{"id":6644,"date":"2017-09-15T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-09-15T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/az%c9%99rbaycanda-heyvandarliq-ess%c9%99kl%c9%99r-tapilsa-da-probleml%c9%99r-qaldi\/"},"modified":"2022-01-18T00:50:05","modified_gmt":"2022-01-17T20:50:05","slug":"az%c9%99rbaycanda-heyvandarliq-ess%c9%99kl%c9%99r-tapilsa-da-probleml%c9%99r-qaldi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/az%c9%99rbaycanda-heyvandarliq-ess%c9%99kl%c9%99r-tapilsa-da-probleml%c9%99r-qaldi\/","title":{"rendered":"Az\u0259rbaycanda heyvandarl\u0131q: e\u015f\u015f\u0259kl\u0259r tap\u0131lsa da, probleml\u0259r qald\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kulinariyadan dan\u0131\u015fsaq, \u0259ks\u0259r az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar aras\u0131nda bel\u0259 bir fikir yay\u0131l\u0131b ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn yem\u0259kl\u0259r \u0259tli olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u018fb\u0259s yer\u0259 deyil ki, qonaqlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ilk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 kabab, ya da \u0259n pis halda dolma haz\u0131rlan\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 heyvandarl\u0131q ta q\u0259dimd\u0259n \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi f\u0259aliyy\u0259t sah\u0259si say\u0131l\u0131r. H\u0259l\u0259 tarix\u0259n k\u00f6\u00e7\u0259ri olan \u0259cdadlar\u0131m\u0131z m\u0259hz heyvandarl\u0131qla m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olub.<\/p>\n

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Yerli relyef d\u0259 heyvandarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131na xidm\u0259t edir, \u00e7\u00fcnki torpa\u011f\u0131n 70 faizd\u0259n \u00e7oxu \u0259n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259n k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yararl\u0131 deyil: bu, da\u011flar, yar\u0131ms\u0259hra zonalar\u0131, eroziyaya meylli torpaqlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 d\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 torpa\u011f\u0131n c\u0259mi 1,3 milyon hektar sah\u0259sind\u0259n normal istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k olar, b\u00fct\u00fcn k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 m\u0259hsullar\u0131n\u0131n 85%-i d\u0259 onun pay\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 ham\u0131 hesab edir ki, n\u0259 d\u0259 olmasa, heyvandarl\u0131q m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259 bizd\u0259 h\u0259r \u015fey qaydas\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bu haqda Nazirl\u0259r Kabinetinin iclaslar\u0131nda, region r\u0259hb\u0259rl\u0259rinin y\u0131\u011f\u0131ncaqlar\u0131nda dan\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. H\u0259tta guya heyvandarl\u0131q idxal\u0131n \u0259v\u0259zedilm\u0259si \u00fczr\u0259 dig\u0259r sah\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n qabaqdad\u0131r. B\u0259s \u0259slind\u0259 bu, bel\u0259dirmi?<\/p>\n

R\u0259smi m\u0259lumatlara g\u00f6r\u0259, reall\u0131q h\u00f6kum\u0259tin r\u0259smi b\u0259yanatlar\u0131ndan f\u0259rql\u0259nir. Cari ilin ilk yar\u0131m illiyind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan 2,3 milyon heyvan idxal edib \u2013 toyuq, ke\u00e7i, in\u0259k v\u0259 h\u0259tta h\u0259\u015f\u0259rat. \u00d6lk\u0259d\u0259 is\u0259 h\u0259min heyvanlar\u0131n say\u0131 azal\u0131b.<\/p>\n

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Az\u0259rbaycana heyvanlar\u0131n idxal\u0131 (ba\u015fla), 2016-c\u0131 ilin birinci yar\u0131m illiyinin 2017-ci ilin birinci yar\u0131m illiyi il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259si <\/b><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n

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Az\u0259rbaycana qu\u015flar\u0131n idxal\u0131 (ba\u015fla), 2016-c\u0131 ilin birinci yar\u0131m illiyinin 2017-ci ilin birinci yar\u0131m illiyi il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259si <\/b><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n

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Dig\u0259r heyvanlar\u0131n idxal\u0131 (ba\u015fla) <\/b><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n

\u0130ctimaiyy\u0259t is\u0259 ilk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 e\u015f\u015f\u0259kl\u0259rin say\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131na diqq\u0259t yetirdi. 2016-c\u0131 ilin statistikas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131qlanandan sonra m\u0259lum oldu ki, e\u015f\u015f\u0259kl\u0259rin say\u0131 iki min ba\u015f azal\u0131b, jurnalistl\u0259r\u0259 bu, maraql\u0131 g\u0259ldi v\u0259 sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259r yoxa \u00e7\u0131xan uzunqulaqlar m\u00f6vzusunda xalq folkloru n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 doldu.<\/p>\n

Daha sonra K\u0259nd T\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 Nazirliyi donuzlar\u0131n say\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131ndan narahatl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifad\u0259 etdi, halbuki donuz\u00e7uluq he\u00e7 vaxt yerli heyvandarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n vacib t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259si olmay\u0131b, h\u0259m \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259r, h\u0259m d\u0259 dig\u0259r amill\u0259r s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n. Bel\u0259 bir halda K\u0259nd T\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 Nazirliyi donuz v\u0259 e\u015f\u015f\u0259kl\u0259rin v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti il\u0259 deyil, \u00fcmumilikd\u0259 heyvandarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti il\u0259 maraqlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

K\u0259nd rayonlar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi heyvandarl\u0131q sah\u0259si olan qoyun\u00e7uluq da b\u00f6hran d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00fc ya\u015fay\u0131r. \u0130lk d\u0259f\u0259 2003-c\u00fc ild\u0259 qoyunlar\u0131n say\u0131 azald\u0131. \u018fvv\u0259ll\u0259r onlar\u0131n say\u0131 h\u0259r il 15-70 min ba\u015f art\u0131rd\u0131sa, 2016-c\u0131 il \u0259rzind\u0259 bu say 62,2 min azald\u0131. G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr, azalma r\u0259smi statistikan\u0131n dediyind\u0259n daha \u00e7ox olub, \u00e7\u00fcnki Az\u0259rbaycan 2016-c\u0131 il \u0259rzind\u0259 diri qoyunlar\u0131n idxal\u0131n\u0131 2,5 d\u0259f\u0259 – 60 min\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r art\u0131r\u0131b. Y\u0259ni qoyunlar\u0131n say\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6t\u0259n il 100 min ba\u015f azalmas\u0131n\u0131 dem\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn b\u00fct\u00fcn \u0259saslar var. Bu zaman b\u00fct\u00fcn postsovet d\u00f6vr\u00fc \u0259rzind\u0259 donuzlar\u0131n say\u0131 onsuz da durmadan azal\u0131rd\u0131sa, atlar\u0131n, iri buynuzlu heyvanlar\u0131n v\u0259 qoyunlar\u0131n say\u0131 daimi art\u0131b. Amma 2016-c\u0131 ild\u0259 biz iri buynuzlu heyvanlar\u0131n (t\u0259xmin\u0259n 10 min ba\u015f), qoyunlar\u0131n (62 min), atlar\u0131n is\u0259 (2 min) azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 edirik. Bu is\u0259 art\u0131q heyvandarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u0259sas istiqam\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 toxunur.<\/p>\n

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Az\u0259rbaycana heyvanlar\u0131n idxal\u0131 (ba\u015fla), 2013-2016<\/b><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n

V\u0259ziyy\u0259ti ayr\u0131ca bir rayonun n\u00fcmun\u0259sind\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259n ke\u00e7ir\u0259k. Heyvanlar\u0131n say\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131nda lider G\u0259d\u0259b\u0259y rayonudur, burada iri buynuzlu heyvanlar\u0131n v\u0259 qoyunlar\u0131n say\u0131 10% azald\u0131. H\u0259min d\u00f6vr \u0259rzind\u0259 el\u0259 h\u0259min rayonda d\u0259nli bitkil\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259kin yerl\u0259ri 500 hektar, arpa istehsal\u0131 is\u0259 5 d\u0259f\u0259 artd\u0131.<\/p>\n

V\u0259 bel\u0259 bir v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 h\u00f6kum\u0259t pamb\u0131q, t\u00fct\u00fcn, \u00e7ay, \u015f\u0259k\u0259r \u00e7u\u011funduru kimi texniki bitkil\u0259rin istehsal\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 geni\u015fmiqyasl\u0131 kampaniyaya ba\u015flad\u0131. \u018fkin\u00e7il\u0259r\u0259 istehsal\u0131 art\u0131rmaq v\u0259 yen\u0259 d\u0259 idxal\u0131 \u0259v\u0259z etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn imtiyazlar verdil\u0259r. D\u0259nli v\u0259 paxlal\u0131 bitkil\u0259rin \u0259kin sah\u0259l\u0259ri \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 43 min hektar artd\u0131, bu zaman da heyvanlar\u0131n haz\u0131rda onsuz da \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmayan otlaq yerl\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 oluna bilm\u0259y\u0259n torpaqlar\u0131 tutdu. \u00c7ox vaxt h\u0259m d\u0259 torpaqdan s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259siz istifad\u0259 olunur, y\u0259ni ona kobud \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 des\u0259k, \u201cdinc\u0259lm\u0259k\u201d imkan\u0131 vermirl\u0259r ki, bu da m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n azalmas\u0131na g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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Az\u0259rbaycana qu\u015flar\u0131n idxal\u0131 (ba\u015fla), 2013-2016<\/b><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n

Bel\u0259 bir sual yarand\u0131 \u2013 kartof, bu\u011fda v\u0259 dig\u0259r k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 bitkil\u0259rinin istehsal\u0131na z\u0259r\u0259r yetirm\u0259d\u0259n texniki bitkil\u0259rin istehsal\u0131n\u0131 nec\u0259 art\u0131rmaq olar. \u018fslind\u0259 bunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn xarab olmu\u015f torpaqlarda m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n b\u0259rpas\u0131, \u00e7irkl\u0259nmi\u015f torpaqlar\u0131n t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si \u00fczr\u0259 \u00e7oxillik proqram olmal\u0131d\u0131r (t\u0259kc\u0259 Ab\u015feronda 21 min hektar torpaq neft v\u0259 qazla, eyni zamanda dig\u0259r amill\u0259r s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n tullant\u0131larla \u00e7irkl\u0259nmi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r) v\u0259 s. T\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcf ki, h\u00f6kum\u0259t h\u0259l\u0259 indi ay\u0131l\u0131b v\u0259 tez-t\u0259l\u0259sik n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r ist\u0259yir, halbuki k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 he\u00e7 d\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rin tez \u0259ld\u0259 oluna bil\u0259c\u0259yi sah\u0259 deyil.<\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar el\u0259 h\u0259min texniki bitkil\u0259rin m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131na (\u0440amb\u0131\u011f\u0131n m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hektardan 1,8-2-d\u0259n 1,4-1,6 tona kimi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb), buna paralel olaraq da bizim \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi olan kartof, bu\u011fda kimi bitkil\u0259rin istehsal\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131na g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xard\u0131. Amma \u0259n xo\u015fag\u0259lm\u0259z hal yen\u0259 d\u0259 otlaqlar\u0131n yerind\u0259 plantasiyalar\u0131n yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 oldu ki, bu da heyvandarl\u0131\u011fa z\u0259r\u0259r yetirdi, e\u015f\u015f\u0259k, donuz v\u0259 qoyunlar\u0131n azalmas\u0131na g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sonra da idxal\u0131n \u0259v\u0259zedilm\u0259si z\u0259r\u0259r \u00e7\u0259kdi. Bel\u0259 ki, \u0259g\u0259r 2016-c\u0131 ild\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 523,7 min ton \u0259t istehsal edilibs\u0259, \u0259tin idxal\u0131 31 min ton t\u0259\u015fkil edib. 5-6% idxaldan as\u0131l\u0131l\u0131q r\u0259q\u0259mi \u00f6z-\u00f6zl\u00fcy\u00fcnd\u0259 o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck deyil, amma art\u0131m templ\u0259ri d\u0259h\u015f\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259tirir. Bel\u0259 ki, 2016-c\u0131 ild\u0259 qu\u015f \u0259tinin idxal\u0131 2015-ci ill\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 3,3 d\u0259f\u0259 art\u0131b v\u0259 artmaqda davam edir. T\u0259kc\u0259 2017-ci ilin ilk alt\u0131 ay\u0131n\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, \u0259tin idxal\u0131 2 d\u0259f\u0259 art\u0131b. \u0130ri buynuzlu heyvan \u0259tinin idxal\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131m\u0131 2016-c\u0131 ild\u0259 c\u0259mi 3% t\u0259\u015fkil etmi\u015fdirs\u0259, 2017-ci ilin ilk alt\u0131 ay\u0131 \u0259rzind\u0259 bu, art\u0131q 100%-d\u0259n \u00e7ox oldu.<\/p>\n

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Az\u0259rbaycana \u0259tin idxal\u0131 (tonla),\u00a02016-c\u0131 ilin birinci yar\u0131m illiyinin 2017-ci ilin birinci yar\u0131m illiyi il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259si <\/b><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n

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Az\u0259rbaycana \u0259tin idxal\u0131 (tonla)<\/b>,\u00a02013 – 2016<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n

Probleml\u0259r h\u0259tta yumurtalar\u0131n istehsal\u0131 kimi \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi sah\u0259d\u0259 d\u0259 var. Az\u0259rbaycanda dem\u0259k olar ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn toyuqlar idxal olunmu\u015f yumurtalardan \u00e7\u0131x\u0131b. 2016-c\u0131 ild\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif t\u0259dbirl\u0259rin say\u0259sind\u0259 onlar\u0131n idxal\u0131n\u0131 azaltmaq nec\u0259s\u0259 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmu\u015fdusa (t\u0259xmin\u0259n 2 d\u0259f\u0259, 47,5 milyondan 28,6 milyona q\u0259d\u0259r), 2017-ci ild\u0259 idxal art\u0131m\u0131 yenid\u0259n ba\u015flad\u0131 v\u0259 birinci yar\u0131m illikd\u0259 art\u0131q 26,6 milyona \u00e7atd\u0131.<\/p>\n

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Az\u0259rbaycana inkubasiya yumurtalar\u0131n\u0131n idxal\u0131 (min d\u0259n\u0259 il\u0259), 2013-2016<\/b><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n

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Az\u0259rbaycana inkubasiya yumurtalar\u0131n\u0131n idxal\u0131 (min d\u0259n\u0259 il\u0259),\u00a02016-c\u0131 ilin birinci yar\u0131m illiyinin 2017-ci ilin birinci yar\u0131m illiyi il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259si <\/b><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n

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M\u0259hz bu probleml\u0259r c\u0259miyy\u0259ti v\u0259 K\u0259nd T\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 Nazirliyini narahat etm\u0259lidir. H\u0259l\u0259 ki, torpaq k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 sah\u0259l\u0259ri aras\u0131nda d\u00fczg\u00fcn paylanm\u0131r, biz pamb\u0131ql\u0131, amma idxal olunmu\u015f \u0259ti olan \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7evril\u0259c\u0259yik. Halbuki son bir ne\u00e7\u0259 il \u0259rzind\u0259 m\u0259hz bu sah\u0259d\u0259 q\u00fcrurla bildirirdil\u0259r ki, bizim idxaldan ki\u00e7ik as\u0131l\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z var. 2017-ci ilin n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 is\u0259 g\u00f6zl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 d\u0259y\u0259r ki, \u0259t idxal\u0131ndan as\u0131l\u0131l\u0131q 10-12%-\u0259 \u00e7atacaq, bu is\u0259 art\u0131q b\u00f6y\u00fck r\u0259q\u0259mdir. Bunun da toyuq v\u0259 yumurtada etdikl\u0259ri kimi y\u00fcks\u0259k idxal r\u00fcsumlar\u0131 il\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayacaq (n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 toyuq v\u0259 yumurtada da al\u0131nmad\u0131).<\/p>\n

M\u0259qal\u0259d\u0259 qeyd olunan b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u0259lumatlar Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n D\u00f6vl\u0259t Statistika Komit\u0259sinin r\u0259smi sayt\u0131ndan g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcb.<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n

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Ekspert niy\u0259 idxal\u0131n \u0259v\u0259zedilm\u0259sinin yen\u0259 d\u0259 al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 izah edir<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":20416,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,22,2,5],"tags":[14],"formation":[],"post-author":[3129],"topic":[],"tooltip":[],"city":[6041],"class_list":["post-6644","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-azrbaycan","category-iqtisadiyyat","category-cografiya","category-siyast","tag-bas-shif","post-author-togrul-masalli","city-baki"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nAz\u0259rbaycanda heyvandarl\u0131q: e\u015f\u015f\u0259kl\u0259r tap\u0131lsa da, probleml\u0259r qald\u0131 - JAMnews<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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