{"id":5607,"date":"2019-05-09T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-05-09T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/stalinin-ikinci-dunya-muharib%c9%99sind%c9%99ki-rolu-haqda-10-mif\/"},"modified":"2021-02-09T12:24:50","modified_gmt":"2021-02-09T08:24:50","slug":"stalinin-ikinci-dunya-muharib%c9%99sind%c9%99ki-rolu-haqda-10-mif","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/stalinin-ikinci-dunya-muharib%c9%99sind%c9%99ki-rolu-haqda-10-mif\/","title":{"rendered":"Stalinin \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya M\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259ki rolu haqda 10 mif"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201cKavkazskiy uzel\u201d<\/em><\/a>in aray\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u0130osif Stalinin \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya M\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259ki rolu il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 \u0259n m\u0259\u015fhur mifl\u0259r v\u0259 d\u0259qiq m\u0259lumatlar haqda, m\u00fcharib\u0259 ba\u015flayana q\u0259d\u0259r v\u0259 h\u0259rbi \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar zaman\u0131 onun atd\u0131\u011f\u0131 add\u0131mlara dair \u0259n populyar yan\u0131lmalar haqda dan\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/b><\/p>\n

Mif \u21161: \u201cStalin almanlar\u0131n h\u00fccumu haqda x\u0259b\u0259rsiz idi\u201d<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u201c\u0130ndi bizim m\u00fcharib\u0259nin konkret ba\u015flanaca\u011f\u0131 tarixi, plan\u0131 bilib-bilm\u0259diyimiz haqda m\u00fcxt\u0259lif versiyalar m\u00f6vcuddur. Ba\u015f Q\u0259rargaha alman ordusunun h\u00fccum g\u00fcn\u00fc haqda m\u0259lumat yaln\u0131z iyunun 21-d\u0259 qa\u00e7aq t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131, biz d\u0259 d\u0259rhal bu haqda \u0130.V.Stalin\u0259 x\u0259b\u0259r verdik. <\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

O, qo\u015funlar\u0131 d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin\u0259 g\u0259tirm\u0259y\u0259 raz\u0131l\u0131q verdi. G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr ki, o, daha \u0259vv\u0259l d\u0259 ba\u015fqa kanallardan bu c\u00fcr vacib m\u0259lumatlar alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131…\u201d, <\/span><\/em>– mar\u015fal Georgi Jukov 2002-ci ild\u0259 tam d\u0259rc olunan memuarlar\u0131nda yaz\u0131rd\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

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REUTERS\/Maxim Shemetov<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n

Mif \u21162: \u201cMolotov-Ribbentrop pakt\u0131 m\u00fcharib\u0259ni l\u0259ngitdi\u201d<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u201cBu, geni\u015f yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f n\u0259z\u0259r n\u00f6qt\u0259sidir, amma tamam\u0259n yanl\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Birincisi, ona g\u00f6r\u0259 ki, \u0259xlaqa ziddir: Sovet \u0130ttifaq\u0131 nasist Almaniyas\u0131 il\u0259 sazi\u015f ba\u011flad\u0131 \u2013 bu \u0259xlaqa zidd faktd\u0131r. Bu sazi\u015f dig\u0259r d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rin \u0259razil\u0259rinin b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259sini n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tuturdu. Estoniya, Latviya, Litva, Pol\u015fa, Finlandiya SSR\u0130 v\u0259 Almaniya aras\u0131nda b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f oldu \u2013 bu da h\u0259m\u00e7inin h\u0259dd\u0259n art\u0131q \u0259xlaqa zidd aktd\u0131r. <\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u0130kincisi, Molotov-Ribbentrop pakt\u0131n\u0131 imzalamaqla biz Almaniyan\u0131n m\u00fctt\u0259fiqi olduq v\u0259 m\u0259hz buna g\u00f6r\u0259 Almaniya Pol\u015fada m\u00fcharib\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131. \u018fg\u0259r biz \u0130ngilt\u0259r\u0259, Fransa, Pol\u015fan\u0131n m\u00fctt\u0259fiqi oldu\u011fumuzu v\u0259 Pol\u015faya h\u00fccum oldu\u011fu halda ona k\u00f6m\u0259k ed\u0259c\u0259yimizi b\u0259yan ets\u0259ydik, Almaniya he\u00e7 vaxt Pol\u015faya h\u00fccum etm\u0259y\u0259 c\u0259sar\u0259t etm\u0259zdi. <\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Molotov-Ribbentrop pakt\u0131 n\u0259inki Stalin rejiminin cinay\u0259tidir, h\u0259m\u00e7inin B\u00f6y\u00fck V\u0259t\u0259n M\u00fcharib\u0259sinin d\u0259 bir epizodu oldu\u011fu ikinci d\u00fcnya m\u00fcharib\u0259sinin ba\u015flama s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259n biridir\u201d,<\/em> – sovet v\u0259 Rusiya tarix\u00e7isi, din\u015f\u00fcnas v\u0259 politoloq, tarix elml\u0259ri doktoru, Moskva D\u00f6vl\u0259t Beyn\u0259lxalq \u018flaq\u0259l\u0259r \u0130nstitutunun (MQ\u0130MO) ke\u00e7mi\u015f professoru Andrey Zubov hesab edir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mif \u21163: \u201cStalin \u00f6z\u00fc Gitler\u0259 h\u00fccum el\u0259m\u0259k ist\u0259yirdi\u201d<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u201cBu, m\u00fcharib\u0259 haqda \u0259n q\u0259r\u0259zli saxtala\u015fd\u0131rmad\u0131r. H\u0259tta alman s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rind\u0259n d\u0259 m\u0259lum olur ki, Gitlerin yax\u0131n \u0259traf\u0131 ona m\u0259ruz\u0259 edirdil\u0259r: SSR\u0130 h\u00fccum etm\u0259m\u0259k haqda pakt\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rin\u0259 riay\u0259t edir, yax\u0131n aylarda irtica g\u00f6zl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 d\u0259ym\u0259z<\/em>\u201d, – REA-n\u0131n Rusiya Tarix \u0130nstitutunun Rusiyan\u0131n \u00a0H\u0259rb Tarixi M\u0259rk\u0259zinin r\u0259hb\u0259ri Georgi Kumanyov qeyd edir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mif \u21164: \u201cM\u00fcharib\u0259ni \u015f\u0259xs\u0259n Stalin udub\u201d<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u201cStalin yox, b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fckd\u0259 partiya, sovet h\u00f6kum\u0259ti, bizim q\u0259hr\u0259man ordumuz, onun istedadl\u0131 s\u0259rk\u0259rd\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 \u015fanl\u0131 d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259ri, b\u00fct\u00fcn sovet xalq\u0131 \u2013 B\u00f6y\u00fck V\u0259t\u0259n M\u00fcharib\u0259sinin qalibl\u0259ri onlard\u0131r\u201d, – 1956-c\u0131 il fevral\u0131n 25-d\u0259 Sovet \u0130ttifaq\u0131 Kommunist Partiyas\u0131n\u0131n (KPSS) XX qurultay\u0131n\u0131n tarixi qapal\u0131 iclas\u0131nda M\u0259rk\u0259zi Komit\u0259nin birinci katibi Nikita Xru\u015f\u015fov bildirmi\u015fdi. <\/span><\/p>\n

Mif \u21165: \u201cStalin m\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259ki rolu haqda dan\u0131\u015fma\u011f\u0131 sevmirdi\u201d<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u201c\u018fslind\u0259 bilm\u0259k pis olmaz ki, Stalinin Q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259mizd\u0259ki b\u00f6y\u00fck rolu, d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259ni darmada\u011f\u0131n ed\u0259n \u201cdahi\u201d haqda mifi Stalinin \u00f6z\u00fc uydurub. 1948-ci ild\u0259 \u00f6nd\u0259rin q\u0131sa bioqrafiyas\u0131 i\u015f\u0131q \u00fcz\u00fc g\u00f6rd\u00fc, m\u0259tnini o, \u00f6z\u00fc redakt\u0259 etmi\u015fdi. \u00dcst\u0259lik, h\u0259rbi xidm\u0259tl\u0259rini v\u0259sf ed\u0259n t\u0259rifl\u0259ri o \u00f6z\u00fc m\u0259tn\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 etmi\u015fdi. <\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

M\u0259lumdur ki, n\u0259y\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 – q\u0259bul etdiyi yaramaz, h\u0259tta cinay\u0259tkar q\u0259rarlara g\u00f6r\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc t\u0259miz\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xarmal\u0131yd\u0131, ax\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fc bunlar\u0131 \u00e7ox yax\u015f\u0131 bilirdi. Nec\u0259 ki, \u201ch\u0259rb dahisi\u201d Stalinin q\u0259rarlar\u0131n\u0131n f\u0259sadlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6z canlar\u0131nda s\u0131nam\u0131\u015f milyonlarla insan bunu bilirdi<\/em>\u201d, – \u201cDiletant\u201d tarixi jurnal\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f redaktoru MQ\u0130MO-nun v\u0259 Milli T\u0259dqiqat Universiteti Ali \u0130qtisadiyyat M\u0259kt\u0259binin professoru Vitali D\u0131marski bildirir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mif \u21166: \u201cOrdu r\u0259hb\u0259rliyind\u0259 apar\u0131lan t\u0259mizl\u0259m\u0259 d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f qabiliyy\u0259tin\u0259 t\u0259sir etm\u0259di\u201d<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u201cStalin yolda\u015f m\u00fcharib\u0259 \u0259r\u0259f\u0259sind\u0259 h\u0259rbi kadrlar\u0131n m\u0259hv edilm\u0259sind\u0259, bunun da ordunun d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f qabiliyy\u0259tin\u0259 t\u0259sir etm\u0259sind\u0259 \u00e7ox g\u00fcnahkard\u0131r. M\u0259hz buna g\u00f6r\u0259, o, ba\u015f tutacaq \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131n plan\u0131n\u0131 dinl\u0259m\u0259zd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l s\u00f6hb\u0259ti kadr m\u00f6vzusuna \u00e7evirdi ki, m\u0259ni yoxlas\u0131n… Bu s\u00f6hb\u0259t \u0259snas\u0131nda Stalin yolda\u015f d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 m\u00fcharib\u0259nin lap \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259 dustaq olduqlar\u0131 yerl\u0259rd\u0259 azad edilmi\u015f v\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131 d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u0259n bir \u00e7ox generaldan s\u00f6z sald\u0131. <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cB\u0259s kim g\u00fcnahkard\u0131r ki, \u2013 m\u0259n \u00e7\u0259kin\u0259r\u0259k Stalin\u0259 sual verdim, – he\u00e7 bir g\u00fcnah\u0131 olmayan bu zavall\u0131 insanlar h\u0259bs olunmu\u015fdular?\u201d \u2013 \u201cKim, kim… \u2013 Stalin \u0259s\u0259bi halda dedi. \u2013 Onlar\u0131n h\u0259bsin\u0259 sanksiya ver\u0259nl\u0259r, o zaman ordunun ba\u015f\u0131nda duranmlar\u201d<\/em>.\u201d, – Sovet \u0130ttifaq\u0131 mar\u015fal\u0131 Andrey \u0130vanovi\u00e7 Yeryomenkonun xatir\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mif \u21167: \u201c\u018fsg\u0259rl\u0259r \u201cV\u0259t\u0259n u\u011frunda! Stalin u\u011frunda\u201d hayq\u0131raraq h\u00fccuma ke\u00e7irdil\u0259r\u201d<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u201cBu, el\u0259 o vaxtdan t\u0259bli\u011f edil\u0259n tam bir \u0259fsan\u0259dir. \u201cV\u0259t\u0259n u\u011frunda! Stalin u\u011frunda!\u201d q\u0131\u015fq\u0131ranlar politruklar (siyasi r\u0259hb\u0259rl\u0259r \u2013 red.) idi. Onlar bunu q\u0131\u015fq\u0131rma\u011fa borcuydular. \u018fg\u0259r politruk bunu q\u0131\u015fq\u0131rmasayd\u0131, onun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox ciddi n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri ola bil\u0259rdi. Qalan he\u00e7 kim, s\u0131ravil\u0259r, h\u0259tta komandirl\u0259r d\u0259 h\u00fccuma qalxanda Stal\u0131n\u0131 xat\u0131rlam\u0131rd\u0131lar… <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 \u201cAna!\u201d dey\u0259 q\u0131\u015fq\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131lar, s\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f s\u00f6y\u00fcrd\u00fcl\u0259r, sad\u0259c\u0259 n\u0259s\u0259 ba\u011f\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131lar ki, qorxunu yen\u0259 bilsinl\u0259r, he\u00e7 bir \u201cV\u0259tn v\u0259 Stalin\u201d is\u0259 s\u0259sl\u0259nmirdi \u0259lb\u0259tt\u0259, c\u0259bh\u0259d\u0259 olmu\u015f h\u0259r k\u0259sd\u0259n soru\u015fa bil\u0259rsiz, h\u0259r\u00e7\u0259nd onlar da \u00e7ox qalmay\u0131blar<\/em>\u201d, – tarix\u00e7i-jurnalist Nikolay Svanidze deyir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mif \u21168: \u201cStalin vaxt\u0131 milli z\u0259mind\u0259 m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259 yox idi\u201d<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u201c\u00c7oxlar\u0131 bilmir v\u0259 ya bilm\u0259k ist\u0259mir ki, Stalin vaxt\u0131nda milli \u0259lam\u0259tin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 k\u00fctl\u0259vi h\u0259bsl\u0259r, deportasiyalar v\u0259 g\u00fcll\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259l\u0259r h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilirdi, b\u00fct\u00f6v xalqlar \u201cd\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n\u201d elan olunurdu. Y\u0259ni do\u011frudanm\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar beyn\u0259lxalq birliy\u0259 t\u0259kan verirdi? <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Milli z\u0259mind\u0259 k\u0259skin m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259l\u0259rin oldu\u011funa dair \u00e7ox sayda s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259r var, Stalin \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259n sonra bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 \u00e7ox m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b irs qoyub<\/em>\u201d, – Milli T\u0259dqiqatlar Universiteti Ali \u0130qtisadiyyat M\u0259kt\u0259binin \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya M\u00fcharib\u0259sinin Tarixi v\u0259 Sosiologiyas\u0131 Beyn\u0259lxalq M\u0259rk\u0259zinin elmi i\u015f\u00e7isi, \u201cStalin. Bir \u00f6nd\u0259rin h\u0259yat\u0131\u201d bioqrafiyas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fc\u0259llifi Oleq Xlevnyuk hesab edir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mif \u21169: \u201cStalinin B\u00f6y\u00fck V\u0259t\u0259n M\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259ki rolunun \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u0259n ke\u00e7m\u0259k ist\u0259yirdil\u0259r\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u201cHe\u00e7 kim he\u00e7 vaxt Stalini tarixd\u0259n silm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131b v\u0259 he\u00e7 kim onun \u00f6z opponentl\u0259rini v\u0259 m\u0259hv etdiyi insanlar\u0131 rahatl\u0131qla ensiklopediyalardan sildiyi, b\u00fct\u00fcn kitablardan adlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131xard\u0131\u011f\u0131 kimi onu yox etmir. Stalin B\u00f6y\u00fck sovet ensiklopediyas\u0131nda v\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn ba\u015fqa ensiklopediyalarda, tarix d\u0259rslikl\u0259rind\u0259 qal\u0131r, \u00f6z\u00fc d\u0259 layiq oldu\u011fundan da daha b\u0259r-b\u0259z\u0259kli halda<\/em>\u201d, – Rusiyan\u0131n \u201cMemorial\u201d c\u0259miyy\u0259tinin \u0130dar\u0259 Hey\u0259tinin \u00fczv\u00fc Yan Ra\u00e7inski deyir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mif \u211610 \u201cStalinin 227 sayl\u0131 \u0259mri m\u00fcharib\u0259nin gedi\u015fat\u0131n\u0131 tam d\u0259yi\u015fib\u201d<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u201c227 sayl\u0131 \u0259mr (Bir add\u0131m da geri olmaz!) ikim\u0259nal\u0131 idi. Bir t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n bu \u0259mr qo\u015funlar\u0131n d\u0259yan\u0259tini art\u0131rd\u0131, \u0259mr olmadan geri \u00e7\u0259kilm\u0259 hallar\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b oldu. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n is\u0259 komandirl\u0259r yuxar\u0131dan \u0259mr g\u0259lm\u0259d\u0259n geri \u00e7\u0259kilm\u0259k g\u00f6st\u0259ri\u015fi verm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7\u0259kindikl\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox vaxt geri \u00e7\u0259kilm\u0259y\u0259 gecikirdil\u0259r v\u0259 m\u00fchasir\u0259y\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fcl\u0259r. <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Stalin \u00fcmid edirdi ki, g\u00fcll\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259 v\u0259 c\u0259rim\u0259 batalyonlar\u0131n\u0131n qorxusundan q\u0131z\u0131l \u0259sg\u0259rl\u0259r daha m\u0259tin d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u0259c\u0259k v\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n\u0259 daha \u00e7ox ziyan vura bil\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r. H\u0259qiq\u0259td\u0259 is\u0259 b\u0259z\u0259n tam \u0259ksin\u0259 olurdu. B\u00fct\u00fcn s\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 olan komandirl\u0259r repressiyalardan qorxaraq geri \u00e7\u0259kilm\u0259y\u0259 gecikirdi, bu is\u0259 yaln\u0131z \u0259lav\u0259 itkil\u0259r\u0259 g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131rd\u0131<\/em>\u201d, – tarix\u00e7i Boris Sokolovun \u201cMifik m\u00fcharib\u0259. \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya M\u00fcharib\u0259sinin il\u011f\u0131mlar\u0131\u201d kitab\u0131ndan.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u0259qal\u0259 ilk d\u0259f\u0259 2017-ci ilin may\u0131n 10-da d\u0259rc edilib.<\/h5>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tarix\u00e7il\u0259r v\u0259 \u015fahidl\u0259rin memuarlar\u0131 n\u0259 deyir?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":19967,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,4,35],"tags":[14],"formation":[],"post-author":[],"topic":[4949],"tooltip":[],"city":[],"class_list":["post-5607","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cografiya","category-rusiya","category-hekaylr","tag-bas-shif","topic-joseph-stalin"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nStalinin \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya M\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259ki rolu haqda 10 mif - JAMnews<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/stalinin-ikinci-dunya-muharib\u0259sind\u0259ki-rolu-haqda-10-mif\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"az_AZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Stalinin \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya M\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259ki rolu haqda 10 mif - 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