{"id":7368,"date":"2017-12-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-12-08T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/az%c9%99rbaycandan-turkiy%c9%99y%c9%99-beyin-axini\/"},"modified":"2022-01-18T00:49:23","modified_gmt":"2022-01-17T20:49:23","slug":"az%c9%99rbaycandan-turkiy%c9%99y%c9%99-beyin-axini","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/az%c9%99rbaycandan-turkiy%c9%99y%c9%99-beyin-axini\/","title":{"rendered":"Az\u0259rbaycandan T\u00fcrkiy\u0259y\u0259 beyin ax\u0131n\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 15 min az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 t\u0259hsil al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 oxuyan \u0259cn\u0259bi t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259rin aras\u0131nda az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 g\u0259ncl\u0259r ilk s\u0131radad\u0131r\u201d,<\/em><\/p>\n

– T\u00fcrkiy\u0259nin Az\u0259rbaycandak\u0131 s\u0259firliyinin t\u0259hsil m\u00fc\u015faviri Abd\u00fclqafur B\u00f6y\u00fckf\u0131rat deyir.<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n ali m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259 2016\/2017-ci t\u0259dris ilind\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259rin \u00fcmumi say\u0131 170 740 n\u0259f\u0259r olub. Bel\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r ki, Az\u0259rbaycanda t\u0259xmin\u0259n h\u0259r on iki abituriyentd\u0259n biri oxumaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiy\u0259y\u0259 gedir. \u00c7oxlar\u0131 t\u0259hsild\u0259n sonra da orada qal\u0131r.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

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Akif art\u0131q 12 ildir T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131r. Ali t\u0259hsil al\u0131b, i\u015fl\u0259yir, evl\u0259nib. \u00d6z\u00fc demi\u015fk\u0259n, h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131 qurub. Akif \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Az\u0259rbaycan indi tarixi v\u0259t\u0259nd\u0259n ba\u015fqa bir \u015fey deyil:<\/p>\n

\u201cM\u0259n d\u0259d\u0259-baba torpa\u011f\u0131mda \u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc tapa bilm\u0259dim. Universiteti bitir\u0259nd\u0259n sonra geri qay\u0131td\u0131m, 8 ay i\u015f yeri axtard\u0131m, g\u00f6rd\u00fcm ki, al\u0131nmayacaq. Qay\u0131td\u0131m Ankaraya. \u0130\u015f tapd\u0131m, \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n birind\u0259 \u00f6z ixitsas\u0131ma uy\u011fun sat\u0131\u015f \u00fczr\u0259 menecer i\u015fl\u0259yir\u0259m, v\u0259ziyy\u0259tim normald\u0131r, anam t\u0259k qalmas\u0131n dey\u0259 onu da yan\u0131ma g\u0259tirmi\u015f\u0259m. Amma anam tez-tez deyir ki, \u00f6l\u0259nd\u0259 onu do\u011fma torpaqda d\u0259fn edim\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

Niy\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan olmas\u0131n?<\/span><\/h3>\n

Oxuma\u011fa T\u00fcrkiy\u0259y\u0259 getm\u0259k ist\u0259y\u0259n, indi orada t\u0259hsil alan v\u0259 ya art\u0131q t\u0259hsilini bitir\u0259n g\u0259ncl\u0259r aras\u0131nda sor\u011fu ke\u00e7irdik. Bu da Az\u0259rbaycanda oxumamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn onlar\u0131n g\u0259tirdikl\u0259ri s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rin siyah\u0131s\u0131:<\/p>\n

1. Yerli t\u0259hsil \u00e7ox a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259dir. Daha do\u011frusu, Az\u0259rbaycanda \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 t\u0259hsil yoxdur.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ya\u015f\u0131dlar\u0131m aras\u0131nda \u00e7oxlu t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259r var, onlar\u0131n \u0259lind\u0259 birc\u0259 d\u0259n\u0259 kitab da g\u00f6rm\u0259mi\u015f\u0259m. N\u0259 oxuduqlar\u0131 b\u0259lli deyil. Ancaq imtahanlar \u00e7atanda \u201c\u0259l-aya\u011fa d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrl\u0259r\u201d Sonra da hans\u0131sa yolla yax\u015f\u0131 i\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yirl\u0259r. M\u0259nim buna imkan\u0131m v\u0259 mara\u011f\u0131m yoxdur,<\/em><\/p>\n

– 20 ya\u015fl\u0131 Eldar deyir.<\/p>\n

Ke\u00e7mi\u015f ali m\u0259kt\u0259b m\u00fc\u0259llimi:<\/p>\n

\u201cM\u0259n m\u0259zun oldu\u011fum zaman r\u00fc\u015fv\u0259t ald\u0131qlar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn iki m\u00fc\u0259llimi bird\u0259n i\u015fd\u0259n azad etmi\u015fdil\u0259r dey\u0259 m\u0259ni i\u015f\u0259 q\u0259bul etdil\u0259r. Onlar\u0131n ikisi d\u0259 m\u0259n\u0259 d\u0259rs demi\u015fdi v\u0259 \u0259slind\u0259 \u00e7oxlar\u0131ndan daha pe\u015f\u0259kar iidil\u0259r, amma n\u0259y\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259s\u0259 m\u0259hz onlar\u0131 tutmu\u015fdular. Bizd\u0259 el\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259llim vard\u0131 ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn leksiya boyu oturub p\u0259nc\u0259r\u0259d\u0259n bax\u0131rd\u0131 \u2013 ka\u015f ki, ondansa, r\u00fc\u015fv\u0259t alayd\u0131. \u00c7ox yax\u015f\u0131 pedaqoqlar da vard\u0131, amma \u00fcmumilikd\u0259 sistem el\u0259 qurulub ki, he\u00e7 kim\u0259 he\u00e7 n\u0259 \u00f6yr\u0259tm\u0259m\u0259k olar v\u0259 kims\u0259 bunun f\u0259rqin\u0259 varmayacaq\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

2. Az\u0259rbaycanda t\u0259hsil h\u0259m d\u0259 \u00e7ox bahal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Q\u0259bul imtahanlar\u0131nda kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r bal toplamasan, d\u00f6vl\u0259t s\u0259nin pulunu \u00f6d\u0259mir, onda da \u201c\u00f6d\u0259ni\u015fli b\u00f6lm\u0259d\u0259\u201d t\u0259drisin keyfiyy\u0259tin\u0259 uy\u011fun olmayan b\u00f6y\u00fck m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fl\u0259r \u00f6d\u0259m\u0259li olursan.<\/p>\n

Qiym\u0259tl\u0259r d\u0259 ild\u0259n il\u0259 qalx\u0131r. Bak\u0131 D\u00f6vl\u0259t Universitetinin H\u00fcquq Fak\u00fclt\u0259sinin illiyi bir il \u0259vv\u0259l 3800 manat idi, indi is\u0259 4300 manata ba\u015fa g\u0259lir. Dig\u0259r ali m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259 illik \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015fl\u0259r 2000 manatdan 3000 manata q\u0259d\u0259\u0259rdir.<\/em><\/p>\n

3. Bir \u00e7ox g\u0259ncl\u0259r h\u0259l\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259b ill\u0259rind\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n t\u0259hsil sistemind\u0259n incik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb: i\u015f oras\u0131ndad\u0131r ki,<\/span><\/strong> Az\u0259rbaycanda ali m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 q\u0259bul imtahan\u0131na bir ne\u00e7\u0259 il qalm\u0131\u015f u\u015faqlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn f\u0259rdi m\u00fc\u0259lliml\u0259r tuturlar.<\/p>\n

Bu is\u0259 \u0259n az\u0131 iki il be\u015f f\u0259nn \u00fczr\u0259 f\u0259rdi haz\u0131rl\u0131q\u2013 ail\u0259 b\u00fcdc\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn a\u011f\u0131r y\u00fck dem\u0259kdir. \u00c7\u00fcnki q\u0259bul imtahanlar\u0131 m\u0259kt\u0259b proqramlar\u0131ndan xeyli m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259bdir.<\/p>\n

Ke\u00e7mi\u015f t\u0259hsil naziri Misir M\u0259rdanov a\u00e7\u0131q \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 bu problemi etiraf etmi\u015fdi:<\/p>\n

\u201cBiz m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259 biliyi qa\u015f\u0131qla veririk, T\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 Q\u0259bulu \u00fczr\u0259 D\u00f6vl\u0259t Komissiyas\u0131 is\u0259 biliyi \u00e7\u00f6m\u00e7\u0259 il\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259b edir\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

4. Az\u0259rbaycan diplomu dig\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin i\u015fver\u0259nl\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn he\u00e7 bir n\u00fcfuza malik deyil. Bir qayda olaraq, Az\u0259rbaycanda da ixtisas \u00fczr\u0259 i\u015f tapmaq \u00e7\u0259tindir.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cBac\u0131m o\u011flu Bak\u0131da memarl\u0131q fak\u00fclt\u0259sini bitirib, pullu oxuyub. 5 ildir ixtisas\u0131na uy\u011fun i\u015f tapa bilmir. \u00c7\u00fcnki he\u00e7 ixtisas\u0131n\u0131 da bilmir. 5 il bo\u015f-bo\u015funa universitet\u0259 ayaq d\u00f6y\u00fcb. \u0130\u015f \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn hara getdis\u0259, dedil\u0259r ki, 2 ayl\u0131q kursdan da ke\u00e7m\u0259lidir. \u00c7\u00fcnki ona i\u015f h\u0259min kursda \u00f6yr\u0259dil\u0259c\u0259k, onda universitetd\u0259 niy\u0259 oxuyub? Bu kurslar bir az bahal\u0131d\u0131r v\u0259 kursda sertifikat ald\u0131qdan sonra i\u015f tapa bil\u0259c\u0259yi d\u0259 sual alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. M\u0259nimki d\u0259 el\u0259 olmas\u0131n dey\u0259 xaric\u0259 g\u00f6nd\u0259r\u0259c\u0259y\u0259m\u201d,<\/em><\/p>\n

– Zeyn\u0259b Quliyeva dan\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fsizlik haqda daha \u0259trafl\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u018fm\u0259k v\u0259 \u0259halinin sosial t\u0259minat\u0131 naziri S\u0259lim M\u00fcsl\u00fcmov bildirir ki, Az\u0259rbaycan g\u0259ncl\u0259rin i\u015fl\u0259 t\u0259min olunmas\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n on lider \u00f6lk\u0259si s\u0131ras\u0131ndad\u0131r. D\u00f6vl\u0259t Statistika Komit\u0259sinin m\u0259lumat\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, 2015-ci ild\u0259 15-29 ya\u015fl\u0131 g\u0259ncl\u0259r aras\u0131nda i\u015fsizlik s\u0259viyy\u0259si 5 faiz t\u0259\u015fkil edib. 2016-c\u0131 ild\u0259 bu r\u0259q\u0259m d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259z qal\u0131b. Onun s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, r\u0259smi i\u015fsiz statusuna sahib olan \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin say\u0131 36,3 min n\u0259f\u0259rdir.<\/p>\n

\u0130qtisad\u00e7\u0131 ekspert To\u011frul Ma\u015fall\u0131<\/span> bildirir ki, Az\u0259rbaycanda i\u015fsizlik s\u0259viyy\u0259sini m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259k \u00e7\u0259tindir v\u0259 D\u00f6vl\u0259t Statistika Komit\u0259sinin metodikas\u0131 bu i\u015fi sad\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirmir. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 ondad\u0131r ki, he\u00e7 d\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015fsizl\u0259r \u0259m\u0259k birjas\u0131nda r\u0259smi qeydiyyata d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fcr, h\u0259m\u00e7inin Az\u0259rbaycanda i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259rin d\u0259 ham\u0131s\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i olaraq r\u0259smi qeydiyyata deyil:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u018fm\u0259k Nazirliyinin m\u0259lumat\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, 2016-c\u0131 il \u0259rzind\u0259 \u0259m\u0259k birjas\u0131nda i\u015fsiz olaraq r\u0259smi qeydiyyata d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 204 min n\u0259f\u0259r m\u00fcraci\u0259t edib, onlardan 11 mini i\u015fsiz statusu al\u0131b. 57 min n\u0259f\u0259r\u0259 yax\u0131n m\u00fcraci\u0259t\u00e7i i\u015fl\u0259 t\u0259min olunub. Bel\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xarmaq olar ki, 136 min n\u0259f\u0259r 2016-c\u0131 ild\u0259 ii\u015fsiz qal\u0131b. 2017-ci il yanvar\u0131n 1-\u0259 olan m\u0259lumata \u0259sas\u0259n 227 min n\u0259f\u0259r \u201ci\u015f axtar\u0131\u015f\u0131nda\u201d olub\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

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\u201cAtam da Rusiyada oxuyub, Az\u0259rbaycna qay\u0131td\u0131qdan sonra 9 il \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 normal h\u0259yat qurma\u011fa c\u0259hd edib, al\u0131nmay\u0131b, yenid\u0259n Rusiyaya qay\u0131d\u0131b. M\u0259n d\u0259 rejissor olmaq ist\u0259yir\u0259m. \u018fn yax\u015f\u0131s\u0131 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259y\u0259 getm\u0259kdir. Orda oxuyaram, sonras\u0131na baxar\u0131q.<\/em><\/p>\n

Niyy\u0259tim Az\u0259rbaycana qay\u0131tmamaqd\u0131r. Avropaya ged\u0259 bils\u0259m, bunu ed\u0259c\u0259y\u0259m. Amma buna imkan\u0131m olmasa, qal\u0131b T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259c\u0259y\u0259m.<\/em><\/p>\n

Bak\u0131da oxusam, sonra da i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259k ist\u0259s\u0259m, ancaq \u201cbozba\u015f m\u00fc\u011f\u0259nnil\u0259r\u0259\u201d klip \u00e7\u0259k\u0259 bil\u0259r\u0259m\u201d \u2013 Eldar deyir.<\/em><\/p>\n