{"id":6604,"date":"2017-09-10T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-09-10T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/gurcu-arzusunun-konstitusiyasi\/"},"modified":"2022-01-18T01:16:36","modified_gmt":"2022-01-17T21:16:36","slug":"gurcu-arzusunun-konstitusiyasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/gurcu-arzusunun-konstitusiyasi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc arzusu\u201dnun konstitusiyas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\nFoto: \u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc arzusu\u201dnun t\u0259r\u0259fdarlar\u0131 parlament se\u00e7kil\u0259rind\u0259n sonra. 08.10.2016. REUTERS\/David Mdzinari\u015fvili <\/i><\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\n

Doqquzuncu \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015fda parlament pay\u0131z sessiyas\u0131nda konstitusiya d\u00fcz\u0259li\u015fl\u0259ri layih\u0259sini s\u0259sverm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xaracaq, n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 d\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n yeni konstitusiyas\u0131 olacaq. Layih\u0259 art\u0131q iki dinl\u0259m\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259sdiq edilib. Bu m\u00fcbahis\u0259li s\u0259n\u0259d\u0259 \u0259sasl\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rin daxil edil\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yini art\u0131q he\u00e7 kim g\u00f6zl\u0259mir. \u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

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\u201cBu, tarixi bir q\u0259rard\u0131r, – parlament s\u0259dri \u0130rakli Kobaxidze deyir, – biz h\u0259dd\u0259n art\u0131q qeyri-m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259l konstitusiyan\u0131 m\u00fcasir, Avropa tipli konstitusiyaya d\u0259yi\u015firik\u201d. <\/span><\/p>\n

Yeni Konstitusiyada h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n d\u0259 bir \u00e7ox d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rin q\u00fcrurlana bil\u0259c\u0259yi \u00e7ox sayda d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r var. Misal \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, ke\u00e7id madd\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 qeyd olunub ki, konstitusiya orqanlar\u0131 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n Avropa \u0130ttifaq\u0131 v\u0259 \u015eimali Atlantika Alyans\u0131na inteqrasiyas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259n g\u0259l\u0259ni etm\u0259lidirl\u0259r. <\/span><\/p>\n

Konstitusiyada yer alan bir qeyd\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, internetin azad istifad\u0259si insan\u0131n z\u0259man\u0259t olunmu\u015f konstitusiya h\u00fcququdur. Nec\u0259 ki, misal \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, \u0259dal\u0259tli m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 h\u00fcququ. <\/span><\/p>\n

H\u0259m d\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n keyfiyy\u0259tli tibbi xidm\u0259t haqq\u0131 da z\u0259man\u0259tli t\u0259min olunacaq. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, prinsipc\u0259 x\u00fcsusi m\u00fcbahis\u0259 yaratmayan dig\u0259r d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r d\u0259 var. Misal \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, deputatl\u0131\u011fa namiz\u0259d \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn minimal ya\u015f 21 ya\u015fdan 25 ya\u015fa q\u0259d\u0259r, prezidentliy\u0259 namiz\u0259d \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn is\u0259 35 ya\u015fdan 40 ya\u015fa q\u0259d\u0259r \u00a0art\u0131b. <\/span><\/p>\n

Konstitusiya layih\u0259sind\u0259 h\u0259m d\u0259 qeyd edilm\u0259yib ki, o Kutaisid\u0259 olmal\u0131d\u0131r (Kutaisi Tbilisi il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 Mixail Saaka\u015fvilinin hakimiyy\u0259ti d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 parlament \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri elan edilmi\u015fdi). <\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00fcxalif\u0259tin bildirdiyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, bu, siyasi debatlarda hakimiyy\u0259tin xeyli daha \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli \u0259sasl\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rd\u0259n diqq\u0259ti ay\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn arqument kimi istifad\u0259 etdiyi x\u0131rda \u015feyl\u0259rdi. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Hakimiyy\u0259t v\u0259 siyasi partiyalar\u0131n raz\u0131l\u0131\u011fa g\u0259l\u0259 bilm\u0259diyi v\u0259 Venesiya Komissiyas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259nqid etdiyi \u0259sas m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 parlament se\u00e7kil\u0259rinin ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si v\u0259 prezidentin se\u00e7ilm\u0259si formas\u0131 v\u0259 qaydalar\u0131d\u0131r. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Se\u00e7ki sistemi <\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Bu g\u00fcn G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda qar\u0131\u015f\u0131q se\u00e7ki sistemi i\u015fl\u0259yir: parlamentd\u0259 150 yer var, 77 deputat proporsional sistem, 73 n\u0259f\u0259r majoritar sistem \u00fczr\u0259 se\u00e7ilir. <\/span><\/p>\n

Siyasi partiyalar v\u0259 qeyri-h\u00f6kum\u0259t t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131 hesab edir ki, bu c\u00fcr sistem r\u0259qab\u0259tli se\u00e7ki m\u00fchitinin yaranmas\u0131na xidm\u0259t etmir, \u00e7ox vaxt da \u0259slind\u0259 parlamentd\u0259 i\u015fi olmayan q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rin xeyrin\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yir. Bu, son se\u00e7kil\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259 t\u0259sdiq olunub: hakim \u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc arzusu\u201dnu se\u00e7icil\u0259rin yar\u0131s\u0131 bel\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259m\u0259yib (partiya 48% toplay\u0131b), amma majoritar deputatlar\u0131n say\u0259sind\u0259 partiya konstitusion \u00e7oxluq \u0259ld\u0259 edib v\u0259 150 deputat mandat\u0131ndan 115-ni al\u0131b. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Siyasi partiyalar v\u0259 QHT-l\u0259r art\u0131q \u00e7oxdand\u0131r ki, majoritar se\u00e7kil\u0259rin l\u0259\u011fvini t\u0259l\u0259b edir v\u0259 proporsional sistem\u0259 tam ke\u00e7idi t\u0259l\u0259b edirl\u0259r. Bunu \u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc arzusu\u201d m\u00fcxalif\u0259td\u0259 oldu\u011fu vaxt da t\u0259l\u0259b edib, halbuki hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259nd\u0259n sonra h\u0259min m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 yana\u015fman\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fib. T\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259 bunu deyir ki, hakim siyasi q\u00fcvv\u0259ni majoritar se\u00e7kil\u0259r tam da qane edir: majoritar se\u00e7kil\u0259rd\u0259 bir qayda olaraq, inzibati resursdan istifad\u0259 olunmaqla, hakimiyy\u0259td\u0259n olan namiz\u0259dl\u0259r qalib g\u0259lir v\u0259 deputat mandatlar\u0131 m\u0259hz hakim partiyan\u0131n xeyrin\u0259 paylan\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n

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G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n q\u00fcvv\u0259d\u0259 olan Konstitusiyas\u0131 24 avqust 1995-ci ild\u0259 q\u0259bul edilib. 33 d\u0259f\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fdirilib. Daha \u00e7ox sayda d\u0259yi\u015fiklik 2004-2010-cu ill\u0259r aras\u0131 d\u00f6vr \u0259rzind\u0259, Mixail Saaka\u015fvilinin hakimiyy\u0259ti d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 olub. 2004-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Konstitusiyaya ba\u015f nazir v\u0259zif\u0259si haqda qeydl\u0259r daxil edilib. Hakiml\u0259rin minimal ya\u015f h\u0259ddi 28, deputatlar\u0131n is\u0259 21 ya\u015fa q\u0259d\u0259r azald\u0131l\u0131b. 2010-cu ild\u0259 prezidentin s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri azald\u0131l\u0131b, \u0259v\u0259zind\u0259 is\u0259 h\u00f6kum\u0259t v\u0259 parlamentin rolu g\u00fccl\u0259ndirilib, parlamentin \u00a0\u00f6z\u00fc is\u0259 Tbilisid\u0259n Kutaisiy\u0259 k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcb. <\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

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\u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc arzusu\u201d majoritar se\u00e7ki sisteminin \u0259dal\u0259tsizliyini q\u0259bul edir, amma onu l\u0259\u011fv etm\u0259y\u0259 d\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259smir \u2013 2020-ci ild\u0259 ba\u015f tutacaq parlament se\u00e7kil\u0259rini \u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc arzusu\u201d qar\u0131\u015f\u0131q sisteml\u0259 ke\u00e7irm\u0259y\u0259 haz\u0131rd\u0131r. Yeni Konstitusiyaya \u0259sas\u0259n, majoritar sistem yaln\u0131z 2024-c\u00fc ild\u0259 l\u0259\u011fv edil\u0259c\u0259k. <\/span><\/p>\n

Siyasi m\u00fcxalif\u0259t v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f c\u0259miyy\u0259tinin \u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc arzusu\u201d t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u0259klif olunan proporsional se\u00e7ki sistemind\u0259n xo\u015fu g\u0259lmir: \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Yeni Konstitusiya siyasi partiyalara se\u00e7ki qaba\u011f\u0131 bloklarda birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259yi qada\u011fan edir. \u00d6z\u00fc d\u0259 o halda ki, 5 faizlik ke\u00e7id baryeri d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259z olaraq qal\u0131r. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, se\u00e7ki baryerini ke\u00e7m\u0259y\u0259n partiyalar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n toplanan s\u0259sl\u0259r ancaq birinci yeri tutan partiyalara tam \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 ke\u00e7ir. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00fcxalif\u0259t onu da qeyd edir ki, indiki proporsional se\u00e7ki sistemi \u0259n az\u0131 ona g\u00f6r\u0259 \u0259dal\u0259tsizdir ki, ki\u00e7ik partiyalara parlamentd\u0259 t\u0259msil olunmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn azac\u0131q da olsa \u015fans vermir. <\/span><\/p>\n

Venesiya Komissiyas\u0131 iyunun 16-da a\u00e7\u0131qlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 r\u0259yd\u0259 proporsional se\u00e7ki sistemin\u0259 tam ke\u00e7idi alq\u0131\u015flay\u0131r v\u0259 bunu ir\u0259liy\u0259 at\u0131lan add\u0131m adland\u0131r\u0131r, amma 5 faizlik baryer, uduzan partiyalar\u0131n s\u0259sl\u0259rinin yaln\u0131z bir qalib\u0259 verilm\u0259si, bloklar\u0131n yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 qada\u011fa bu c\u00fcr sistemin f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini \u0259m\u0259lli-ba\u015fl\u0131 z\u0259ifl\u0259d\u0259c\u0259k. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Prezident <\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Yeni konstitusiyaya \u0259sas\u0259n, prezident se\u00e7kil\u0259ri haqq\u0131nda qanun da d\u0259yi\u015filir. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda prezident se\u00e7kil\u0259ri 2018-ci ilin pay\u0131z\u0131nda ba\u015f tutmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu, tarixi se\u00e7kil\u0259r olacaq, \u00e7\u00fcnki bu, son birba\u015fa, y\u0259ni prezidentin \u00f6lk\u0259 \u0259halisi t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n se\u00e7ildiyi se\u00e7kil\u0259rdir. Onun s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri istisna olaraq bir il uzad\u0131lacaq v\u0259 6 il t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259c\u0259k. Art\u0131q 2024-c\u00fc ild\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan sakinl\u0259ri prezidenti se\u00e7m\u0259k h\u00fcququndan m\u0259hrum olacaqlar, bununla se\u00e7icil\u0259r kollegiyas\u0131 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olacaq. Kollegiyaya 300 n\u0259f\u0259r daxil olacaq: 150 parlament \u00fczv\u00fc, Abxaziya v\u0259 C\u0259nubi Osetiya Ali \u015euralar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259r\u0259sind\u0259n 13 n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259, 124 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcidar\u0259etm\u0259 orqan\u0131 n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259si. \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Birba\u015fa prezident se\u00e7kil\u0259rinin l\u0259\u011fvini hakimiyy\u0259t G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n parlament idar\u0259\u00e7iliyi modelin\u0259 ke\u00e7idl\u0259 izah edir, parlament respublikalar\u0131nda is\u0259 prezident m\u0259hz birba\u015fa olmayan se\u00e7kil\u0259rl\u0259 se\u00e7ilir. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Amma hakimiyy\u0259tin bu add\u0131m\u0131nda da m\u00fcxalif\u0259t ikili standartlar\u0131n oldu\u011funu qeyd edir, \u00e7\u00fcnki prezidentin birba\u015fa olmayan s\u0259sverm\u0259 il\u0259 se\u00e7ildiyi d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 parlament \u00e7oxpartiyal\u0131 olur. \u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc arzusu\u201d t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u0259klif olunan konstitusiya is\u0259 parlament\u0259 \u00e7oxpartiyal\u0131 olmaq \u015fans\u0131 saxlam\u0131r\u201d, \u00a0– m\u00fcxalif Respublika partiyas\u0131n\u0131n siyasi katibi Tamar Kordzaya deyir. Onun s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, \u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc arzusu\u201d se\u00e7ki sistemini el\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkil edib ki, onun t\u0259kc\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131dan g\u0259l\u0259n parlament se\u00e7kil\u0259rind\u0259 deyil, g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 d\u0259 konstitusion \u00e7oxlu\u011fu olacaq. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cSe\u00e7icil\u0259r kollegiyas\u0131na kiml\u0259rin daxil olaca\u011f\u0131na diqq\u0259t yetirin: \u00e7oxlu\u011fun hakim partiyada oldu\u011fu parlament deputatlar\u0131, \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti yen\u0259 d\u0259 \u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc arzusu\u201dndan oldu\u011fu yerli \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcidar\u0259etm\u0259 orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri. Biz bir partiya t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u0259yin olunan prezident \u0259ld\u0259 edirik, o da bu partiyaya tabe olacaq\u201d, – Kordzaya deyir. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ail\u0259 <\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Konstitusiyada ail\u0259nin yeni t\u0259rifi t\u0259sbit olunacaq. \u018fg\u0259r q\u00fcvv\u0259d\u0259 olan Konstitusiyada deyilirs\u0259 ki, \u201cnikah b\u0259rab\u0259rh\u00fcquqlu insanlar\u0131n k\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc ittifaq\u0131d\u0131r\u201d, yeni Konstitusiyada d\u0259qiql\u0259\u015fdirilir ki, \u201cnikah ki\u015fi il\u0259 qad\u0131n\u0131n ail\u0259 qurmaq m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 ba\u011flanan k\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc b\u0259rab\u0259rh\u00fcquqlu ittifaq\u0131d\u0131r\u201d. <\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00fcquq m\u00fcdafi\u0259\u00e7il\u0259ri hesab edir ki, yeni t\u0259rif ayr\u0131 se\u00e7kilik yarad\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnki evli olmayan insanlar v\u0259 onlar\u0131n \u00f6vladlar\u0131 ail\u0259 say\u0131lmayacaq. <\/span><\/p>\n

Bu madd\u0259 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 Venesiya Komissiyas\u0131n\u0131n da iradlar\u0131 var. Komissiyan\u0131n r\u0259yind\u0259 qeyd edilir ki, konstitusiya he\u00e7 bir \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 nikah\u0131 qad\u0131nla ki\u015fi aras\u0131nda ittifaq kimi m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259m\u0259lidir: \u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fcstan Avropa \u015euras\u0131na \u00fczvd\u00fcr v\u0259 dem\u0259li eyni cins\u0259 aid partnyorlar\u0131 h\u00fcquqi c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n tan\u0131mal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d. \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Legitiml\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259 problemi <\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Hakimiyy\u0259t konstitusiya layih\u0259sinin m\u00fczakir\u0259si prosesind\u0259 m\u00fcxalif\u0259tin \u0259sas iradlar\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rini dem\u0259k olar ki, tamamil\u0259 iqnor edib. Bu, \u00f6lk\u0259nin \u018fsas qanunu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn daha ciddi bir problem yarad\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cBiz el\u0259 bir konstitusiya layih\u0259si alm\u0131\u015f\u0131q ki, onun q\u0259bulu il\u0259 he\u00e7 bir siyasi q\u00fcvv\u0259 raz\u0131 deyil v\u0259 dem\u0259li ona etimad\u0131n d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259si d\u0259 xeyli a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 olacaq\u201d, – \u015eota Rustaveli ad\u0131na Batumi Universitetinin professoru, h\u00fcquq\u015f\u00fcnas Malxaz Naka\u015fidze deyir. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Onun s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, bir partiyan\u0131n dig\u0259rl\u0259ri \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n ed\u0259n, yaln\u0131z bir siyasi komandan\u0131n bax\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 \u0259ks etdir\u0259n konstitusiyaya etimad d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259si y\u00fcks\u0259k ola bilm\u0259z: <\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cM\u0259hz buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda hakim partiya hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259n kimi, d\u0259rhal konstitusiyan\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259y\u0259 can at\u0131r. T\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcf ki, bu d\u00fcz\u0259li\u015fl\u0259r he\u00e7 vaxt konsensus v\u0259 raz\u0131l\u0131q \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 qurulmay\u0131b\u201d. <\/span><\/p>\n

Baxmayaraq ki, he\u00e7 kim hakimiyy\u0259tin se\u00e7ki sistemi kimi prinsipial m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 g\u00fcz\u0259\u015ft\u0259 ged\u0259c\u0259yini g\u00f6zl\u0259mir, m\u00fcxalif\u0259t yen\u0259 d\u0259 dialoqu davam etdirm\u0259yi v\u0259 m\u00fcbahis\u0259li s\u0259n\u0259di t\u0259cili qaydada q\u0259bul etm\u0259m\u0259yi t\u0259klif edir. Eyni \u015feyl\u0259ri Venesiya Komissiyas\u0131 da xahi\u015f edir. Bununla bel\u0259, hakim komanda konstitusiyan\u0131 yerli \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcidar\u0259etm\u0259 orqanlar\u0131na se\u00e7kil\u0259r\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r q\u0259bul etm\u0259k niyy\u0259tind\u0259dir (se\u00e7kil\u0259r G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda oktyabr\u0131n 21-d\u0259 ke\u00e7iril\u0259c\u0259k). Ekspertl\u0259rin fikrinc\u0259, bu se\u00e7kil\u0259r\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r konstitusiyan\u0131n q\u0259bulu il\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259t se\u00e7icil\u0259r\u0259 \u00f6z g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, hakim komanda o q\u0259d\u0259r t\u0259l\u0259sir ki, Venesiya Komissiyas\u0131n\u0131n oktyabr\u0131n 6-da a\u00e7\u0131qlanmal\u0131 olan yekun r\u0259yini g\u00f6zl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 d\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259smir, buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 \u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc arzusu\u201d komissiyaya r\u0259yin ilkin versiyas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259qdim etm\u0259k xahi\u015fi il\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259t edib. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cOnlara m\u0259lumdur ki, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc dinl\u0259m\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 s\u0259sverm\u0259ni biz oktyabr\u0131n ax\u0131rlar\u0131nda ke\u00e7irm\u0259k niyy\u0259tind\u0259yik. Hakimiyy\u0259t reqlament \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t edir. Biz g\u00f6zl\u0259mirik ki, Venesiya Komissiyas\u0131n\u0131n r\u0259yi m\u0259nfi olacaq\u201d, – parlament s\u0259drinin birinci m\u00fcavini Tamar \u00c7uqo\u015fvili deyir. <\/span><\/p>\n

Konstitusionalistl\u0259rin r\u0259yi bel\u0259dir: kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r legitimliyi olmayan konstitusiya ancaq \u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc arzusu\u201d hakimiyy\u0259td\u0259 oldu\u011fu m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 m\u00f6vcud olacaq. Bundan sonra konstitusiyan\u0131n yenid\u0259n n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259n ke\u00e7irilm\u0259sinin yeni uzun d\u00f6vr\u00fc ba\u015flayacaq. <\/span><\/p>\n

Xalq n\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr? <\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Amerikan\u0131n Milli Demokratiya \u0130nstitutunun (NDI) Tbilisid\u0259 ke\u00e7irdiyi sosioloji t\u0259dqiqat\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, 18 iyun tarixind\u0259n 9 iyula q\u0259d\u0259r d\u00f6vr \u0259rzind\u0259 c\u0259mi 32 faiz respondentin konstitusiyaya d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rd\u0259n x\u0259b\u0259ri olub. Onlar\u0131n 59 faizi d\u0259 qeyd edib ki, h\u0259min d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r haqda m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 azd\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n

Sor\u011fuya \u0259sas\u0259n, sor\u011fu i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n c\u0259mi 2 faizi b\u00fct\u00fcn G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan miqyas\u0131nda t\u0259\u015fkil olunan a\u00e7\u0131q m\u00fczakir\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 i\u015ftirak edib. <\/span><\/p>\n

Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, c\u0259mi 6 faiz respondent hesab edir ki, konstitusiyaya d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r \u0259halinin bax\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 \u0259ks etdirir; 47 faiz respondentin fikrinc\u0259, qism\u0259n \u0259ks etdirir, 32 faizin fikrinc\u0259 is\u0259 \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 \u0259ks etdirmir. <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201cYeni Konstitusiya m\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259tidir, o ancaq \u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc arzusu\u201d hakimiyy\u0259td\u0259 oldu\u011fu m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 m\u00f6vcud olacaq\u201d, – ekspertl\u0259r deyir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":20396,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,3,5],"tags":[],"formation":[],"post-author":[3784],"topic":[],"tooltip":[],"city":[6049],"class_list":["post-6604","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cografiya","category-gurcustan","category-siyast","post-author-manana-vardiasvili","city-tbilisi"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc arzusu\u201dnun konstitusiyas\u0131 - JAMnews<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/gurcu-arzusunun-konstitusiyasi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"az_AZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc arzusu\u201dnun konstitusiyas\u0131 - 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