7 m\u00fcst\u0259qil respublikan\u0131n s\u00fcqutunun s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Az\u0259rbaycandan x\u00fcsusi olaraq JAMnews \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn iki r\u0259y:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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“Az\u0259rbaycan 1918 ild\u0259<\/a>” layih\u0259nin t\u0259sis\u00e7isi To\u011frul V\u0259liyev:<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c1917-ci ild\u0259n sonra xalq\u0131 iki m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 maraqland\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131: i\u015f v\u0259 aqrar m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259. Rusiya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn is\u0259 Bak\u0131 nefti maraql\u0131 idi.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u018fg\u0259r respublika h\u00f6kum\u0259ti aqrar islahat ke\u00e7irs\u0259ydi, i\u015f\u00e7i qanunu q\u0259bul ets\u0259ydi v\u0259 nefti Rusiyaya ixrac etm\u0259y\u0259 raz\u0131 olsayd\u0131, Az\u0259rbaycan Demokratik Respublikas\u0131 m\u00f6vcudlu\u011funu davam etdir\u0259 bil\u0259rdi.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amma yen\u0259 d\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n dini y\u00f6n\u00fc olan sosialist respublikas\u0131 olard\u0131.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00f6y\u00fck Britaniya ilk respublikan\u0131n h\u00f6kum\u0259tin\u0259 Rusiyaya neft satma\u011f\u0131 qada\u011fan edirdi. 1920-ci ild\u0259 11-ci Q\u0131z\u0131l Ordunun Bak\u0131ya daxil olmas\u0131na da el\u0259 m\u0259hz neft s\u0259b\u0259b oldu. Az\u0259rbaycan nefti Rusiyaya ixrac ets\u0259ydi, \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri n\u0259zar\u0259t alt\u0131na alma\u011fa ehtiyac qalmayacaqd\u0131.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130xrac 1920-ci ild\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131, amma proses art\u0131q i\u015f\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc v\u0259 art\u0131q \u00e7ox gec idi\u201d.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Jurnalist, JAMnews-un \u015f\u0259rh\u00e7isi \u015eahin Rzayev:<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u201cBiz d\u00fcnyan\u0131 x\u0131rda hiss\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 b\u00f6lm\u0259k ist\u0259mirik\u201d \u2013 bunu Birinci D\u00fcnya M\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259n sonra qalib \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin Avropan\u0131n taleyini h\u0259ll etm\u0259y\u0259 topla\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Paris S\u00fclh Konfrans\u0131nda AB\u015e prezidenti Az\u0259rbaycan n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259 hey\u0259ti il\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u0259 bildirmi\u015fdi. V\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 etmi\u015fdi:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cQafqaz respublikalar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcst\u0259qillikl\u0259rinin tan\u0131nmas\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sin\u0259 \u201cRusiya m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si\u201d h\u0259ll olunandan sonra baxmaq olar\u201d.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cN\u0259h\u0259ng \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r\u201d hesab edirdil\u0259r ki, m\u00fcst\u0259qilliy\u0259 haz\u0131r olan xalqlar var \u2013 Pol\u015fa v\u0259 Finlandiya kimi, bir d\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 haz\u0131r olmayanlar var \u2013 Az\u0259rbaycan v\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan kimi.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Beyn\u0259lxalq d\u0259st\u0259y\u0259 nail ola bilm\u0259y\u0259n ki\u00e7ik Az\u0259rbaycan b\u00f6y\u00fck Rusiya il\u0259 \u00fcz-\u00fcz\u0259 qald\u0131. Qar\u015f\u0131durman\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259si \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259d\u0259n b\u0259lli idi \u2013 o zaman Rusiyan\u0131n kim t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n idar\u0259 olunmas\u0131ndan as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraq.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dcst\u0259lik \u201ct\u00fcrk qarda\u015flar\u201d da bol\u015fevik Rusiyas\u0131 il\u0259 sazi\u015f ba\u011flad\u0131lar v\u0259 Qafqaz\u0131 n\u00fcfuz dair\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 b\u00f6ld\u00fcl\u0259r.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 Brest s\u00fclh m\u00fcqavil\u0259si hesab\u0131na onun pay\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u0259n Batumu Rusiyaya qaytard\u0131, Qars\u0131 is\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 saxlad\u0131. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n bu sazi\u015fd\u0259n qazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 yegan\u0259 \u015fey Nax\u00e7\u0131vana \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan\u0131n protektorat\u0131 alt\u0131nda\u201d muxtariyy\u0259t verilm\u0259si oldu.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amma Q\u0131z\u0131l Ordu n\u00f6vb\u0259 il\u0259 Bak\u0131n\u0131, Tbilisini v\u0259 Yerevan\u0131 i\u015f\u011fal ed\u0259nd\u0259 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 art\u0131q m\u00fcdaxil\u0259 etm\u0259di\u201d.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n \u018fn Yeni Tarixi Elmi-T\u0259dqiqat M\u0259rk\u0259zinin r\u0259hb\u0259ri, tarix\u00e7i Maykl A.Babayan:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cErm\u0259nistan Respublikas\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r kamal-bol\u015fevik z\u0259rb\u0259l\u0259ri \u00fcz\u00fcnd\u0259n s\u00fcquta u\u011frad\u0131, y\u0259ni f\u0259al xarici t\u0259sir s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kamal\u00e7\u0131 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259nin v\u0259 bol\u015fevikl\u0259rin \u00f6z planlar\u0131 vard\u0131 v\u0259 Erm\u0259nistana qar\u015f\u0131 birlikd\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t etm\u0259k haqda raz\u0131l\u0131\u011fa g\u0259ldil\u0259r. H\u0259rbi \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar bol\u015fevikl\u0259r Erm\u0259nistan \u0259razisin\u0259 daxil olan kimi 1918-ci ilin noyabr\u0131nda ba\u015flad\u0131. Buna q\u0259d\u0259r is\u0259 onlar art\u0131q Z\u0259ng\u0259zuru, Qaraba\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 Nax\u00e7\u0131van\u0131 tutmu\u015fdular.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 1920-ci ild\u0259 ba\u015flayan Erm\u0259nistan-T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 m\u00fcharib\u0259si \u0259lav\u0259 z\u0259rb\u0259 oldu. Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n iki istiqam\u0259td\u0259 h\u0259rbi \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar aparma\u011fa g\u00fcc\u00fc yox idi.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u018fg\u0259r b\u0259dxah l\u0259n\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259lmi\u015f olmasayd\u0131, m\u00fcst\u0259qil Erm\u0259nistan ba\u015fqa kursla ir\u0259lil\u0259y\u0259c\u0259kdi. Respublika h\u00f6kum\u0259ti bu hadis\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r yax\u0131n bir ne\u00e7\u0259 il \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na qoydu\u011fu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etmi\u015fdi, hans\u0131lar ki, yet\u0259ri q\u0259d\u0259r perspektivli idi v\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259nin stabil inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min ed\u0259 bil\u0259rdi\u201d.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Alman h\u0259rb\u00e7il\u0259ri Tiflisi \u00e7\u0259kir, t\u0259xmin\u0259n 1918-ci il. Foto WikiCommon<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n
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Tarix\u00e7i, G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n Sovet Ke\u00e7mi\u015finin T\u0259dqiqi Laboratoriyas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259m\u0259kda\u015f\u0131 \u0130rakli Xvadaqiani:<\/strong><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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“Birinci D\u00fcnya M\u00fcharib\u0259si yaln\u0131z birinci G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n yaranmas\u0131n\u0131 stimulla\u015fd\u0131rmad\u0131, h\u0259m d\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 onun s\u00fcqutunun s\u0259b\u0259bi oldu.<\/em><\/div>\n\n\n\n
 <\/em><\/div>\n\n\n\n
Birinci D\u00fcnya M\u00fcharib\u0259si b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnya d\u00fcz\u0259nini d\u0259yi\u015fdi. Beyn\u0259lxalq al\u0259m m\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259n sonra \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131 v\u0259 Qafqaz onlar\u0131 \u00e7ox da maraqland\u0131rm\u0131rd\u0131. Onlar Qafqazda v\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda n\u00fcfuz dair\u0259si g\u00f6rm\u00fcrd\u00fcl\u0259r”.<\/em><\/div>\n\n\n\n
 <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u0259 ed\u0259 bilm\u0259yibl\u0259r v\u0259 hans\u0131 s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n? Suallara cavab<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":28619,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,17,2,3,50,5],"tags":[4422,4424,18,4423,14,1724,1762,1379,33,4426,15,4421,196,4420,4427,4419,4425],"formation":[],"post-author":[2888],"topic":[4953],"tooltip":[],"city":[],"class_list":["post-8472","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ermnistan","category-azrbaycan","category-cografiya","category-gurcustan","category-xbrlr","category-siyast","tag-1918-ci-il","tag-28-may","tag-azrbaycan","tag-azrbaycan-demokratik-respublikasi","tag-bas-shif","tag-cnubi-qafqaz","tag-demokratiya","tag-dovlt","tag-ermnistan","tag-ermnistan-respublikasi","tag-gurcustan","tag-gurcustan-demokratik-respublikasi","tag-hakimiyyt","tag-ilk-dovlt","tag-mmmd-min-rsulzad","tag-mustqil-respulika","tag-zaqafqaziya-demokratik-federativ-respublikasi","post-author-jamnews","topic-gurcustan"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nAz\u0259rbaycan, Erm\u0259nistan v\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan 104 il \u0259vv\u0259l azad olduqlar\u0131 zaman n\u0259 edibl\u0259r? - JAMnews<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"C\u0259nubi Qafqaz\u0131n h\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6lk\u0259sind\u0259 2018-ci il b\u00f6y\u00fck yubiley ilidir. 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