{"id":6362,"date":"2017-08-06T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-08-05T20:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/%e1%83%a1%e1%83%90%e1%83%9e%e1%83%90%e1%83%a2%e1%83%a0%e1%83%98%e1%83%90%e1%83%a0%e1%83%a5%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%99%e1%83%90%e1%83%9e%e1%83%98%e1%83%a2%e1%83%90%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98-%e1%83%a0\/"},"modified":"2022-01-18T01:17:07","modified_gmt":"2022-01-17T21:17:07","slug":"sapatriarqos-kapitali-r","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/sapatriarqos-kapitali-r\/","title":{"rendered":"Patriarxiyan\u0131n kapital\u0131. G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n \u0259n n\u00fcfuzlu institutunun \u0259mlak\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd: patriarchate.ge<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n Patriarxiyas\u0131 \u0259halinin 83 faizinin etibar\u0131n\u0131 qazan\u0131b v\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259nin \u0259n n\u00fcfuzlu v\u0259 \u0259n varl\u0131 dini qurumu say\u0131l\u0131r. H\u0259m d\u0259 \u0259n qapal\u0131 institutu. Son 25 il \u0259rzind\u0259 kils\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259nin siyasi v\u0259 iqtisadi h\u0259yat\u0131nda f\u0259al i\u015ftirak edir… 1990-ci ill\u0259rin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259n, G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyini elan ed\u0259nd\u0259n sonra kils\u0259 tez bir zamanda \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn n\u0259inki n\u00fcfuzunu, h\u0259m d\u0259 bu institutun XIX, XX \u0259srl\u0259rd\u0259 sahib oldu\u011fu b\u00f6y\u00fck var-d\u00f6vl\u0259tini qaytard\u0131.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130ndiqo\u201d<\/a> jurnal\u0131 \u201cA\u00e7\u0131q c\u0259miyy\u0259t fondu – G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u201d\u0131n d\u0259st\u0259yil\u0259 il \u0259rzind\u0259 Patriarxiyan\u0131n qeydiyyata al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f \u0259mlak\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131b. \u201cPatriarxiya\u201dn\u0131n kapital\u0131<\/a> layih\u0259sind\u0259 ictimai reyestrd\u0259n tap\u0131lan 5 min s\u0259n\u0259d toplan\u0131b v\u0259 t\u0259hlil edilib. Bu, \u0259n geni\u015f miqyasl\u0131 t\u0259dqiqatlardan biridir. Onun n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rini tam \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 burada<\/u> g\u00f6rm\u0259k olar.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u201c\u0130ndiqo\u201d t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n a\u015fkar olunan y\u00fczl\u0259rl\u0259 s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rd\u0259n \u00f6yr\u0259nil\u0259n \u0259n \u0259sas m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259:<\/em>\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u2014 \u00a0G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan pravoslav kils\u0259sinin kapital\u0131 Sovet \u0130ttifaq\u0131 da\u011f\u0131lan g\u00fcnd\u0259n dayanmadan art\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u2014 \u00a0Bu g\u00fcn Patriarxiya \u00fcmumi sah\u0259si 62,7 kvadrat kilometr olan torpa\u011fa sahibdir ki, bu da t\u0259xmin\u0259n Batumi \u015f\u0259h\u0259rinin sah\u0259sin\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259rdir.<\/em><\/p>\n

– Patriarxiya torpaq sah\u0259sinin 96 faizini d\u00f6vl\u0259t v\u0259 \u00f6z\u0259l \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rd\u0259n havay\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 \u015f\u0259xsi m\u00fclkiyy\u0259t\u0259 v\u0259 m\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti istifad\u0259y\u0259 al\u0131b.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u2014 \u00a0 2002-ci ild\u0259n ba\u015flayaraq bu g\u00fcn\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r Patriarxiya m\u0259rk\u0259zi v\u0259 yerli b\u00fcdc\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n 285 milyon larid\u0259n \u00e7ox al\u0131b.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u2014 \u00a0G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan kils\u0259sin\u0259 47 Sinod \u00fczv\u00fc r\u0259hb\u0259rlik edir, bunlardan 41 n\u0259f\u0259ri Patriarxiyan\u0131n biznes f\u0259aliyy\u0259tind\u0259 i\u015ftirak edir. Sinod \u00fczvl\u0259rinin \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti z\u0259ngin var-d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u0259 sahibdir.<\/em><\/p>\n

– Patriarxiyan\u0131n 40 biznes \u015firk\u0259ti, 4 ba\u015fqa \u015firk\u0259td\u0259 v\u0259 105 qeyri-h\u00f6kum\u0259t t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131nda pay\u0131 var.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u2014 \u00a0Patriarxiya biznesi v\u0259 onun QHT-l\u0259rinin \u0259sas istiqam\u0259ti t\u0259hsil sah\u0259sidir. Halbuki neft m\u0259mulatlar\u0131n\u0131n ixrac\u0131 v\u0259 alkoqol istehsal\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 olan \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259r d\u0259 var.<\/em><\/p>\n

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Qanunvericilik<\/span><\/h3>\n

D\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259 pravoslav kils\u0259si aras\u0131ndak\u0131 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259r parlament t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n 22 oktyabr 2002-ci il tarixind\u0259 t\u0259sdiq olunan konstitusiya m\u00fcqavil\u0259si il\u0259 t\u0259nziml\u0259nir.<\/p>\n

Bu s\u0259n\u0259d G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda Konstitusiyadan sonra \u0259n d\u0259y\u0259rli h\u00fcquqi aktd\u0131r. Bu m\u00fcqavil\u0259 h\u00fcquq m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259 pravoslav kils\u0259sini d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259rl\u0259\u015fdirir v\u0259 dig\u0259r dini icmalarla m\u00fcqayis\u0259 olunmaz imtiyazlar verir.<\/p>\n

Bu s\u0259n\u0259d G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n Venesiya Komissiyas\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 t\u0259nqid olunmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olub. Venesiya Komissiyas\u0131n\u0131n r\u0259yind\u0259 qeyd olunur ki, d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259 kils\u0259 aras\u0131nda ba\u011flanan m\u00fcqavil\u0259y\u0259 konstitusion statusun verilm\u0259si sekulyar d\u00f6vl\u0259tin b\u00fct\u00fcn prinsipl\u0259rin\u0259 ziddir.<\/p>\n

Bununla da bitmir. Parlament n\u0259inki bu s\u0259n\u0259di l\u0259\u011fv ed\u0259, h\u0259tta bura \u0259n x\u0131rda d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r bel\u0259 daxil ed\u0259 bilm\u0259z. Qanuna \u0259sas\u0259n, h\u0259tta deputatlar\u0131n \u00fcmumi say\u0131ndan be\u015fd\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r etm\u0259k ist\u0259s\u0259 bel\u0259, bu onlar\u0131n s\u0259lahiyy\u0259ti daxilind\u0259 olmayacaq, \u00e7\u00fcnki \u0259n x\u0131rda d\u0259yi\u015fiklik \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bel\u0259 kils\u0259nin raz\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 laz\u0131md\u0131r. G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131 bu m\u00fcqavil\u0259ni d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259kd\u0259n daha asand\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1995-ci ild\u0259n G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan Konstitusiyas\u0131 33 d\u0259f\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fib, indi d\u0259 onun radikal d\u0259yi\u015fdirilm\u0259si prosesi gedir.<\/p>\n

Konstitusiya m\u00fcqavil\u0259si pravoslav kils\u0259sin\u0259 hans\u0131 imtiyazlar\u0131 verir?<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u00c7ox b\u00f6y\u00fck. Misal \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, kils\u0259 vergid\u0259n azad edilib. Konstitusiya m\u00fcqavil\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, \u201ckils\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n istehsal olunan m\u0259hsul, onun da\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131, h\u0259m d\u0259 m\u00fclkiyy\u0259ti v\u0259 qeyri-iqtisadi m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259rl\u0259 istifad\u0259 olunan torpa\u011f\u0131 vergid\u0259n azad edilib\u201d. Bu, g\u0259lir vergisi, \u0259lav\u0259 d\u0259y\u0259r v\u0259 \u0259mlak vergisini n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutur.<\/p>\n

Kils\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259tin t\u0259hsil sah\u0259sind\u0259 ekskl\u00fcziv t\u0259r\u0259fda\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Misal \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, d\u00f6vl\u0259t kils\u0259nin t\u0259hsil m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rinin f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k etm\u0259y\u0259 borcludur. S\u0259n\u0259dd\u0259 h\u0259m d\u0259 qeyd olunur ki, m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259 dini f\u0259nnin \u00f6yr\u0259nilm\u0259si k\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcd\u00fcr, amma t\u0259dris proqram\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259\u015fkili, orada d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rin edilm\u0259si, pedaqoqun t\u0259yinat\u0131 v\u0259 onun i\u015fd\u0259n azad edilm\u0259si kils\u0259nin i\u015ftirak\u0131l\u0259 ba\u015f tutur.<\/p>\n

Daha bir vacib imtiyaz \u2013 pravoslav kils\u0259sinin ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 toxunulmaz bir \u015f\u0259xsdir. Y\u0259ni \u0130kinci \u0130liyan\u0131n Patriarx oldu\u011fu m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 onu m\u0259suliyy\u0259t\u0259 c\u0259lb etm\u0259k v\u0259 ya h\u0259bs etm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil. G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan Konstitusiyas\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, bu h\u00fcquqa daha bir \u015f\u0259xs malikdir \u2013 \u00f6lk\u0259 prezidenti.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcqavil\u0259d\u0259 h\u0259m d\u0259 qeyd olunur ki, d\u00f6vl\u0259t monast\u0131rlar\u0131, ibad\u0259txanalar\u0131, onlar\u0131n qal\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131, onlar\u0131n yerl\u0259\u015fdiyi torpaq sah\u0259l\u0259rini kils\u0259nin m\u00fclkiyy\u0259ti olaraq q\u0259bul edir. \u201cOnlar\u0131n yerl\u0259\u015fdiyi torpaq paylar\u0131\u201d kimi dumanl\u0131 t\u0259rif kils\u0259y\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif interpretasiyalar imkan\u0131 verir. Misal \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, Patriarxiya tez-tez d\u00f6vl\u0259td\u0259n \u0259traf\u0131nda kils\u0259nin yerl\u0259\u015fdiyi otlaqlar, \u00e7\u0259m\u0259nl\u0259r, \u0259kin sah\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 me\u015f\u0259l\u0259ri al\u0131r, halbuki kils\u0259nin \u00f6z\u00fc bir ne\u00e7\u0259 y\u00fcz kvadrat metr tutur.<\/p>\n

He\u00e7 bir ba\u015fqa konfessiyan\u0131n bel\u0259 bir imtiyaz\u0131 yoxdur.<\/p>\n

Niy\u0259 kils\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t \u0259mlak\u0131n\u0131 \u0259l\u0259 ke\u00e7irir?<\/span><\/h3>\n

H\u00f6kum\u0259t v\u0259 Patriarxiya n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri r\u0259smi b\u0259yanatlar\u0131nda izah edirl\u0259r ki, kils\u0259y\u0259 veril\u0259n b\u00fcdc\u0259 v\u0259saiti v\u0259 torpaqlar kils\u0259nin XIX v\u0259 XX \u0259srl\u0259rd\u0259 \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 Rusiya \u0130mperiyas\u0131, sonra da Sovet \u0130ttifaq\u0131ndan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 z\u0259r\u0259rin \u00f6d\u0259nilm\u0259sidir. M\u0259hz bu \u0259mlak Sovet \u0130ttifaq\u0131 da\u011f\u0131landan v\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan m\u00fcst\u0259qillik qazanandan sonra 27 il \u0259rzind\u0259 kils\u0259y\u0259 qaytar\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

D\u00f6vl\u0259tin t\u0259k sovet deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 Rusiya \u00e7arl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 verdiyi itkil\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 m\u0259suliyy\u0259ti \u00f6z \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259si v\u0259 bu itkil\u0259ri qaytarmas\u0131 fakt\u0131 dumanl\u0131 \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259l\u0259r oyad\u0131r. Qafqaz arxeoqrafiya komissiyas\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259lumat\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, 1860-c\u0131 il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r pravoslav kils\u0259 \u0259n iri feodal t\u0259\u015fkilat olub v\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck \u0259mlak v\u0259 \u0259razil\u0259r\u0259 – monast\u0131rlara, qiym\u0259tli da\u015f-qa\u015flara, 700\u00a0000 hektar torpa\u011fa sahib olub.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6hb\u0259t konkret hans\u0131 ziyan\u0131n \u00f6d\u0259nilm\u0259sind\u0259n gedir?<\/span><\/h3>\n

Bunu he\u00e7 kim bilmir. 2002-ci ild\u0259 q\u0259bul edil\u0259n konstitusiya m\u00fcqavil\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, ziyan\u0131n d\u0259qiq h\u0259cmini m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n ed\u0259n x\u00fcsusi komissiya yarad\u0131lmal\u0131yd\u0131. Bu komissiya bir ne\u00e7\u0259 iclasda topla\u015fd\u0131, amma ziyan\u0131n h\u0259cmini el\u0259 d\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n ed\u0259 bilm\u0259di. Y\u0259ni bu g\u00fcn\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 h\u00f6kum\u0259tin n\u0259yin \u0259sas\u0131nda h\u0259r il kils\u0259y\u0259 v\u0259sait ay\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131, n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r ay\u0131rmal\u0131 oldu\u011fu v\u0259 bu prosesin daha n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r davam ed\u0259c\u0259yi m\u0259lum deyil.<\/p>\n

Sovet hakimiyy\u0259ti t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n millil\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259n b\u00fct\u00fcn dini tikilil\u0259ri Patriarxiya h\u0259l\u0259 1990-c\u0131 ild\u0259 qaytar\u0131b.<\/p>\n

2002-ci ild\u0259 m\u00fcqavil\u0259 ba\u011flanandan sonra Patriarxiyan\u0131n ad\u0131na 6270 hektar torpaq ke\u00e7irilib, d\u00f6vl\u0259t b\u00fcdc\u0259sind\u0259n is\u0259 o, \u0259n az\u0131 285 milyon lari al\u0131b.<\/p>\n

Torpaqlar kils\u0259y\u0259 hans\u0131 sxem \u00fczr\u0259 sat\u0131l\u0131r?<\/span><\/h3>\n

Torpaqlar\u0131n kils\u0259nin ad\u0131na ke\u00e7irilm\u0259sin\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 \u201cMilli h\u0259r\u0259kat\u201d\u0131n hakimiyy\u0259ti d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 ba\u015flan\u0131l\u0131b.<\/p>\n

Da\u015f\u0131nmaz \u0259mlak\u0131n kils\u0259nin ad\u0131na ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 qaydada h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilir: prezident \u0259mr verir; sonra \u0130qtisadiyyat v\u0259 \u0130nki\u015faf Nazirliyi sat\u0131nalma haqda m\u00fcqavil\u0259 haz\u0131rlay\u0131r; Patriarxiyan\u0131n n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259si \u0259mlak\u0131 simvolik qiym\u0259t\u0259, 1 lari v\u0259 ya 1 dollara al\u0131r. Bu, \u201cMilli h\u0259r\u0259kat\u201d\u0131n hakimiyy\u0259ti d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 s\u0131naqdan ke\u00e7\u0259n sxem hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 \u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc arzusu\u201d g\u0259l\u0259nd\u0259n sonra da i\u015fl\u0259yir.<\/p>\n

Torpaqlar\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck hiss\u0259si Patriarxiyaya ya havay\u0131, ya da m\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti istifad\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn verilib. Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, bu \u201cm\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti istifad\u0259\u201dnin m\u00fcdd\u0259ti ad\u0259t\u0259n d\u0259qiql\u0259\u015fdirilmir.<\/p>\n

H\u0259diyy\u0259l\u0259r: \u00fct\u00fc taxtas\u0131 v\u0259 ya do\u011fum evi<\/span><\/h3>\n

Bununla da bitmir. A\u00e7\u0131q s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rd\u0259n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr ki, d\u00f6vl\u0259t torpaq v\u0259 puldan ba\u015fqa kils\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015fqa h\u0259diyy\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flay\u0131r. H\u0259diyy\u0259l\u0259rin siyah\u0131s\u0131 eklektikdir. Onlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda \u00fct\u00fc taxtas\u0131 da, avtomobill\u0259r v\u0259 h\u0259tta x\u0259st\u0259xanalar da var.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fum evi v\u0259 Patriarxiyan\u0131n Tbilisid\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 Eduard \u015eevardnadzenin hakimiyy\u0259ti d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 h\u0259diyy\u0259 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kardioloji x\u0259st\u0259xana; Mixail Saaka\u015fvili hakimiyy\u0259tind\u0259n \u2013 10 min k\u0259rpic, akustik sistem, 80 kilo latun; \u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc arzusu\u201dndan \u2013 32 papaq, kompas, k\u0259m\u0259r, ayaqqab\u0131, 1 seyf, al\u00fcmin qazan, 2 avtobus, tuf da\u015f\u0131ndan 10 min blok v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

H\u0259r il 25 milyon<\/span><\/h3>\n

Pravoslav kils\u0259sinin \u00e7\u0259kdiyi ziyan\u0131n d\u0259qiq m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilm\u0259diyin\u0259 baxmayaraq, d\u00f6vl\u0259t h\u0259r il Patriarxiyaya b\u00fcdc\u0259d\u0259n on milyonlarla lari ay\u0131r\u0131r. Konstitusiya m\u00fcqavil\u0259si ba\u011flanan g\u00fcnd\u0259n bu m\u0259bl\u0259\u011f 285 milyon lari t\u0259\u015fkil edib.<\/p>\n

Patriarxiya \u00f6z b\u0259yanatlar\u0131nda vur\u011fulay\u0131r ki, d\u00f6vl\u0259td\u0259n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 25 milyon kils\u0259y\u0259 Rusiya \u0130mperiyas\u0131 v\u0259 sovet hakimiyy\u0259tind\u0259n d\u0259y\u0259n z\u0259r\u0259rin kompensasiyas\u0131d\u0131r, kils\u0259 d\u0259 bu pulu sosial f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin v\u0259 t\u0259hsil sah\u0259sind\u0259 maliyy\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 edir.<\/p>\n

Kils\u0259nin bu pulu konkret olaraq nec\u0259 istifad\u0259 etm\u0259si bar\u0259d\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131q informasiya yoxdur. D\u00f6vl\u0259t kils\u0259nin al\u0131nan pulu hans\u0131 m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn x\u0259rcl\u0259diyin\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259t etmir. D\u00f6vl\u0259t audit xidm\u0259ti \u00f6z nizamnam\u0259sin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, Patriarxiyan\u0131n maliyy\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini yoxlamaq h\u00fcququna malik deyil.<\/p>\n

T\u0259dqiqatda ayd\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr ki, kils\u0259 \u0259n s\u0259xav\u0259tli maliyy\u0259l\u0259\u015fm\u0259ni v\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck torpaq paylar\u0131n\u0131 m\u0259hz \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 a\u011f\u0131r siyasi v\u0259 sosial v\u0259ziyy\u0259t yaranan d\u00f6vrd\u0259 al\u0131r. Ekspertl\u0259r qeyd edir ki, bununla da hakimiyy\u0259t \u00e7ox g\u00fcman ki, \u0259n n\u00fcfuzlu institutun loyal m\u00fcnasib\u0259tini qazanma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Patriarxiyan\u0131n biznesi<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u201c\u0130ndiqo\u201dnun \u0259ld\u0259 etdiyi s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rd\u0259n ayd\u0131n olur ki, 1997-ci ild\u0259n bu g\u00fcn\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r Patriarxiya 40 \u015firk\u0259t yarad\u0131b, 4 ba\u015fqa \u015firk\u0259td\u0259 pay al\u0131b v\u0259 105 qeyri-kommersiya, qeyri-istehsal, y\u0259ni qeyri-h\u00f6kum\u0259t t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131 qeydiyyatdan ke\u00e7irib.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130ndiqo\u201d maraql\u0131 bir tendensiya a\u015fkar edib \u2013 kils\u0259nin \u0259sas biznes maraqlar\u0131 t\u0259hsil sah\u0259sil\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. T\u0259hsil Patriarxiyan\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131q-a\u015fkar prioritetidir. 44 \u015firk\u0259td\u0259n 22-si m\u0259hz t\u0259hsil sah\u0259sind\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rir; 105 qeyri-kommersiya \u015firk\u0259tinin \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti universitet v\u0259 ya kils\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259ridir. Bu alternativ t\u0259hsil sisteminin \u0259sas m\u0259qs\u0259di g\u0259ncl\u0259rin xristian d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011fun t\u0259rbiy\u0259 edilm\u0259sidir.<\/p>\n

Patriarxiyan\u0131n maraqlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ikinci yeri k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 tutur, sonra tikinti, s\u0259hiyy\u0259, media g\u0259lir.<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131q s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rd\u0259n ayd\u0131n olur ki, Patriarxiyaya m\u0259xsus \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n biri neft m\u0259mulatlar\u0131n\u0131n ixrac\u0131 v\u0259 onlar\u0131n realiz\u0259si il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011fuldur, daha biri alkoqol i\u00e7kil\u0259r istehsal edir. Patriarxiya \u201cBaqrat\u201d reqbi klubuna sahibdir.<\/p>\n

Bu \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n b\u00fcdc\u0259y\u0259 n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r pulun daxil oldu\u011fu m\u0259lum deyil. Onlar vergi \u00f6d\u0259yirmi? Neft m\u0259mulatlar\u0131 v\u0259 alkoqol kils\u0259nin siyah\u0131s\u0131na daxildirl\u0259rs\u0259, konstitusiya m\u00fcqavil\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, onlar vergid\u0259n azadd\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

Bu \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rin maliyy\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti, onlar\u0131n b\u00fcdc\u0259y\u0259 k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcrm\u0259l\u0259ri bar\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259lumat a\u00e7\u0131q deyil. D\u00f6vl\u0259t xidm\u0259tl\u0259ri el\u0259 qeyd olunan m\u00fcqavil\u0259y\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, bu \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rin f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini yoxlam\u0131rlar v\u0259 onlar\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259tind\u0259 maliyy\u0259 pozuntular\u0131n\u0131n a\u015fkar olunub-olunmamas\u0131 da m\u0259lum deyil.<\/p>\n

Sinodun \u0259n varl\u0131 \u00fczvl\u0259ri<\/span><\/h3>\n

A\u00e7\u0131q s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rd\u0259n ayd\u0131n olur ki, M\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s Sinodun 47 \u00fczv\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r imkanl\u0131 insanlard\u0131r. \u00c7oxu b\u00f6y\u00fck torpaq sah\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259, ba\u015fqa da\u015f\u0131nmaz \u0259mlaka sahibdirl\u0259r, onlardan 41 n\u0259f\u0259ri Patriarxiyan\u0131n biznes f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 c\u0259lb olunub.<\/p>\n

Sinodun s\u0259dri, b\u00fct\u00fcn G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n Katolikos patriarx\u0131 \u0130kinci \u0130liya a\u00e7\u0131q reyestrin m\u0259lumatlar\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, da\u015f\u0131nmaz \u0259mlaka sahib deyil. Yegan\u0259 m\u00fclk\u00fcn\u00fc \u2013 Msxetadak\u0131 torpaq sah\u0259sini patriarx 2008-ci ild\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn qarda\u015f\u0131 o\u011flu, Batumi v\u0259 Laza mitropoliti Dimitriy\u0259 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flay\u0131b. Patriarxdan ba\u015fqa reyestr\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, Sinodun yaln\u0131z 5 \u00fczv\u00fcn\u00fcn he\u00e7 bir \u0259mlak\u0131 yoxdur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bu yaz\u0131da pravoslav kils\u0259sinin ancaq qeydiyyata al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f miqyas\u0131 t\u0259svir edilib<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":20277,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,3,25,35],"tags":[],"formation":[],"post-author":[3463],"topic":[],"tooltip":[],"city":[6049],"class_list":["post-6362","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cografiya","category-gurcustan","category-cmiyyt","category-hekaylr","post-author-anna-maysuradze-tbilisi","city-tbilisi"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPatriarxiyan\u0131n kapital\u0131. 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