{"id":7031,"date":"2017-11-02T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-11-02T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/r%c9%99y-gurcustanin-abxaziya-siyas%c9%99ti-nec%c9%99-olmalidir\/"},"modified":"2020-03-18T11:32:47","modified_gmt":"2020-03-18T11:32:47","slug":"r%c9%99y-gurcustanin-abxaziya-siyas%c9%99ti-nec%c9%99-olmalidir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/r%c9%99y-gurcustanin-abxaziya-siyas%c9%99ti-nec%c9%99-olmalidir\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u0259y: G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n Abxaziya siyas\u0259ti nec\u0259 olmal\u0131d\u0131r"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Foto: \u015eako Mamuka\u015fvili, JAmnews<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n

G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n abxazlarla ba\u011fl\u0131 siyas\u0259ti kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259tdir ki, u\u011furlu deyil. \u201cKifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t\u201d dedikd\u0259, m\u0259n t\u0259kc\u0259 son 25 ili n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutmuram, \u00e7\u00fcnki \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r d\u0259 (el\u0259 lap 70-ci ill\u0259ri g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259k) abxaz m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 k\u0259skinl\u0259\u015fib. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n az\u0131 son on ill\u0259r \u0259rzind\u0259 Abxaziyaya m\u00fcnasib\u0259td\u0259 s\u0259hv siyas\u0259t y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u0259si v\u0259 onun siyasi inteqrasiyas\u0131n\u0131 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7ir\u0259 bilm\u0259m\u0259si faktd\u0131r. Biz rahatl\u0131qla h\u0259r \u015feyd\u0259 Rusiya imperiyas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcnahkar g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fck, amma problemin ciddi m\u00fczakir\u0259sini ist\u0259yiriks\u0259, bu sad\u0259 spekulyasiyan\u0131 unutmal\u0131y\u0131q. Rusiya imperiyas\u0131 abxazlar\u0131n G\u00fcrc\u00fcstana siyasi inteqrasiyas\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131yd\u0131 \u2013 bu faktd\u0131r, amma etiraf etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, biz do\u011fru h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t ets\u0259ydik, Rusiya probleml\u0259r yarada bilm\u0259zdi. <\/span><\/p>\n

Biz ilk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 bir fundemantal problemi etiraf etm\u0259liyik. Bu faktd\u0131r ki, abxazlar g\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259r\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n kimi yana\u015f\u0131r, onlar\u0131n Abxaziyada yeri olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hesab edir. Bu problem ba\u015fqa bir, \u00e7ox da m\u00fch\u00fcm problem yarad\u0131r \u2013 g\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259rin bir hiss\u0259si abxazlar\u0131n bu m\u00fcnasib\u0259tind\u0259n tam x\u0259b\u0259rsizdir, ba\u015fqa bir hiss\u0259si bilir, amma abxazlar\u0131n g\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259r\u0259 bu m\u00fcnasib\u0259tinin n\u0259d\u0259n do\u011fdu\u011funu \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259k v\u0259 ayd\u0131nla\u015fd\u0131rmaq ist\u0259mir. Abxaziyada m\u00fcharib\u0259nin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnd\u0259n 25 il \u0259rzind\u0259 bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 il\u0259 ciddi s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 he\u00e7 kim m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olmay\u0131b. \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u0259s biz elementar olaraq abxazlar\u0131n biz\u0259 ac\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259b\u0259bini bilmiriks\u0259 onda G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan Abxaziya il\u0259 bar\u0131\u015f\u0131ql\u0131q yollar\u0131n\u0131 nec\u0259 axtarma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r? \u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan hakimiyy\u0259ti abxazlar\u0131 pulsuz tibbi xidm\u0259t v\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n \u00fcmumilikd\u0259 nailiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri il\u0259 c\u0259lb etm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Bu siyas\u0259t \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc do\u011fruldurmu? M\u0259nim fikrimc\u0259, yox, \u00e7\u00fcnki yuxar\u0131da qeyd olunan fundamental probleml\u0259rin m\u00f6vcud oldu\u011fu bir \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 he\u00e7 bir bu c\u00fcr xidm\u0259t i\u015f\u0259 yaramayacaq. Abxazlar\u0131n Tbilisi v\u0259 ya Batumiy\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259si \u00e7ox g\u00f6z\u0259ldir \u2013 qoy zaman\u0131n kim\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259diyini g\u00f6rs\u00fcnl\u0259r v\u0259 t\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcr etsinl\u0259r ki, n\u00f6vb\u0259ti 25 ild\u0259n sonra biz hans\u0131 s\u0259viyy\u0259y\u0259 qalxaca\u011f\u0131q, onlar hans\u0131 s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 qalacaq. <\/span><\/p>\n

Amma G\u00fcrc\u00fcstandak\u0131 pulsuz m\u00fcalic\u0259ni abxazlar imtiyaz kimi q\u0259bul edir, t\u0259xmin\u0259n \u0130srail v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n Almaniyadan al\u0131nan kompensasiyan\u0131 q\u0259bul etdiyi kimi: g\u00fcrc\u00fc fa\u015fistl\u0259ri onlar\u0131 pulsuz m\u00fcalic\u0259 etm\u0259lidir. M\u00fcalic\u0259 olunanlardan minn\u0259tdarl\u0131q s\u00f6zl\u0259ri e\u015fidilmir, G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n t\u0259rkibin\u0259 qay\u0131tmaqla ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015flar haqq\u0131nda is\u0259 he\u00e7 dan\u0131\u015fma\u011fa d\u0259ym\u0259z. <\/span><\/p>\n

Effektiv siyas\u0259t emosiyalar deyil, d\u0259qiq hesablamalara \u0259saslanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Pulsuz s\u0259hiyy\u0259, pulsuz elektrik enerjisi, \u201cM\u015fibzia\u201d (\u201cSalam\u201d) kampaniyas\u0131 \u2013 bu, ya emosional yana\u015fman\u0131n, ya da s\u0259hv add\u0131m\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259sidir. <\/span><\/p>\n

Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 m\u0259ntiqi c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n do\u011fru v\u0259 \u015f\u0259ksiz f\u0259rziyy\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 \u0259saslanan istiqam\u0259tl\u0259r \u00fczr\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n

Birinci f\u0259rziyy\u0259 <\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

Bar\u0131\u015f\u0131ql\u0131\u011fa abxazlar\u0131n g\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259r\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n m\u00fcnasib\u0259ti mane olur. Bundan \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f ed\u0259r\u0259k, bu c\u00fcr yana\u015fman\u0131n s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rinin \u00fcz\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ciddi t\u0259dqiqata ba\u015flamaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. Bunun tarixin saxtala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 Rusiya t\u0259bli\u011fat\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu \u00fcz\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xsa, konkret \u0259ks-t\u0259dbirl\u0259r g\u00f6rm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r \u2013 narrativl\u0259r, mesajlar v\u0259 s. Amma t\u0259bii ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259nin ciddi s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 \u00f6yr\u0259nilm\u0259sind\u0259n sonra, g\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259rin e\u015fitm\u0259k ist\u0259dikl\u0259ri deyil, h\u0259qiq\u0259t \u00fcz\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xan zaman i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k. <\/span><\/p>\n

Paralel olaraq G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan abxazlar\u0131n \u0259hat\u0259 olundu\u011fu informasiya blokadas\u0131n\u0131 yarma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r. Rusiya t\u0259bli\u011fat\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259siri alt\u0131nda olan abxazlar t\u0259kc\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan haqq\u0131nda deyil, Q\u0259rb haqq\u0131nda da t\u0259hrif olunmu\u015f t\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcr\u0259 malikdirl\u0259r. G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n rusdilli telekanal\u0131 olmadan, bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259ni h\u0259ll etm\u0259k \u00e7ox problemli olacaq (x\u00fcsus\u0259n d\u0259 eyni m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259 yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015f rusdilli Avropa kanal\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir halda). \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Amma ax\u0131 rusdilli internet resurslar\u0131n\u0131 da inki\u015faf etdirm\u0259k olar? Onlar istehlak\u00e7\u0131ya t\u0259kc\u0259 x\u0259b\u0259rl\u0259rin dayjestini deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 rus dilind\u0259 s\u0259sl\u0259ndirilmi\u015f m\u00fcasir g\u00fcrc\u00fc filml\u0259ri v\u0259 seriallar\u0131, rus dilin\u0259 t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259 olunmu\u015f g\u00fcrc\u00fc n\u0259zmi v\u0259 n\u0259srini t\u0259klif ed\u0259c\u0259k \u2013 y\u0259ni G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n \u201cyum\u015faq g\u00fcc\u00fc\u201dn\u00fc t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259n v\u0259 abxazlara g\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259rin normal insan oldu\u011funu n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdir\u0259n h\u0259r \u015feyi. \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130kinci f\u0259rziyy\u0259 <\/span><\/h3>\n

Vaxt abxazlar\u0131n \u0259leyhin\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yir v\u0259 onlar bunu d\u0259rk edirl\u0259rs\u0259, dialoqa getm\u0259lidirl\u0259r. Dem\u0259li G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan abxazlar\u0131n tezlikl\u0259 reall\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayd\u0131n \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 qavramas\u0131na k\u00f6m\u0259k v\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259k olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu n\u00f6qteyi-n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259n abxazlar\u0131n G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n n\u0259zar\u0259ti alt\u0131nda olan \u0259razil\u0259r\u0259 s\u0259f\u0259rl\u0259ri h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n faydal\u0131d\u0131r. Amma eyni zamanda bu s\u0259f\u0259rl\u0259r hans\u0131sa \u00fczrxahl\u0131q v\u0259 ya abxazlar\u0131 yalanla vahid G\u00fcrc\u00fcstana c\u0259lb etm\u0259k c\u0259hdl\u0259ri il\u0259 m\u00fc\u015fayi\u0259t olunmamal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n

Sad\u0259c\u0259 abxazlar \u00f6z g\u00f6zl\u0259ri il\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n inki\u015faf etdiyini v\u0259 yen\u0259 d\u0259 g\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259rin el\u0259 onlar\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fc kimi normal insan oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rm\u0259lidirl\u0259r, birc\u0259 f\u0259rql\u0259, g\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259r daha yax\u015f\u0131 ya\u015fay\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnki d\u00f6vl\u0259t institutlar\u0131 i\u015fl\u0259yir v\u0259 xarici al\u0259ml\u0259 m\u00f6hk\u0259m \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259r qurulub (bu da abxazlarda yoxdur v\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanla bar\u0131\u015f\u0131ql\u0131q olmadan olmayacaq da). \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u0259lb etm\u0259 v\u0259 \u00fczrxahl\u0131q c\u0259hdl\u0259rinin s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259siz oldu\u011funu \u0259n yeni tarix t\u0259sdiq edir \u2013 abxazlar onlar\u0131n c\u0259lb edilm\u0259si c\u0259hdl\u0259rini \u00fcmidsizliyin \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259ri kimi q\u0259bul edir (pulsuz s\u0259hiyy\u0259 d\u0259 \u00e7ox g\u00fcman ki, bu kontekst\u0259 daxildir), bu da onlarda bel\u0259 bir fikir yarad\u0131r ki, G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan onlarla dialoq olmadan m\u0259hv olacaq v\u0259 bunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fcz\u0259\u015ftl\u0259r\u0259, h\u0259tta m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyin tan\u0131nmas\u0131na bel\u0259 raz\u0131 olacaq. \u00dczrl\u0259r is\u0259 onlar\u0131 25 il \u0259vv\u0259l h\u0259r \u015feyd\u0259 haql\u0131 olduqlar\u0131nda \u0259min edir (G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan-Abxaziya m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259sinin tarixini o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131 bilm\u0259y\u0259n beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259\u015fkilatlar da bu c\u00fcr d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u0259 bil\u0259r). \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0259rziyy\u0259 <\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

Abxazlar G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n \u00f6z v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131 il\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131 davrand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rs\u0259l\u0259r G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda ya\u015famaq ist\u0259y\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r. Dem\u0259li abxazlara G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n g\u00fcrc\u00fc pasportu olan v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131nda olmayan imtiyazlar\u0131 verm\u0259k olmaz. Vaxt\u0131yk\u0259n, h\u0259l\u0259 SSR\u0130 d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 abxazlara ancaq onlar\u0131 raz\u0131 salmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn imtiyazlar\u0131n verilm\u0259si ancaq ona g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xard\u0131 ki, orada ya\u015fayan bir \u00e7ox g\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259r abxaz kimi qeydiyyatdan ke\u00e7dil\u0259r. Bunun indi d\u0259 t\u0259krar olunaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 istisna etm\u0259k olmaz. Bu da y\u0259qin ki, pozitiv ayr\u0131-se\u00e7kilikd\u0259n (pulsuz elektrik enerjisi v\u0259 ya pulsuz s\u0259hiyy\u0259) imtina \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn daha bir \u0259sasd\u0131r. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259r qonaqlar\u0131 h\u00f6rm\u0259tl\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131lay\u0131r, amma bizim vergi \u00f6d\u0259yicil\u0259rind\u0259n toplanan pullar ancaq \u00f6zl\u0259rini G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131 hesab ed\u0259nl\u0259r\u0259 x\u0259rcl\u0259nm\u0259lidir. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Tornike \u015eara\u015fenidze \u2013 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan \u0130ctimai \u0130\u015fl\u0259r \u0130nstitutunun (GIPA) professoru <\/i><\/b><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u018fvv\u0259lc\u0259 abxazlar\u0131n \u0259slind\u0259 n\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":20596,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,9,2,3,5],"tags":[],"formation":[],"post-author":[],"topic":[],"tooltip":[],"city":[],"class_list":["post-7031","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-abxaziya","category-munaqislr","category-cografiya","category-gurcustan","category-siyast"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nR\u0259y: G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n Abxaziya siyas\u0259ti nec\u0259 olmal\u0131d\u0131r - JAMnews<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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