alt\u0131 m\u00fcdd\u0259as\u0131 il\u0259 AT\u018fT-in r\u0259smi sayt\u0131nda<\/a><\/strong><\/span> tan\u0131\u015f olmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr<\/p>\n\u018fm\u0259ld\u0259 is\u0259 n\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan, n\u0259 d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan hakimiyy\u0259ti bu prinsipl\u0259rin alt\u0131nda n\u0259l\u0259rin durdu\u011funu v\u0259 \u0259g\u0259r sabah bu raz\u0131la\u015fmalar \u0259sas\u0131nda s\u00fclh sazi\u015fi imzalanarsa, n\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 haz\u0131r olmal\u0131 olduqlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6z c\u0259miyy\u0259tin\u0259 anlatmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn q\u0259tiyy\u0259n he\u00e7 n\u0259 etmir.<\/p>\n
M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, erm\u0259ni c\u0259miyy\u0259tinin \u0259ks\u0259r hiss\u0259si Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f \u0259traf\u0131ndak\u0131 yeddi rayonun Az\u0259rbaycana qaytar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ac\u0131 h\u0259b kimi udma\u011fa q\u0259tiyy\u0259n haz\u0131r deyil. Bu rayonlara, h\u0259l\u0259 b\u0259lk\u0259 Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f \u0259razisin\u0259 d\u0259 qa\u00e7q\u0131nlar\u0131n qaytar\u0131lmas\u0131ndan is\u0259 s\u00f6hb\u0259t bel\u0259 ged\u0259 bilm\u0259z. \u018fks halda nec\u0259 ola bil\u0259r?<\/p>\n
Az\u0259rbaycan c\u0259miyy\u0259ti bu prinsipl\u0259rd\u0259 Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan he\u00e7 \u0259n q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259tli statusla da raz\u0131la\u015fma\u011fa haz\u0131r deyil. Daha DQ v\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan\u0131 birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n La\u00e7\u0131n d\u0259hlizinin x\u00fcsusi statusunun tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 he\u00e7 demirik d\u0259. \u018fks halda nec\u0259 ola bil\u0259r?<\/p>\n
Bundan \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f ed\u0259r\u0259k, h\u0259l\u0259lik h\u0259r iki \u00f6lk\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259tinin m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259nin haz\u0131rk\u0131 v\u0259ziyy\u0259tinin uzanmas\u0131nda maraql\u0131 oldu\u011funu v\u0259 ciddi, son zamanlar d\u0259bd\u0259 olan dill\u0259 des\u0259k, \u201csubstantiv\u201d dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlara getm\u0259k ist\u0259m\u0259dikl\u0259rinin s\u0259b\u0259bini izah etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Hoqland\u0131n m\u00fcsahib\u0259si kimi ist\u0259nil\u0259n formal s\u0259b\u0259bin \u0259t\u0259yind\u0259n yap\u0131\u015facaqlar\u0131n\u0131 ehtimal etm\u0259y\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn \u0259saslar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n oldu\u011funu dey\u0259 bil\u0259rik.<\/p>\n
\u0130kinci suala ke\u00e7\u0259k. Amerikal\u0131 h\u0259ms\u0259dr n\u0259l\u0259r haqda susub?<\/p>\n
Bir hiyl\u0259g\u0259r frans\u0131z diplomat\u0131n dediyi kimi \u201cdil diplomata, \u00f6z fikirl\u0259rini gizl\u0259tm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn verilib\u201d. Hoqland\u0131n m\u00fcsahib\u0259sind\u0259n sonra ham\u0131 onun dedikl\u0259rini \u015f\u0259rh etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131, amma g\u0259lin, onun bu m\u00fcsahib\u0259d\u0259 hans\u0131 fikirl\u0259rini gizl\u0259tdiyin\u0259 baxaq.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6z\u0259 d\u0259y\u0259n ilk \u015fey \u201creferendum\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn ist\u0259nil\u0259n variant\u0131n\u0131n olmamas\u0131d\u0131r. M\u00fcxt\u0259lif zamanlarda bu s\u00f6z m\u00fcxt\u0259lif variantlarda istifad\u0259 olunub. \u018fn son variantda \u201cm\u00fctl\u0259q h\u00fcquqi irad\u0259 ifad\u0259si\u201d kimi yer al\u0131b. Hoqland\u0131n traktovkas\u0131nda bu, \u201ct\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259r onun statusunu qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 raz\u0131la\u015fma v\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 irad\u0259 ifad\u0259si \u00f6hd\u0259liyi il\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259lidirl\u0259r\u201d kimi s\u0259sl\u0259nib. Y\u0259ni burada art\u0131q bilavasit\u0259 Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f\u0131n sakinl\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ayr\u0131ca s\u0259sverm\u0259d\u0259n s\u00f6hb\u0259t getmir. \u018fvv\u0259lc\u0259 ortaq siyasi raz\u0131l\u0131q \u0259ld\u0259 olunmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu, \u0130rlandiyada ke\u00e7iril\u0259n referendum proseduras\u0131n\u0131 xat\u0131rlad\u0131r. Uzun v\u0259 qanl\u0131 m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259d\u0259n sonra 1994-c\u00fc ild\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259r siyasi raz\u0131l\u0131q \u0259ld\u0259 etdi(Good Friday Agreement). Bundan sonra eni zamanda \u015eimali \u0130rlandiya v\u0259 \u0130rlandiya Respublikas\u0131nda referendum ke\u00e7irildi. Orada art\u0131q n\u0259 \u0130rlandiyan\u0131n birl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si, n\u0259 d\u0259 Olsterin m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyi m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si qoyulmam\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Xalq ya \u201cM\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s C\u00fcm\u0259 Raz\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131na\u201d legitimlik qazand\u0131rma\u011fa, ya da bu sazi\u015fi r\u0259dd etm\u0259y\u0259 d\u0259v\u0259t olunmu\u015fdu. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 h\u0259r iki t\u0259r\u0259f sazi\u015fi d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259di.<\/p>\n
Bel\u0259 bir analoq bizim regionda m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcrm\u00fc? \u015e\u00fcbh\u0259 edir\u0259m. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 yox ki, xalqlar s\u00fclh ist\u0259mir. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 ki, bizim t\u0259miz se\u00e7ki ke\u00e7irm\u0259k t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259miz (\u0259n vacibi is\u0259 ke\u00e7irm\u0259k ist\u0259yimiz) yoxdur. \u00dcst\u0259lik d\u0259 s\u00f6hb\u0259t bel\u0259 h\u0259ssa m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259d\u0259n gedirs\u0259.<\/p>\n
Amma h\u0259l\u0259lik AB\u015e-\u0131n m\u00fctl\u0259q m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r s\u0131ras\u0131nda Hoqland\u0131n dili il\u0259 \u201creferendum\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc s\u0259sl\u0259ndirm\u0259diyi fakt\u0131n\u0131 qeyd edirik.<\/p>\n
Hoqland\u0131n susdu\u011fu ikinci m\u00fcdd\u0259aya ke\u00e7\u0259k. Bu, Qaraba\u011f erm\u0259nil\u0259rinin yuxar\u0131da ad\u0131\u00e7\u0259kil\u0259n siyasi q\u0259rar\u0131n q\u0259bul edilm\u0259sind\u0259 i\u015ftirak\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Qaraba\u011f erm\u0259nil\u0259ri m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259nin ilk ill\u0259rind\u0259 dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar prosesinin dem\u0259k olar ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 i\u015ftirak edirdil\u0259r. H\u0259l\u0259 1992-ci ild\u0259, AT\u018fT-in Minsk Qrupu yenic\u0259 yarad\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar\u0131n o vaxtk\u0131 \u0259sas vasit\u0259\u00e7isi italiyal\u0131 diplomat Mario Rafaelli Qaraba\u011fdan olan naraz\u0131 n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259 hey\u0259tin\u0259 bildirmi\u015fdi ki, \u201csizin veto h\u00fcququnuz var, amma bunu ba\u011f\u0131rma\u011fa ehtiyac yoxdur\u201d (Romada ke\u00e7\u0259n h\u0259min g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Stepanakert press-klubunun prezidenti Geqam Baqdasaryan \u015fahidlik edir).<\/p>\n
1994-c\u00fc ilin may\u0131nda q\u0259bul olunan at\u0259\u015fk\u0259s haqda s\u0259n\u0259din alt\u0131nda DQR parlament s\u0259drinin v\u0259 m\u00fcdafi\u0259 nazirinin imzas\u0131 var. Az\u0259rbaycan hakimiyy\u0259tinin dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlara Qaraba\u011f az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n liderini d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131 kimi \u0259lav\u0259 etm\u0259k istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn s\u0259yl\u0259ri qeyri-ciddi q\u0259bul olunurdu. V\u0259ziyy\u0259t m\u0259z\u0259li hal ald\u0131, at\u0259\u015fk\u0259s haqda Bi\u015fkek protokolunun memar\u0131 rusiyal\u0131 diplomat V.N.Kazimirov raz\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n haz\u0131r m\u0259tni il\u0259 Bak\u0131ya g\u0259l\u0259nd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan parlamentinin s\u0259dri R\u0259sul Quliyev s\u0259n\u0259di Qaraba\u011f\u0131 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 icmas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259dri Nizami B\u0259hm\u0259nov da imzalayaca\u011f\u0131 \u015f\u0259rtil\u0259 imzalama\u011fa raz\u0131la\u015fd\u0131. Amma b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fcn\u00fc B\u0259hm\u0259novu tapa bilm\u0259dil\u0259r (o zaman h\u0259l\u0259 mobil telefonlar yox idi) v\u0259 Kazimirov Moskvaya \u00fc\u00e7 imza il\u0259 u\u00e7mal\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n
Sonralar Qaraba\u011f erm\u0259nil\u0259rinin statusu da d\u0259yi\u015fib, onlar daha \u00e7ox \u201clegitim se\u00e7ilmi\u015f n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259r\u201d v\u0259 ya buna b\u0259nz\u0259r adland\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131lar. Amma Qaraba\u011f erm\u0259nil\u0259rinin lideri Robert Ko\u00e7aryan Erm\u0259nistan prezidenti se\u00e7il\u0259nd\u0259n sonra o, Qaraba\u011f erm\u0259nil\u0259rinin n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259si funksiyas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6z \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc. Az\u0259rbaycan t\u0259r\u0259fi \u0259lb\u0259tt\u0259 ki, etiraz etmirdi.<\/p>\n
El\u0259 o vaxtdan b\u0259ri \u201c\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc olarsanm\u0131?\u201d \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi rus sual\u0131 Stepanakert\u0259 getdikc\u0259 daha az verilir. Hoqland da bu sual\u0131 verm\u0259di.<\/p>\n
Hoqland\u0131n m\u00fcsahib\u0259sind\u0259n daha bir n\u00fcans. O, \u201cBak\u0131n\u0131n n\u0259zar\u0259t etm\u0259diyi ke\u00e7mi\u015f Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f Muxtar Vilay\u0259tinin \u0259razisi m\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti status almal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d ifad\u0259si i\u015fl\u0259dib. Burada iki m\u0259qam var. Birincisi, \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r he\u00e7 kim \u201cke\u00e7mi\u015f DQMV\u201d ifad\u0259sini i\u015fl\u0259tm\u0259yib (\u0259n az\u0131ndan m\u0259n bel\u0259 bir \u015fey xat\u0131rlam\u0131ram v\u0259 r\u0259smi s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rd\u0259 bu ifad\u0259 yer almay\u0131b). Lb\u0259tt\u0259, ke\u00e7mi\u015f sovet inzibati s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259ri SSR\u0130 \u0259razisind\u0259 yeni \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259rinin m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilm\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli rol oynay\u0131b. Amma SSR\u0130-nin h\u00fcquqi varisi Rusiya Federasiyas\u0131 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan v\u0259 Ukrayna muxtariyy\u0259tl\u0259rinin misal\u0131nda g\u00f6st\u0259rdi ki, bel\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015f s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259rl\u0259 o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 hesabla\u015fm\u0131r. Odur ki, DQMV-nin s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259ri d\u0259 h\u0259min Rusiya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn sars\u0131lmaz deyil.<\/p>\n
\u0130kinci n\u00fcans, \u201cBak\u0131n\u0131n N\u018fZAR\u018fT ETM\u018fD\u0130Y\u0130 ke\u00e7mi\u015f DQMV \u0259razisi\u201d. M\u0259lum oldu\u011fu kimi ke\u00e7mi\u015f DQMV \u0259razisind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n n\u0259zar\u0259tind\u0259 olan iki sah\u0259 var. C\u0259nubda Martuni \u0259razisind\u0259 v\u0259 \u015fimalda Mardakert \u0259razisind\u0259. \u00dcst\u0259lik \u015fimal bu \u0259razil\u0259rin \u015fimal hiss\u0259si 2016-c\u0131 il aprel d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fl\u0259rind\u0259n sonra onlarla kvadrat kilometr geni\u015fl\u0259nib. Hoqland\u0131n s\u00f6zl\u0259rind\u0259n Bak\u0131n\u0131n bu \u0259razil\u0259ri qaytarmal\u0131 oldu\u011fu q\u0259na\u0259ti hasil olmur. Bir daha oxuyaq: \u201cBak\u0131n\u0131n NZAR\u018fT ETM\u018fD\u0130Y\u0130 ke\u00e7mi\u015f DQMV \u0259razisi\u201d, Bak\u0131n\u0131n n\u0259zar\u0259t etdiyi DQMV \u0259razisi haqda diplomat he\u00e7 n\u0259 dem\u0259yib.<\/p>\n
Bu ilin noyabr\u0131nda Madrid prinsipl\u0259rinin 10 ya\u015f\u0131 tamam olur. M\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259 is\u0259 d\u00fcz 30 ildir davam edir. Deyirdil\u0259r ki, Qaraba\u011f m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259sinin h\u0259ll edilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u0259sil d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259lidir. Az qal\u0131b, bizd\u0259n sonra g\u0259l\u0259n n\u0259sil \u00e7ox g\u00f6zl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n