{"id":6265,"date":"2017-07-28T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-07-28T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/s%c9%99rh-saakasvili-ukraynada-baslangic-v%c9%99-son\/"},"modified":"2021-11-03T16:49:44","modified_gmt":"2021-11-03T12:49:44","slug":"s%c9%99rh-saakasvili-ukraynada-baslangic-v%c9%99-son","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/s%c9%99rh-saakasvili-ukraynada-baslangic-v%c9%99-son\/","title":{"rendered":"\u015e\u0259rh: Saaka\u015fvili Ukraynada – ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c v\u0259 son"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

Mixail Saaka\u015fvilinin<\/a><\/strong><\/em> Ukrayna v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan m\u0259hrum edilm\u0259si g\u00f6zl\u0259nilm\u0259z olmad\u0131 \u2013 x\u00fcsus\u0259n d\u0259 Ukrayna prezidentinin Tbilisiy\u0259 s\u0259f\u0259ri v\u0259 onun ke\u00e7mi\u015f G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan prezidentinin \u00fcnvan\u0131na s\u0259sl\u0259ndirdiyi dumanl\u0131 eyhamlardan sonra. Poro\u015fenkonun q\u0259rar\u0131 n\u0259inki Saaka\u015fvilinin Ukraynadak\u0131 f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 son qoydu, \u201cg\u00fcrc\u00fc islahat\u0131\u201d m\u00f6vzusunu da bird\u0259f\u0259lik ba\u011flad\u0131. Ukrayna prezidentinin opponentind\u0259n can\u0131n\u0131 qurtarmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 el\u0259diyi vasit\u0259 onun v\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fckd\u0259 Ukraynan\u0131n n\u00fcfuzuna ciddi x\u0259l\u0259l g\u0259tir\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Prezident m\u00fc\u015faviri v\u0259zif\u0259sind\u0259n m\u00fcxalif\u0259t\u00e7i statusuna q\u0259d\u0259r<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

H\u0259l\u0259 Meydan zaman\u0131, 2013-c\u00fc ilin dekabr\u0131nda m\u0259n \u00f6z\u00fcm Mixail Saaka\u015fvilinin etiraz aksiyas\u0131 i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda nec\u0259 populyar oldu\u011funa \u015fahidlik etmi\u015fdim. Onun s\u0259hn\u0259d\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 el\u0259 heyranl\u0131qla qar\u015f\u0131lam\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar ki, Meydan\u0131n he\u00e7 bir lideri bel\u0259 r\u0259\u011fb\u0259t\u0259 sahib olmam\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Saaka\u015fvili s\u0259hn\u0259d\u0259n enib, insanlar\u0131n aras\u0131na qar\u0131\u015fmaq ist\u0259y\u0259nd\u0259 is\u0259 onun populyarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u0259n\u0259 az qala qab\u0131r\u011falar\u0131m hesab\u0131na ba\u015fa g\u0259lmi\u015fdi – bel\u0259 basabasda i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259li olmu\u015fdum.<\/p>\n

Prezident Poro\u015fenko hakimiyy\u0259td\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259nd\u0259n sonra m\u0259hz bu populyarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 onu \u00f6z m\u00fc\u015faviri t\u0259yin etdi, hakimiyy\u0259td\u0259ki daha \u00f6n\u0259mli v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259ri is\u0259 \u00f6z komandas\u0131n\u0131n n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 tap\u015f\u0131rd\u0131. Bununla Poro\u015fenko Ukrayna c\u0259miyy\u0259tin\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rdi ki, h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n d\u0259 islahatlar\u0131n t\u0259r\u0259fdar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Onun niy\u0259 bel\u0259 q\u0259rar q\u0259bul etdiyi ayd\u0131nd\u0131r \u2013 Saaka\u015fvilinin prezidentliyi d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 2004-2012-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda apar\u0131lan islahatlar G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259ns\u0259 Ukraynada daha populyar idi. Qism\u0259n ke\u00e7mi\u015f G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan hakimiyy\u0259tinin apard\u0131\u011f\u0131 piar-kampaniyan\u0131n, qism\u0259n is\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstana s\u0259f\u0259r ed\u0259n v\u0259 \u00f6z heyranl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 gizl\u0259tm\u0259y\u0259n ukraynal\u0131lar\u0131n say\u0259sind\u0259.<\/p>\n

Saaka\u015fvilinin Odessa vilay\u0259tinin qubernatoru t\u0259yin edilm\u0259si v\u0259 ona Ukrayna v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n verilm\u0259si bu siyas\u0259tin davam\u0131 kimi n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259n ke\u00e7irilirdi \u2013 Saaka\u015fviliy\u0259 Odessada lokal, daha sonra b\u00fct\u00fcn Ukraynaya yay\u0131lacaq \u201cpilot\u201d islahatlar ke\u00e7irm\u0259y\u0259 imkan veril\u0259c\u0259yin\u0259 dair \u00fcmidl\u0259r yarand\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu g\u00fcn\u00fcn n\u00f6qteyi-n\u0259z\u0259rind\u0259n baxanda Saaka\u015fvilinin m\u0259hz bu add\u0131m\u0131 onun \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck yanl\u0131\u015f\u0131 kimi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr \u2013 Ukraynada siyasi v\u0259zif\u0259 tutmas\u0131 Saaka\u015fviliy\u0259 yaln\u0131z G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 itirm\u0259k bahas\u0131na ba\u015fa g\u0259lm\u0259di, eyni zamanda onun Ukraynadak\u0131 f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin sonunun ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n

Saaka\u015fvili qubernator v\u0259zif\u0259sind\u0259 bir s\u0131ra t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcsl\u0259ri h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131: rayon administrasiya r\u0259hb\u0259rl\u0259rinin m\u00fcsabiq\u0259 yolu il\u0259 t\u0259yin edilm\u0259si, yerli g\u00f6mr\u00fcy\u00fcn i\u015finin sad\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si, liman r\u0259hb\u0259rliyinin istefas\u0131, Odessa-Reni strateji yolunun b\u0259rpas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flanmas\u0131, torpaq sat\u0131\u015f\u0131ndak\u0131 maxinasiyalar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcn\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, vilay\u0259td\u0259 patrul polisinin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259nm\u0259si, inzibati xidm\u0259tl\u0259r m\u0259rk\u0259zinin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 (G\u00fcrc\u00fcstandak\u0131 \u018fdliyy\u0259 Evinin analoqu).<\/p>\n

Yerli v\u0259 m\u0259rk\u0259zi hakimiyy\u0259t m\u00fcqavim\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rdiyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Saaka\u015fvili Odessadak\u0131 islahatlar\u0131n he\u00e7 birini sona \u00e7atd\u0131ra bilm\u0259di.<\/p>\n

\u018fv\u0259zind\u0259 prezident Poro\u015fenko Odessa qubernatorundan siyasi r\u0259qibl\u0259rind\u0259n can qurtarmaqdan \u00f6tr\u00fc istifad\u0259 etdi – \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 \u0130qor Kolomoyskid\u0259n, sonra is\u0259\u00a0 ba\u015f nazir Yatsenyukdan. Eyni zamanda Saaka\u015fvili prezident komandas\u0131na daxil olan korrupsiyaya bula\u015fm\u0131\u015f m\u0259nfur siyas\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259ri ictimai \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259cbu oldu, bu da onun n\u00fcfuzuna m\u0259nfi t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rdi.<\/p>\n

Foto: R\u0130A Novosti<\/h6>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar \u00f6t\u0259n ilin noyabr\u0131nda bitdi, Saaka\u015fvili qubernator v\u0259zif\u0259sind\u0259n istefa verdi, prezident Poro\u015fenko il\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131q m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259y\u0259 girdi v\u0259 onu korrupsiyan\u0131 \u00f6rt-basd\u0131r etm\u0259kd\u0259 g\u00fcnahland\u0131rd\u0131. Saaka\u015fvili \u201cRux yeni q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259r\u201d partiyas\u0131n\u0131 yaratd\u0131 v\u0259 faktiki olaraq Ukraynan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn siyasi elitas\u0131 il\u0259 m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259y\u0259 girdi. Amma Ukraynada b\u00f6y\u00fck pullar v\u0259 media resurslar\u0131 olmadan h\u0259r hans\u0131 siyasi u\u011fur qazanmaq praktiki olaraq m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil.<\/p>\n

Siyas\u0259t\u00e7i Saaka\u015fvili eyni zamanda televiziya apar\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 oldu \u2013 iyunun sonuna q\u0259d\u0259r ZIK telekanal\u0131nda \u00f6z verili\u015fini apar\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Amma v\u0259ziyy\u0259t d\u0259yi\u015fdi. Saaka\u015fvili qubernator t\u0259yin olunana q\u0259d\u0259rki populyarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 itirmi\u015fdi. Buna hakimiyy\u0259t y\u00f6nl\u00fc K\u0130V-in apard\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259bli\u011fat da k\u00f6m\u0259k etmi\u015fdi. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Ukraynada bir \u00e7oxlar\u0131 inand\u0131lar ki, Saaka\u015fvili \u201csad\u0259c\u0259 dan\u0131\u015f\u0131r, he\u00e7 n\u0259 el\u0259mir\u201d. \u00c7ox az adam d\u0259rk edirdi ki, ona n\u0259s\u0259 el\u0259m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn he\u00e7 bir imkan yarad\u0131lmay\u0131b. Populyar mifl\u0259rd\u0259n biri d\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstandak\u0131 islahatlara yaln\u0131z Kaxa Bendukidzenin r\u0259hb\u0259rlik el\u0259diyi, Saaka\u015fvilinin is\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlara he\u00e7 bir aidiyyat\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 idi. Bu ismar\u0131clar \u00e7ox u\u011furlu oldu v\u0259 Poro\u015fenko \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn s\u0259rf\u0259li fon yaratd\u0131. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 Ukrayna prezidenti \u00e7ox g\u00fcman ki, atd\u0131\u011f\u0131 add\u0131mlarla ba\u011fl\u0131 n\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259n, n\u0259 d\u0259 m\u00fcxalif\u0259td\u0259n ciddi t\u0259pki g\u00f6zl\u0259mir. \u00dcst\u0259lik m\u0259qam da yax\u015f\u0131 se\u00e7ilib \u2013 yay, m\u0259zuniyy\u0259tl\u0259r m\u00f6vs\u00fcm\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Saaka\u015fvilisiz Ukrayna<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Ukrayna siyas\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259rinin v c\u0259miyy\u0259tin b\u00f6y\u00fck hiss\u0259sinin ilk reaksiyas\u0131 q\u0259z\u0259b idi \u2013 Ukrayna prezidentini ondan \u0259vv\u0259lki s\u0259l\u0259fi, siyasi r\u0259qibi Yulioya Timo\u015fenkonu h\u0259bs el\u0259tdir\u0259n Viktor Yanukovi\u00e7l\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259 etdil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Saaka\u015fvili il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015fl\u0131qdan m\u0259hrumetm\u0259nin siyasi motivi v\u0259 qanunlar\u0131n t\u0259tbiqind\u0259 ayr\u0131se\u00e7kilik o d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 ayd\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr v\u0259 o q\u0259d\u0259r \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259sizdir ki, bu, Poro\u015fenko v\u0259 demokratik d\u00f6vl\u0259t kimi Ukraynan\u0131n n\u00fcfuzunu d\u0259qiq art\u0131rmayacaq.<\/p>\n

Saaka\u015fvilini v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015fl\u0131qdan m\u0259hrum etm\u0259kl\u0259 Poro\u015fenko \u201cg\u00fcrc\u00fc islahat\u0131\u201d m\u00f6vzusuna v\u0259 \u201cg\u00fcrc\u00fc komandas\u0131n\u0131n\u201d f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 olan b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcmidl\u0259r\u0259 bird\u0259f\u0259lik n\u00f6qt\u0259 qoydu.<\/p>\n

\u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc komandas\u0131n\u0131n\u201d m\u00fcxt\u0259lif qurumlarda h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irm\u0259yi planla\u015fd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 islahatlar\u00a0 ya yar\u0131m\u00e7\u0131q qald\u0131, ya da tamam s\u00fcquta u\u011frad\u0131. Kriminal polisin k\u00f6hn\u0259 v\u0259 korrupsiyaya bula\u015fm\u0131\u015f kadrlardan ibar\u0259t oldu\u011fu bir \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 yeni patrul polisinin i\u015finin s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyi \u00e7ox a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 oldu. M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259r h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 h\u0259dsiz korrupsiya m\u0259ng\u0259n\u0259sind\u0259dir v\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f edir \u2013 el\u0259 hala g\u0259lib \u00e7at\u0131r ki, separat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 v\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 cinay\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 ittiham olunan \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259ri z\u0259man\u0259t alt\u0131nda azadl\u0131\u011fa burax\u0131r. Prokurorluqda islahatlar aparmaq c\u0259hdi d\u0259 s\u00fcquta u\u011frad\u0131. Beyn\u0259lxalq reytinql\u0259r\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n Ukrayna h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 Avropan\u0131n \u0259n korrupsiyala\u015fm\u0131\u015f \u00f6lk\u0259sidir.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 u\u011furlar, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n d\u0259 Korrupsiyaya qar\u015f\u0131 Milli B\u00fcronun yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fcmumi \u00fcmidsiz v\u0259 a\u011f\u0131r \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 c\u00fczi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr –\u00a0 da faktd\u0131r ki, Meydandan \u00fc\u00e7 il sonra \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 inqilabdan \u0259vv\u0259l oldu\u011fu kimi h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 eyni oliqarx idar\u0259etm\u0259si qal\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bunu Kiyevin Rusiyan\u0131n t\u0259cav\u00fcz\u00fc il\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259d\u0259 m\u00fct\u0259madi olaraq yard\u0131m ist\u0259diyi Q\u0259rbd\u0259 d\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcrl\u0259r. Amma m\u00fctt\u0259fiql\u0259r Ukrayna hakimiyy\u0259tin\u0259 islahatlar\u0131n vacibliyini d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 xat\u0131rlad\u0131blar.<\/p>\n

Poro\u015fenkonun son q\u0259rar\u0131 Q\u0259rbin g\u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 \u00e7ox g\u00fcman ki, Tbilisinin m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 jurnalist \u018ffqan Muxtarl\u0131n\u0131n yoxa \u00e7\u0131xaraq, sonradan Az\u0259rbaycanda h\u0259bsxanada \u201cpeyda olmas\u0131\u201d kimi biab\u0131r\u00e7\u0131 hadis\u0259 kimi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u0259c\u0259k.<\/p>\n

Ukrayna c\u0259miyy\u0259ti \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn is\u0259 bu, yeni hakimiyy\u0259tin k\u00f6hn\u0259d\u0259n \u00e7ox \u015feyl\u0259 f\u0259rql\u0259nm\u0259diyin\u0259 dair bir siqnal olacaq \u2013 hakimiyy\u0259t he\u00e7 n\u0259yi d\u0259yi\u015fmir v\u0259\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 m\u00fchakim\u0259 ayr\u0131se\u00e7kiliyi v\u0259 oliqarx idar\u0259etm\u0259si h\u00f6km s\u00fcruru.<\/p>\n

\u201cArzunun\u201d arzusu<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Yaranm\u0131\u015f v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259n birm\u0259nal\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 raz\u0131 qalmal\u0131 olan yegan\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259f G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n\u00a0 iqtidar partiyas\u0131 \u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc arzusu\u201d v\u0259 onun qeyri-r\u0259smi lideri Bidzina \u0130vani\u015fvlidir. Son ill\u0259r Saaka\u015fvili Ukraynada \u201carzu\u201d \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u0259h\u0259ng problem idi.<\/p>\n

Yaln\u0131z ona g\u00f6r\u0259 yox ki, Saaka\u015fvilini t\u0259hvil vermirdi \u2013 onlar \u00e7ox g\u00fcman ki, buna he\u00e7 \u00fcmid d\u0259 el\u0259mirdil\u0259r. \u018fsas m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 o idi ki, G\u00fcrc\u00fcstandan qovulan ke\u00e7mi\u015f prezident v\u0259 onun komandas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczvl\u0259ri ba\u015fqa bir \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259mt\u0259raqla qar\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar v\u0259 h\u0259tta v\u0259zif\u0259y\u0259 qoyulmu\u015fdular. Bunu \u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc arzusu\u201d se\u00e7icil\u0259rin\u0259 izah etm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyildi \u2013 ax\u0131 iqtidar partiyas\u0131 ham\u0131ya s\u00fcbut edirdi ki, Saaka\u015fvilinin islahatlar\u0131 \u0259slind\u0259 yalan v\u0259 blefdir v\u0259 o, h\u0259tta beyn\u0259lxalq reytinql\u0259ri d\u0259 aldada bilib.<\/p>\n

Saaka\u015fvilinin m\u00fcxalif\u0259t\u0259 ke\u00e7m\u0259si bu problemi aradan qald\u0131rd\u0131, Kiyev v\u0259 Tbilisi aras\u0131nda m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259r b\u0259rpa olundu, Poro\u015fenkonun Tbilisiy\u0259 s\u0259f\u0259ri d\u0259 buna i\u015far\u0259dir.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan hakimiyy\u0259tinin arzusu Saaka\u015fvilini v\u0259t\u0259n\u0259 \u0259ll\u0259ri qandall\u0131 qaytarmaq v\u0259 onun \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 n\u00fcmayi\u015fkaran\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 qurmaqd\u0131r. Amma g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u0259n odur ki, Poro\u015fenko Tbilisi il\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259ri d\u00fcz\u0259ltm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Saaka\u015fvilini v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015fl\u0131qdan m\u0259hrum etm\u0259k v\u0259 onu faktiki olaraq \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259n qovmaqla kifay\u0259tl\u0259nm\u0259k q\u0259rar\u0131na g\u0259lib. \u00a0Odur ki, \u201cArzunun\u201d arzusu h\u0259l\u0259lik g\u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 qalacaq.<\/p>\n