{"id":52415,"date":"2021-09-13T00:56:10","date_gmt":"2021-09-12T20:56:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/?p=52415"},"modified":"2021-09-13T00:56:11","modified_gmt":"2021-09-12T20:56:11","slug":"nyu-yorkda-11-sentyabr-terror-aktindan-20-il-kecdi-bu-faci%c9%99-abs-v%c9%99-dunyani-d%c9%99yisdimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/nyu-yorkda-11-sentyabr-terror-aktindan-20-il-kecdi-bu-faci%c9%99-abs-v%c9%99-dunyani-d%c9%99yisdimi\/","title":{"rendered":"Nyu-Yorkda 11 sentyabr terror akt\u0131ndan 20 il ke\u00e7di. Bu faci\u0259 AB\u015e v\u0259 d\u00fcnyan\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fdimi?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Amerikan\u0131n Foreign Policy<\/a> n\u0259\u015fri \u00f6z apar\u0131c\u0131 icmal\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na 2001-ci il sentyabr\u0131n 11-d\u0259 Nyu-Yorkda h\u0259yata ke\u00e7iril\u0259n terror akt\u0131n\u0131n onlar\u0131n fikrinc\u0259, n\u0259l\u0259ri d\u0259yi\u015fdiyini, bu g\u00fcn, 20 ild\u0259n sonra h\u0259min hadis\u0259nin nec\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fcy\u00fc haqda yazma\u011f\u0131 t\u0259klif edib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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2001-ci il 11 sentyabr terror aktlar\u0131 AB\u015e-da \u201c\u018fl-Qaid\u0259\u201d terror t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczvl\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n h\u0259yata ke\u00e7iril\u0259n d\u00f6rd koordinasiyal\u0131 h\u00fccumdan ibar\u0259tdir. H\u0259min g\u00fcn s\u0259h\u0259r terror\u00e7ulardan ibar\u0259t d\u00f6rd qrup (\u00fcmumilikd\u0259 19 n\u0259f\u0259r) d\u00f6rd s\u0259rni\u015fin t\u0259yyar\u0259sini \u0259l\u0259 ke\u00e7irib. Onlardan ikisi Nyu-Yorkda Manhettanda \u00dcmumd\u00fcnya Ticar\u0259t M\u0259rk\u0259zinin qo\u015fa q\u00fcll\u0259sin\u0259 \u00e7\u0131rp\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. H\u0259r iki q\u00fcll\u0259 da\u011f\u0131l\u0131b v\u0259 \u0259traf tikilil\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259 ciddi da\u011f\u0131nt\u0131lara s\u0259b\u0259b olub. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc t\u0259yyar\u0259 Va\u015finqton yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n Pentaqon binas\u0131na istiqam\u0259tl\u0259nib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc t\u0259yyar\u0259nin s\u0259rni\u015finl\u0259ri v\u0259 komanda hey\u0259ti idar\u0259etm\u0259ni terror\u00e7ulardan geri alma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131b, n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259yyar\u0259 Pensilvaniya \u015ftat\u0131nda \u015eanksvill yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yer\u0259 \u00e7\u0131rp\u0131l\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

19 terror\u00e7udan ba\u015fqa h\u00fccumlar n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 2 977 n\u0259f\u0259r h\u0259lak olub, 24 n\u0259f\u0259r\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r insan h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 itkin d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6t\u0259n 20 il \u0259rzind\u0259 h\u0259r g\u00fcn terror aqktlaqr\u0131 haqda e\u015fid\u0259n n\u0259sil yeti\u015fib. Ba\u015f vermi\u015f o qorxunc hadis\u0259nin 20 illiyind\u0259 h\u0259min tettor akt\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 \u018ffqan\u0131stana gir\u0259n AB\u015e oran\u0131 t\u0259rk edib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amerikal\u0131 ekspertl\u0259rd\u0259n alt\u0131 \u015f\u0259rh<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Santa-Klaral\u0131 t\u0259qa\u00fcdd\u0259 olan yan\u011f\u0131ns\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u0259n Darrel Seylz Nyu-Yorkda 11 sentyabr terror aktlar\u0131n\u0131n 20 illiyin\u0259 h\u0259sr olunmu\u015f velosiped y\u00fcr\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn dig\u0259r i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 qucaqlay\u0131r. Foto 9\/11 Memorial\u0131 qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda 9 sentyabr 2021-ci ild\u0259 \u00e7\u0259kilib. REUTERS\/Andrew Kelly<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u201cAB\u015e-\u0131n \u0259r\u0259b v\u0259 m\u00fcs\u0259lman d\u00fcnyas\u0131 il\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259ri he\u00e7 vaxt \u0259vv\u0259lki kimi olmayacaq\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Mina \u018fl-Oraybi, FP icmal\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 v\u0259 The National n\u0259\u015frinin ba\u015f redaktoru<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u201c2021-ci il 11 sentyabr h\u00fccumlar\u0131 AB\u015e-\u0131n \u0259r\u0259b v\u0259 m\u00fcs\u0259lman d\u00fcnyas\u0131 il\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rini h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259lik d\u0259yi\u015fdi v\u0259 \u0259n az\u0131 son iki onillik \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn onlar\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O vaxta q\u0259d\u0259r bu m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259r daha \u00e7ox enerji t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyi, ikit\u0259r\u0259fli maraqlar v\u0259 \u0130srailin h\u0259rbi \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259nm\u0259si \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 qurulurdu. Terror akt\u0131ndan sonra islam\u00e7\u0131 terrorizml\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 \u0259sas h\u0259d\u0259f oldu.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u018fr\u0259b v\u0259 m\u00fcs\u0259lman d\u00fcnyas\u0131na m\u00fcnasib\u0259td\u0259 AB\u015e siyas\u0259ti g\u00fcnahs\u0131zl\u0131q s\u00fcbut olunana q\u0259d\u0259r g\u00fcnahl\u0131l\u0131q  prinsipin\u0259 \u0259saslanma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131. Baxmayaraq ki, el\u0259 h\u0259min \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n \u00e7oxu terror aktlar\u0131ndan Birl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f \u015e\u0131tatlardan daha \u00e7ox ziyan \u00e7\u0259kibl\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O\u011ful Corc Bu\u015f administrasiyas\u0131 zaman\u0131 z\u0259if d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259tin m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259ndirilm\u0259sin\u0131 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015flar y\u00fcks\u0259lirdi. G\u00fcman edilirdi ki, idar\u0259 olunmayan m\u0259kanlar v\u0259 \u0259halinin yoxsulla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f t\u0259b\u0259q\u0259l\u0259ri terror t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amma AB\u015e-\u0131n \u018ffqan\u0131stana v\u0259 \u0130raqa girm\u0259si daha s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li milli d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131na g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xarmad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Barak Obama administrasiyas\u0131 \u0130raqdan \u00e7\u0131xmaqla v\u0259 diqq\u0259tini \u018ffqan\u0131standa c\u0259ml\u0259m\u0259kl\u0259 h\u0259d\u0259fi d\u0259yi\u015fdi. Amma \u201c\u0130slam D\u00f6vl\u0259tinin\u201d yaranmas\u0131 AB\u015e-\u0131 tezlikl\u0259 geri qaytard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u0259r iki administrasiya n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 bir s\u0131ra d\u00f6vl\u0259tin disfunksiyas\u0131n\u0131 h\u0259ll etm\u0259dil\u0259r, \u0259ksin\u0259 d\u0259rinl\u0259\u015fdirdil\u0259r.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

N\u0259 Donald Tramp, n\u0259 d\u0259 haz\u0131rk\u0131 AB\u015e prezidenti Co Bayden terrorizml\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259d\u0259 dronlarla h\u0259d\u0259f z\u0259rb\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n ba\u015fqa he\u00e7 bir alternativ d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u0259 bilm\u0259dil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u018ffqan\u0131standan \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131n f\u0259lak\u0259tli kontekstini v\u0259 AB\u015e-\u0131n g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259y\u0259 nam\u0259lum prioritetl\u0259rini n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alsaq, Va\u015finqtonun son iyirmi ilin yanl\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan d\u0259rs \u00e7\u0131xarmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6z qaba\u011f\u0131ndad\u0131r. H\u0259m\u00e7inin ekstremist qruplar\u0131n t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259si oldu\u011fu kimi qal\u0131r, bu qruplar\u0131n r\u0259hb\u0259rliyinin d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259sin\u0259 baxmayaraq, onlar\u0131n doktrinas\u0131 \u0259vv\u0259lki kimi qal\u0131b\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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2001-ci il sentyabr\u0131n 11-d\u0259 Nyu-Yorkda Manhettanda terror akt\u0131 zaman\u0131 insanlar\u0131 xilas ed\u0259rk\u0259n h\u0259lak olan yan\u011f\u0131ns\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u0259n Anhel Luis Xuarbenin xatir\u0259sin\u0259 h\u0259sr olunmu\u015f qraffiti. Bronks, Nyu-York, 10 sentyabr, 2021. REUTERS\/Shannon Stapleton<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u201cDezinformasiya siyasi diskursu m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edir\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Stiven A. Kuk, FP icmal\u00e7\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u201c11 sentyabr terror akt\u0131ndan sonra, m\u0259nim z\u0259nnimc\u0259, \u0259n ciddi ziyan AB\u015e-da siyasi diskursa d\u0259yib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u018fkiz binalar a\u015fandan v\u0259 Pentaqonda yan\u011f\u0131nlar s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u0259nd\u0259n sonrak\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u0259rd\u0259, h\u0259ft\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 v\u0259 aylarda amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 Yax\u0131n \u015e\u0259rql\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 materiallar s\u0259pdil\u0259r. V\u0259 \u00f6zl\u0259rini terrorizm analitiki elan etmi\u015f \u0259ks\u0259r \u015f\u0259rh\u00e7il\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck ay\u0131 xidm\u0259ti g\u00f6st\u0259rdil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130slam v\u0259 \u0259r\u0259bl\u0259r, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n d\u0259 Yax\u0131n \u015e\u0259rqin tarixi v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259ti haqda yay\u0131lan dezinformasiyalar b\u00f6y\u00fck ziyan vurdu.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u201cM\u0259dr\u0259s\u0259\u201d (sad\u0259c\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259b dem\u0259kdir) v\u0259 \u201c\u015f\u0259ri\u0259t\u201d (islam qanunu) kimi s\u00f6zl\u0259r qorxunc s\u0259sl\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131. Nazik rasizm v\u0259 islamofobiya \u00f6rt\u00fcy\u00fc il\u0259 p\u0259rd\u0259l\u0259nmi\u015f g\u00fcnd\u0259m t\u0259bli\u011f edilm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u0259hz bu d\u00f6vrd\u0259 amerikal\u0131lar \u201cs\u00fcr\u00fcn\u0259n \u015f\u0259ri\u0259t\u201d v\u0259 \u201cm\u00fcs\u0259lman qarda\u015flar\u0131n\u201d AB\u015e h\u00f6kum\u0259tin\u0259 ehtimal olunan s\u0131zmas\u0131, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n d\u0259 Yax\u0131n \u015e\u0259rql\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 dig\u0259r sui-q\u0259sdl\u0259r haqda e\u015fitm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 m\u00fcs\u0259lmanlar v\u0259 \u0259r\u0259bl\u0259r, yaxud da yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131qla m\u00fcs\u0259lman v\u0259 \u0259r\u0259b kimi q\u0259bul edil\u0259n insanlar aeroportlarda v\u0259 dig\u0259r ictimai yerl\u0259rd\u0259 h\u00fccum obyektl\u0259rin\u0259 \u00e7evrilirdil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2001-ci il 11 sentyabr terror aktlar\u0131ndan sonrak\u0131 dezinformasiya ax\u0131n\u0131 il\u0259 a\u011f mill\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259r v\u0259 Donald Tramp da daxil olmaqla bu g\u00fcnk\u00fc siyasi diskurs aras\u0131nda d\u00fcz x\u0259tt \u00e7\u0259km\u0259k olar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ke\u00e7mi\u015f prezidentin Birl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f \u015etatlar\u0131n m\u00fcs\u0259lmanlarla m\u00fcharib\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259tind\u0259 oldu\u011fu, m\u00fcs\u0259lmanlar\u0131n Birl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f \u015etatlara giri\u015finin qada\u011fan edilm\u0259sin vacibliyi, \u00f6lk\u0259nin m\u00fcs\u0259lman sakinl\u0259rini is\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259t alt\u0131nda saxlamaq laz\u0131m oldu\u011fu haqda t\u0259klifl\u0259ri \u2013 b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131n k\u00f6k\u00fc 11 sentyardan sonra \u0259ks\u0259r analitikl\u0259rin Yax\u0131n \u015e\u0259rqi nec\u0259 t\u0259svir el\u0259m\u0259sin\u0259 gedib \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u018fkiz q\u00fcll\u0259l\u0259rin v\u0259 9\/11 Memorial\u0131n\u0131n \u0259ks olundu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131qca. Nyu-Yorkda, Manhettanda 2001-ci il 11 sentyabrda ba\u015f vermi\u015f terror aktlar\u0131n\u0131n 20 illiyind\u0259 buraxl\u0131b. 10 sentyabr, 2021. REUTERS\/Carlos Barria<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u201cAB\u015e d\u00fcnyada m\u00fcharib\u0259l\u0259ri q\u0131z\u0131\u015fd\u0131ran reputasiyas\u0131 qazand\u0131\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

An\u00e7al Voxra, FT icmal\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, Beyrutdan Yax\u0131n \u015e\u0259rq \u00fczr\u0259 \u015f\u0259rh\u00e7i<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u201c11 sentyabrdan sonra Q\u0259rbin \u018ffqan\u0131stana v\u0259 \u0130raqa \u00fczunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli m\u00fcdaxil\u0259si Amerika d\u00f6vl\u0259tinin, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n d\u0259 xalq\u0131n\u0131n kollektiv irad\u0259sin\u0259 m\u0259nfi t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rdi. \u0130ndi orada xaricd\u0259ki h\u0259r hans\u0131 m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 qar\u0131\u015fmaq ist\u0259yi \u00e7ox azd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu hiss ayd\u0131nd\u0131r: Birl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f \u015etatlar iki onillik \u0259rzind\u0259 minl\u0259rl\u0259 \u0259sg\u0259r v\u0259 trilyonlarla dollar itirib, onlar\u0131n d\u00f6vl\u0259t quruculu\u011fu c\u0259hdl\u0259ri u\u011fursuzlu\u011fa u\u011fray\u0131b. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259nin \u0259ld\u0259 etdiyi sad\u0259c\u0259 d\u00fcnyada m\u00fcharib\u0259l\u0259ri q\u0131z\u0131\u015fd\u0131ran reputasiyas\u0131 qazanmas\u0131 olub.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ndi AB\u015e prezidentl\u0259ri avtoritar v\u0259 m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015f \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259ri demokratikl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259rin\u0259 dair b\u0259lk\u0259 d\u0259 sad\u0259l\u00f6vh \u00fcmidl\u0259rind\u0259n imtina edibl\u0259r.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Corc Bu\u015fdan ba\u015flayaraq b\u00fct\u00fcn liderl\u0259r bu m\u00fcharib\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 son qoyma\u011fa, Yax\u0131n \u015e\u0259rqd\u0259n getm\u0259y\u0259 v\u0259 diqq\u0259tl\u0259rini \u00c7inin d\u00fcnyadak\u0131 t\u0259sirinin g\u00fccl\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259 y\u00f6n\u0259ltm\u0259y\u0259 c\u0259hd g\u00f6st\u0259ribl\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u018ffqan\u0131standan getm\u0259kl\u0259 Bayden ilk olaraq bu yolda ir\u0259liy\u0259 do\u011fru real add\u0131m at\u0131b. Amma bu gedi\u015f el\u0259 bir d\u0259h\u015f\u0259tli humanitar f\u0259lak\u0259tl\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ndi ki, analitikl\u0259r sor\u011fulama\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131lar: b\u0259lk\u0259 AB\u015e-\u0131n \u018ffqan\u0131sttanda m\u0259hdud i\u015ftirak\u0131 \u018ffqan\u0131stan\u0131n v\u0259 Amerikan\u0131n maraqlar\u0131na daha yax\u015f\u0131 xidm\u0259t ed\u0259rdi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amerika Birl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f \u015etatlar\u0131n\u0131n probleml\u0259rin h\u0259rbi yolla h\u0259llind\u0259n q\u0259fil imtina etm\u0259si d\u00fcnya g\u00fcnd\u0259min\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck bir sual g\u0259tirir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u018fg\u0259r h\u0259rbi q\u00fcvv\u0259 r\u0259dd edilirs\u0259, amma bununla bel\u0259 BMT-nin T\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik \u015euras\u0131nda Rusiya v\u0259 \u00c7inin veto h\u00fcququ diplomatik s\u0259yl\u0259ri faydas\u0131z edirs\u0259, beyn\u0259lxalq ictimaiyy\u0259t diktatorlar\u0131n f\u0259rqli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u0259nl\u0259rin q\u0259tll\u0259rini v\u0259 t\u0259qibl\u0259rini nec\u0259 dayand\u0131racaq?<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Qalan h\u0259r \u015fey u\u011fursuzlu\u011fa d\u00fc\u00e7ar oldu\u011fu zaman m\u00fcharib\u0259 m\u00fcsb\u0259t d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r g\u0259tir\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259k al\u0259t kimi 11 sentyabrdan sonra d\u00fcnyada \u00f6z aktuall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 itirdi. Amma d\u00fcnya diktator\u0131n kimy\u0259vi silah t\u0259tbiq etm\u0259sin\u0259; dini lin\u00e7\u00e7il\u0259r\u0259 qad\u0131nlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 k\u0259sm\u0259y\u0259 imkan verm\u0259m\u0259k; azl\u0131qlar\u0131 soyq\u0131r\u0131mdan m\u00fcdafi\u0259 etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259rbi g\u00fcc\u00fc n\u0259yin \u0259v\u0259z ed\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yi haqda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u0259lidir\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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AB\u015e, Pensilvaniya \u015ftat\u0131, Stoystaunda Memorial qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndak\u0131 ziyar\u0259t\u00e7i. 10 sentyabr, 2021. REUTERS\/Hannah Beier<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u201cAB\u015e b\u00fct\u00fcn xarici siyas\u0259t al\u0259tl\u0259rini geni\u015fl\u0259ndirib v\u0259 g\u00fccl\u0259ndirib\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Piter Fiver, D\u00fck Universitetinin politologiya v\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t siyas\u0259ti professoru<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u201c11 sentyabr h\u00fccumlar\u0131n\u0131n AB\u015e-\u0131n xarici siyas\u0259tinin h\u0259rbl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sinin katalizatoru oldu\u011funu hesab edirl\u0259r. Amma n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259n qa\u00e7\u0131rmaq laz\u0131m deyil ki, siyas\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259r eyni zamanda d\u00f6vl\u0259t hakimiyy\u0259tinin qeyri-h\u0259rbi elementl\u0259rini geni\u015fl\u0259ndirdil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2001-ci ild\u0259n 2008-ci il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r AB\u015e-\u0131n m\u00fcdafi\u0259 b\u00fcdc\u0259si iki d\u0259f\u0259 art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b. Amma ham\u0131 bilirmi ki, eyni d\u00f6vrd\u0259 xarici yard\u0131m b\u00fcdc\u0259si d\u0259 iki d\u0259f\u0259d\u0259n \u00e7ox art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b?<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Bu art\u0131m\u0131n bir hiss\u0259si bilavasit\u0259 h\u0259rbi m\u00fcdaxil\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r, amma b\u00f6y\u00fck hiss\u0259si ba\u015fqa inki\u015faf h\u0259d\u0259fl\u0259rin\u0259 y\u00f6n\u0259ldilib. \u00c7ox hallarda xarici yard\u0131m h\u0259rbi m\u00fcdaxil\u0259nin g\u00fccl\u0259nm\u0259sini \u0259v\u0259z edib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eyni d\u00f6vrd\u0259 k\u0259\u015ffiyyat b\u00fcdc\u0259si k\u0259skin art\u0131b v\u0259 k\u0259\u015ffiyyat metodlar\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fdirilib, ilk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 d\u0259 kiber-t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlikl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131. H\u0259m\u00e7inin xarici siyas\u0259t h\u0259d\u0259fl\u0259rin\u0259 nail olmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn AB\u015e-\u0131n iqtisadi g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc, maliyy\u0259 r\u0131\u00e7aqlar\u0131n\u0131 daha s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li istifad\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259 imkan ver\u0259n yenilikl\u0259r t\u0259tbiq edilib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AB\u015e-\u0131n xarici siyas\u0259ti yaln\u0131z h\u0259rbi g\u00fcc s\u0259sin\u0259 arxalanan bir al\u0259td\u0259n ibar\u0259t deyil, b\u00fct\u00f6v orkestrdir. H\u0259rb\u00e7il\u0259r milli g\u00fcc\u00fcn m\u00fch\u00fcm elementi olaraq qal\u0131rlar, amma ba\u015fqalar\u0131 da onlar\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259yir v\u0259 \u00e7ox vaxt \u0259v\u0259zl\u0259yir\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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AB\u015e, Pensilvaniya \u015ftat\u0131, Stoystaunda Luminaria m\u0259rasimind\u0259. 10 sentyabr, 2021. REUTERS\/Hannah Beier<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u201c11 sentyabrdan sonra d\u00fcnya m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259l\u0259rinin konteksti k\u0259skin d\u0259yi\u015fib\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Janin di Covanni, FP icmal\u00e7\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u201cM\u0259n hesab edir\u0259m ki, d\u00fcnya m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259l\u0259ri ayd\u0131n \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 2001-ci il 11 sentyabra q\u0259d\u0259r v\u0259 sonra kateqoriyalar\u0131na ayr\u0131l\u0131r. 1990-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259ki m\u00fcharib\u0259l\u0259r, Bosniyadan tutmu\u015f Syerra-Leoney\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r, q\u0259ddar v\u0259 d\u0259h\u015f\u0259tli idi, amma bunlar \u0259sas\u0259n etnik v\u0259 ya tayfalararas\u0131 toqqu\u015fmalar, yaxud soyuq m\u00fcharib\u0259nin qal\u0131qlar\u0131 idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11 sentyabrdan sonra m\u00fcharib\u0259l\u0259rin ba\u015fqa \u00fcmumi c\u0259h\u0259ti vard\u0131: bunlar \u00fcsyanlar, radikal qrupla\u015fmalar v\u0259 cihad\u0131n geni\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259si idi.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

AB\u015e-\u0131n h\u0259min h\u00fccumlara reaksiyas\u0131 \u0259ks\u0259r d\u00fcnya m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 terrorizm\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 m\u00fcharib\u0259l\u0259r konteksti verdi. Bu g\u00fcn AB\u015e-da, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n d\u0259 Fransada v\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 Birl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f Krall\u0131qda \u0259vv\u0259lki kimi diqq\u0259t terrorizml\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 c\u0259ml\u0259nib, ist\u0259r \u018fl-Qaid\u0259, Boko Haram, \u201c\u0130slam D\u00f6vl\u0259ti\u201d v\u0259 ya yerli radikalla\u015fma olsun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11 sentyabrdan sonra ba\u015flayan m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259l\u0259rin \u00e7oxu da f\u00f6vq\u0259ld\u00f6vl\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u0259hrik edil\u0259n, sonra is\u0259 regionun dig\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rinin c\u0259lb olundu\u011fu m\u00fcharib\u0259l\u0259rdir. Y\u0259m\u0259n\u0259, Suriyaya, h\u0259tta \u018ffqan\u0131stana, tezlikl\u0259 is\u0259 h\u0259tta Efiopiyaya bax\u0131n. Orada b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u0259n \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 \u00f6z \u201cpay\u0131n\u0131\u201d almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcdaxil\u0259 ed\u0259n regional oyun\u00e7ulardad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015e\u0259rh\u00e7il\u0259r v\u0259 siyas\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259r anlamaq v\u0259 \u00fcmid edir\u0259m, dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar v\u0259 s\u00fclh quruculu\u011fu istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k m\u00fcharib\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 bu n\u00f6qteyi-n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259n yana\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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H\u0259rbi D\u0259niz Q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri Nyu -York liman\u0131nda 11 sentyabr h\u00fccumlar\u0131n\u0131n 20 -ci ild\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc qeyd edir. 10 sentyabr, 2021. REUTERS\/Bjoern Kils<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u201cAB\u015e art\u0131q \u0259v\u0259zedilm\u0259z deyil, amma z\u0259ifl\u0259diyini d\u0259 dem\u0259k olmaz\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Stiven Verthaym, Karneqi Fondunda D\u00f6vl\u0259t \u0130dar\u0259\u00e7iliyi Amerika Proqram\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck elmi i\u015f\u00e7isi<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u201c11 sentyabr terror akt\u0131 Birl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f \u015etatlar\u0131n d\u00fcnyadak\u0131 rolunu nec\u0259 anlamas\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fdi. Amma bu, \u00f6lk\u0259 liderl\u0259rinin \u00fcmid etdikl\u0259ri d\u0259yi\u015fiklik deyil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sovet \u0130ttifaq\u0131 da\u011f\u0131landan sonra AB\u015e b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyadak\u0131 m\u0259cburedici g\u00fcc\u00fcnd\u0259n imtina etm\u0259m\u0259k q\u0259rar\u0131na g\u0259ldi. \u201c\u018fg\u0259r biz g\u00fcc t\u0259tbiq etm\u0259li oluruqsa, bu, ona g\u00f6r\u0259dir ki, biz Amerikay\u0131q; biz \u0259v\u0259zolunmaz mill\u0259tik\u201d, – bu, 1988-ci ild\u0259 AB\u015e d\u00f6vl\u0259t katibi Madlen Olbrayt\u0131n s\u0259sl\u0259ndirdiyi b\u0259yanatd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u018fvv\u0259lc\u0259 el\u0259 g\u0259lirdi ki, 11 sentyabr terror aktlar\u0131 AB\u015e-\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u0259 dan\u0131lmaz h\u0259d\u0259f qatd\u0131. Bu\u015f \u201cterrorizml\u0259 qlobal m\u00fcharib\u0259nin\u201d ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi v\u0259 \u018ffqan\u0131sdana daxil oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amma bu, kifay\u0259t deyildi. \u0130raq AB\u015e-\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn regionu d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259y\u0259 v\u0259 tarixi ir\u0259li aparma\u011fa qadir oldu\u011funu g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn s\u0259hn\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7evrildi. AB\u015e-\u0131n d\u00fcnyan\u0131n taleyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259v\u0259zolunmaz oldu\u011funu g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259k imkan\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sonra q\u0131r\u011f\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131 v\u0259 Amerika xalq\u0131 m\u00fcharib\u0259l\u0259r\u0259, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n d\u0259 AB\u015e-\u0131n h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tverici roluna qar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131xma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u0259lum oldu ki, \u201c\u0259v\u0259zolunmaz mill\u0259t\u201d olmaq sonsuz m\u00fcharib\u0259 aparmaq dem\u0259kdir.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Tramp ilk olaraq Birl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f \u015etatlar\u0131n g\u00fcc k\u00f6m\u0259yi il\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq asayi\u015f\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 m\u0259suliyy\u0259t da\u015f\u0131mal\u0131 oldu\u011funu r\u0259dd etdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Onun varisi Bayden AB\u015e qo\u015funlar\u0131n\u0131 \u018ffqan\u0131standan \u00e7\u0131xard\u0131 v\u0259 \u201cdig\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin d\u0259yi\u015fdirilm\u0259si \u00fczr\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck h\u0259rbi \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar eras\u0131na\u201d son qoyma\u011f\u0131 v\u0259d etdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Terror akt\u0131ndan 20 il sonra dem\u0259k olar ki, h\u0259min g\u00fcn AB\u015e-\u0131n qlobal \u0259v\u0259zolunmazl\u0131qla ba\u011fl\u0131 iddialar\u0131n\u0131 m\u0259hv etdi. Birl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f \u015etatlar indi art\u0131q \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 laz\u0131m olan\u0131 \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn dig\u0259r mill\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 h\u00f6kmranl\u0131q ed\u0259n mill\u0259t yo, mill\u0259tl\u0259r aras\u0131nda mill\u0259t ola bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amma AB\u015e-\u0131n d\u00fcnya liderliyinin sona \u00e7atd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dem\u0259k \u00e7\u0259tindir. \u018fksin\u0259, Birl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f \u015etatlar b\u00f6y\u00fck ehtimalla m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 baha ba\u015fa g\u0259l\u0259n i\u015ftirakdan azad olmaqla yeni g\u00fcc\u0259 v\u0259 n\u00fcfuza sahib olacaq\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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D\u00fcnya Ticar\u0259t M\u0259rk\u0259zinin c\u0259nub q\u00fcll\u0259si (L) United Airlines avia\u015firk\u0259tinin qa\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f 175 reysli t\u0259yyar\u0259si \u00e7\u0131rp\u0131landan sonra alovlan\u0131b. Adi g\u00fcnl\u0259rd\u0259 40 mind\u0259n \u00e7ox insan\u0131n oldu\u011fu ticar\u0259t m\u0259rk\u0259zi \u00f6lk\u0259nin maliyy\u0259 q\u0259lbin\u0259 y\u00f6n\u0259lmi\u015f koordinasiyal\u0131 h\u00fccumun bir hiss\u0259si idi. Onlar Amerika hakimiyy\u0259tinin v\u0259 maliyy\u0259 g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0259n parlaq r\u0259mzl\u0259rind\u0259n birini da\u011f\u0131td\u0131lar v\u0259 Nyu-Yorku, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n d\u0259 d\u00fcnyan\u0131 sars\u0131td\u0131lar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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D\u00fcnya Ticar\u0259t M\u0259rk\u0259zinin da\u011f\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131. Foto 15 sentyabr 2001-ci ild\u0259 \u00e7\u0259kilib. REUTERS\/NY Office of Emergency Management<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Nyu-Yorkda Ticar\u0259t M\u0259rk\u0259zinin \u0259kiz q\u00fcll\u0259l\u0259rininin da\u011f\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259n dumanlar y\u00fcks\u0259lir. Foto 16 sentyabr 2001-ci ild\u0259 \u00e7\u0259kilib. REUTERS\/Shaun Best<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nyu-Yorkda 2001-ci il 11 sentyabr terror akt\u0131n\u0131n il d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnd\u0259 amerikal\u0131 ekspertl\u0259rd\u0259n alt\u0131 \u015f\u0259rh. 2021-ci v\u0259 2001-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 \u00e7\u0259kilmi\u015f fotolar<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":52404,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,8,5,35],"tags":[],"formation":[],"post-author":[2888],"topic":[],"tooltip":[],"city":[],"class_list":["post-52415","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-munaqislr","category-dunyada-bas-vernlr","category-siyast","category-hekaylr","post-author-jamnews"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nNyu-Yorkda 11 sentyabr terror akt\u0131ndan 20 il ke\u00e7di. 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