{"id":7742,"date":"2018-05-21T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-05-21T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/gurcustan-rusiya-yukl%c9%99rin-abxaziya-v%c9%99-c%c9%99nubi-osetiya-vasit%c9%99sil%c9%99-potensial-tranziti\/"},"modified":"2022-01-18T01:12:42","modified_gmt":"2022-01-17T21:12:42","slug":"gurcustan-rusiya-yukl%c9%99rin-abxaziya-v%c9%99-c%c9%99nubi-osetiya-vasit%c9%99sil%c9%99-potensial-tranziti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/gurcustan-rusiya-yukl%c9%99rin-abxaziya-v%c9%99-c%c9%99nubi-osetiya-vasit%c9%99sil%c9%99-potensial-tranziti\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan v\u0259 Rusiya aras\u0131nda y\u00fck tranziti Abxaziya v\u0259 C\u0259nubi Osetiyadan ke\u00e7\u0259c\u0259kmi?"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Tbilisi. Foto: \u015eako Mamuka\u015fvili, JAMnews<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n

T\u0259xmin\u0259n iki il s\u00fcr\u0259n dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlardan sonra G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan v\u0259 Rusiya siyasi c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b olan iqtisadi layih\u0259 \u2013 Rusiyadan G\u00fcrc\u00fcstana, oradan da Erm\u0259nistana y\u00fckl\u0259rin nizamlanmam\u0131\u015f m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259 zonalar\u0131 vasit\u0259sil\u0259: Abxaziya v\u0259 C\u0259nubi Osetiya \u0259razisind\u0259n tranziti \u0259traf\u0131nda raz\u0131l\u0131\u011fa g\u0259lir.<\/span><\/p>\n

May\u0131n 24-d\u0259 Praqada Rusiyn\u0131n xarici i\u015fl\u0259r nazirinin m\u00fcavini Georgi Karasinl\u0259 ba\u015f tutacaq dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar zaman\u0131 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan v\u0259 Rusiya \u201cMal ticar\u0259tinin g\u00f6mr\u00fck administrasiyas\u0131 v\u0259 monitorinqinin mexanizmi haqda\u201d sazi\u015fin h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si \u00fczr\u0259 i\u015f\u00e7i qrup yarad\u0131lacaq. Bu sazi\u015f Rusiyadan G\u00fcrc\u00fcstana v\u0259 Erm\u0259nistana Abxaziya v\u0259 C\u0259nubi Osetiya \u0259razisind\u0259n \u201cticar\u0259t d\u0259hlizl\u0259rinin\u201d t\u0259\u015fkil olunmas\u0131n\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutur. Bu haqda Azadl\u0131q Radiosuna G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan ba\u015f nazirinin Rusiya il\u0259 m\u00fcnazib\u0259tl\u0259rin nizamlanmas\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 x\u00fcsusi n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259si Zurab Aba\u015fidze bildirib.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bazar g\u00fcn\u00fc Aba\u015fidze Azadl\u0131q Radiosuna b\u0259yan edib ki, \u201cticar\u0259t d\u0259hlizl\u0259rinin\u201d i\u015f\u0259 sal\u0131nmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 q\u0259ti raz\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n \u0259ld\u0259 edilm\u0259si \u015fans\u0131 Rusiya az \u0259vv\u0259l <\/span>\u0130sve\u00e7r\u0259nin SGS \u015firk\u0259ti<\/span><\/a> il\u0259 isve\u00e7r\u0259li \u00a0m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259\u00e7il\u0259rin Abxaziya v\u0259 C\u0259nubi Osetiya \u0259razisind\u0259n mallar\u0131n h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tin\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259t etm\u0259si haqda x\u00fcsusi m\u00fcqavil\u0259 imzalayandan sonra yaran\u0131b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fcstan analoji m\u00fcqavil\u0259ni eyni \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259 \u00a0h\u0259l\u0259 dekabrda ba\u011flam\u0131\u015fd\u0131\u201d, – Aba\u015fidzey\u0259 istinad\u0259n <\/span>\u042d\u0445\u043e \u041a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430<\/span><\/a> x\u0259b\u0259r verir. Eyni zamanda g\u00fcrc\u00fc diplomat bildirib ki, Rusiya v\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan aras\u0131nda 2011-ci ild\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 edil\u0259n \u201cmal ticar\u0259tinin g\u00f6mr\u00fck administrasiyas\u0131 v\u0259 monitorinqi haqda\u201d t\u0259m\u0259l raz\u0131la\u015fmaya \u0259sas\u0259n isve\u00e7r\u0259li m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259\u00e7il\u0259r v\u0259ziyy\u0259t\u0259 Rusiya v\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan \u0259razisind\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259t ed\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r, amma mallar\u0131n g\u00f6mr\u00fck qeydiyyat\u0131n\u0131 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irm\u0259d\u0259n, sad\u0259c\u0259 mal h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti haqda m\u0259lumat toplamaq m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259.<\/span><\/p>\n

Daha \u0259vv\u0259l C\u0259nubi Osetiya hakimiyy\u0259ti Sxinvalinin birba\u015fa i\u015ftirak\u0131 olmadan respublika \u0259razisinin Erm\u0259nistan v\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstana y\u00fck da\u015f\u0131maq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn tranzit kimi istifad\u0259 olunmas\u0131 haqda ist\u0259nil\u0259n Rusiya-G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan raz\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n perspetktivi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259sini s\u0259sl\u0259ndirmi\u015fdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aba\u015fidze Azadl\u0131q Radiosuna m\u00fcsahib\u0259sind\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n Abxaziya v\u0259 C\u0259nubi Osetiyan\u0131 m\u00fcst\u0259qil respublika v\u0259 raz\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n \u201c\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc t\u0259r\u0259fi\u201d kimi tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirib v\u0259 Sxinvalinin i\u015ftirak\u0131n\u0131 istisna edib. Onun s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, monitorinqi d\u0259 yaln\u0131z \u0130sve\u00e7r\u0259 apara bil\u0259r.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Rusiyadan G\u00fcrc\u00fcstana v\u0259 geri y\u00fckl\u0259rin da\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn alternativ yollar\u0131n yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 iki \u00f6lk\u0259nin siyasi m\u00fczakir\u0259 m\u00f6vzusuna \u00e7evrilib. Bu iki \u00f6lk\u0259 aras\u0131nda on il\u0259 yax\u0131nd\u0131r ki, diplomatik \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rin k\u0259silm\u0259si s\u0259b\u0259bil\u0259 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 x\u00fcsusil\u0259 maraql\u0131d\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n

JAMnews layih\u0259nin t\u0259f\u0259rr\u00fcatl\u0131 t\u0259hlilini v\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 \u0259sas suallara cavablar\u0131 t\u0259qdim edir:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0Layih\u0259nin ideyas\u0131 haradan yaran\u0131b?<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0Mahiyy\u0259ti n\u0259d\u0259n ibar\u0259tdir?<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0Realla\u015fd\u0131rma m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sin\u0259 \u00e7atan zaman (\u0259g\u0259r \u00e7at\u0131lacaqsa) layih\u0259 <\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0praktiki olaraq nec\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7iril\u0259c\u0259k?<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Layih\u0259nin ideyas\u0131 hardan yaran\u0131b? \u00d6n tarix\u00e7\u0259.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Layih\u0259nin ideyas\u0131 hardan yaran\u0131b? \u00d6n tarix\u00e7\u0259<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Layih\u0259nin mahiyy\u0259tini anlatmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yeddi il \u0259vv\u0259l\u0259 qay\u0131tmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

2011-ci ild\u0259 Rusiyan\u0131n \u00dcmumd\u00fcnya Ticar\u0259t T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131na (bundan sonra \u00dcTT adland\u0131r\u0131lacaq) daxil olmas\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sin\u0259 bax\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Bu t\u0259\u015fkilatda \u00fczvl\u00fck \u015f\u0259rti istisnas\u0131z b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n raz\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ibar\u0259tdir. Odur ki, Rusiya bir ne\u00e7\u0259 il \u0259vv\u0259l \u00dcTT-y\u0259 \u00fczv q\u0259bul olunmu\u015f G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n raz\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 almal\u0131 idi.<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan \u00e7oxdan ona laz\u0131m olan m\u0259qs\u0259d\u0259 \u00e7atmaq – RF-d\u0259n Abxaziya v\u0259 C\u0259nubi Osetiyaya (Tbilisinin Rusiya t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n i\u015f\u011fal edilmi\u015f hesab etdiyi regionlar) g\u0259l\u0259n y\u00fck\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259t imkan\u0131 \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bu v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259n yararland\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusiyan\u0131n \u00dcTT-y\u0259 \u00fczv q\u0259bul olunmas\u0131na raz\u0131l\u0131q verm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Tbilisi Moskvan\u0131n bu y\u00fckl\u0259rin monitorinqin\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc d\u00f6vl\u0259tin daxil olmas\u0131 il\u0259 raz\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b etdi. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130sve\u00e7r\u0259nin vasit\u0259\u00e7iliyi il\u0259 uzun s\u00fcr\u0259n dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlardan sonra 2011-ci il noyabr\u0131n 9-da G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan v\u0259 RF h\u00f6kum\u0259tl\u0259ri aras\u0131nda ikit\u0259r\u0259fli \u201cG\u00f6mr\u00fck administrasiyas\u0131 v\u0259 mal d\u00f6vriyy\u0259sinin monitorinqi mexanizminin \u0259sas prinsipl\u0259ri haqda Sazi\u015f\u201d imzaland\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u0259n\u0259dd\u0259 s\u00f6hb\u0259t sad\u0259c\u0259 Rusiya v\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstandan gedirdi, Abxaziya v\u0259 ya C\u0259nubi Osetiyan\u0131n ad\u0131 \u00e7\u0259kilmirdi \u2013 bir \u00e7ox ekspertl\u0259rin bildirdiyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, bu, Rusiyan\u0131n t\u0259l\u0259bi olub. Sazi\u015fin m\u00f6vzusu is\u0259 m\u0259hz Rusiyadan bu respublikalara g\u0259l\u0259n y\u00fck\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq n\u0259zar\u0259td\u0259n ibar\u0259tdir.<\/span><\/p>\n

O zaman t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259r sazi\u015fin h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn laz\u0131m olan neytral t\u0259r\u0259f kimi \u0130sve\u00e7r\u0259nin se\u00e7ilm\u0259si il\u0259 d\u0259 raz\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar. H\u0259m\u00e7inin \u0130sve\u00e7r\u0259nin y\u00fckl\u0259rin monitorinqi il\u0259 bilavasit\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olacaq \u00f6z\u0259l \u015firk\u0259ti d\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015fdi. Bu, SGS \u015firk\u0259ti idi.<\/span><\/p>\n

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N\u00f6vb\u0259ti bir ne\u00e7\u0259 il \u0259rzind\u0259 Tbilisi v\u0259 Moskva sazi\u015fin detallar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fczakir\u0259sini davam etdirib, n\u00f6vb\u0259ti h\u0259lledici add\u0131m is\u0259 2017-ci ild\u0259 at\u0131l\u0131b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dekabr\u0131n 19-da G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n Vergi Xidm\u0259ti \u0130sve\u00e7r\u0259nin SGS \u015firk\u0259ti il\u0259 r\u0259smi m\u00fcqavil\u0259 ba\u011flay\u0131b. Moskva da SGS il\u0259 analoji m\u00fcqavil\u0259ni imzalayandan sonra layih\u0259nin praktiki realla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na ba\u015flanacaq. Yanvar\u0131n 31-d\u0259 Praqada Karasin v\u0259 Aba\u015fidze m\u0259hz bunu m\u00fczakir\u0259 edibl\u0259r \u2013 sonda he\u00e7 bir n\u0259tic\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259s\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259.<\/span><\/p>\n

Layih\u0259nin mahiyy\u0259ti n\u0259dir?<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

2017-ci il dekabr\u0131n 19-da G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n SGS il\u0259 imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcqavil\u0259d\u0259n sitat g\u0259tirm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil \u2013 m\u00fcqavil\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 he\u00e7 bir yerd\u0259 d\u0259rc olunmay\u0131b. B\u0259zi ekspertl\u0259r onu \u201cm\u0259xfi\u201d adland\u0131r\u0131r. Odur ki, s\u0259n\u0259din orijinal\u0131 \u0259l\u00e7atmaz oldu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn sad\u0259c\u0259 ekspertl\u0259rin \u015f\u0259rhl\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n izah ed\u0259c\u0259yik.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0\u0130 <\/span><\/p>\n

sve\u00e7r\u0259nin SGS \u015firk\u0259ti il\u0259 ba\u011flanan m\u00fcqavil\u0259 2011-ci ild\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 edil\u0259n sazi\u015fin ilkin m\u0259qs\u0259dini m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 modifikasiya edir. Orada s\u00f6hb\u0259t yaln\u0131z <\/span>G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan \u0259razisi il\u0259 Rusiyadan g\u0259l\u0259n v\u0259 Rusiyaya ged\u0259n y\u00fck\u00fcn monitorinqi haqda gedirdi.<\/b><\/p>\n

Haz\u0131rk\u0131 m\u00fcqavil\u0259 yaln\u0131z bu y\u00fck\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259t haqda deyil, <\/span>h\u0259m\u00e7inin Rusiyadan G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan vasit\u0259sil\u0259 y\u00fck\u00fcn da\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00fcmumilikd\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7 tranzit d\u0259hlizinin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 haqdad\u0131r.<\/b><\/p>\n

M\u00fcqavil\u0259y\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, bu yollardan yaln\u0131z biri insanlar\u0131n v\u0259 y\u00fck\u00fcn h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fct\u0259madi olaraq a\u00e7\u0131q qalacaq. Bu, haz\u0131rda da m\u00f6vcud olan G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan-Rusiya s\u0259rh\u0259dind\u0259ki \u201cYuxar\u0131 Lars\u201d n\u0259zar\u0259t-ke\u00e7id m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259si (G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan-Rusiya s\u0259rh\u0259dind\u0259n insan v\u0259 y\u00fckl\u0259rin gedib-g\u0259ldiyi yegan\u0259 quru burax\u0131l\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259si) vasit\u0259sil\u0259 \u015eimali Osetiyadan uzanan avtomobil tras\u0131d\u0131r. \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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Bu d\u0259hlizin iki \u0259sas problemi var. <\/span><\/p>\n

Birincisi, ensiz tras\u0131n \u00e7ox a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fck qabiliyy\u0259tidir \u2013 b\u0259z\u0259n ma\u015f\u0131nlar bir, iki sutka n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 dayanmal\u0131 olur, x\u00fcsus\u0259n d\u0259 turist m\u00f6vs\u00fcml\u0259rind\u0259 (q\u0131\u015fda v\u0259 yayda).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130kinci problem – q\u0131\u015fda tez-tez ba\u015f ver\u0259n g\u00fccl\u00fc qar ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131, dig\u0259r f\u0259sill\u0259rd\u0259 is\u0259 sel n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 tras bir ne\u00e7\u0259 g\u00fcnl\u00fck v\u0259 ya h\u0259ft\u0259lik ba\u011fl\u0131 qal\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Bu, “Yuxar\u0131 lars”da ma\u015f\u0131n n\u00f6vb\u0259sidir<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n

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Bu is\u0259 h\u0259min orada sel ax\u0131n\u0131d\u0131r<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n

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\u00a0M <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00fcqavil\u0259d\u0259 \u0259ks olunan dig\u0259r iki yol bunlard\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\n

1) Vladiqafqazadan C\u0259nubi Osetiyaya, oradan da G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n Qori rayonuna uzanan avtomobil yolu;<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

2) So\u00e7id\u0259n Abxaziyaya, oradan da G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n Zuqdidi rayonuna uzanan avtomobil yolu.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u0259r iki yol m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259 zonas\u0131ndan ke\u00e7ir v\u0259 buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 1990-c\u0131 ill\u0259rin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259n qism\u0259n v\u0259 ya tam ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Haz\u0131rk\u0131 m\u00fcqavil\u0259y\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, bu yollar yaln\u0131z alternativ kimi f\u00f6vq\u0259lad\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 (m\u00fcqavil\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259hz hans\u0131 f\u00f6vq\u0259lad\u0259 hallardan s\u00f6hb\u0259t getdiyi konkret g\u00f6st\u0259rilm\u0259yib) istifad\u0259 oluna bil\u0259r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qriqol Robakidze ad\u0131na Universitetin professoru, politoloq Paata Zakarei\u015fvilinin<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/em>JAMnews-a bildirdiyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259,\u00a0<\/em>\u201cSGS il\u0259 m\u00fcqavil\u0259 2011-ci il sazi\u015find\u0259n G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n Abxaziya v\u0259 C\u0259nubi Osetiyadan ke\u00e7\u0259n yollarda tranzit h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tin potensialda a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na raz\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 il\u0259 f\u0259rql\u0259nir. V\u0259 bu, G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n ilkin m\u0259qs\u0259di olmay\u0131b, \u00fcst\u0259lik ona ziddir. Layih\u0259 daha geni\u015f kontekst \u0259ld\u0259 edib, amma h\u0259tta bu layih\u0259 i\u015f\u0259 sal\u0131nsa da, f\u00f6vq\u0259lad\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 alternativ tranzit yollar h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n d\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131lacaqm\u0131, yoxsa m\u00fcqavil\u0259nin bu hiss\u0259si sad\u0259c\u0259 ka\u011f\u0131z \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259mi qalacaq \u2013 bu, sual alt\u0131na qal\u0131r\u201d.<\/p>\n

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\u0130ndi is\u0259 <\/span>bu hallarda h\u0259min iki trasla y\u00fck\u00fcn tranzitinin nec\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7iril\u0259c\u0259yi<\/b> haqda.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tranzitin praktiki sxemi<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0130sve\u00e7r\u0259nin SGS \u015firk\u0259ti \u2013 <\/b>m\u00fcvafiq h\u00fcquqlar \u0259ld\u0259 ed\u0259c\u0259k v\u0259 yuxar\u0131da sadalanan h\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7 tranzit d\u0259hlizind\u0259n ke\u00e7\u0259n ist\u0259nil\u0259n y\u00fck\u00fcn m\u00fctl\u0259q yoxlan\u0131lmas\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 m\u0259suliyy\u0259t da\u015f\u0131yacaq. SGS yaln\u0131z \u0130sve\u00e7r\u0259 h\u00f6kum\u0259ti qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda hesabatl\u0131 olacaq.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusiya v\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan t\u0259r\u0259fi \u2013 <\/b>onlar SGS-\u0259 da\u015f\u0131nan y\u00fckl\u0259r haqda m\u00fctl\u0259q \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 h\u0259rt\u0259r\u0259fli m\u0259lumat verm\u0259li olacaqlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

SGS x\u00fcsusi raz\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f co\u011frafi n\u00f6qt\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 \u00f6z n\u0259zar\u0259t (g\u00f6mr\u00fck) m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259l\u0259rini yaradacaq. 2011-ci il sazi\u015fin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, bu m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259l\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7 ticar\u0259t d\u0259hlizinin h\u0259r birinin h\u0259r iki ucunda olmal\u0131d\u0131r \u2013 C\u0259nubi Osetiya v\u0259 Abxaziya \u0259razisind\u0259 olmamaq \u015f\u0259rtil\u0259.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130sve\u00e7r\u0259nin SGS \u015firk\u0259tinin n\u0259zar\u0259t m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259l\u0259rinin co\u011frafi yerl\u0259\u015fm\u0259s<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

So\u00e7id\u0259n Abxaziyaya, ordan da G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n Zuqdidi rayonuna uzanan tranzit yolu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

N\u0259zar\u0259t m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259sinin biri Adler \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri \u0259razisind\u0259 (RF, Krasnodar vilay\u0259ti), ikincisi is\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n Zuqdidi \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri \u0259razisind\u0259 yarad\u0131lacaq.<\/p>\n

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N\u0259zar\u0259t m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259sinin biri Adler \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri \u0259razisind\u0259 (RF, Krasnodar vilay\u0259ti), ikincisi is\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n Zuqdidi \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri \u0259razisind\u0259 yarad\u0131lacaq.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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N\u0259zar\u0259t m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259sinin biri \u015eimali Osetiyada Nart k\u0259ndi \u0259razisind\u0259 (RF), ikincisi is\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n Qori \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri \u0259razisind\u0259 yarad\u0131lacaq.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Haz\u0131rda m\u00f6vcud olan Vadiqafqazdan (RF) \u201cYuxar\u0131 Lars\u201d n\u0259zar\u0259t-ke\u00e7id m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259si vasit\u0259sil\u0259 Kazbeqiy\u0259 (G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan) uzanan yol G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan t\u0259r\u0259finin xahi\u015fi il\u0259 sazi\u015f\u0259 sal\u0131n\u0131b. Bununla sonuncu G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan v\u0259 Rusiya aras\u0131ndak\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 tranzit yolunun eyni c\u00fcr nizamlanmas\u0131n\u0131 ist\u0259yir. Burada da \u0130sve\u00e7r\u0259nin iki n\u0259zar\u0259t m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259si olacaq \u2013 biri Vladiqafqaz \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri \u0259rzisind\u0259 (RF), dig\u0259ri is\u0259 Kazbeqi rayonu \u0259razisind\u0259 (G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan).<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan layih\u0259nin h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259sind\u0259n n\u0259 g\u00f6zl\u0259yir?<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

Haz\u0131rda G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan parlamentinin \u201cAvropa G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131\u201d fraksiyas\u0131ndan olan deputat\u0131, 2011-ci ild\u0259 sazi\u015f \u00fczr\u0259 dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlarda G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259 hey\u0259tin\u0259 r\u0259hb\u0259rlik etmi\u015f Serqi Kapanadze JAMnews-a bildirib ki, bu, \u201ch\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n d\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131 v\u0259 vacib sazi\u015fdir\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fcstan ilk d\u0259f\u0259dir ki, i\u015f\u011fal olunmu\u015f \u0259razil\u0259rin s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259rind\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259\u00e7il\u0259rin m\u00f6vcud olmas\u0131na nail olub.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan h\u0259m\u00e7inin i\u015f\u011fal olunmu\u015f \u0259razil\u0259r vasit\u0259sil\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 ticar\u0259t \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131 aparma\u011fa imkan ver\u0259c\u0259k mexanizm \u0259ld\u0259 edib.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Amma vacib olan odur ki, burada m\u0259hz imkanlardan s\u00f6hb\u0259t gedir \u2013 mexanizmin \u00f6z\u00fc ticar\u0259t aparma\u011f\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutmur v\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rd\u0259n he\u00e7 birini buna m\u0259cbur etmir\u201d.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Layih\u0259nin h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259sind\u0259n Rusiya n\u0259 g\u00f6zl\u0259yir?<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u201cBiz bu sazi\u015f\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck \u00fcmidl\u0259r b\u0259sl\u0259yirik: onun regionda ticar\u0259t\u0259 g\u00fccl\u00fc impuls ver\u0259c\u0259yini umuruq\u201d, – bunlar RF xarici i\u015fl\u0259r nazirinin m\u00fcavini Qriqori Karasinin s\u00f6zl\u0259ridir.<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Bununla bel\u0259 Karasin \u0130sve\u00e7r\u0259nin n\u0259zar\u0259t m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259l\u0259ri haqda tam m\u0259lumat verm\u0259yib. Onun s\u00f6zl\u0259rind\u0259n bel\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131b ki, bu m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259l\u0259r yaln\u0131z G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan \u0259razisind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259c\u0259k, bu is\u0259 sazi\u015fin m\u0259tnin\u0259 uy\u011fun deyil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sazi\u015fd\u0259 qeyd olunan transit yollar Abxaziya v\u0259 C\u0259nubi Osetiyadan ke\u00e7s\u0259 d\u0259, Qriqori Karasin \u201cKommersant\u201d q\u0259zetin\u0259 verdiyi h\u0259min m\u00fcsahib\u0259sind\u0259 vur\u011fulay\u0131b ki, s\u0259n\u0259d \u201c\u00f6z\u00fc il\u0259 Abxaziya Respublikas\u0131 v\u0259 C\u0259nubi Osetiya Respublikas\u0131 da daxil olmaqla \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00f6hd\u0259likl\u0259r g\u0259tirmir\u201d<\/em>. Amma o, layih\u0259nin bu respublikalar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u0259 dem\u0259k oldu\u011funu ayd\u0131nla\u015fd\u0131rmay\u0131b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Layih\u0259nin h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259sind\u0259n Erm\u0259nistan n\u0259 g\u00f6zl\u0259yir?<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u201cM\u0259n d\u00fcz anlay\u0131ram, bu sazi\u015fin realla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas benefisiar\u0131 Erm\u0259nistan olacaq? Y\u0259ni Moskva bunu \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259n \u00e7ox Yerevan\u0131n xahi\u015fi il\u0259 edir?\u201d <\/span><\/em>\u2013 \u201cKommersant\u201d q\u0259zeti Qriqori Karasind\u0259n soru\u015fub.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cBiz\u0259 h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n d\u0259 Erm\u0259nistandan xahi\u015f daxil olub\u201d,<\/em> – o cavab verib.<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan-Rusiya ikit\u0259r\u0259fli siyasi layih\u0259sinin i\u015f\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259sinin Erm\u0259nistan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn niy\u0259 vacib oldu\u011funu Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n \u201cLralqir\u201d <\/a>n\u0259\u015frinin t\u0259hlil\u00e7isi Naira Melkumyan izah edib:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cErm\u0259nistan\u0131 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan vasit\u0259sil\u0259 Rusiya il\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n c\u0259mi bir quru yolu var. Bu yol Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n xahi\u015fi il\u0259 2008-ci il Rusiya-G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan m\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259n sonra b\u0259rpa olunub. Amma iqlim \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259ri \u00fcz\u00fcnd\u0259n bu yol dem\u0259k olar ki, ilin yar\u0131s\u0131 ba\u011fl\u0131 olur. Erm\u0259nistan da G\u00fcrc\u00fcstandan ke\u00e7\u0259n daha t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259siz v\u0259 etibarl\u0131 tranzit yoluna ehtiyac duydu\u011funu gizl\u0259tmir\u201d.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

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M\u0259qal\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259llifinin t\u0259klif etdiyi terminl\u0259r, toponiml\u0259r, fikir v\u0259 ideyalar onun \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 m\u0259xsusdur, JAMnews-un v\u0259 ya ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n fikir v\u0259 ideyalar\u0131 il\u0259 \u00fcst-\u00fcst\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259y\u0259 bil\u0259r. JAMnews t\u0259hqir, t\u0259hdid, zorak\u0131l\u0131\u011fa \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015f kimi d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ndiril\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259k v\u0259 ya ba\u015fqa s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n etik say\u0131lmayan \u015f\u0259rhl\u0259ri silm\u0259k haqq\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 saxlay\u0131r<\/i><\/span><\/h5>\n

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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Layih\u0259nin t\u0259f\u0259rr\u00fcatlar\u0131, G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan, Rusiya v\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n ondan g\u00f6zl\u0259dikl\u0259ri<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":20897,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,9,2,3,50,5,4,7],"tags":[14,383],"formation":[],"post-author":[2888],"topic":[64,214,65,4956],"tooltip":[],"city":[6049],"class_list":["post-7742","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-abxaziya","category-munaqislr","category-cografiya","category-gurcustan","category-xbrlr","category-siyast","category-rusiya","category-cnubi-osetiya","tag-bas-shif","tag-383","post-author-jamnews","topic-gurcu-osetin-munaqis-zonasinda-borderizasiya","topic-gurcu-abxaz-munaqissi","topic-gurcustan-osetiya-munaqissi","topic-cnubi-osetiya","city-tbilisi"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nG\u00fcrc\u00fcstan v\u0259 Rusiya aras\u0131nda y\u00fck tranziti Abxaziya v\u0259 C\u0259nubi Osetiyadan ke\u00e7\u0259c\u0259kmi? - JAMnews<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/gurcustan-rusiya-yukl\u0259rin-abxaziya-v\u0259-c\u0259nubi-osetiya-vasit\u0259sil\u0259-potensial-tranziti\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"az_AZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan v\u0259 Rusiya aras\u0131nda y\u00fck tranziti Abxaziya v\u0259 C\u0259nubi Osetiyadan ke\u00e7\u0259c\u0259kmi? - JAMnews\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Layih\u0259nin t\u0259f\u0259rr\u00fcatlar\u0131, G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan, Rusiya v\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n ondan g\u00f6zl\u0259dikl\u0259ri\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/gurcustan-rusiya-yukl\u0259rin-abxaziya-v\u0259-c\u0259nubi-osetiya-vasit\u0259sil\u0259-potensial-tranziti\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Azerbaijani Jamnews\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/JAMnewsInEnglish\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-05-21T00:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-01-17T21:12:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2020\/03\/29793854_10156377242789581_2687733307692548096_o-3.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"675\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Tatia nikoladze\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" 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