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\u201cM\u0259n tez \u0259r\u0259 getmi\u015f\u0259m. 24 ya\u015f\u0131mda art\u0131q d\u00f6rd \u00f6vlad\u0131m var\u0131yd\u0131. G\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k h\u0259yat yolda\u015f\u0131m m\u0259ni \u00f6z dostlar\u0131yla birlikd\u0259 zorla qa\u00e7\u0131r\u0131b. Yeddi n\u0259f\u0259riydil\u0259r, m\u00fcqavim\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259yin m\u0259nas\u0131 yoxuydu. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 yolda\u015f\u0131mla m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rimiz \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259d\u0259n al\u0131nmad\u0131. \u00c7ox i\u00e7irdi, biz d\u0259 bo\u015fand\u0131q\u201d.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n Zinaida Zassevan\u0131n 53 ya\u015f\u0131 var, xadim\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yir.<\/p>\n \u201cU\u015faqlarla t\u0259k qalandan sonra, m\u0259tb\u0259\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259lib, m\u0259ni bu i\u015f\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259yi xahi\u015f etdim. \u00c7ox rahat bir i\u015fiydi, s\u0259h\u0259r b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015fl\u0259rimi g\u00f6r\u00fcrd\u00fcm, sonra da bo\u015f olurdum. U\u015faqlar\u0131ma da baxa bilirdim, evd\u0259 h\u0259m d\u0259 sifari\u015fl\u0259 yun d\u00f6\u015f\u0259k s\u0131r\u0131ma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131m. \u0130ndi d\u0259 s\u0131r\u0131y\u0131ram, d\u00f6\u015f\u0259k h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 laz\u0131md\u0131r. \u00d6z\u00fcm yunu yuyub, qurudub, \u00e7\u0131rpanda 2,500 rubl [t\u0259xmin\u0259n $45], ancaq s\u0131r\u0131yanda is\u0259 1,000 rubl [t\u0259xmin\u0259n $17] al\u0131ram\u201d.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n Bu hekay\u0259 C\u0259nubi Osetiyan\u0131n \u0259n m\u00fch\u00fcm probleml\u0259rind\u0259n biri olan i\u015fsizliyin h\u0259lli yollar\u0131n\u0131 axtarma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bu m\u0259qal\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox vacibdir.<\/p>\n JAMnews insanlara a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 suallarla m\u00fcraci\u0259t edib: n\u0259 daha yax\u015f\u0131d\u0131r \u2013 oxumaq yoxsa d\u0259rhal i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 getm\u0259k? Oxumaq yax\u015f\u0131d\u0131rsa, sonra yax\u015f\u0131 i\u015f tapmaq v\u0259 karyera qurmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn hans\u0131 s\u0259n\u0259ti se\u00e7m\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r? <\/strong><\/p>\n Zinaidan\u0131n bu suala verdiyi cavab \u00e7ox s\u0259ciyy\u0259vidir:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cD\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcr\u0259m ki, z\u0259man\u0259mizd\u0259 ali t\u0259hsil almaq \u00e7ox vacibdir. Qad\u0131na is\u0259 diplom faktiki olaraq cehiz kimi laz\u0131md\u0131r. Bizd\u0259 idar\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 i\u015f tapmaq \u00e7\u0259tindir, zavodlarsa i\u015fl\u0259mir. \u00d6z\u00fcm\u00fcz \u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcz\u0259 i\u015f qurmal\u0131y\u0131q\u201d. <\/span><\/em><\/p>\n \u0130\u015fsizlik \u00fczr\u0259 r\u0259smi statistika var, amma \u00e7ox qeyri-m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259ndir, inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 deyil. <\/span><\/p>\n \n <\/p>\n 2016-c\u0131 ild\u0259 xidm\u0259td\u0259 qeydiyyata d\u00fc\u015f\u0259nl\u0259rin say\u0131 4,064 n\u0259f\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7at\u0131b. Onlardan 67 n\u0259f\u0259r\u0259 i\u015f tapmaqda k\u00f6m\u0259k edibl\u0259r.<\/span><\/em><\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/p>\n Amma bu r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259r \u0259sl statistika hesab oluna bilm\u0259z, \u00e7\u00fcnki d\u0259qiq deyill\u0259r. <\/span><\/p>\n 2007-ci il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r i\u015fsizl\u0259r\u0259 ayda 46 rubl h\u0259cmind\u0259 i\u015fsizlik m\u00fcavin\u0259ti verilirdi \u2013 h\u0259min d\u00f6vrd\u0259 bu, iki dollardan az idi. Sonradan m\u00fcavin\u0259ti \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 l\u0259\u011fv etdil\u0259r. Xidm\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n i\u015fl\u0259 t\u0259min olunan insanlar\u0131n say\u0131 h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 \u00e7ox az oldu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn insanlar\u0131n i\u015fsiz kimi qeydiyyata al\u0131nmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn vaxt itirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn son stimulu da itdi. <\/span><\/p>\n Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 bu statistika real m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259ni \u0259ks etdirmir. V\u0259 daha \u00e7ox \u015f\u0259xsi m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif respondentl\u0259rin qiym\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259saslanmaq qal\u0131r. Bu m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n d\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131r: <\/span><\/p>\n \u2022 Bu g\u00fcn \u0259halinin t\u0259xmin\u0259n 20 faizi i\u015fsizdir.<\/p>\n \u2022 \u0130dar\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259rin orta \u0259m\u0259k haqq\u0131 13,500 rubldur [t\u0259xmin\u0259n $ 230]<\/p>\n \u2022 Yerd\u0259 qalanlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn orta \u0259m\u0259k haqq\u0131 11,500 rubl [t\u0259xmin\u0259n $ 195] t\u0259\u015fkil edir.<\/p>\n \u2022 C\u0259nubi Osetiyada \u0259n \u00e7ox t\u0259l\u0259b olunan i\u015f: idar\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 xadim\u0259 v\u0259 m\u00fchafiz\u0259\u00e7i, \u00f6z\u0259l biznesd\u0259 s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc (m\u00fchafiz\u0259\u00e7i d\u0259).<\/strong> Bu rolda C\u0259nubi Osetiyada tez-tez yax\u015f\u0131 t\u0259hsili olan, b\u0259z\u0259n d\u0259 hans\u0131sa d\u00f6vl\u0259t qurumunda i\u015fl\u0259mi\u015f adama rast g\u0259lm\u0259k olur. Yeni pe\u015f\u0259d\u0259 maa\u015f daha y\u00fcks\u0259kdir.<\/p>\n Sxinval sakinl\u0259ri JAMnews-la s\u00f6hb\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259 m\u0259hz bu iki s\u0259n\u0259ti \u201claz\u0131ms\u0131z\u201d pe\u015f\u0259l\u0259r siyah\u0131s\u0131nda qeyd edibl\u0259r. <\/span><\/p>\n Aleksandr Kulumbeqov (ad d\u0259yi\u015fdirilib) deyir ki, universitetin iqtisad universitetini bitirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn itirdiyi vaxta heyfi g\u0259lir. \u201c\u0130xtisas\u0131m \u00fczr\u0259 i\u015f tapa bilm\u0259dim, b\u00fct\u00fcn yerl\u0259r dolub<\/em>\u201d, – dey\u0259 o bildirir. <\/span><\/p>\n \u0130ndi d\u0259 s\u0259n\u0259tini d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259k q\u0259rar\u0131na g\u0259lib \u2013 Sxinvalda kollec\u0259, \u201cnax\u0131\u015f tikinti i\u015fl\u0259ri ustas\u0131\u201d ixtisas\u0131na q\u0259bul olunub. <\/span><\/p>\n Bu kollecd\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 ixtisaslar populyard\u0131r: binalar\u0131n tikintisi v\u0259 istismar\u0131, d\u0259rzilik s\u0259n\u0259ti, yol v\u0259 tikinti ma\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131na xidm\u0259t, elektrik enerjisi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 h\u0259r \u015fey v\u0259 buna ox\u015far bir ne\u00e7\u0259 s\u0259n\u0259t. <\/span><\/p>\n A\u015fpazq\u0259nnad\u0131\u00e7\u0131 s\u0259n\u0259tini \u00f6yr\u0259d\u0259n fak\u00fclt\u0259 d\u0259 \u00e7ox populyard\u0131r. Kollec t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259rinin JAMnews-a dediyi kimi, bu pe\u015f\u0259nin problemi ondad\u0131r ki, C\u0259nubi Osetiyan\u0131n restoranlar\u0131nda v\u0259 kafel\u0259rind\u0259 a\u015fpazlar\u0131 i\u015f\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259rk\u0259n, diplom ist\u0259mirl\u0259r. <\/span><\/p>\n \u201cQaydalara riay\u0259t olunsayd\u0131, h\u0259min fak\u00fclt\u0259d\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck m\u00fcsabiq\u0259 olard\u0131\u201d, <\/em>– kollecd\u0259 oxuyan g\u0259ncl\u0259r deyirdi. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u018fm\u0259yin m\u00fchafiz\u0259si \u00fczr\u0259 m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssis Lyana Tedeyeva \u0259halinin m\u0259\u015f\u011fulluq idar\u0259sind\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yir. O deyir ki, i\u015fsizliy\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259r tutula bil\u0259n \u0259ks v\u0259ziyy\u0259t d\u0259 var \u2013 insanlar dolan\u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bir t\u0259h\u0259r \u00e7\u0131xarmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn iki v\u0259 h\u0259tta \u00fc\u00e7 az maa\u015fl\u0131 i\u015fd\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yir. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cBir ne\u00e7\u0259 i\u015fd\u0259 g\u00fcn\u00fcn bir ne\u00e7\u0259 saat\u0131n\u0131 s\u0259rf ed\u0259n adamlar i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259 bil\u0259rl\u0259r, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, m\u00fc\u0259lliml\u0259r, m\u00fc\u011f\u0259nnil\u0259r, r\u0259qqaslar, aliml\u0259r. Amma \u0259g\u0259r adam bir ne\u00e7\u0259 i\u015fd\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yirs\u0259, g\u00fcn \u0259rzind\u0259 fiziki olaraq bir i\u015fd\u0259n o biri i\u015f\u0259 qa\u00e7\u0131r. Bel\u0259 olan halda da insan \u00f6z i\u015fini keyfiyy\u0259tli g\u00f6r\u0259 bilmir\u201d, <\/span><\/em>– Lyana Tedeeva deyir.<\/span><\/p>\n B\u0259lk\u0259 d\u0259 C\u0259nubi Osetiyada \u0259n \u00e7\u0259tin v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 olanlar 2006-c\u0131 ild\u0259n q\u00fcvv\u0259y\u0259 min\u0259n x\u00fcsusi \u201climit\u201d sisteminin \u201cm\u0259hsulu\u201d olan g\u0259nc m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259rdir. Respublikada m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n sayda abituriyentl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Rusiya universitetl\u0259rind\u0259 veril\u0259n t\u0259hsil \u00a0yerl\u0259rini C\u0259nubi Osetiyada bel\u0259 adland\u0131r\u0131rlar. <\/span><\/p>\n Bu, ad\u0259t\u0259n t\u0259xmin\u0259n ild\u0259 120-130 yer olur. <\/span><\/p>\n Bel\u0259 \u201climit\u201d yeri alm\u0131\u015f t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259r t\u0259hsil \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Rusiyan\u0131n \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259n birin\u0259 gedirl\u0259r, amma bundan \u0259vv\u0259l C\u0259nubi Osetiyan\u0131n T\u0259hsil Nazirliyi il\u0259 m\u00fcqavil\u0259 ba\u011flay\u0131rlar. M\u00fcqavil\u0259d\u0259 deyilir ki, t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 t\u0259hsilini bitirdikd\u0259n sonra respublikaya qay\u0131d\u0131b, burada i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259lidir. <\/span><\/p>\n \u00c7oxlar\u0131 qay\u0131d\u0131r da. Amma m\u0259hz onlara da i\u015f tapmaq \u00e7\u0259tin olur \u2013 g\u0259nc m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259ri t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259siz olduqlar\u0131n\u0131 b\u0259han\u0259 g\u0259tirib i\u015f\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fcrl\u0259r. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 2011-ci ild\u0259n T\u0259hsil Nazirliyi \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 m\u00fcqavil\u0259 ba\u011flama\u011f\u0131 dayand\u0131rd\u0131. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Sergey Zassev C\u0259nubi Osetiyan\u0131n g\u0259ncl\u0259r siyas\u0259ti, idman v\u0259 turizm komit\u0259sinin s\u0259dridir. O deyir ki, \u00a0vaxtil\u0259 t\u0259hsil almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn limitl\u0259 Rusiya universitetl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6nd\u0259ril\u0259n 150 g\u0259nc 2014-c\u00fc ild\u0259n i\u015f \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 dayan\u0131b: \u201cT\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcfl\u0259r olsun ki, h\u0259l\u0259lik bizd\u0259 turizm sah\u0259si, g\u0259ncl\u0259r siyas\u0259ti inki\u015faf etmir. \u0130dmanda v\u0259ziyy\u0259t bir az daha yax\u015f\u0131d\u0131r \u2013 2016-c\u0131 ild\u0259 biz 10 n\u0259f\u0259ri i\u015f\u0259 d\u00fcz\u0259ltmi\u015fik\u201d. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Bu zaman \u00e7oxlar\u0131 problemi onda g\u00f6r\u00fcrl\u0259r ki, bir \u00e7ox qurumlarda \u0259ks\u0259r i\u015f\u00e7il\u0259r t\u0259qa\u00fcd\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259rdir, onlar da he\u00e7 d\u0259 h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259 bilm\u0259s\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259 q\u0259ti \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 i\u015fd\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xmaq ist\u0259mirl\u0259r, onlar\u0131 ancaq m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 vasit\u0259sil\u0259 i\u015fd\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xarmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olur. <\/span><\/p>\n C\u0259nubi Osetiyada k\u00fctl\u0259vi i\u015fsizliyin s\u0259b\u0259bi kimi ad\u0259t\u0259n SSR\u0130-nin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 1990-c\u0131 ill\u0259rin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan-Osetiya m\u00fcharib\u0259sini g\u00f6st\u0259rirl\u0259r. O vaxtlar onill\u0259r \u0259rzind\u0259 qurulmu\u015f m\u0259i\u015f\u0259t \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ri k\u0259sildi, d\u0259miryolu x\u0259tti f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini dayand\u0131rd\u0131 v\u0259 uzun ill\u0259r enerji b\u00f6hran\u0131 \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 ke\u00e7di. <\/span><\/p>\n Ki\u00e7ik C\u0259nubi Osetiya ba\u015fqa \u201cb\u00f6y\u00fck\u201d sovet respublikalar\u0131na nisb\u0259t\u0259n daha b\u00f6y\u00fck z\u0259r\u0259r g\u00f6rd\u00fc. H\u0259min vaxtlar C\u0259nubi Osetiyada Sxinval piv\u0259 zavodu, a\u011fac kombinat\u0131, \u201cBaqiata\u201d mineral sular\u0131 istehsal\u0131 zavodu, paltar trikotaj fabriki, s\u00fcd zavodu, mexanika zavodu, Tbilisi aviasiya zavodunun filial\u0131, \u201cElektrovibroma\u015fina\u201d v\u0259 \u201cEmalprovod\u201d zavodlar\u0131 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rirdi. <\/span><\/p>\n Dem\u0259k olar ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn bu m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259r ba\u011fland\u0131 v\u0259 avadanl\u0131qlar\u0131 qar\u0259t edildi. B\u0259zil\u0259ri qal\u0131b, amma \u0259vv\u0259lki g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn 5-10 faizi q\u0259d\u0259rind\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Paltar trikotaj fabrikinin tarixini buna misal g\u0259tirm\u0259k olar. <\/span><\/p>\n Fabrik 1962-ci ild\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131b v\u0259 orada 1200-\u0259 yax\u0131n adam i\u015fl\u0259yib. Fabrik 1991-ci ild\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini dayand\u0131r\u0131b. Sonra, 2000-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 fabrikin binas\u0131nda ticar\u0259t m\u0259rk\u0259zi f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rib. 2014-c\u00fc ild\u0259 tiki\u015f fabriki bu d\u0259f\u0259 Sankt-Peterburqdak\u0131 \u015firk\u0259tin filial\u0131 kimi f\u0259aliyy\u0259t\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131b v\u0259 haz\u0131rda orada 520 n\u0259f\u0259r \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n Bu \u00e7ox u\u011furlu, amma \u00e7ox nadir bir n\u00fcmun\u0259dir. <\/span> Bu v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259xmin\u0259n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 kimidir:<\/span><\/p>\n \u2022 B\u00fct\u00fcn sah\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 pe\u015f\u0259karlar\u0131n \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131,<\/p>\n \u2022 B\u00fct\u00fcn sah\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 xidm\u0259tin s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259si,<\/p>\n \u2022 \u0130nki\u015faf\u0131n dumanl\u0131 perspektivl\u0259ri.<\/p>\n \u201cQ\u0131z\u0131m Zarina Cioeva 2016-c\u0131 ild\u0259 institutu Moskvada land\u015faft dizayn\u0131 ixtisas\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 \u201cq\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131\u201d diplomla bitirdi. Sxinvala g\u0259ldi, i\u015f axtarma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131, tapmad\u0131, yenid\u0259n Moskvaya d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u201d, <\/span><\/em>– Anjela Nartikoyeva dan\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/span> – \u201cM\u0259n onun h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015fqa c\u00fcr t\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcr edirdim. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrd\u00fcm, qay\u0131dar, i\u015f\u0259 d\u00fcz\u0259l\u0259r, \u0259r\u0259 ged\u0259r, m\u0259n\u0259 n\u0259v\u0259 do\u011far, m\u0259n ona k\u00f6m\u0259k ed\u0259r\u0259m, o is\u0259 sevdiyi i\u015fl\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olar\u201d.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n C\u0259nubi Osetiyan\u0131n i\u015fsizlik n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 qazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6y\u00fck probleml\u0259r siyah\u0131s\u0131nda birinci yeri g\u0259ncl\u0259rin respublikan\u0131 t\u0259rk etm\u0259si tutmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong> Bu haqda camaat dan\u0131\u015f\u0131r, bu, g\u00f6z qaba\u011f\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n D\u00fczd\u00fcr, r\u0259smi statistika yen\u0259 ba\u015fqa m\u0259lumat verir. R\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259r a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 kimidir: 2016-c\u0131 ild\u0259 respublikan\u0131 100 n\u0259f\u0259r t\u0259rk edib, g\u0259l\u0259nl\u0259r is\u0259 1,120 n\u0259f\u0259rdir. <\/span><\/p>\n JAMnews-la s\u00f6hb\u0259t zaman\u0131 yerli \u0259hali g\u0259l\u0259nl\u0259rin h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n d\u0259 az olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 deyib \u2013 bu, Tacikistandan, Q\u0131r\u011f\u0131z\u0131standan v\u0259 Orta Asiyan\u0131n ba\u015fqa post-sovet \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n g\u0259l\u0259n \u0259m\u0259k miqrantlar\u0131d\u0131r. Oradan g\u0259l\u0259nl\u0259r tikintid\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yir v\u0259 Sxinvalda \u00f6z biznesl\u0259rini, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n ki\u00e7ik ma\u011fazalar a\u00e7\u0131rlar. <\/span><\/p>\n Bir ne\u00e7\u0259 il \u0259vv\u0259l Zinaida Zasseva m\u0259tb\u0259\u0259d\u0259 xadim\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259-i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259, \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7ox da u\u011furlu olan d\u00f6\u015f\u0259k s\u0131r\u0131ma biznesin\u0259 daha bir \u015f\u0259rti \u201cbiznes\u201d d\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 etdi. O, tikinti briqadas\u0131 y\u0131\u011faraq, evl\u0259rd\u0259 t\u0259mir i\u015fl\u0259rini g\u00f6rm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131. Briqadada \u00f6z\u00fc d\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yirdi, amma daha \u00e7ox prorab kimi. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cBiz \u0259sas\u0259n m\u0259nzill\u0259rd\u0259 kosmetik t\u0259mir edirik. Amma \u0259g\u0259r sifari\u015f\u00e7i m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, elektrik x\u0259ttinin \u00e7\u0259kilm\u0259si v\u0259 ya sanitar texnika i\u015fi d\u0259 ist\u0259yirs\u0259 m\u0259n d\u0259rhal m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssis tap\u0131ram v\u0259 m\u0259nzili tam haz\u0131r v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 sahibin\u0259 t\u0259hvil verir\u0259m\u201d, <\/span><\/em>\u2013 o deyir.<\/span><\/p>\n Zasseva \u00f6z biznesl\u0259rini u\u011furlu aparmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istisnas\u0131z h\u0259r g\u00fcn s\u0259h\u0259r saat 4-\u00fcn yar\u0131s\u0131 oyan\u0131b, 21:30-da yat\u0131r. \u201cArt\u0131q al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015fam\u201d, – deyir. <\/span><\/p>\n Amma onun kimil\u0259ri azd\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n \u201cT\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcf ki, C\u0259nubi Osetiyada ki\u00e7ik v\u0259 orta sahibkarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u015f\u0259rait yoxdur\u201d <\/span><\/em>– iqtisad\u00e7\u0131, jurnalist Yuri Vazaqov deyir.<\/span><\/p>\n D\u00fcnyan\u0131n h\u0259r yerid\u0259 kontekst birdir – \u00f6z i\u015fini qurmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn insanlara h\u0259r yerd\u0259 h\u0259r \u015feyd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l ucuz v\u0259 uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli kreditl\u0259r laz\u0131md\u0131r. Amma C\u0259nubi Osetiyada fermer v\u0259 sahibkarlar maksimum \u00a05 il m\u00fcdd\u0259tin\u0259 illik 12 faizl\u0259 milli bankda v\u0259 h\u0259tta 16,5 illik faizl\u0259 \u0259man\u0259t bank\u0131nda kredit ala bil\u0259rl\u0259r. Bu zaman h\u00fcquqi \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r\u0259 girov d\u0259y\u0259rinin 70 faizind\u0259n \u00e7ox olmayan m\u0259bl\u0259\u011f (ad\u0259t\u0259n, girov olaraq banklar da\u015f\u0131nmaz \u0259mlak t\u0259l\u0259b edir), fiziki \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r\u0259 is\u0259 50 faizd\u0259n \u00e7ox olmayan m\u0259bl\u0259\u011f verilir. <\/span><\/p>\n \u201cBel\u0259 bir \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 biznes inki\u015faf etm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k\u201d, <\/span><\/em>– Yuri Vazaqov deyir.<\/span><\/p>\n Onun fikrinc\u0259, sahibkarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131na v\u0259 perspektivli g\u0259ncl\u0259rin \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 qalmas\u0131na k\u00f6m\u0259k ed\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7 \u0259sas istiqam\u0259t var.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u2022 C\u0259nubi Osetiya aqrar respublikad\u0131r v\u0259 bu sah\u0259d\u0259 ixtisasla\u015fm\u0131\u015f bank yaratmaq v\u0259 k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 layih\u0259l\u0259ri maliyy\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k laz\u0131m\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n \u2022 \u018flveri\u015fli kredit \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259ri t\u0259min edilm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n \u2022 B\u00fcdc\u0259 hesab\u0131na \u00f6z i\u015fini ba\u015flamaq ist\u0259y\u0259n g\u0259nc sahibkarlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00a0m\u00fchasibatl\u0131q, biznesin idar\u0259 edilm\u0259si, menecmet kurslar\u0131 maliyy\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n \u201cBu g\u00fcn C\u0259nubi Osetiyada i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n h\u0259r \u015fey \u0259sas\u0259n daxili bazara hesablan\u0131b. Amma h\u0259l\u0259 2015-ci ilin mart ay\u0131nda Rusiya il\u0259 ba\u011flanan m\u00fctt\u0259fiqlik v\u0259 inteqrasiya m\u00fcqavil\u0259si C\u0259nubi Osetiya mallar\u0131n\u0131n (alkoqollu i\u00e7ki v\u0259 siqaret istisnad\u0131r) g\u00fcz\u0259\u015ftli ixrac\u0131n\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tuturdu. V\u0259 bu, yerli sahibkarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yax\u015f\u0131 perspektivdir\u201d, <\/span><\/em>– Vazaqov deyir.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cM\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Sxinval tiki\u015f fabrikinin bazas\u0131nda m\u0259\u015fhur italyan brendl\u0259rinin istehsal\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flamaq olar. K\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 mallar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fctl\u0259vi istehsal\u0131n\u0131, emal\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 ixrac\u0131 yolunu da \u0259trafl\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u0259k olar. <\/span><\/em><\/p>\n C\u0259nubi Osetiya Rusiyaya sat\u0131\u015f \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn piv\u0259 v\u0259 ba\u015fqa alkoqol m\u0259mulatlar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131xara bil\u0259r. \u00d6z brendl\u0259rimizi yaratmaq olar, onlar\u0131n r\u0259qab\u0259t qabiliyy\u0259tli olmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn is\u0259 ekoloji t\u0259miz m\u0259hsullar istehsal etdiyimizi vur\u011fulaya bil\u0259rik\u201d.<\/em> <\/span><\/p>\n Rusiyan\u0131n C\u0259nubi Osetiyaya etdiyi yat\u0131r\u0131mlar art\u0131q ad\u0131\u00e7\u0259kil\u0259n tiki\u015f fabrikini yaratma\u011fa k\u00f6m\u0259k edib. 2017-ci ild\u0259 Rusiyan\u0131n s\u0259rmay\u0259l\u0259ri hesab\u0131na 50 i\u015f yeri t\u0259min ed\u0259n, hind toyu\u011fu \u0259ti istehsal ed\u0259n daha bir \u201cRosdon\u201d zavodu a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. <\/span><\/p>\nStatistika<\/span> <\/b><\/h3>\n
\n <\/i>2015-ci ilin oktyabr\u0131nda ke\u00e7iril\u0259n sonuncu \u0259halinin siyah\u0131ya al\u0131nmas\u0131na \u0259saslanaraq bel\u0259 bir n\u0259tic\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xarmaq olar ki, C\u0259nubi Osetiyada bu g\u00fcn 30 min\u0259 yax\u0131n \u0259m\u0259kqabiliyy\u0259tli insan ya\u015fay\u0131r. <\/span><\/em>El\u0259 h\u0259min 2015-ci ild\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011fulluq xidm\u0259tind\u0259 qeydiyyata 2,829 n\u0259f\u0259r d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb, bunlardan c\u0259mi 34 n\u0259f\u0259rin\u0259 i\u015f tapmaqda k\u00f6m\u0259k edibl\u0259r. <\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\nC\u0259nubi Osetiyada iqtisad\u00e7\u0131 v\u0259 h\u00fcquq\u015f\u00fcnaslara daha az ehtiyac var <\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n
\u0130\u015f yerl\u0259ri az olsa da, \u00e7oxlar\u0131 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 i\u015fd\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yir <\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n
G\u0259nc m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259r <\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n
Yaranan v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin s\u0259b\u0259bi n\u0259dir? <\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n
\n<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n\u0130\u015fsizliyin n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri <\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n
\u00c7\u0131x\u0131\u015f yolu kimi \u00f6z\u0259l biznes <\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n
Go to top<\/a><\/div> <\/p>\n\u0130xrac <\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n