{"id":5108,"date":"2017-03-24T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-03-24T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/gurcu-arzusu-nec%c9%99-konstitusiya-ist%c9%99yir\/"},"modified":"2020-03-18T11:08:55","modified_gmt":"2020-03-18T11:08:55","slug":"gurcu-arzusu-nec%c9%99-konstitusiya-ist%c9%99yir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/gurcu-arzusu-nec%c9%99-konstitusiya-ist%c9%99yir\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc arzusu\u201d nec\u0259 Konstitusiya ist\u0259yir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc arzusu\u201d Konstitusiyan\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259k niyy\u0259tind\u0259dir, bu da h\u0259l\u0259 se\u00e7kil\u0259rd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l m\u0259lumuydu. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, komanda konstitusiyaya d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rin edil\u0259c\u0259yini h\u0259l\u0259 2012-ci ild\u0259, hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259mi\u015fd\u0259n \u00f6nc\u0259 bildirib, halbuki onda onun konstitusiya \u00e7oxlu\u011fu olmay\u0131b v\u0259 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 ert\u0259l\u0259nib.<\/p>\n

Bu g\u00fcn v\u0259ziyy\u0259t ba\u015fqad\u0131r. 150 parlament \u00fczv\u00fcnd\u0259n 115 n\u0259f\u0259ri \u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc arzusu\u201dnu t\u0259msil edir, bundan \u0259lav\u0259 d\u0259 daha iki deputat parlament\u0259 bu partiyan\u0131n \u00fczv\u00fc kimi ke\u00e7m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259, onu b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259yirl\u0259r. Konstitusiyan\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 113 deputat\u0131n raz\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 laz\u0131md\u0131r, buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 hakim partiyaya h\u0259min m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259nin \u00f6hd\u0259sind\u0259n g\u0259lm\u0259k problem yaratmayacaq.<\/p>\n

Konstitusiyaya d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rin edilm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 i\u015f parlamentin i\u015fi il\u0259 eyni vaxtda ba\u015flay\u0131b.<\/p>\n

Hakimiyy\u0259t \u0259sas qanunu d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259y\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259sir. Layih\u0259 aprelin ax\u0131rlar\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r haz\u0131r olmal\u0131d\u0131r, bu vaxt da onun parlament\u0259 m\u00fczakir\u0259sin\u0259 ba\u015flamal\u0131d\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

Q\u00fcvv\u0259d\u0259 olan qanunvericiliy\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r layih\u0259si \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 ictimai m\u00fczakir\u0259d\u0259n ke\u00e7m\u0259lidir, onun t\u0259sdiql\u0259nm\u0259si is\u0259 iki m\u00fcxt\u0259lif sessiya m\u00fcdd\u0259tind\u0259 ba\u015f tutmal\u0131d\u0131r. Qanunvericiliy\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, yanvar ay\u0131ndan dekabra q\u0259d\u0259r olan d\u00f6vr iki \u2013 yay v\u0259 pay\u0131z sessiyalar\u0131na b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcr. Y\u0259ni\u00a0 hakimiyy\u0259t ilin sonuna q\u0259d\u0259r layih\u0259nin i\u015fini bitirm\u0259k ist\u0259yir.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcxalif\u0259t v\u0259 qeyri-h\u00f6kum\u0259t sektoru h\u0259min t\u0259l\u0259sk\u0259nlikd\u0259 problem g\u00f6r\u00fcrl\u0259r \u2013 onlar hesab edir ki, hakimiyy\u0259t Konstitusiyan\u0131 \u00f6z partiya maraqlar\u0131na uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131rma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Konstitusiyada \u0259sas d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r:
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Prezident<\/span><\/h2>\n

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Konstitusiya d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rinin episentrind\u0259 prezident institutu durur. \u018fn m\u00fch\u00fcm d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r m\u0259hz ona aiddir.<\/p>\n

Prezident se\u00e7kil\u0259ri haqq\u0131nda qanun<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u018fsas d\u0259yi\u015fiklik prezident se\u00e7kil\u0259ri haqq\u0131nda qanundur. Layih\u0259y\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, ind\u0259n sonra G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan \u0259halisi prezidenti birba\u015fa s\u0259sverm\u0259 il\u0259 se\u00e7\u0259c\u0259k. Y\u0259ni art\u0131q prezident se\u00e7kil\u0259ri olmayacaq. \u0130lkin ehtimala g\u00f6r\u0259, o, parlament t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n se\u00e7il\u0259c\u0259k. (Bel\u0259 bir fikir var ki, prezident se\u00e7kil\u0259ri parlamentaril\u0259r v\u0259 yerli \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcidar\u0259 orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n ibar\u0259t se\u00e7ki kollegiyas\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n ke\u00e7iril\u0259c\u0259k. Bununla bel\u0259, bu variant\u0131n q\u0259bul edilm\u0259si \u015fans\u0131 daha azd\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnki hakim partiya prezidentin parlament t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n se\u00e7ilm\u0259sini \u00fcst\u00fcn tutur).<\/p>\n

Hakimiyy\u0259tin \u0259sas arqumenti<\/span>: <\/strong>G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan maksimal d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 parlament idar\u0259\u00e7iliyi \u00fcsuluna yax\u0131nla\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r, buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 birba\u015fa prezident se\u00e7kil\u0259rin\u0259 ehtiyac yoxdur, \u00e7\u00fcnki bir qayda olaraq, parlament respublikas\u0131nda prezidenti birba\u015fa s\u0259sverm\u0259 il\u0259 se\u00e7mirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Buna qar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131xanlar\u0131n \u0259sas arqumenti:<\/strong><\/span> G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan z\u0259if demokratiyas\u0131 olan \u00f6lk\u0259dir, buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259tin qollar\u0131n\u0131 balansla\u015fd\u0131ra bil\u0259n m\u00fcst\u0259qil arbitr\u0259 ehtiyac var. Bu g\u00fcn h\u0259min rolu Konstitusiya prezidentin \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 qoyur. Birba\u015fa yolla se\u00e7ilm\u0259y\u0259n prezident parlament \u00e7oxlu\u011fundan tamamiyl\u0259 as\u0131l\u0131 olan bir fiqura \u00e7evril\u0259c\u0259k, bir siyasi partiyan\u0131n t\u0259siri alt\u0131nda olacaq, arbitr v\u0259 vasit\u0259\u00e7i funksiyalar\u0131n\u0131 yerin\u0259 yetir\u0259 bilm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k. Ad\u0259t\u0259n birba\u015fa olmayan s\u0259sverm\u0259 yolu il\u0259 prezident ikipalatal\u0131 parlament \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 se\u00e7ilir ki, bu da \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259d\u0259n prezidentin bir siyasi qrup t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n se\u00e7ilm\u0259sinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq imkan\u0131 verir. G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda bu, \u0259razi b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fcy\u00fc b\u0259rpa olunana q\u0259d\u0259r al\u0131nmayacaq, \u00e7\u00fcnki ali palata \u0259razi vahidl\u0259rinin n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n ibar\u0259t olur, bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259ni d\u0259 Abxaziya v\u0259 Sxinvali regionu olmadan h\u0259ll etm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil.<\/p>\n

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Prezidentin s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

Se\u00e7kil\u0259r haqq\u0131nda qanun prezident institutuna aid yegan\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fiklik deyil. Hakim komanda prezidenti dem\u0259k olar ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn funksiyalar\u0131ndan m\u0259hrum etm\u0259yi planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu g\u00fcn q\u00fcvv\u0259d\u0259 olan Konstitusiyaya \u0259sas\u0259n, prezident d\u00f6vl\u0259t ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, silahl\u0131 q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rin ali ba\u015f komandan\u0131d\u0131r v\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131 beyn\u0259lxalq m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 t\u0259msil edir. V\u0259 \u0259n \u0259sas\u0131 hakimiyy\u0259tin qollar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u0259sas tarazla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 q\u00fcvv\u0259dir. Bu da onun funksiyalar\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edir<\/p>\n

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T\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik \u015furas\u0131 prezident\u0259 tabedir; o, ba\u015f \u015ftab\u0131n r\u0259hb\u0259rini v\u0259 qo\u015funlar\u0131n komandanlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259yin edir. Prezidentin veto haqq\u0131, referendum, plebisit v\u0259 se\u00e7kil\u0259r t\u0259yin etm\u0259k haqq\u0131 var. O, h\u00f6kum\u0259tin t\u0259qdimat\u0131 il\u0259 s\u0259firl\u0259ri t\u0259qdim edir v\u0259 s\u0259firl\u0259rin akkreditasiyas\u0131n\u0131 q\u0259bul edir. Konstitusiya v\u0259 Ali M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259rin h\u0259r birin\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7 hakim t\u0259yin edir. H\u0259m d\u0259 Milli Bank\u0131n prezidentini v\u0259 t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259l\u0259r \u00fczr\u0259 komissiya r\u0259hb\u0259rl\u0259rini t\u0259yin edir. H\u0259bsd\u0259 olanlar\u0131 \u0259fv etm\u0259k haqq\u0131na malikdir. G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 verir v\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda s\u0131\u011f\u0131nacaq verilm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri h\u0259ll edir.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Konstitusiya komissiyas\u0131nda hakim komandan\u0131n prezidentin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 funksiyalardan m\u0259hrum edilm\u0259si t\u0259klifl\u0259ri n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259n ke\u00e7irilir:<\/p>\n

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Prezident ali ba\u015f komandan olmayacaq, h\u0259rbi \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar v\u0259 f\u00f6vq\u0259lad\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259tl\u0259r istisnad\u0131r. T\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik \u015furas\u0131 burax\u0131lacaq, onun yerind\u0259 m\u00fcdafi\u0259 naziri v\u0259 ba\u015f nazir\u0259 tabe olan m\u00fcdafi\u0259 \u015furas\u0131 yarad\u0131lacaq. Prezident ancaq m\u00fcharib\u0259 v\u0259 f\u00f6vq\u0259lad\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259t zaman\u0131 m\u00fcdafi\u0259 \u015furas\u0131nda olacaq.<\/p>\n

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Prezidentin ekoloji f\u0259lak\u0259tl\u0259r v\u0259 epidemiyalar zaman\u0131 qo\u015funlar\u0131n istifad\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 q\u0259rarlar\u0131n q\u0259bul edilm\u0259sind\u0259 h\u00fcququ m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lacaq.<\/p>\n

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Prezident ola bilsin, \u015f\u0259xsi q\u0259rar\u0131 il\u0259 referendumlar t\u0259yin etm\u0259k h\u00fcququndan m\u0259hrum edil\u0259c\u0259k.<\/p>\n

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Prezident\u0259 veto qoymaq m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259 ba\u015f nazirin raz\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 laz\u0131m olacaq.<\/p>\n

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Ba\u015f nazirin raz\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u0259m d\u0259 Ali M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin hakiml\u0259rinin v\u0259 s\u0259firl\u0259rin t\u0259qdimat\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259 d\u0259 laz\u0131m olacaq. (Bel\u0259 bir variant da n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259n ke\u00e7irilir ki, prezident \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 Ali \u015euraya namiz\u0259dl\u0259r ir\u0259li s\u00fcrm\u0259k h\u00fcququndan m\u0259hrum edilsin, onun \u0259v\u0259zind\u0259 bunu Ali \u018fdliyy\u0259 \u015euras\u0131 ed\u0259c\u0259k).<\/p>\n

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Ola bilsin, prezident v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015fl\u0131q v\u0259 s\u0131\u011f\u0131nacaq verm\u0259k h\u00fcququndan da m\u0259hrum edilsin.<\/p>\n

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\u0130ndiki m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 \u0259n m\u00fcbahis\u0259li m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 m\u0259hbuslar\u0131n \u0259fv edilm\u0259sin\u0259 aid olan kontrassiqnasiya m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sidir. Bunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259 prezident\u0259 ba\u015f nazirin raz\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 laz\u0131m olacaq.<\/p>\n

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Prezident h\u0259m d\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t m\u00fckafatlar\u0131, ali x\u00fcsusi v\u0259 f\u0259xri h\u0259rbi adlar, ali diplomatik r\u00fctb\u0259l\u0259r verm\u0259k h\u00fcququndan da m\u0259hrum edil\u0259c\u0259k.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Konstitusiyaya edil\u0259c\u0259k d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rin 2018-ci il prezident se\u00e7kil\u0259rind\u0259n sonra deyil, 2023-c\u00fc il se\u00e7kil\u0259rind\u0259n sonra i\u015f\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u0259c\u0259yi g\u00f6zl\u0259nilir.<\/p>\n

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Parlament harada olacaq?<\/span><\/h2>\n

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Parlamentin Kutaisi \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 olmas\u0131 Mixail Saaka\u015fvilinin t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fc il\u0259 Konstitusiyada 2011-ci ilin iyul ay\u0131nda t\u0259sbit edilib. 2009-2012-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 Kutaisi \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 326 milyon lari h\u0259cmind\u0259 yeni parlament binas\u0131 tikilib.<\/p>\n

\u201cMilli h\u0259r\u0259kat\u201d\u0131n \u0259sas arqumenti ondan ibar\u0259tdir ki, G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda m\u00fch\u00fcm institutlar t\u0259kc\u0259 Tbilisid\u0259 deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 ba\u015fqa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Misal \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, el\u0259 h\u0259min d\u00f6vrd\u0259 Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sini Batumiy\u0259 k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcrm\u0259k q\u0259rar\u0131 verilib.<\/p>\n

\u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc arzusu\u201d hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259nd\u0259n sonra bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u00fcbahis\u0259l\u0259r s\u0259ngim\u0259k bilmir \u2013 m\u00f6vzu siyasi prinsip m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sin\u0259 \u00e7evrilib. Ke\u00e7mi\u015f hakimiyy\u0259tin t\u0259r\u0259fdarlar\u0131 parlamenti Kutaisid\u0259 saxlama\u011f\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b edirl\u0259r, \u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc arzusu\u201d v\u0259 onun t\u0259r\u0259fdarlar\u0131 parlamentin Tbilisiy\u0259 qay\u0131tmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b edirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Bu g\u00fcn parlament faktiki olaraq iki \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rir \u2013 Kutaisid\u0259ki yeni binada v\u0259 Tbilisid\u0259, Rustaveli prospektind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n binada. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar da ciddi x\u0259rcl\u0259r t\u0259l\u0259b edir.<\/p>\n

M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 konstitusiya d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259ri \u201ckompleksi\u201dn\u0259 daxil edilib, m\u00fcsb\u0259t q\u0259rar verildiyi halda parlament Tbilisiy\u0259 qay\u0131dacaq.<\/p>\n

H\u0259r iki t\u0259r\u0259fin arqumentl\u0259ri d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259z olaraq qal\u0131r. Saaka\u015fvilinin t\u0259r\u0259fdarlar\u0131 bildirir ki, regionun inki\u015faf\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn parlamenti Kutaisid\u0259 saxlamaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. Hakimiyy\u0259tin t\u0259r\u0259fdarlar\u0131 is\u0259 bildirir ki, Kutaisid\u0259 parlament binas\u0131n\u0131n istismar\u0131 b\u00fcdc\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox baha ba\u015fa g\u0259lir, h\u0259m d\u0259 Kutaisid\u0259 deputatlar v\u0259 aparat i\u015f\u00e7il\u0259rinin qald\u0131\u011f\u0131 evl\u0259rin kiray\u0259si d\u0259 b\u00fcdc\u0259d\u0259n \u00f6d\u0259nilir.<\/p>\n

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\u0130ki parlament binas\u0131n\u0131n eyni zamanda istifad\u0259si h\u0259r ay orta hesabla yar\u0131n milyon lariy\u0259 ba\u015fa g\u0259lir, deputatlar\u0131n n\u0259qliyyat x\u0259rcl\u0259rin\u0259 h\u0259r ay 80 min lari n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulub. Kutaisid\u0259ki binada kommunal x\u0259rcl\u0259r Tbilisid\u0259ki binan\u0131n x\u0259rcl\u0259rind\u0259n iki d\u0259f\u0259 art\u0131qd\u0131r. G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan Milli Statistika Xidm\u0259tinin m\u0259lumatlar\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, parlamentin Tbilisid\u0259n Kutaisiy\u0259 ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si regionun inki\u015faf\u0131nda he\u00e7 bir \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli rol oynamad\u0131. Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, m\u00fcvafiq sual\u0131n qoyuldu\u011fu b\u00fct\u00fcn sosioloji sor\u011fulara \u0259sas\u0259n (ND\u0130 ictimai fikir sor\u011fusu), \u00f6lk\u0259 \u0259halisinin b\u00f6y\u00fck \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti parlamentin Tbilisiy\u0259 qaytar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ist\u0259yir.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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Majoritarlara ehtiyac varm\u0131?<\/span><\/h2>\n

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Dig\u0259r konstitusiya d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rind\u0259n f\u0259rqli olaraq, bu d\u0259yi\u015fikliyi m\u00fcxalif\u0259t v\u0259 qeyri-h\u00f6kum\u0259t sektoru t\u0259l\u0259b edir, hakimiyy\u0259t is\u0259 \u0259ksin\u0259, daha soyuq yana\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu, G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan parlamentin\u0259 majoritar sistem \u00fczr\u0259 se\u00e7kil\u0259r haqq\u0131nda qanunla ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259dir.<\/p>\n

Q\u00fcvv\u0259d\u0259 olan qanunvericiliy\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan parlamenti birpalatal\u0131d\u0131r, 150 deputatdan ibar\u0259tdir, onlar\u0131n da 77-si proporsional, 73 n\u0259f\u0259ri is\u0259 majoritar sistem \u00fczr\u0259, se\u00e7ki dair\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 m\u00fcvafiq olaraq se\u00e7ilir.<\/p>\n

Son se\u00e7kil\u0259r g\u00f6st\u0259rdi ki, se\u00e7ki sistemi y\u00fcks\u0259k \u0259dal\u0259tlilik d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259si il\u0259 se\u00e7ilmir. Misal \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, \u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc arzusu\u201dna se\u00e7ki i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n daha az hiss\u0259si s\u0259s verdi, buna baxmayaraq da konstitusion \u00e7oxluq \u0259ld\u0259 etdi ki, bu da majoritar deputatlar\u0131n hesab\u0131na oldu.<\/p>\n

2012-ci ild\u0259 bu sistemi l\u0259\u011fv etm\u0259yi o vaxtlar m\u00fcxalif\u0259td\u0259 olan \u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc arzusu\u201dnun \u00f6z\u00fc v\u0259d edirdi. Amma hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259nd\u0259n sonra da v\u0259dini yerin\u0259 yetirm\u0259y\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259smir, \u00e7\u00fcnki bu sistem ist\u0259nil\u0259n hakimiyy\u0259t \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn rahat bir r\u0131\u00e7aqd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hakim komandada bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 yekdil fikir yoxdur. Komandan\u0131n bir hiss\u0259si majoritar sistemin d\u0259yi\u015fdirilm\u0259si, onun modernl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sinin lehin\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f edir, dig\u0259r bir hiss\u0259si is\u0259 majoritar sistemin m\u00fctl\u0259q oldu\u011funu hesab edir, \u00e7\u00fcnki\u00a0 h\u0259r bir regionun parlamentd\u0259 \u00f6z n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259si olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcxalif\u0259t v\u0259 qeyri-h\u00f6kum\u0259t sektoru is\u0259 bel\u0259 bir arqument g\u0259tirir ki, se\u00e7ki d\u00f6vr\u00fc zaman\u0131 h\u0259r bir hakimiyy\u0259tin istifad\u0259 etdiyi g\u00fccl\u00fc inzibati resurs majoritar dair\u0259d\u0259 iqtidary\u00f6nl\u00fc n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259nin q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 \u00e7almas\u0131na z\u0259man\u0259t verir ki, bu da ba\u015fqa partiyalar\u0131n n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 \u0259dal\u0259tsizlikdir.<\/p>\n

N\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 almaq laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, parlament\u0259 daxil olan majoritarlar \u00e7ox g\u00fcman ki, bu sistemin lehin\u0259 s\u0259s verm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r. Onlar\u0131n s\u0259si olmadan is\u0259 (parlamentd\u0259 73 majoritar var) konstitusion \u00e7oxluq (113 s\u0259s) toplamaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayacaq<\/p>\n

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Ail\u0259 n\u0259dir<\/span><\/h2>\n

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Konstitusiyaya daha bir d\u0259yi\u015fiklik edil\u0259c\u0259k \u2013 hakim partiyan\u0131n t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fc il\u0259 Konstitusiyada nikah anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na d\u0259qiql\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259 g\u0259tiril\u0259c\u0259k. \u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc arzusu\u201d Konstitusiyada qeyd etm\u0259yi planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r ki, \u201cNikah qad\u0131nla ki\u015finin ail\u0259 qurma m\u0259qs\u0259diyl\u0259 k\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc ittifaq\u0131d\u0131r\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0130ndiki Konstitusiyada nikah\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 t\u0259rifi verilir: \u201cNikah evlil\u0259rin b\u0259rab\u0259r h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 v\u0259 k\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc ist\u0259yin\u0259 \u0259saslan\u0131r\u201d (paraqraf 36.1).<\/p>\n

Bunun n\u0259yi pisdir: m\u00fcxalif\u0259t bildirir ki, Konstitusiyada bu c\u00fcr qeyd populizmdir v\u0259 bu add\u0131m\u0131yla hakimiyy\u0259t \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi se\u00e7icil\u0259rin simpatiyalar\u0131n\u0131 qazanmaq ist\u0259yir. H\u00fcquq m\u00fcdafi\u0259\u00e7il\u0259ri hesab edir ki,\u00a0 bu qeyd diskriminasiya xarakteri da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnki G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda nikahlar\u0131n\u0131 r\u0259smil\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259y\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r v\u0259 onlar\u0131n \u00f6vladlar\u0131 ail\u0259 say\u0131lmayacaq. Konstitusionalistl\u0259r d\u0259 bu c\u00fcr qeyd\u0259 he\u00e7 bir ehtiyac g\u00f6rm\u00fcrl\u0259r. Onlar\u0131n s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, ail\u0259nin t\u0259rifi onsuz da v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f m\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sind\u0259 verilib v\u0259 bunu Konstitusiyada t\u0259krar etm\u0259y\u0259 he\u00e7 bir ehtiyac yoxdur.<\/p>\n

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Q\u00fcvv\u0259d\u0259 olan Konstitusiya 24 avqust 1995-ci ild\u0259 q\u0259bul edilib. 109 paraqrafdan ibar\u0259t Konstitusiya h\u0259min vaxtdan 33 d\u0259f\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fdirilib.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u018fn b\u00f6y\u00fck d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan Konstitusiyas\u0131 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc prezidenti Mixail Saaka\u015fvilinin d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 m\u0259ruz qal\u0131b. Onun d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 Konstitusiyaya 25 d\u00fcz\u0259li\u015f daxil edilib.<\/p>\n

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2004-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Konstitusiyada ba\u015f nazir v\u0259zif\u0259si bar\u0259d\u0259 qeyd yaran\u0131b. Prezident d\u00f6vl\u0259t ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 elan edilib. Bundan ba\u015fqa, prezident v\u0259 deputatlar sahibkarl\u0131q f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti il\u0259, prokurorluq v\u0259 polis i\u015f\u00e7il\u0259ri is\u0259 siyasi f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olmaq h\u00fcququndan m\u0259hrum edilibl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

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\u00a0Hakiml\u0259rin ya\u015f\u0131 28 ya\u015fa, deputatlar\u0131n ya\u015f\u0131 is\u0259 21 ya\u015fa q\u0259d\u0259r azald\u0131l\u0131b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Saaka\u015fvilinin hakimiyy\u0259tinin son ill\u0259rind\u0259, 2010-cu ild\u0259 Konstitusiya bir daha dramatik d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r\u0259 m\u0259ruz qal\u0131b. Prezident s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri xeyli azald\u0131l\u0131b, eyni zamanda h\u00f6kum\u0259t v\u0259 parlamentin s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri geni\u015fl\u0259ndirilib, parlamentin \u00f6z\u00fc d\u0259 Tbilisid\u0259n Kutaisiy\u0259 k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcb.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc arzusu\u201d hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259nd\u0259n sonra son d\u00f6rd il yar\u0131m \u0259rzind\u0259 Konstitusiyaya dem\u0259k olar ki, d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r edilm\u0259yib. Bunun \u0259sas s\u0259b\u0259bi hakim partiya il\u0259 m\u00fcxalif\u0259t aras\u0131nda konsensusun olmamas\u0131 idi, buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 konstitusiya d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rinin q\u0259bulu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r s\u0259s toplanm\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Son d\u00f6rd il \u0259rzind\u0259 parlament ancaq qism\u0259n \u00f6z f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini Kutaisid\u0259n Tbilisiy\u0259 qaytarma\u011fa nail oldu. Bundan ba\u015fqa da q\u0259bul edil\u0259n t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, parlament \u00fc\u00e7 d\u0259f\u0259 dalbadal h\u00f6kum\u0259t\u0259 etimads\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifad\u0259 ets\u0259, prezidentin parlamenti buraxmaq haqq\u0131 var.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Tezlikl\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259nin yeni Konstitusiyas\u0131 olacaq. \u018fks\u0259riyy\u0259t \u00f6lk\u0259nin \u018fsas qanununda n\u0259yi d\u0259yi\u015fir?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,3,5],"tags":[],"formation":[],"post-author":[3031],"topic":[],"tooltip":[],"city":[],"class_list":["post-5108","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cografiya","category-gurcustan","category-siyast","post-author-rusudan-macaidze"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc arzusu\u201d nec\u0259 Konstitusiya ist\u0259yir? - JAMnews<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/gurcu-arzusu-nec\u0259-konstitusiya-ist\u0259yir\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"az_AZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc arzusu\u201d nec\u0259 Konstitusiya ist\u0259yir? 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