\u201cArzu edir\u0259m ki, qar ya\u011fs\u0131n. Onda m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 getm\u0259k laz\u0131m olmayacaq, dostlar\u0131mla qartopu oynaya bil\u0259c\u0259m\u201d, – Adnan \u00fcz\u00fcnd\u0259 t\u0259b\u0259ss\u00fcml\u0259 deyir. \u2013 \u201cH\u0259r g\u00fcn alt\u0131 d\u0259rsimiz olur. \u00dcst\u0259lik \u0259lav\u0259 ingilis v\u0259 frans\u0131z dili d\u0259rsl\u0259rim var. O q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131 oxumuram. \u00c7ox tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131q verirl\u0259r, ham\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 el\u0259m\u0259k olmur. \u018fn \u00e7ox da uzun \u015feirl\u0259ri \u0259zb\u0259rl\u0259m\u0259yi sevmir\u0259m, \u00e7ox dar\u0131xd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n D\u0259rsl\u0259r saat 9-da ba\u015flay\u0131r, dem\u0259li, s\u0259kkizin yar\u0131s\u0131 yuxudan oyanmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. Adnan m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259n ev\u0259 \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 halda saat 3-d\u0259 g\u0259lib \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u201c\u018flav\u0259 d\u0259rsl\u0259r olanda, h\u0259ft\u0259d\u0259 iki d\u0259f\u0259 olur, evd\u0259 nahar el\u0259mir\u0259m. Yolda el\u0259 ma\u015f\u0131ndaca t\u0259l\u0259sik kolbasa, ya da pendir d\u00fcrm\u0259yi yeyir\u0259m. B\u0259z\u0259n anam bulki v\u0259 ya k\u00f6k\u0259 qoyur. T\u0259till\u0259ri sevir\u0259m, \u00e7\u00fcnki multfilml\u0259r\u0259 baxmaq, komp\u00fcterd\u0259 oyun oynamaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u201d, – Adnan deyir.<\/em><\/p>\n \u201cD\u0259rin okean ax\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n istiqam\u0259tini ne\u00e7\u0259 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fdiyini v\u0259 onlardan hans\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n soyuq, hans\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fclayim oldu\u011funu d\u0259qiq bilm\u0259k n\u0259yimiz\u0259 laz\u0131md\u0131r? B\u0259t\u0259n t\u0259rbiy\u0259si d\u0259rslikl\u0259ri n\u0259y\u0259 laz\u0131md\u0131r? \u00c7oxlu ev tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131 verirl\u0259r. B\u0259z\u0259n n\u0259yis\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131b \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn gec\u0259 yar\u0131s\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r oturmal\u0131 oluram, s\u0259h\u0259r saat yeddinin yar\u0131s\u0131nda is\u0259 yuxudan qalx\u0131b, m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 getm\u0259liy\u0259m\u201d, – 7-ci sinif \u015fagirdi Leyla \u018fkb\u0259rova deyir.<\/em><\/p>\n M\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259n ba\u015fqa, q\u0131zc\u0131\u011faz r\u0259sm, musiqi d\u0259rn\u0259kl\u0259rin\u0259, \u00fczg\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcy\u0259 v\u0259 komp\u00fcter kurslar\u0131na da gedir.<\/p>\n \u201cQiym\u0259tl\u0259rim ortad\u0131r. Y\u0259qin ki, daha yax\u015f\u0131 da ola bil\u0259rdi, amma m\u0259n dayanmadan n\u0259 is\u0259 \u00f6yr\u0259n\u0259 bilmir\u0259m. Plan\u015fetl\u0259 oturmaq, hans\u0131sa film\u0259 baxmaq, musiqi dinl\u0259m\u0259k ist\u0259yir\u0259m\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n \u201cT\u0259dris ilinin sonunda u\u015faqlara baxanda adam\u0131n \u00fcr\u0259yi a\u011fr\u0131y\u0131r\u201d, – 6-c\u0131 sinif \u015fagirdi Elmira H\u00fcseynova deyir. \u2013 \u201cSamir\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259n qay\u0131danda g\u00f6zl\u0259rinin alt\u0131 qaralm\u0131\u015f olur, yor\u011funluqdan ayaq\u00fcst\u0259 dura bilmir. \u00dcst\u0259lik bel\u0259 s\u0259rt tempin \u015fagirdl\u0259r\u0259 proqram\u0131 normal qavrama\u011fa imkan verdiyini d\u0259 dem\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil. Onlar tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131qlar\u0131 \u00f6yr\u0259nirl\u0259r, \u0259zb\u0259rl\u0259yirl\u0259r, amma \u00e7\u0259tin ki, n\u0259s\u0259 anlaya bilirl\u0259r. \u00c7\u00fcnki q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 u\u015faqlar\u0131n beynin\u0259 \u201cyeritm\u0259y\u0259\u201d \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131qlar\u0131 tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131qlar\u0131n h\u0259dd\u0259n \u00e7ox olmas\u0131ndan \u0259lav\u0259, d\u0259rslikl\u0259r d\u0259 m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b dild\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131b, oradak\u0131 tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131qlar\u0131 \u00e7ox vaxt he\u00e7 b\u00f6y\u00fckll\u0259r d\u0259 anlam\u0131r, o da ola u\u015faqlar. H\u0259qiqi bilikl\u0259r \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn is\u0259 repetitor tutma\u011fa m\u0259cbur oluruq\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n Bak\u0131 m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rinin birind\u0259 tarix d\u0131rsi dey\u0259n Vaqif Abbasov:<\/p>\n \u201cO\u011flum haz\u0131rda 5-ci sinifd\u0259 oxuyur. M\u0259nd\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olsayd\u0131, onu d\u0259rsl\u0259r\u0259 buraxmazd\u0131m, qoyard\u0131m u\u015faq evd\u0259 dinc\u0259lsin. Vaxta\u015f\u0131r\u0131 olaraq o, q\u0259tiyy\u0259n m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 getm\u0259k ist\u0259mir. Sad\u0259c\u0259 yorulur. M\u0259n yeni metodlar\u0131n t\u0259r\u0259fdar\u0131yam, amma a\u011flabatan h\u00fcdudlarda. \u0130ndi u\u015faqlar ibtidai sinifl\u0259rd\u0259 bizim be\u015finci sinifd\u0259 ke\u00e7dikl\u0259rimizi ke\u00e7irl\u0259r. M\u00fct\u0259madi olaraq test h\u0259ll etm\u0259k u\u015faqlar\u0131n daima stress ke\u00e7irm\u0259sin\u0259, \u00e7a\u015fq\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131na, \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc itirm\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 test zaman\u0131 d\u0259rsl\u0259rd\u0259 cavab verdikl\u0259rini bel\u0259 unutmalar\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olur\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n Onun s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, m\u00fcasir d\u0259rslikl\u0259r \u00e7\u0259tin qavran\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u201cM\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, \u00fcmumi tarixi g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259k. Orada elementar s\u0259b\u0259b-n\u0259tic\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259si g\u00f6zl\u0259nilm\u0259yib. Bu, sad\u0259c\u0259 hadis\u0259l\u0259r, faktlar toplusudu, hans\u0131n\u0131 ki, u\u015faqlar yax\u015f\u0131 qiym\u0259t almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259zb\u0259rl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259cbur olur. Valideynl\u0259rin \u00e7oxu u\u015faqlar\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00e7ox y\u00fcks\u0259k h\u0259d\u0259fl\u0259r qoyur. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259blil\u0259r qiym\u0259t dal\u0131nca qa\u00e7ma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131r. Sonra da, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, \u00fc\u00e7 alanda u\u015faqlarda \u0259sl isterika v\u0259 \u0259s\u0259b g\u0259rginliyi ba\u015flay\u0131r\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n D\u0259rslikl\u0259rin keyfiyy\u0259tini v\u0259 d\u0259rs y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif c\u00fcr d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ndirirl\u0259r, amma m\u00fcbahis\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259y\u0259n faktlar m\u00f6vcuddur.<\/p>\n N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 orta statistik az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 \u015fagird bilavasit\u0259 d\u0259rsl\u0259r\u0259 g\u00fcnd\u0259 az\u0131 s\u0259kkiz saat s\u0259rf edir. Bu, ad\u0259t\u0259n imtahana haz\u0131rl\u0131q zaman\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259t g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u0259y\u0259n son h\u0259ddir. Sor\u011fu etdiyimiz b\u00fct\u00fcn u\u015faqlar v\u0259 valideynl\u0259ri bir \u015feyd\u0259 uzla\u015f\u0131r: Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259kt\u0259bind\u0259 \u0259la\u00e7\u0131 olmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yuxu v\u0259 yem\u0259k fasil\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 daima d\u0259rs oxumaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. S\u0259b\u0259b olaraq iki amil g\u00f6st\u0259rilir: proqram\u0131n m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b olmas\u0131 v\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rin m\u00fcst\u0259qil \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 bu proqram\u0131 u\u015faqlar\u0131n beynin\u0259 yerid\u0259 bilm\u0259m\u0259si, y\u0259ni u\u015faqlar \u00f6zl\u0259ri ba\u015fqa informasiya m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n \u2013 repetitorlardan v\u0259 ya internetd\u0259n istifad\u0259 etm\u0259kl\u0259 haz\u0131rla\u015fmal\u0131 olurlar.<\/p>\n Psixoloq Ellada Qorinan\u0131n<\/strong> bildirdiyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, \u201cm\u0259kt\u0259blil\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn y\u00fck normas\u0131\u201d anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 m\u00f6vcuddur. Bu anlay\u0131\u015f u\u015faqlar\u0131n v\u0259 yeniyetm\u0259l\u0259rin psixoloji v\u0259 fizioloji x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011fun olaraq formala\u015f\u0131b.<\/p>\n \u201cT\u0259dris olunan material\u0131n h\u0259cminin azald\u0131lmas\u0131 dar\u0131xma\u011fa, mara\u011f\u0131n \u00f6lm\u0259sin\u0259, nizam-intizam\u0131n pozulmas\u0131na v\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 d\u0259 \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259k qabiliyy\u0259tinin pisl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sin\u0259 g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131r.H\u0259dsiz y\u00fckl\u0259nm\u0259k is\u0259 stres\u0259, sinir sisteminin z\u0259ifl\u0259m\u0259sin\u0259, nasazl\u0131\u011fa v\u0259 yen\u0259 d\u0259 \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259k qabiliyy\u0259tinin pisl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sin\u0259 g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131r\u201d, – Qorina bel\u0259 hesab edir.<\/em><\/p>\n Onun fikrinc\u0259, bu v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 u\u015fa\u011fa k\u00f6m\u0259k etm\u0259yin yegan\u0259 yolu prioritetl\u0259ri s\u0131ralamaqd\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u201cBu v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 u\u015faqlar\u0131n v\u0259 yeniyetm\u0259l\u0259rin c\u0259mi iki \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f yolu olur. Birincisi, \u0259trafdak\u0131lar\u0131n t\u0259zyiqin\u0259 baxmayaraq, d\u0259rsl\u0259r\u0259 laqeyd yana\u015fmaq. Bu, \u0259traf t\u0259zyiqin t\u0259drisin \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259n daha az stres\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b oldu\u011fu halda m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/em><\/p>\n \u0130kinci halda is\u0259 u\u015faqlar tamam \u00f6zl\u0259rini d\u0259rsl\u0259rin\u0259 h\u0259sr edirl\u0259r. \u018ftraf\u0131n t\u0259zyiqi v\u0259 ya \u00f6z u\u011fursuzlu\u011fu qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda qorxu o q\u0259d\u0259r b\u00f6y\u00fckd\u00fcr ki, sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131na z\u0259rb\u0259 vursa da, sosialla\u015fmas\u0131na v\u0259 ya\u015f\u0131dlar\u0131 il\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 m\u0259nfi t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rs\u0259 d\u0259, m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n olunmu\u015f proqrama uy\u011funla\u015fma\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7irl\u0259r.<\/em><\/p>\n Valideynl\u0259r n\u0259yin daha vacib oldu\u011fu \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 ciddi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u0259lidirl\u0259r \u2013 u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n fiziki v\u0259 psixoloji sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131, yoxsa t\u0259dris normalar\u0131na \u0259m\u0259l olunmas\u0131\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2018\/04\/1-2.jpg\")
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