\n\n\n\n
\u201cAtam yata\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 isidirdi\u201d \u2013 soyuqla nec\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 apar\u0131rd\u0131lar<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n90-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda ilk enerji b\u00f6hran\u0131 ba\u015flayanda Nino Natro\u015fvili m\u0259kt\u0259bli idi. O, bir g\u00fcn i\u015f\u0131qlar\u0131n s\u00f6nd\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc, qaz\u0131n s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc, Tbilisid\u0259 h\u00fcnd\u00fcrm\u0259rt\u0259b\u0259li binan\u0131n 9-cu m\u0259rt\u0259b\u0259sind\u0259ki ki\u00e7ik m\u0259nzild\u0259 qaranl\u0131q v\u0259 soyuqda nec\u0259 qald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 xat\u0131rlay\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cN\u0259 ed\u0259c\u0259yimizi bilmirdik. Evd\u0259 isinm\u0259y\u0259 he\u00e7 n\u0259yimiz yox idi. Soyuq idi. Gec\u0259l\u0259r donmu\u015f \u00e7arpay\u0131da yatmaq c\u0259h\u0259nn\u0259m idi. Yad\u0131mdad\u0131r, ax\u015famlar atam bac\u0131mla m\u0259nim \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7arpay\u0131 q\u0131zd\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131, sonra yatma\u011fa getmi\u015fdik. Bir ax\u015fam yax\u015f\u0131ca isin\u0259n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r bizi uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t qarda apard\u0131, sonra d\u0259rhal yat\u0131zd\u0131rd\u0131\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nTbilisid\u0259 hava “qaranl\u0131q” olanda t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 Manana \u0130adze \u015f\u0259h\u0259rciyd\u0259ki yataqxanada ya\u015fay\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cDoqquzuncu m\u0259rt\u0259b\u0259d\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131rd\u0131m, lift yox idi, piyada gedirdik. Sonra orada qalmaq d\u00f6z\u00fclm\u0259z oldu v\u0259 m\u0259n Lotkin\u0259 (Tbilisinin rayonlar\u0131ndan biri) xalam\u0131n yan\u0131na k\u00f6\u00e7d\u00fcm\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nM\u00fchazir\u0259l\u0259r zaman\u0131 h\u0259m t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259r, h\u0259m d\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259lliml\u0259r penc\u0259k v\u0259 \u0259lc\u0259kd\u0259 \u0259yl\u0259\u015fdil\u0259r. Hans\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259llimin evind\u0259 istilik olsayd\u0131, t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259ri \u00f6z yerin\u0259 d\u0259v\u0259t ed\u0259rdi. Ham\u0131n\u0131n bir t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259nin evin\u0259 topla\u015fmas\u0131 hallar\u0131 da olub.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cSiqua piroqu (minimum t\u0259rkibli alma piroqu, o vaxtk\u0131 h\u00f6kum\u0259t ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Tengiz Siquan\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r) o zaman \u00e7ox d\u0259bd\u0259 idi. Bu tortu dostum bi\u015firdi, m\u00fc\u0259llim g\u0259ldi, bel\u0259 m\u00fchazir\u0259l\u0259r oxuduq\u201d,<\/em> – Rusudan Kvaratsxeliya xat\u0131rlay\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2022\/09\/22222-1024x684.jpg\")
Tbilisi k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 kort\u0259bii bazarda sobalar. 1993-c\u00fc il. Foto: Serqo Edi\u015fera\u015fvili, G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan Milli Arxivi.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\nTezlikl\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r bazarlar\u0131nda odun sobalar\u0131 peyda oldu v\u0259 Tbilisid\u0259 odun g\u0259tir\u0259r\u0259k y\u00fck ma\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131ndan satma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cYad\u0131mdad\u0131r, \u00e7oxm\u0259nzilli binalarda p\u0259nc\u0259r\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n \u015f\u00fc\u015f\u0259l\u0259ri \u00e7\u0131xarma\u011fa v\u0259 bacan\u0131 bay\u0131ra \u00e7\u0131xarmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn orada qalay v\u0259r\u0259ql\u0259ri qoyma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131lar. B\u00fct\u00fcn \u015f\u0259h\u0259r dumanl\u0131 v\u0259 t\u00fcst\u00fcl\u00fc idi\u201d,<\/em> – dey\u0259 Rusudan Kvaratsxeliya xat\u0131rlay\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\nLayfhak 1.<\/strong> Bir \u015f\u0259h\u0259r m\u0259nzilind\u0259 soban\u0131n d\u00fczg\u00fcn qurulmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn borunu k\u0259silmi\u015f yuvarlaq \u00e7uxurdan \u00e7\u0131xarmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. Ad\u0259t\u0259n bunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn p\u0259nc\u0259r\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 qalay v\u0259r\u0259ql\u0259ri qoyulurdu. L\u00f6vh\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 h\u0259r hans\u0131 yax\u015f\u0131 qurudulmu\u015f a\u011fac sobada \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 yan\u0131r. \u018fn pisi – t\u0259z\u0259 k\u0259silmi\u015f ya\u015f\u0131l sah\u0259l\u0259r. K\u0259rpic sobada q\u0131zd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rsa, yata\u011f\u0131 q\u0131zd\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 edil\u0259 bil\u0259r. He\u00e7 bir halda sobadak\u0131 yan\u011f\u0131n bir gec\u0259d\u0259 qalmamal\u0131d\u0131r – h\u0259r zaman t\u0259sad\u00fcfi bir q\u0131\u011f\u0131lc\u0131m ehtimal\u0131 var. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cO vaxt bir evd\u0259 s\u0259kkiz n\u0259f\u0259r ya\u015fay\u0131rd\u0131q – atam, anam, bac\u0131m v\u0259 m\u0259n ail\u0259ml\u0259 – h\u0259yat yolda\u015f\u0131m v\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7 u\u015fa\u011f\u0131m. \u015e\u0259xsi evdi, qar\u0131n sobam\u0131z, odun sobam\u0131z var idi. Ev be\u015f otaql\u0131 idi, amma biz bir otaqda ya\u015fay\u0131rd\u0131q. Yata\u011fa kimin birinci gir\u0259c\u0259yini m\u00fcbahis\u0259 ed\u0259nd\u0259 \u00e7ox g\u00fclm\u0259li idi, \u00e7\u00fcnki \u00e7arpay\u0131 soyuq idi v\u0259 kims\u0259 onu isitm\u0259li idi\u201d, <\/em>– o d\u00f6vr\u00fcn foto salnam\u0259\u00e7isi olan fotoqraf Quram Tsibaxa\u015fvili xat\u0131rlay\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2022\/09\/111111111.jpg\")
Tbilisi k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n birind\u0259 kerosin sat\u0131\u015f\u0131, 1996-c\u0131 il. Foto: Giorgi Tsaqareli, G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan Milli Arxivi<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\nSonra yava\u015f-yava\u015f bazarlarda \u0259sas\u0259n T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259n g\u0259tiril\u0259n kerosin sobalar\u0131 adlanan sobalar peyda oldu. Tbilisi k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 kerosin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u00f6vb\u0259l\u0259r yaran\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cAnam\u0131n bu \u201ckerosin sobalar\u0131nda\u201d xinkali bi\u015firdiyini xat\u0131rlay\u0131ram. N\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r vaxt apard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcr ed\u0259 bil\u0259rsinizmi? H\u0259tta biz\u0259 tortlar da bi\u015firdi. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr\u0259m ki, o, keks biskvitl\u0259rinin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 istilikd\u0259 bi\u015firilm\u0259sinin \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011funu o zaman k\u0259\u015ff etdi. Sonra 2006-c\u0131 ild\u0259 qaz\u0131 yenid\u0259n s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u0259nd\u0259 anam bu q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kerosin sobas\u0131n\u0131 haradansa \u00e7\u0131xartd\u0131\u201d, <\/em>\u2013 Nino Natro\u015fvili xat\u0131rlay\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\nHisl\u0259n\u0259n lampalar, \u015famlar, qeyri-qanuni x\u0259tl\u0259r<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u201cBu yax\u0131nlarda tama\u015fada idim, u\u015faqlar var idi, zalda i\u015f\u0131qlar s\u00f6n\u0259nd\u0259 u\u015faqlardan biri q\u0131\u015fq\u0131rd\u0131: \u201cAna, n\u0259 g\u00f6z\u0259l!\u201d \u0130\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u0259li\u015fin\u0259 bel\u0259 reaksiya ver\u0259nd\u0259 u\u015faql\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 xat\u0131rlad\u0131m\u201d, – Nino Natro\u015fvili m\u0259n\u0259 deyir.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nNino son m\u0259kt\u0259b ill\u0259rini lampan\u0131n i\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda elektrik enerjisinin yand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zl\u0259y\u0259r\u0259k ke\u00e7irdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cM\u0259n h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 kerosin lampalar\u0131n\u0131 sevmir\u0259m, h\u0259tta onlar\u0131 haradasa, h\u0259tta vintage kafed\u0259 b\u0259z\u0259k kimi g\u00f6rs\u0259m d\u0259, xo\u015fuma g\u0259lmir. Kerosin iyi h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 yad\u0131mdad\u0131r, ondan g\u00f6zl\u0259rim nec\u0259 yan\u0131rd\u0131. B\u0259z\u0259n m\u0259n\u0259 el\u0259 g\u0259lir ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6mr\u00fcm boyu m\u00fcbariz\u0259 apard\u0131\u011f\u0131m t\u0259n\u0259ff\u00fcs x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rind\u0259n o zaman x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259ndim\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nNino ail\u0259si imtiyazl\u0131 deyildi, ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 onlar\u0131n evi ya lampa, ya da \u015famla i\u015f\u0131qland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. \u018flaq\u0259l\u0259ri yax\u015f\u0131 olan v\u0259 ya daha \u015fansl\u0131 olanlar d\u00f6vl\u0259t obyektl\u0259rind\u0259n elektrik o\u011furlay\u0131rd\u0131lar. Rusudan Kvaratsxeliya xat\u0131rlay\u0131r ki, insanlar\u0131n evl\u0259rind\u0259 elektrik i\u015f\u0131qfordan, h\u0259tta metrodan g\u0259lirdi, o vaxt \u201cM\u0259n metro x\u0259ttind\u0259 oturmu\u015fam\u201d ifad\u0259si imtiyaz\u0131 ifad\u0259 ed\u0259n ifad\u0259 idi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cB\u00fct\u00fcn \u015f\u0259h\u0259r \u201csol\u00e7u\u201d (o\u011furlanm\u0131\u015f, qanunsuz) x\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 qar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Binadan i\u015f\u0131q g\u0259lirdis\u0259, orada m\u00fch\u00fcm v\u0259 ya g\u00fccl\u00fc birinin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilirdiniz\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n![\"Ail\u0259](\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2022\/09\/22222222.jpg\")
Ail\u0259 \u201c\u0259ld\u0259qay\u0131rma\u201delektrik plit\u0259sind\u0259 yem\u0259k haz\u0131rlay\u0131r. Tbilisi, 1993. Foto: \u0130rakli Gedenidze, G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan Milli Arxivi<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\nManana \u0130adze d\u0259 t\u0259hsilini bitirib G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n c\u0259nubundak\u0131 Axaltsixe \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin\u0259 qay\u0131danda bel\u0259 bir \u201co\u011furlanm\u0131\u015f\u201d i\u015f\u0131qla qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015fd\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cEvimin arxas\u0131nda h\u0259rbi q\u0259rargah var idi. Bir tan\u0131\u015f\u0131m var idi. M\u0259n i\u015fi h\u0259ll edib bir x\u0259tt \u00e7\u0259kdim. Sonra Braziliya seriallar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rdil\u0259r, ax\u015famlar b\u00fct\u00fcn rayon m\u0259nim yerim\u0259 topla\u015fd\u0131. Evim klub kimi idi\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nD\u00f6vl\u0259t v\u0259 strateji \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli qurumlar\u0131n \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259tind\u0259 elektrik enerjisi var idi. Amma rayon v\u0259 k\u0259ndl\u0259rd\u0259 bel\u0259 deyildi. \u00c7ox vaxt x\u0259st\u0259xanalarda bel\u0259 i\u015f\u0131q olmurdu. H\u0259m d\u0259 t\u0259kc\u0259 90-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 deyil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2006-c\u0131 ilin q\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Rusiyada qaz k\u0259m\u0259ri v\u0259 iki elektrik x\u0259tti eyni vaxtda partlayanda, G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan i\u015f\u0131qs\u0131z qalanda 18 ya\u015fl\u0131 Keti Zuba\u015fvili 8 ayl\u0131q hamil\u0259 idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u0259min il Tiflisd\u0259 s\u0259rt q\u0131\u015f oldu. \u018frin ail\u0259si Keti C\u0259nubi Osetiyan\u0131n Tsxinvali yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndak\u0131 Didi Liaxvi vadisind\u0259ki A\u00e7abeti k\u0259ndin\u0259 apar\u0131b (k\u0259nd art\u0131q yoxdur).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K\u0259ndd\u0259 varl\u0131 bir qay\u0131natan\u0131n odun v\u0259 generatoru vard\u0131. Keti uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t k\u0259ndd\u0259 qald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Fevral\u0131n 6-da s\u0259h\u0259r tezd\u0259n Katya do\u011fu\u015f sanc\u0131lar\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131. H\u0259min vaxt siyasi g\u0259rginlik s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n C\u0259nubi Osetiyan\u0131n paytaxt\u0131 Sxinvali \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259n Tiflis\u0259 getm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmay\u0131b. Ketinin Tiflisd\u0259n k\u0259nd\u0259 getdiyi dolama yolu \u00e7ox uzun idi, qar \u00e7ox idi v\u0259 qad\u0131n\u0131 bu yolla do\u011fum etm\u0259k riskli idi. 18 ya\u015fl\u0131 Keti do\u011fu\u015f \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Kurta k\u0259ndind\u0259ki x\u0259st\u0259xanaya g\u0259tirilib:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201c\u0130\u015f\u0131q yox idi, generator var idi. Saytda anestezioloq yox idi, ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 Tsxinvalid\u0259n z\u0259ng etm\u0259li oldum. Bu vaxt apard\u0131. T\u0259bii yolla d\u00fcnyaya g\u0259tirs\u0259ydim, k\u00f6m\u0259k ed\u0259rdil\u0259r, qeys\u0259riyy\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131 laz\u0131m olsa, ba\u015f ver\u0259nl\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 m\u0259suliyy\u0259ti he\u00e7 kim \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259zdi. Valideynl\u0259rim m\u00fcqavil\u0259 imzalad\u0131lar. Art\u0131q do\u011fu\u015f sanc\u0131lar\u0131m var idi. Ba\u015fqa yol yox idi\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nKeti o\u011flunu sa\u011f-salamat d\u00fcnyaya g\u0259tirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“Bir h\u0259ft\u0259 sonra m\u0259ni v\u0259 ilk u\u015fa\u011f\u0131m\u0131 x\u0259st\u0259xanadan ev\u0259 yazd\u0131lar, \u00fcst\u00fcm\u00fczd\u0259n t\u00fcst\u00fc iyi g\u0259lirdi\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\nLayfhak 2. Evd\u0259 h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 \u015fam ehtiyat\u0131 v\u0259 ya yenid\u0259n doldurulmu\u015f kerosin lampalar\u0131 olmal\u0131 idi. \u018fn varl\u0131 ail\u0259l\u0259r \u00f6zl\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn generatorlar al\u0131rd\u0131lar. Ancaq ki\u00e7ik bir generatorun enerjisi ad\u0259t\u0259n yaln\u0131z bir ne\u00e7\u0259 ampul v\u0259 televizor \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn kifay\u0259t idi. Eyni zamanda, \u00e7ox s\u0259s-k\u00fcy sald\u0131 v\u0259 \u00e7ox qiym\u0259tli yanacaq s\u0259rf etdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2022\/09\/333333.jpg\")
Tbilisid\u0259 k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259d\u0259 odun sat\u0131\u015f\u0131, 1998-ci il. Foto: Quram Tsibaxa\u015fvioli<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\nTuneld\u0259 ili\u015f\u0259n, kilometrl\u0259rl\u0259 piyada ged\u0259n, trolleybusda as\u0131l\u0131 qalan insanlar<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n90-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 Tbilisid\u0259 ma\u015f\u0131n az idi, avtobuslar\u0131n \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti k\u00f6hn\u0259 idi v\u0259 tez-tez xarab olurdu, elektrik enerjisi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan metro tez-tez dayan\u0131rd\u0131, qatarlar tuneld\u0259 ili\u015fib qal\u0131rd\u0131. \u018fn populyar n\u0259qliyyat n\u00f6v\u00fc trolleybus idi. \u0130\u00e7\u0259ri gir\u0259 bilm\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259r qap\u0131lardan as\u0131l\u0131b v\u0259 ya dam\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcn\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131blar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u00f6hrandan bir q\u0259d\u0259r \u0259vv\u0259l Quram Tsibaxa\u015fvili o\u011fluna velosiped al\u0131b. Sonra \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259 h\u0259r \u015fey dayananda anlad\u0131 ki, bu velosiped onun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t yolu olacaq.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201c1992-93-c\u00fc ill\u0259rd\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri velosipedl\u0259 g\u0259zmi\u015f\u0259m, Jikia k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259sind\u0259 i\u015fim v\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin o biri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259 Kukia k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259sind\u0259 evim var idi. Z\u0259ng edib i\u015fd\u0259 i\u015f\u0131q olub-olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn telefon i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259di. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 velosipedim\u0259 mindim, s\u00fcrd\u00fcm, i\u015f\u0131q olmasa, i\u015f olmasa, qay\u0131dard\u0131m\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nO vaxt ail\u0259si il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 Tbilisinin \u0259traf\u0131 Tsknetid\u0259 ya\u015fayan t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 Rusudan Kvaratsxeliya iki il avtostopla Tbilisi Universitetin\u0259 gedib:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cTsknetid\u0259n Tbilisiy\u0259 k\u00f6hn\u0259 xarab avtobus getdi. Tsknetid\u0259 \u00e7oxlu insan ya\u015fay\u0131rd\u0131 v\u0259 bu avtobusda he\u00e7 vaxt kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r yer yox idi. Onu k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259d\u0259 saatlarla g\u00f6zl\u0259m\u0259li oldum v\u0259 burnumu da ona soxma\u011fa bel\u0259 g\u00fcc\u00fcm \u00e7atmad\u0131. Qar\u0131n ya\u011fd\u0131\u011f\u0131, he\u00e7 k\u0259sin yollara duz vurmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, ma\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n getm\u0259diyi, yamacla yuxar\u0131 qalxd\u0131\u011f\u0131m g\u00fcnl\u0259ri d\u0259 xat\u0131rlay\u0131ram. Q\u0131sacas\u0131, universitet\u0259 \u200b\u200b2 saat 20 d\u0259qiq\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 d\u0259qiq xat\u0131rlay\u0131ram.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2022\/09\/1.jpg\")
Tbilisid\u0259 n\u0259qliyyat, 1993-c\u00fc il. Foto: Qivi Kikvadze, G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan Milli Arxivi<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\nO vaxt art\u0131q aspirant olan v\u0259 Kampusdan Lotkin \u0259traf\u0131na xalas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131na k\u00f6\u00e7\u0259n Manana \u0130adze universitet\u0259 \u200b\u200bpiyada 2,5 saata \u00e7atd\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cM\u0259n soyuq, g\u00f6y\u0259rmi\u015f, yor\u011fun yeriyirdim, m\u00fchazir\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 qulaq asmaq bel\u0259 ist\u0259mirdim v\u0259 sonra eyni yolla geri qay\u0131tmal\u0131 oldum. Ayaq barmaqlar\u0131m dondu\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u201c\u00c7imm\u0259k l\u00fcks idi. B\u00fct\u00fcn ail\u0259 eyni g\u00fcnd\u0259 \u00e7imirdi\u201d.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nO vaxtlar, 1990-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 Tbilisinin ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 d\u0259 su fasil\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 verilirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Evl\u0259rd\u0259ki \u0259n y\u00fcks\u0259k m\u0259rt\u0259b\u0259l\u0259rin sakinl\u0259ri \u0259n \u00e7ox \u0259ziyy\u0259t \u00e7\u0259kirdil\u0259r – \u00e7ox vaxt su ikinci v\u0259 ya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc m\u0259rt\u0259b\u0259d\u0259n yuxar\u0131 qalxm\u0131r, sonra is\u0259 qrafik \u00fczr\u0259. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
![\"Tbilisid\u0259](\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2022\/09\/33333.jpg\")
Tbilisid\u0259 su n\u00f6vb\u0259si, 1993-c\u00fc il. Foto: \u0130rakli Qedenidze, G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan Milli Arxivi<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\nSu veril\u0259n zaman b\u00fct\u00fcn ail\u0259 \u00fczvl\u0259ri h\u0259r c\u00fcr \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcd\u0259 qablarla qon\u015fu giri\u015fd\u0259 su \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u00f6vb\u0259y\u0259 dayanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cBizim hamam\u0131n p\u0259nc\u0259r\u0259si var idi v\u0259 biz g\u00fcn i\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7im\u0259 bilirdik, amma p\u0259nc\u0259r\u0259siz vanna ota\u011f\u0131 qaranl\u0131q oldu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259tta g\u00fcnd\u00fcz \u015fam i\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7im\u0259n qon\u015fular\u0131 tan\u0131y\u0131ram. Ail\u0259mizd\u0259 \u00e7imm\u0259k g\u00fcnl\u0259ri olub – bu g\u00fcn b\u00fct\u00fcn ail\u0259 \u00fczvl\u0259ri \u00e7imm\u0259li idi. Ana qazandan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k vedr\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 suyu q\u0131zd\u0131rd\u0131. M\u0259n h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 bu qazandan qorxmu\u015fam. H\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 tualet\u0259 \u0259n son kimin getdiyi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u00fcbahis\u0259 olurdu, \u00e7\u00fcnki ax\u0131rdak\u0131 hamam \u0259n isti idi\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nLayfhak 3. Su fasil\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259nd\u0259, m\u00fcmk\u00fcn q\u0259d\u0259r \u00e7ox t\u0259dar\u00fck etm\u0259lisiniz. Eyni zamanda, m\u00fcxt\u0259lif qablara – suyun q\u0131zd\u0131r\u0131la bil\u0259c\u0259yi vedr\u0259l\u0259r\u0259, \u00e7anaqlara v\u0259 s.-y\u0259 y\u0131\u011f\u0131n. O vaxtlar du\u015f q\u0259bul etm\u0259k d\u0259bd\u0259b\u0259li idi, suyu ya sobada, ya da qazanla q\u0131zd\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131lar v\u0259 yuyunurlar. \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7\u00f6m\u00e7\u0259d\u0259n t\u00f6km\u0259k. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\nNina giri\u015fl\u0259rind\u0259 sobalar v\u0259 qon\u015fu naharlar\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nB\u00f6hran ba\u015flayandan q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259t sonra Tiflisd\u0259 h\u0259m q\u0131zd\u0131rmaq, h\u0259m d\u0259 yem\u0259k bi\u015firm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 olunan s\u0131r\u011fal\u0131 \u0259l i\u015fi elektrik sobalar\u0131 peyda oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Spiral tez-tez yan\u0131b. Az-\u00e7ox s\u0259n\u0259tkarl\u0131q bil\u0259nl\u0259r spiral\u0131 onun iki yanm\u0131\u015f ucunu birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259r\u0259k t\u0259mir edirdil\u0259r. Bu, spiral \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 “ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f yerl\u0259ri” qalana q\u0259d\u0259r davam etdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Evind\u0259 sobas\u0131 v\u0259 ya odun sobas\u0131 olmayanlar pill\u0259k\u0259n q\u0259f\u0259sind\u0259ki ortaq sobada yem\u0259k bi\u015firm\u0259li olurdular.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Leyla Mereba\u015fvili xat\u0131rlay\u0131r ki, bir g\u00fcn qon\u015fular \u00fcmumi pulla odun sobas\u0131 al\u0131blar. Ki\u00e7ik ayaqlar\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 qara soba, s\u00f6zd\u0259 \u00fcmumi bir yer\u0259 qoyuldu. quruducu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cBir c\u0259dv\u0259l var idi, biz bilirdik ki, nahar\u0131 kim n\u0259 vaxt bi\u015firm\u0259lidir. Biz orada isindik v\u0259 t\u0259bii ki, kimin n\u0259 yediyini bilirdik. Qon\u015fu l\u0259zz\u0259tli yem\u0259kl\u0259r bi\u015fir\u0259nd\u0259 a\u011fz\u0131m\u0131n suland\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u0259ri xat\u0131rlay\u0131ram. Ail\u0259mizd\u0259 \u0259t nadir hallarda olurdu, amma k\u0259ndimiz var idi, kartof v\u0259 lobya q\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yox idi\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nNino Natro\u015fvili xat\u0131rlad\u0131r ki, qon\u015fular tez-tez yem\u0259k bi\u015firm\u0259k v\u0259 ya sad\u0259c\u0259 vaxt ke\u00e7irm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bir araya g\u0259lirdil\u0259r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cKimin da\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fey varsa. A\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131, k\u0259r\u0259 ya\u011f\u0131, \u0259t deyildi, amma kims\u0259 m\u00fcr\u0259bb\u0259 vard\u0131, kims\u0259 kompot apar\u0131r, kims\u0259 pe\u00e7enye bi\u015firirdi, ya da analar h\u0259r \u015feyi y\u0131\u011f\u0131b biz\u0259 tort bi\u015firirdil\u0259r. Ail\u0259min yem\u0259kl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 he\u00e7 bir problemi yox idi, amma istilikl\u0259ri var idi v\u0259 ham\u0131 harada idis\u0259, biz d\u0259 orada idik\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nRusudan Kvaratsxeliya G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n Birinci Kanal\u0131n\u0131n \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f yerind\u0259 \u015fam yem\u0259yini nec\u0259 bi\u015firdiyini xat\u0131rlay\u0131r. O vaxt Rusudan t\u0259hsili il\u0259 paralel olaraq televiziyada da \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cO zaman televiziya \u0259sl c\u0259nn\u0259t idi – i\u015f\u0131q, elektrik sobalar\u0131 var idi, isti idi. \u0130\u015f\u00e7il\u0259r yem\u0259kl\u0259ri i\u015f yerind\u0259 haz\u0131rlay\u0131b evl\u0259rin\u0259 apar\u0131rd\u0131lar\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nQaranl\u0131q v\u0259 donmu\u015f Tbilisid\u0259 nec\u0259 \u0259yl\u0259nirdil\u0259r?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nA\u011f\u0131r b\u00f6hrana baxmayaraq, Tbilisid\u0259 h\u0259yat davam edirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201c\u0130nsan\u0131 n\u0259 dayand\u0131ra bil\u0259r? Toylar v\u0259 an\u0131m m\u0259rasiml\u0259ri var idi, lakin onlar daha b\u00fcdc\u0259li v\u0259 daha az \u0259yl\u0259nc\u0259li idi\u201d,<\/em> \u2013 Quram Tsibaxa\u015fvili deyir.<\/p>\n\n\n\nTiflisd\u0259 o vaxtlar musiqi il\u0259 ya\u015fayan g\u0259ncl\u0259r ya\u015fay\u0131rd\u0131lar. Onlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda musiqi\u00e7i v\u0259 aktyor Lado Burduli d\u0259 olub. Evind\u0259 konsertl\u0259r v\u0259 moda n\u00fcmayi\u015fl\u0259ri t\u0259\u015fkil edirdi. Bu ax\u015famlar\u0131 fotoqraf Quram Tsibaxa\u015fvili lent\u0259 al\u0131b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cBu konsertl\u0259r v\u0259 moda n\u00fcmayi\u015fl\u0259ri \u00e7ox vaxt \u015fam i\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ke\u00e7irilirdi. Elektrik olsa bel\u0259, bird\u0259n-bir\u0259 s\u00f6n\u00fcr, haz\u0131r olmaq laz\u0131m idi. Fla\u015fla \u015f\u0259kil \u00e7\u0259kdirdim v\u0259 ola bilsin ki, orada qaranl\u0131q oldu\u011fu q\u0259d\u0259r ayd\u0131n deyil\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2022\/09\/1995-5555501-m.jpg\")
G\u0259ncl\u0259r ocaq ba\u015f\u0131nda vaxt ke\u00e7irirl\u0259r. Tbilisi, 1995 \u015e\u0259kil: Quram Tsibaxa\u015fvili<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\nNino Natro\u015fvili ad g\u00fcnl\u0259rini bel\u0259 xat\u0131rlay\u0131r – \u015fam i\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, piano v\u0259 gitara m\u00fc\u015fayi\u0259ti il\u0259.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201c\u00c7ox \u0259yl\u0259ndik, r\u0259qs etdik. Sonra piano v\u0259 ya gitara \u00e7alma\u011f\u0131 bacaran h\u0259r k\u0259s \u00e7ox m\u0259\u015fhur idi. Sonra bir az sonra akkumulyatorla i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n maqnitofonlar peyda oldu, batareyalar\u0131 israf etm\u0259m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn kasetl\u0259ri karanda\u015fla yenid\u0259n b\u00fckd\u00fck. Biz bilirdik ki, batareyalar t\u00fck\u0259ns\u0259, onlar \u0259yil\u0259 v\u0259 bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259 bil\u0259r\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nTbilisi nec\u0259 ayaqda qald\u0131?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n“\u0130nsanlar h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 sa\u011f qalma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar v\u0259 bu ona g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xard\u0131 ki, biz ham\u0131m\u0131z birlikd\u0259 a\u011faclar\u0131 k\u0259sdik, \u00e7ox \u015fey m\u0259hv oldu, \u00f6lk\u0259nin yar\u0131s\u0131 q\u0131\u015fdan sa\u011f \u00e7\u0131xmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259lind\u0259 olan h\u0259r \u015feyi satd\u0131” dedi Quram Tsibakxa\u015fvili.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nOnun m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259sin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, o zaman insanlar bir-birin\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259k olma\u011f\u0131 \u00f6yr\u0259nibl\u0259r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201c\u0130nsanlar ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcl\u0259r ki, t\u0259kc\u0259 \u00f6zl\u0259rini deyil, bir-birl\u0259rini d\u0259 xilas etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. M\u0259nim bir \u015f\u0259klim var: Tiflisd\u0259 h\u0259y\u0259td\u0259 od yan\u0131r, \u00fc\u00e7 qazan var v\u0259 n\u0259s\u0259 bi\u015firilir, y\u0259qin ki, kartof v\u0259 ya lobya. Bu, h\u0259r k\u0259sin t\u0259kba\u015f\u0131na ya\u015faya bilm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259yini anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir n\u00fcmun\u0259 idi\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n![\"Qon\u015fular](\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2022\/09\/44444444.jpg\")
Qon\u015fular k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259d\u0259 birlikd\u0259 nahar haz\u0131rlay\u0131rlar. Tbilisi, 1994-c\u00fc il. Foto: Quram Tsibaxa\u015fvili<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\nBu material\u0131n dig\u0259r q\u0259hr\u0259manlar\u0131 da bu c\u00fcr d\u0259st\u0259yin n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259rini xat\u0131rlay\u0131rlar. Ancaq he\u00e7 bir romantik cazib\u0259 olmadan:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cXo\u015fuma g\u0259lmir ki, ax\u0131rda onlar birt\u0259h\u0259r 90-c\u0131 ill\u0259ri romantikl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Bu m\u0259nim \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131 t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259dir. B\u0259li, biz sa\u011f qald\u0131q, \u00f6hd\u0259sind\u0259n g\u0259lm\u0259yi \u00f6yr\u0259ndik, amma bu, \u00e7ox travmatik t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259 idi\u201d,<\/em> – 2004-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Rusiyadan Tbilisiy\u0259 Yeni il qaba\u011f\u0131 qay\u0131danda v\u0259 Rustavelid\u0259 b\u0259z\u0259dilmi\u015f \u00fc\u00e7 yolka g\u00f6r\u0259nd\u0259 a\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 xat\u0131rlayan Rusudan Kvaratsxeliya deyir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n\u201c1997-ci ild\u0259 o vaxt \u201cAssociated Press\u201dd\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n \u0259rimi Rusiyaya k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcrd\u00fcl\u0259r. M\u0259n d\u0259 onunla getdim. Rusiyaya g\u0259l\u0259nd\u0259 ilk \u015fok k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259nin g\u00f6zqama\u015fd\u0131ran i\u015f\u0131qland\u0131rmas\u0131 oldu. a\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 xat\u0131rlay\u0131ram. Sonra 2004-c\u00fc ild\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstana qay\u0131danda Rustavelid\u0259 d\u00f6rd a\u011fac\u0131n \u0259traf\u0131na dolanan i\u015f\u0131qlar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u0259nd\u0259 ikinci d\u0259f\u0259 a\u011flad\u0131m. \u00c7\u00f6ld\u0259 i\u015f\u0131q oldu\u011funa g\u00f6r\u0259 \u00e7ox sevindim\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u201cMedia\u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259\u201dnin d\u0259st\u0259yil\u0259<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Ukraynada m\u00fcharib\u0259 v\u0259 Rusiyan\u0131n Avropan\u0131 \u201cs\u0259rt q\u0131\u015fla\u201d h\u0259d\u0259l\u0259m\u0259si 90-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda ya\u015fanan enerji b\u00f6hran\u0131n\u0131 xat\u0131rlatd\u0131. \u0130nsanlar bu \u00e7\u0259tin zamandan nec\u0259 ke\u00e7ib?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":70147,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,25,46,35],"tags":[],"formation":[],"post-author":[3763,3762],"topic":[4953],"tooltip":[],"city":[6049],"class_list":["post-70254","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gurcustan","category-cmiyyt","category-fotohvalat","category-hekaylr","post-author-nino-memanisvili","post-author-nino-narimanisvili","topic-gurcustan","city-tbilisi"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
\u201cO zaman insanlar anlad\u0131lar ki, \u00f6zl\u0259rini yox, ba\u015fqalar\u0131n\u0131 xilas etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r\u201d \u2013 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan 90-c\u0131 ill\u0259rin enerji b\u00f6hran\u0131n\u0131 nec\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131b? - JAMnews<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ukraynada m\u00fcharib\u0259 v\u0259 Rusiyan\u0131n Avropan\u0131 \u201cs\u0259rt q\u0131\u015fla\u201d h\u0259d\u0259l\u0259m\u0259si 90-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda ya\u015fanan enerji b\u00f6hran\u0131n\u0131 xat\u0131rlatd\u0131. \u0130nsanlar bu \u00e7\u0259tin zamandan nec\u0259 ke\u00e7ib?\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/o-zaman-insanlar-anladilar-ki-ozl\u0259rini-yox-basqalarini-xilas-etm\u0259k-lazimdir-gurcustan-90-ci-ill\u0259rin-enerji-bohranini-nec\u0259-yasayib\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" 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enerji b\u00f6hran\u0131n\u0131 xat\u0131rlatd\u0131. \u0130nsanlar bu \u00e7\u0259tin zamandan nec\u0259 ke\u00e7ib?","og_url":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/o-zaman-insanlar-anladilar-ki-ozl\u0259rini-yox-basqalarini-xilas-etm\u0259k-lazimdir-gurcustan-90-ci-ill\u0259rin-enerji-bohranini-nec\u0259-yasayib\/","og_site_name":"Azerbaijani Jamnews","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/JAMnewsInEnglish\/","article_published_time":"2022-09-28T10:48:27+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-09-28T10:50:52+00:00","og_image":[{"width":900,"height":651,"url":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2022\/09\/44444444.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Tatia nikoladze","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@JAMnewsCaucasus","twitter_site":"@JAMnewsCaucasus","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Tatia nikoladze","Est. reading time":"17 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ya\u015fay\u0131b?","datePublished":"2022-09-28T10:48:27+00:00","dateModified":"2022-09-28T10:50:52+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/o-zaman-insanlar-anladilar-ki-ozl%c9%99rini-yox-basqalarini-xilas-etm%c9%99k-lazimdir-gurcustan-90-ci-ill%c9%99rin-enerji-bohranini-nec%c9%99-yasayib\/"},"wordCount":3468,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/o-zaman-insanlar-anladilar-ki-ozl%c9%99rini-yox-basqalarini-xilas-etm%c9%99k-lazimdir-gurcustan-90-ci-ill%c9%99rin-enerji-bohranini-nec%c9%99-yasayib\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2022\/09\/44444444.jpg","articleSection":["Georgia","Issues","Photo","Stories"],"inLanguage":"az"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/o-zaman-insanlar-anladilar-ki-ozl%c9%99rini-yox-basqalarini-xilas-etm%c9%99k-lazimdir-gurcustan-90-ci-ill%c9%99rin-enerji-bohranini-nec%c9%99-yasayib\/","url":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/o-zaman-insanlar-anladilar-ki-ozl%c9%99rini-yox-basqalarini-xilas-etm%c9%99k-lazimdir-gurcustan-90-ci-ill%c9%99rin-enerji-bohranini-nec%c9%99-yasayib\/","name":"\u201cO zaman insanlar anlad\u0131lar ki, \u00f6zl\u0259rini yox, ba\u015fqalar\u0131n\u0131 xilas etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r\u201d \u2013 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan 90-c\u0131 ill\u0259rin enerji b\u00f6hran\u0131n\u0131 nec\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131b? - JAMnews","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/o-zaman-insanlar-anladilar-ki-ozl%c9%99rini-yox-basqalarini-xilas-etm%c9%99k-lazimdir-gurcustan-90-ci-ill%c9%99rin-enerji-bohranini-nec%c9%99-yasayib\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/o-zaman-insanlar-anladilar-ki-ozl%c9%99rini-yox-basqalarini-xilas-etm%c9%99k-lazimdir-gurcustan-90-ci-ill%c9%99rin-enerji-bohranini-nec%c9%99-yasayib\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2022\/09\/44444444.jpg","datePublished":"2022-09-28T10:48:27+00:00","dateModified":"2022-09-28T10:50:52+00:00","description":"Ukraynada m\u00fcharib\u0259 v\u0259 Rusiyan\u0131n Avropan\u0131 \u201cs\u0259rt q\u0131\u015fla\u201d h\u0259d\u0259l\u0259m\u0259si 90-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda ya\u015fanan enerji b\u00f6hran\u0131n\u0131 xat\u0131rlatd\u0131. \u0130nsanlar bu \u00e7\u0259tin zamandan nec\u0259 ke\u00e7ib?","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/o-zaman-insanlar-anladilar-ki-ozl%c9%99rini-yox-basqalarini-xilas-etm%c9%99k-lazimdir-gurcustan-90-ci-ill%c9%99rin-enerji-bohranini-nec%c9%99-yasayib\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"az","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/o-zaman-insanlar-anladilar-ki-ozl%c9%99rini-yox-basqalarini-xilas-etm%c9%99k-lazimdir-gurcustan-90-ci-ill%c9%99rin-enerji-bohranini-nec%c9%99-yasayib\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"az","@id":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/o-zaman-insanlar-anladilar-ki-ozl%c9%99rini-yox-basqalarini-xilas-etm%c9%99k-lazimdir-gurcustan-90-ci-ill%c9%99rin-enerji-bohranini-nec%c9%99-yasayib\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2022\/09\/44444444.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2022\/09\/44444444.jpg","width":900,"height":651},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/o-zaman-insanlar-anladilar-ki-ozl%c9%99rini-yox-basqalarini-xilas-etm%c9%99k-lazimdir-gurcustan-90-ci-ill%c9%99rin-enerji-bohranini-nec%c9%99-yasayib\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u201cO 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Tbilisid\u0259 hava “qaranl\u0131q” olanda t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 Manana \u0130adze \u015f\u0259h\u0259rciyd\u0259ki yataqxanada ya\u015fay\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cDoqquzuncu m\u0259rt\u0259b\u0259d\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131rd\u0131m, lift yox idi, piyada gedirdik. Sonra orada qalmaq d\u00f6z\u00fclm\u0259z oldu v\u0259 m\u0259n Lotkin\u0259 (Tbilisinin rayonlar\u0131ndan biri) xalam\u0131n yan\u0131na k\u00f6\u00e7d\u00fcm\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u00fchazir\u0259l\u0259r zaman\u0131 h\u0259m t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259r, h\u0259m d\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259lliml\u0259r penc\u0259k v\u0259 \u0259lc\u0259kd\u0259 \u0259yl\u0259\u015fdil\u0259r. Hans\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259llimin evind\u0259 istilik olsayd\u0131, t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259ri \u00f6z yerin\u0259 d\u0259v\u0259t ed\u0259rdi. Ham\u0131n\u0131n bir t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259nin evin\u0259 topla\u015fmas\u0131 hallar\u0131 da olub.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cSiqua piroqu (minimum t\u0259rkibli alma piroqu, o vaxtk\u0131 h\u00f6kum\u0259t ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Tengiz Siquan\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r) o zaman \u00e7ox d\u0259bd\u0259 idi. Bu tortu dostum bi\u015firdi, m\u00fc\u0259llim g\u0259ldi, bel\u0259 m\u00fchazir\u0259l\u0259r oxuduq\u201d,<\/em> – Rusudan Kvaratsxeliya xat\u0131rlay\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tezlikl\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r bazarlar\u0131nda odun sobalar\u0131 peyda oldu v\u0259 Tbilisid\u0259 odun g\u0259tir\u0259r\u0259k y\u00fck ma\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131ndan satma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cYad\u0131mdad\u0131r, \u00e7oxm\u0259nzilli binalarda p\u0259nc\u0259r\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n \u015f\u00fc\u015f\u0259l\u0259ri \u00e7\u0131xarma\u011fa v\u0259 bacan\u0131 bay\u0131ra \u00e7\u0131xarmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn orada qalay v\u0259r\u0259ql\u0259ri qoyma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131lar. B\u00fct\u00fcn \u015f\u0259h\u0259r dumanl\u0131 v\u0259 t\u00fcst\u00fcl\u00fc idi\u201d,<\/em> – dey\u0259 Rusudan Kvaratsxeliya xat\u0131rlay\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Layfhak 1.<\/strong> Bir \u015f\u0259h\u0259r m\u0259nzilind\u0259 soban\u0131n d\u00fczg\u00fcn qurulmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn borunu k\u0259silmi\u015f yuvarlaq \u00e7uxurdan \u00e7\u0131xarmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. Ad\u0259t\u0259n bunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn p\u0259nc\u0259r\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 qalay v\u0259r\u0259ql\u0259ri qoyulurdu. L\u00f6vh\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 h\u0259r hans\u0131 yax\u015f\u0131 qurudulmu\u015f a\u011fac sobada \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 yan\u0131r. \u018fn pisi – t\u0259z\u0259 k\u0259silmi\u015f ya\u015f\u0131l sah\u0259l\u0259r. K\u0259rpic sobada q\u0131zd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rsa, yata\u011f\u0131 q\u0131zd\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 edil\u0259 bil\u0259r. He\u00e7 bir halda sobadak\u0131 yan\u011f\u0131n bir gec\u0259d\u0259 qalmamal\u0131d\u0131r – h\u0259r zaman t\u0259sad\u00fcfi bir q\u0131\u011f\u0131lc\u0131m ehtimal\u0131 var. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cO vaxt bir evd\u0259 s\u0259kkiz n\u0259f\u0259r ya\u015fay\u0131rd\u0131q – atam, anam, bac\u0131m v\u0259 m\u0259n ail\u0259ml\u0259 – h\u0259yat yolda\u015f\u0131m v\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7 u\u015fa\u011f\u0131m. \u015e\u0259xsi evdi, qar\u0131n sobam\u0131z, odun sobam\u0131z var idi. Ev be\u015f otaql\u0131 idi, amma biz bir otaqda ya\u015fay\u0131rd\u0131q. Yata\u011fa kimin birinci gir\u0259c\u0259yini m\u00fcbahis\u0259 ed\u0259nd\u0259 \u00e7ox g\u00fclm\u0259li idi, \u00e7\u00fcnki \u00e7arpay\u0131 soyuq idi v\u0259 kims\u0259 onu isitm\u0259li idi\u201d, <\/em>– o d\u00f6vr\u00fcn foto salnam\u0259\u00e7isi olan fotoqraf Quram Tsibaxa\u015fvili xat\u0131rlay\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sonra yava\u015f-yava\u015f bazarlarda \u0259sas\u0259n T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259n g\u0259tiril\u0259n kerosin sobalar\u0131 adlanan sobalar peyda oldu. Tbilisi k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 kerosin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u00f6vb\u0259l\u0259r yaran\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cAnam\u0131n bu \u201ckerosin sobalar\u0131nda\u201d xinkali bi\u015firdiyini xat\u0131rlay\u0131ram. N\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r vaxt apard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcr ed\u0259 bil\u0259rsinizmi? H\u0259tta biz\u0259 tortlar da bi\u015firdi. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr\u0259m ki, o, keks biskvitl\u0259rinin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 istilikd\u0259 bi\u015firilm\u0259sinin \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011funu o zaman k\u0259\u015ff etdi. Sonra 2006-c\u0131 ild\u0259 qaz\u0131 yenid\u0259n s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u0259nd\u0259 anam bu q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kerosin sobas\u0131n\u0131 haradansa \u00e7\u0131xartd\u0131\u201d, <\/em>\u2013 Nino Natro\u015fvili xat\u0131rlay\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cBu yax\u0131nlarda tama\u015fada idim, u\u015faqlar var idi, zalda i\u015f\u0131qlar s\u00f6n\u0259nd\u0259 u\u015faqlardan biri q\u0131\u015fq\u0131rd\u0131: \u201cAna, n\u0259 g\u00f6z\u0259l!\u201d \u0130\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u0259li\u015fin\u0259 bel\u0259 reaksiya ver\u0259nd\u0259 u\u015faql\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 xat\u0131rlad\u0131m\u201d, – Nino Natro\u015fvili m\u0259n\u0259 deyir.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Nino son m\u0259kt\u0259b ill\u0259rini lampan\u0131n i\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda elektrik enerjisinin yand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zl\u0259y\u0259r\u0259k ke\u00e7irdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cM\u0259n h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 kerosin lampalar\u0131n\u0131 sevmir\u0259m, h\u0259tta onlar\u0131 haradasa, h\u0259tta vintage kafed\u0259 b\u0259z\u0259k kimi g\u00f6rs\u0259m d\u0259, xo\u015fuma g\u0259lmir. Kerosin iyi h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 yad\u0131mdad\u0131r, ondan g\u00f6zl\u0259rim nec\u0259 yan\u0131rd\u0131. B\u0259z\u0259n m\u0259n\u0259 el\u0259 g\u0259lir ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6mr\u00fcm boyu m\u00fcbariz\u0259 apard\u0131\u011f\u0131m t\u0259n\u0259ff\u00fcs x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rind\u0259n o zaman x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259ndim\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Nino ail\u0259si imtiyazl\u0131 deyildi, ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 onlar\u0131n evi ya lampa, ya da \u015famla i\u015f\u0131qland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. \u018flaq\u0259l\u0259ri yax\u015f\u0131 olan v\u0259 ya daha \u015fansl\u0131 olanlar d\u00f6vl\u0259t obyektl\u0259rind\u0259n elektrik o\u011furlay\u0131rd\u0131lar. Rusudan Kvaratsxeliya xat\u0131rlay\u0131r ki, insanlar\u0131n evl\u0259rind\u0259 elektrik i\u015f\u0131qfordan, h\u0259tta metrodan g\u0259lirdi, o vaxt \u201cM\u0259n metro x\u0259ttind\u0259 oturmu\u015fam\u201d ifad\u0259si imtiyaz\u0131 ifad\u0259 ed\u0259n ifad\u0259 idi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cB\u00fct\u00fcn \u015f\u0259h\u0259r \u201csol\u00e7u\u201d (o\u011furlanm\u0131\u015f, qanunsuz) x\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 qar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Binadan i\u015f\u0131q g\u0259lirdis\u0259, orada m\u00fch\u00fcm v\u0259 ya g\u00fccl\u00fc birinin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilirdiniz\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Manana \u0130adze d\u0259 t\u0259hsilini bitirib G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n c\u0259nubundak\u0131 Axaltsixe \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin\u0259 qay\u0131danda bel\u0259 bir \u201co\u011furlanm\u0131\u015f\u201d i\u015f\u0131qla qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015fd\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cEvimin arxas\u0131nda h\u0259rbi q\u0259rargah var idi. Bir tan\u0131\u015f\u0131m var idi. M\u0259n i\u015fi h\u0259ll edib bir x\u0259tt \u00e7\u0259kdim. Sonra Braziliya seriallar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rdil\u0259r, ax\u015famlar b\u00fct\u00fcn rayon m\u0259nim yerim\u0259 topla\u015fd\u0131. Evim klub kimi idi\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u00f6vl\u0259t v\u0259 strateji \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli qurumlar\u0131n \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259tind\u0259 elektrik enerjisi var idi. Amma rayon v\u0259 k\u0259ndl\u0259rd\u0259 bel\u0259 deyildi. \u00c7ox vaxt x\u0259st\u0259xanalarda bel\u0259 i\u015f\u0131q olmurdu. H\u0259m d\u0259 t\u0259kc\u0259 90-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 deyil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2006-c\u0131 ilin q\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Rusiyada qaz k\u0259m\u0259ri v\u0259 iki elektrik x\u0259tti eyni vaxtda partlayanda, G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan i\u015f\u0131qs\u0131z qalanda 18 ya\u015fl\u0131 Keti Zuba\u015fvili 8 ayl\u0131q hamil\u0259 idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u0259min il Tiflisd\u0259 s\u0259rt q\u0131\u015f oldu. \u018frin ail\u0259si Keti C\u0259nubi Osetiyan\u0131n Tsxinvali yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndak\u0131 Didi Liaxvi vadisind\u0259ki A\u00e7abeti k\u0259ndin\u0259 apar\u0131b (k\u0259nd art\u0131q yoxdur).<\/p>\n\n\n\n K\u0259ndd\u0259 varl\u0131 bir qay\u0131natan\u0131n odun v\u0259 generatoru vard\u0131. Keti uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t k\u0259ndd\u0259 qald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Fevral\u0131n 6-da s\u0259h\u0259r tezd\u0259n Katya do\u011fu\u015f sanc\u0131lar\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131. H\u0259min vaxt siyasi g\u0259rginlik s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n C\u0259nubi Osetiyan\u0131n paytaxt\u0131 Sxinvali \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259n Tiflis\u0259 getm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmay\u0131b. Ketinin Tiflisd\u0259n k\u0259nd\u0259 getdiyi dolama yolu \u00e7ox uzun idi, qar \u00e7ox idi v\u0259 qad\u0131n\u0131 bu yolla do\u011fum etm\u0259k riskli idi. 18 ya\u015fl\u0131 Keti do\u011fu\u015f \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Kurta k\u0259ndind\u0259ki x\u0259st\u0259xanaya g\u0259tirilib:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u0130\u015f\u0131q yox idi, generator var idi. Saytda anestezioloq yox idi, ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 Tsxinvalid\u0259n z\u0259ng etm\u0259li oldum. Bu vaxt apard\u0131. T\u0259bii yolla d\u00fcnyaya g\u0259tirs\u0259ydim, k\u00f6m\u0259k ed\u0259rdil\u0259r, qeys\u0259riyy\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131 laz\u0131m olsa, ba\u015f ver\u0259nl\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 m\u0259suliyy\u0259ti he\u00e7 kim \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259zdi. Valideynl\u0259rim m\u00fcqavil\u0259 imzalad\u0131lar. Art\u0131q do\u011fu\u015f sanc\u0131lar\u0131m var idi. Ba\u015fqa yol yox idi\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Keti o\u011flunu sa\u011f-salamat d\u00fcnyaya g\u0259tirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n “Bir h\u0259ft\u0259 sonra m\u0259ni v\u0259 ilk u\u015fa\u011f\u0131m\u0131 x\u0259st\u0259xanadan ev\u0259 yazd\u0131lar, \u00fcst\u00fcm\u00fczd\u0259n t\u00fcst\u00fc iyi g\u0259lirdi\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Layfhak 2. Evd\u0259 h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 \u015fam ehtiyat\u0131 v\u0259 ya yenid\u0259n doldurulmu\u015f kerosin lampalar\u0131 olmal\u0131 idi. \u018fn varl\u0131 ail\u0259l\u0259r \u00f6zl\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn generatorlar al\u0131rd\u0131lar. Ancaq ki\u00e7ik bir generatorun enerjisi ad\u0259t\u0259n yaln\u0131z bir ne\u00e7\u0259 ampul v\u0259 televizor \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn kifay\u0259t idi. Eyni zamanda, \u00e7ox s\u0259s-k\u00fcy sald\u0131 v\u0259 \u00e7ox qiym\u0259tli yanacaq s\u0259rf etdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 90-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 Tbilisid\u0259 ma\u015f\u0131n az idi, avtobuslar\u0131n \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti k\u00f6hn\u0259 idi v\u0259 tez-tez xarab olurdu, elektrik enerjisi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan metro tez-tez dayan\u0131rd\u0131, qatarlar tuneld\u0259 ili\u015fib qal\u0131rd\u0131. \u018fn populyar n\u0259qliyyat n\u00f6v\u00fc trolleybus idi. \u0130\u00e7\u0259ri gir\u0259 bilm\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259r qap\u0131lardan as\u0131l\u0131b v\u0259 ya dam\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcn\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131blar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u00f6hrandan bir q\u0259d\u0259r \u0259vv\u0259l Quram Tsibaxa\u015fvili o\u011fluna velosiped al\u0131b. Sonra \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259 h\u0259r \u015fey dayananda anlad\u0131 ki, bu velosiped onun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t yolu olacaq.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c1992-93-c\u00fc ill\u0259rd\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri velosipedl\u0259 g\u0259zmi\u015f\u0259m, Jikia k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259sind\u0259 i\u015fim v\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin o biri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259 Kukia k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259sind\u0259 evim var idi. Z\u0259ng edib i\u015fd\u0259 i\u015f\u0131q olub-olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn telefon i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259di. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 velosipedim\u0259 mindim, s\u00fcrd\u00fcm, i\u015f\u0131q olmasa, i\u015f olmasa, qay\u0131dard\u0131m\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n O vaxt ail\u0259si il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 Tbilisinin \u0259traf\u0131 Tsknetid\u0259 ya\u015fayan t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 Rusudan Kvaratsxeliya iki il avtostopla Tbilisi Universitetin\u0259 gedib:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cTsknetid\u0259n Tbilisiy\u0259 k\u00f6hn\u0259 xarab avtobus getdi. Tsknetid\u0259 \u00e7oxlu insan ya\u015fay\u0131rd\u0131 v\u0259 bu avtobusda he\u00e7 vaxt kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r yer yox idi. Onu k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259d\u0259 saatlarla g\u00f6zl\u0259m\u0259li oldum v\u0259 burnumu da ona soxma\u011fa bel\u0259 g\u00fcc\u00fcm \u00e7atmad\u0131. Qar\u0131n ya\u011fd\u0131\u011f\u0131, he\u00e7 k\u0259sin yollara duz vurmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, ma\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n getm\u0259diyi, yamacla yuxar\u0131 qalxd\u0131\u011f\u0131m g\u00fcnl\u0259ri d\u0259 xat\u0131rlay\u0131ram. Q\u0131sacas\u0131, universitet\u0259 \u200b\u200b2 saat 20 d\u0259qiq\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 d\u0259qiq xat\u0131rlay\u0131ram.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n O vaxt art\u0131q aspirant olan v\u0259 Kampusdan Lotkin \u0259traf\u0131na xalas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131na k\u00f6\u00e7\u0259n Manana \u0130adze universitet\u0259 \u200b\u200bpiyada 2,5 saata \u00e7atd\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cM\u0259n soyuq, g\u00f6y\u0259rmi\u015f, yor\u011fun yeriyirdim, m\u00fchazir\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 qulaq asmaq bel\u0259 ist\u0259mirdim v\u0259 sonra eyni yolla geri qay\u0131tmal\u0131 oldum. Ayaq barmaqlar\u0131m dondu\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n O vaxtlar, 1990-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 Tbilisinin ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 d\u0259 su fasil\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 verilirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Evl\u0259rd\u0259ki \u0259n y\u00fcks\u0259k m\u0259rt\u0259b\u0259l\u0259rin sakinl\u0259ri \u0259n \u00e7ox \u0259ziyy\u0259t \u00e7\u0259kirdil\u0259r – \u00e7ox vaxt su ikinci v\u0259 ya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc m\u0259rt\u0259b\u0259d\u0259n yuxar\u0131 qalxm\u0131r, sonra is\u0259 qrafik \u00fczr\u0259. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Su veril\u0259n zaman b\u00fct\u00fcn ail\u0259 \u00fczvl\u0259ri h\u0259r c\u00fcr \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcd\u0259 qablarla qon\u015fu giri\u015fd\u0259 su \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u00f6vb\u0259y\u0259 dayanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cBizim hamam\u0131n p\u0259nc\u0259r\u0259si var idi v\u0259 biz g\u00fcn i\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7im\u0259 bilirdik, amma p\u0259nc\u0259r\u0259siz vanna ota\u011f\u0131 qaranl\u0131q oldu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259tta g\u00fcnd\u00fcz \u015fam i\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7im\u0259n qon\u015fular\u0131 tan\u0131y\u0131ram. Ail\u0259mizd\u0259 \u00e7imm\u0259k g\u00fcnl\u0259ri olub – bu g\u00fcn b\u00fct\u00fcn ail\u0259 \u00fczvl\u0259ri \u00e7imm\u0259li idi. Ana qazandan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k vedr\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 suyu q\u0131zd\u0131rd\u0131. M\u0259n h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 bu qazandan qorxmu\u015fam. H\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 tualet\u0259 \u0259n son kimin getdiyi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u00fcbahis\u0259 olurdu, \u00e7\u00fcnki ax\u0131rdak\u0131 hamam \u0259n isti idi\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Layfhak 3. Su fasil\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259nd\u0259, m\u00fcmk\u00fcn q\u0259d\u0259r \u00e7ox t\u0259dar\u00fck etm\u0259lisiniz. Eyni zamanda, m\u00fcxt\u0259lif qablara – suyun q\u0131zd\u0131r\u0131la bil\u0259c\u0259yi vedr\u0259l\u0259r\u0259, \u00e7anaqlara v\u0259 s.-y\u0259 y\u0131\u011f\u0131n. O vaxtlar du\u015f q\u0259bul etm\u0259k d\u0259bd\u0259b\u0259li idi, suyu ya sobada, ya da qazanla q\u0131zd\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131lar v\u0259 yuyunurlar. \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7\u00f6m\u00e7\u0259d\u0259n t\u00f6km\u0259k. <\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u00f6hran ba\u015flayandan q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259t sonra Tiflisd\u0259 h\u0259m q\u0131zd\u0131rmaq, h\u0259m d\u0259 yem\u0259k bi\u015firm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 olunan s\u0131r\u011fal\u0131 \u0259l i\u015fi elektrik sobalar\u0131 peyda oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Spiral tez-tez yan\u0131b. Az-\u00e7ox s\u0259n\u0259tkarl\u0131q bil\u0259nl\u0259r spiral\u0131 onun iki yanm\u0131\u015f ucunu birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259r\u0259k t\u0259mir edirdil\u0259r. Bu, spiral \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 “ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f yerl\u0259ri” qalana q\u0259d\u0259r davam etdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Evind\u0259 sobas\u0131 v\u0259 ya odun sobas\u0131 olmayanlar pill\u0259k\u0259n q\u0259f\u0259sind\u0259ki ortaq sobada yem\u0259k bi\u015firm\u0259li olurdular.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Leyla Mereba\u015fvili xat\u0131rlay\u0131r ki, bir g\u00fcn qon\u015fular \u00fcmumi pulla odun sobas\u0131 al\u0131blar. Ki\u00e7ik ayaqlar\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 qara soba, s\u00f6zd\u0259 \u00fcmumi bir yer\u0259 qoyuldu. quruducu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cBir c\u0259dv\u0259l var idi, biz bilirdik ki, nahar\u0131 kim n\u0259 vaxt bi\u015firm\u0259lidir. Biz orada isindik v\u0259 t\u0259bii ki, kimin n\u0259 yediyini bilirdik. Qon\u015fu l\u0259zz\u0259tli yem\u0259kl\u0259r bi\u015fir\u0259nd\u0259 a\u011fz\u0131m\u0131n suland\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u0259ri xat\u0131rlay\u0131ram. Ail\u0259mizd\u0259 \u0259t nadir hallarda olurdu, amma k\u0259ndimiz var idi, kartof v\u0259 lobya q\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yox idi\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Nino Natro\u015fvili xat\u0131rlad\u0131r ki, qon\u015fular tez-tez yem\u0259k bi\u015firm\u0259k v\u0259 ya sad\u0259c\u0259 vaxt ke\u00e7irm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bir araya g\u0259lirdil\u0259r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cKimin da\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fey varsa. A\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131, k\u0259r\u0259 ya\u011f\u0131, \u0259t deyildi, amma kims\u0259 m\u00fcr\u0259bb\u0259 vard\u0131, kims\u0259 kompot apar\u0131r, kims\u0259 pe\u00e7enye bi\u015firirdi, ya da analar h\u0259r \u015feyi y\u0131\u011f\u0131b biz\u0259 tort bi\u015firirdil\u0259r. Ail\u0259min yem\u0259kl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 he\u00e7 bir problemi yox idi, amma istilikl\u0259ri var idi v\u0259 ham\u0131 harada idis\u0259, biz d\u0259 orada idik\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Rusudan Kvaratsxeliya G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n Birinci Kanal\u0131n\u0131n \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f yerind\u0259 \u015fam yem\u0259yini nec\u0259 bi\u015firdiyini xat\u0131rlay\u0131r. O vaxt Rusudan t\u0259hsili il\u0259 paralel olaraq televiziyada da \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cO zaman televiziya \u0259sl c\u0259nn\u0259t idi – i\u015f\u0131q, elektrik sobalar\u0131 var idi, isti idi. \u0130\u015f\u00e7il\u0259r yem\u0259kl\u0259ri i\u015f yerind\u0259 haz\u0131rlay\u0131b evl\u0259rin\u0259 apar\u0131rd\u0131lar\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n A\u011f\u0131r b\u00f6hrana baxmayaraq, Tbilisid\u0259 h\u0259yat davam edirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u0130nsan\u0131 n\u0259 dayand\u0131ra bil\u0259r? Toylar v\u0259 an\u0131m m\u0259rasiml\u0259ri var idi, lakin onlar daha b\u00fcdc\u0259li v\u0259 daha az \u0259yl\u0259nc\u0259li idi\u201d,<\/em> \u2013 Quram Tsibaxa\u015fvili deyir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tiflisd\u0259 o vaxtlar musiqi il\u0259 ya\u015fayan g\u0259ncl\u0259r ya\u015fay\u0131rd\u0131lar. Onlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda musiqi\u00e7i v\u0259 aktyor Lado Burduli d\u0259 olub. Evind\u0259 konsertl\u0259r v\u0259 moda n\u00fcmayi\u015fl\u0259ri t\u0259\u015fkil edirdi. Bu ax\u015famlar\u0131 fotoqraf Quram Tsibaxa\u015fvili lent\u0259 al\u0131b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cBu konsertl\u0259r v\u0259 moda n\u00fcmayi\u015fl\u0259ri \u00e7ox vaxt \u015fam i\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ke\u00e7irilirdi. Elektrik olsa bel\u0259, bird\u0259n-bir\u0259 s\u00f6n\u00fcr, haz\u0131r olmaq laz\u0131m idi. Fla\u015fla \u015f\u0259kil \u00e7\u0259kdirdim v\u0259 ola bilsin ki, orada qaranl\u0131q oldu\u011fu q\u0259d\u0259r ayd\u0131n deyil\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Nino Natro\u015fvili ad g\u00fcnl\u0259rini bel\u0259 xat\u0131rlay\u0131r – \u015fam i\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, piano v\u0259 gitara m\u00fc\u015fayi\u0259ti il\u0259.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u00c7ox \u0259yl\u0259ndik, r\u0259qs etdik. Sonra piano v\u0259 ya gitara \u00e7alma\u011f\u0131 bacaran h\u0259r k\u0259s \u00e7ox m\u0259\u015fhur idi. Sonra bir az sonra akkumulyatorla i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n maqnitofonlar peyda oldu, batareyalar\u0131 israf etm\u0259m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn kasetl\u0259ri karanda\u015fla yenid\u0259n b\u00fckd\u00fck. Biz bilirdik ki, batareyalar t\u00fck\u0259ns\u0259, onlar \u0259yil\u0259 v\u0259 bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259 bil\u0259r\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n “\u0130nsanlar h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 sa\u011f qalma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar v\u0259 bu ona g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xard\u0131 ki, biz ham\u0131m\u0131z birlikd\u0259 a\u011faclar\u0131 k\u0259sdik, \u00e7ox \u015fey m\u0259hv oldu, \u00f6lk\u0259nin yar\u0131s\u0131 q\u0131\u015fdan sa\u011f \u00e7\u0131xmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259lind\u0259 olan h\u0259r \u015feyi satd\u0131” dedi Quram Tsibakxa\u015fvili.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Onun m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259sin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, o zaman insanlar bir-birin\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259k olma\u011f\u0131 \u00f6yr\u0259nibl\u0259r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u0130nsanlar ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcl\u0259r ki, t\u0259kc\u0259 \u00f6zl\u0259rini deyil, bir-birl\u0259rini d\u0259 xilas etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. M\u0259nim bir \u015f\u0259klim var: Tiflisd\u0259 h\u0259y\u0259td\u0259 od yan\u0131r, \u00fc\u00e7 qazan var v\u0259 n\u0259s\u0259 bi\u015firilir, y\u0259qin ki, kartof v\u0259 ya lobya. Bu, h\u0259r k\u0259sin t\u0259kba\u015f\u0131na ya\u015faya bilm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259yini anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir n\u00fcmun\u0259 idi\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu material\u0131n dig\u0259r q\u0259hr\u0259manlar\u0131 da bu c\u00fcr d\u0259st\u0259yin n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259rini xat\u0131rlay\u0131rlar. Ancaq he\u00e7 bir romantik cazib\u0259 olmadan:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cXo\u015fuma g\u0259lmir ki, ax\u0131rda onlar birt\u0259h\u0259r 90-c\u0131 ill\u0259ri romantikl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Bu m\u0259nim \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131 t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259dir. B\u0259li, biz sa\u011f qald\u0131q, \u00f6hd\u0259sind\u0259n g\u0259lm\u0259yi \u00f6yr\u0259ndik, amma bu, \u00e7ox travmatik t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259 idi\u201d,<\/em> – 2004-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Rusiyadan Tbilisiy\u0259 Yeni il qaba\u011f\u0131 qay\u0131danda v\u0259 Rustavelid\u0259 b\u0259z\u0259dilmi\u015f \u00fc\u00e7 yolka g\u00f6r\u0259nd\u0259 a\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 xat\u0131rlayan Rusudan Kvaratsxeliya deyir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c1997-ci ild\u0259 o vaxt \u201cAssociated Press\u201dd\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n \u0259rimi Rusiyaya k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcrd\u00fcl\u0259r. M\u0259n d\u0259 onunla getdim. Rusiyaya g\u0259l\u0259nd\u0259 ilk \u015fok k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259nin g\u00f6zqama\u015fd\u0131ran i\u015f\u0131qland\u0131rmas\u0131 oldu. a\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 xat\u0131rlay\u0131ram. Sonra 2004-c\u00fc ild\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstana qay\u0131danda Rustavelid\u0259 d\u00f6rd a\u011fac\u0131n \u0259traf\u0131na dolanan i\u015f\u0131qlar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u0259nd\u0259 ikinci d\u0259f\u0259 a\u011flad\u0131m. \u00c7\u00f6ld\u0259 i\u015f\u0131q oldu\u011funa g\u00f6r\u0259 \u00e7ox sevindim\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cMedia\u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259\u201dnin d\u0259st\u0259yil\u0259<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ukraynada m\u00fcharib\u0259 v\u0259 Rusiyan\u0131n Avropan\u0131 \u201cs\u0259rt q\u0131\u015fla\u201d h\u0259d\u0259l\u0259m\u0259si 90-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda ya\u015fanan enerji b\u00f6hran\u0131n\u0131 xat\u0131rlatd\u0131. \u0130nsanlar bu \u00e7\u0259tin zamandan nec\u0259 ke\u00e7ib?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":70147,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,25,46,35],"tags":[],"formation":[],"post-author":[3763,3762],"topic":[4953],"tooltip":[],"city":[6049],"class_list":["post-70254","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gurcustan","category-cmiyyt","category-fotohvalat","category-hekaylr","post-author-nino-memanisvili","post-author-nino-narimanisvili","topic-gurcustan","city-tbilisi"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nHisl\u0259n\u0259n lampalar, \u015famlar, qeyri-qanuni x\u0259tl\u0259r<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Tuneld\u0259 ili\u015f\u0259n, kilometrl\u0259rl\u0259 piyada ged\u0259n, trolleybusda as\u0131l\u0131 qalan insanlar<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u201c\u00c7imm\u0259k l\u00fcks idi. B\u00fct\u00fcn ail\u0259 eyni g\u00fcnd\u0259 \u00e7imirdi\u201d.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Nina giri\u015fl\u0259rind\u0259 sobalar v\u0259 qon\u015fu naharlar\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Qaranl\u0131q v\u0259 donmu\u015f Tbilisid\u0259 nec\u0259 \u0259yl\u0259nirdil\u0259r?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Tbilisi nec\u0259 ayaqda qald\u0131?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n