{"id":7508,"date":"2019-05-24T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-05-23T20:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/qgurcustanda-seksual-maarifl%c9%99nm%c9%99-m%c9%99kt%c9%99bl%c9%99rd%c9%99-seks-sozunun-s%c9%99sl%c9%99nm%c9%99sini-kim-ist%c9%99mir\/"},"modified":"2022-01-18T01:06:08","modified_gmt":"2022-01-17T21:06:08","slug":"qgurcustanda-seksual-maarifl%c9%99nm%c9%99-m%c9%99kt%c9%99bl%c9%99rd%c9%99-seks-sozunun-s%c9%99sl%c9%99nm%c9%99sini-kim-ist%c9%99mir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/qgurcustanda-seksual-maarifl%c9%99nm%c9%99-m%c9%99kt%c9%99bl%c9%99rd%c9%99-seks-sozunun-s%c9%99sl%c9%99nm%c9%99sini-kim-ist%c9%99mir\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda seksual maarifl\u0259nm\u0259: m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259 “seks” s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u0259sl\u0259nm\u0259sini kim ist\u0259mir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan seksual maarifl\u0259ndirm\u0259nin milli t\u0259hsil plan\u0131nda yer almad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r s\u0131ras\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u015eagirdl\u0259r insan\u0131n reproduktiv sistemi haqq\u0131nda m\u0259lumat\u0131 biologiya d\u0259rslikl\u0259rind\u0259n al\u0131rlar, amma t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259siz seks, kontraseptiv v\u0259 seksuall\u0131q haqq\u0131nda m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259 he\u00e7 kim he\u00e7 bir s\u00f6hb\u0259t aparm\u0131r. G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan t\u0259hsil v\u0259 elm nazirliyi b\u0259zi d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r etm\u0259yi planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r. \u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Nazirlikd\u0259 seksual maarifl\u0259ndirm\u0259 haqq\u0131nda d\u0259qiq formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir t\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcr yoxdur, halbuki 2018-ci ild\u0259n m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259 gender b\u0259rab\u0259rliyind\u0259n tutmu\u015f seksual maarifl\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r \u00a0m\u00fcxt\u0259lif m\u00f6vzulara toxunan <\/span><\/i>\u201cM\u0259n v\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259t\u201d<\/i><\/b><\/a> adl\u0131 yeni f\u0259nn t\u0259dris olunacaq. Amma h\u0259l\u0259 ki, bu f\u0259nn \u00fczr\u0259 d\u0259rslikl\u0259r yoxdur. Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, art\u0131q ideyaya qar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131xanlar da var. G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan m\u0259kt\u0259blil\u0259ri \u00f6z biologiyalar\u0131 haqq\u0131nda n\u0259 bilir v\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259 \u201cseks\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131xan kimdir? <\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

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Library of congress<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n

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15 ya\u015fl\u0131 Nino \u00f6z \u00e7antas\u0131ndan biologiya d\u0259rsliyini \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131r, v\u0259r\u0259ql\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r v\u0259 hardasa ortalarda ill\u00fcstrasiyalarla ki\u015fi v\u0259 qad\u0131n cinsi orqanlar\u0131 t\u0259svir olunan f\u0259sild\u0259 dayan\u0131r. F\u0259sil \u201cReproduktiv sistem\u201d adlan\u0131r. V\u0259r\u0259qin sa\u011f k\u00fcnc\u00fcnd\u0259 \u201cOxu!\u201d yaz\u0131l\u0131 qeyd var. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cBu f\u0259sli biz\u0259 evd\u0259 oxuma\u011fa tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131blar. Y\u0259qin biologiya m\u00fc\u0259llim\u0259si bu m\u00f6vzuda dan\u0131\u015fma\u011f\u0131n o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 xo\u015f olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na q\u0259rar verib\u201d, – Nino bel\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr. <\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan elm v\u0259 t\u0259hsil nazirliyinin r\u0259smi olaraq t\u0259sdiq etdiyi d\u0259rslikl\u0259rd\u0259 seksual maarifl\u0259nm\u0259 sad\u0259c\u0259 iki f\u0259sild\u0259 yer al\u0131r. Bu, <\/span>8-ci sinif<\/b><\/a> biologiya d\u0259rslikl\u0259ridir. Onlardan biri 174 s\u0259hif\u0259d\u0259n ibar\u0259tdir. Seksual maarifl\u0259nm\u0259 m\u00f6vzusuna alt\u0131 s\u0259hif\u0259 ayr\u0131l\u0131b. Ninonun s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, d\u0259rsl\u0259rd\u0259 m\u0259hz bu m\u00f6vzunu g\u00f6rm\u0259zlikd\u0259n g\u0259lib, \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u0259n \u00f6t\u00fcb ke\u00e7ibl\u0259r. <\/span><\/p>\n

8-ci sinifd\u0259n sonra \u00a0he\u00e7 bir d\u0259rslikd\u0259 seksual maarifl\u0259nm\u0259 haqq\u0131nda he\u00e7 n\u0259 yoxdur. 9-12-ci sinifl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn biologiya d\u0259rslikl\u0259rind\u0259 seksual maarifl\u0259nm\u0259 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0131rf bioloji s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 sad\u0259c\u0259 \u00e7oxalma y\u00f6n\u00fcnd\u0259 toxunulur. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ninonun 39 ya\u015fl\u0131 anas\u0131 Maka \u00f6z u\u015faql\u0131q xatir\u0259sini b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr: <\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cS\u0259kkizinci sinifd\u0259 sinif yolda\u015f\u0131m hamil\u0259 qald\u0131. Biz, onun r\u0259fiq\u0259l\u0259ri bunun nec\u0259 ba\u015f verdiyini soru\u015fanda o, sevgilisinin \u015falvar\u0131n\u0131 gey\u0259r\u0259k, t\u0259sad\u00fcf\u0259n hamil\u0259 qald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dedi. O vaxt bir \u00e7oxlar\u0131m\u0131z inand\u0131q. Sinif r\u0259hb\u0259rimiz \u00a0\u015fagirdin hamil\u0259 qalmas\u0131ndan x\u0259b\u0259r tutanda o\u011flanlar\u0131 qucaqlayaraq g\u0259z\u0259n h\u0259r bir q\u0131z\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na bel\u0259 \u015feyin g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yin\u0259 dair bizi x\u0259b\u0259rdar etdi. O vaxt biz seks haqda he\u00e7 n\u0259 bilmirdik v\u0259 bu m\u00f6vzuda he\u00e7 kimd\u0259n he\u00e7 n\u0259 soru\u015fmurduq\u201d,<\/span><\/i> – Maka deyir. <\/span><\/p>\n

Maka q\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n insan b\u0259d\u0259ni, infeksiya v\u0259 viruslardan v\u0259 ya arzuolunmaz hamil\u0259likd\u0259n nec\u0259 qorunmaq laz\u0131m oldu\u011fu haqda m\u0259lumatl\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 ist\u0259yir. Amma q\u0131z\u0131 il\u0259 bu m\u00f6vzuda s\u00f6hb\u0259t he\u00e7 d\u0259 h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 ba\u015f tutmur – q\u0131z\u0131 utan\u0131r, s\u00f6hb\u0259td\u0259n qa\u00e7\u0131r, onsuz da h\u0259r \u015fey haqda m\u0259lumatl\u0131 oldu\u011funu deyir. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u018fg\u0259r m\u0259nim u\u015faql\u0131\u011f\u0131mda m\u0259lumat q\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hiss olunurdusa, indi h\u0259r \u015fey t\u0259rsin\u0259dir, u\u015faqlar informasiya, h\u0259m\u00e7inin \u0259n absurd informasiya bollu\u011fundad\u0131r. Bu m\u00f6vzu yeniyetm\u0259l\u0259ri \u00e7ox maraqland\u0131r\u0131r, ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 onlar bilikl\u0259ri \u00a0nam\u0259lum saytlardan deyil, ixtisasla\u015fm\u0131\u015f, etibarl\u0131 m\u0259nb\u0259 v\u0259 m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259rd\u0259n almal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d, – Maka deyir. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Seksual maarifl\u0259nm\u0259 harada v\u0259 nec\u0259 ba\u015f verir? <\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n

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Seksual maarifl\u0259nm\u0259<\/b><\/a> insan seksuall\u0131\u011f\u0131, anatomiyas\u0131, reproduktiv sa\u011flaml\u0131q, t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259siz seks, kontrasepsiya vasit\u0259l\u0259ri, cinsi v\u0259 ba\u015fqa yollarla ke\u00e7\u0259n x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r v\u0259 s. haqda f\u0259ndir. <\/span><\/p>\n

Bir \u00e7ox Avropa \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 bu, m\u00fctl\u0259q f\u0259ndir. Bu f\u0259nin t\u0259dris olundu\u011fu d\u00f6vl\u0259t m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259 erk\u0259n nikahlar, hamil\u0259likl\u0259r, abortlar, cinsi yolla ke\u00e7\u0259n x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rin say\u0131 k\u0259skin \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 azal\u0131b, g\u0259ncl\u0259r qorunmadan ba\u015f vermi\u015f seksin n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri haqq\u0131nda anlay\u0131\u015f \u0259ld\u0259 edirl\u0259r. Bu y\u00f6nd\u0259 \u0259n inki\u015faf etmi\u015f \u00f6lk\u0259 \u0130sve\u00e7dir, burada seksual maarifl\u0259nm\u0259 f\u0259nni h\u0259l\u0259 1950-ci ild\u0259n icbari f\u0259nn olub. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Niderlandda insan biologiyas\u0131 v\u0259 seksual maarifl\u0259nm\u0259 haqq\u0131nda u\u015faqlara h\u0259l\u0259 ba\u011f\u00e7adan dan\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. Bu \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 d\u00fcnya \u00fczr\u0259 yeniyetm\u0259 hamil\u0259liyi g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259ri \u0259n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259dir. <\/span><\/p>\n

Amerika m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259 seksual t\u0259hsil <\/span>iki \u0259sas istiqam\u0259t<\/b><\/a> \u00fczr\u0259 ke\u00e7ilir. Birincisi – \u00a0absistent [Abstinence Only Until Marriage <\/span>(AOUM)]<\/i><\/b><\/a> v\u0259 ya nikaha q\u0259d\u0259r seksd\u0259n uzaq olma \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 qurulmu\u015f, ikincisi tam, kompleksli seksual maarifl\u0259ndirm\u0259dir, bu zaman \u015fagirdl\u0259r\u0259 evl\u0259n\u0259n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r seksual m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n uzaq olmaq m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259t g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr, eyni zamanda da kontrapseptivl\u0259r haqda geni\u015f m\u0259lumat verilir. <\/span><\/p>\n

Abstinence Only Until Marriage y\u0259ni nikahdan \u0259vv\u0259l seksual m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n uzaq olma proqram\u0131 fonunda bir s\u0131ra ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar s\u00fcbut etdi ki, amerikal\u0131 yeniyetm\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259siz seks, reproduksiya haqda m\u0259lumatl\u0131l\u0131qda avropal\u0131 h\u0259mya\u015f\u0131dlar\u0131ndan qat-qat geri qal\u0131r. Amma Amerikan\u0131n m\u00fchafiz\u0259kar hiss\u0259si indiki sistemi d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259yir, tibb sah\u0259si m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259rinin <\/span>m\u0259nfi qiym\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259<\/b><\/a> baxmayaraq, 2016-c\u0131 ild\u0259 Donlad Tramp administrasiyas\u0131 bu proqrama bir milyon dollar <\/span>ay\u0131r\u0131b<\/b><\/a>. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya praktikas\u0131 v\u0259 konkret r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259rin \u0259ksini s\u00fcbut etm\u0259sin\u0259 baxmayaraq, G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda seksual maarifl\u0259ndirm\u0259nin \u0259leyhin\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xanlar\u0131n \u0259sas arqumenti ondan ibar\u0259tdir ki, maarifl\u0259ndirm\u0259 erk\u0259n seksual h\u0259yata ba\u015flama\u011fa s\u00f6vq edir.<\/span><\/p>\n