M\u0259nim Avropa \u0130ttifaq\u0131na daxil olan bir \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259n xarici tan\u0131\u015f\u0131m var. O, m\u00fcnt\u0259z\u0259m olaraq G\u00fcrc\u00fcstana g\u0259lir, h\u0259tta Siqnaxid\u0259 ev al\u0131b. Burda dost-tan\u0131\u015fa yiy\u0259l\u0259nib v\u0259 yerli ad\u0259t-\u0259n\u0259n\u0259ni q\u0259bul edib. T\u0259kc\u0259 bir \u015feyd\u0259n savay\u0131: o, bir \u00e7ox dost-tan\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n Mixail Saaka\u015fvilid\u0259n niy\u0259 z\u0259hl\u0259si getdiyini uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t he\u00e7 c\u00fcr anlaya bilm\u0259yib. Ayd\u0131nd\u0131r ki, Saaka\u015fviliavtoritard\u0131r v\u0259 bir \u00e7ox \u015feyd\u0259 s\u0259hv\u0259 yol verib, m\u00fcxalif\u0259t\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 polis v\u0259 x\u00fcsusi xidm\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259 edib, amma bununla yana\u015f\u0131, o q\u0259rby\u00f6nl\u00fcd\u00fcr, korrupsiyan\u0131n k\u00f6k\u00fcn\u00fc k\u0259sib, onun prezident oldu\u011fu d\u00f6vrd\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t strukturlar\u0131 laz\u0131m oldu\u011fu \u015fey\u0259 oxmama\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131b v\u0259 s. Bir s\u00f6zl\u0259, o, yax\u015f\u0131 m\u0259\u015fq olunmu\u015f bir t\u0259bli\u011fat\u00e7\u0131 kimi m\u0259lum m\u00f6vzuda s\u00f6hb\u0259tl\u0259r apar\u0131r v\u0259 el\u0259 arqumentl\u0259r g\u0259titrirdi ki, h\u0259mind\u0259lill\u0259ri el\u0259 onsuz da \u201cMilli h\u0259r\u0259kat\u201d t\u0259r\u0259fdarlar\u0131n\u0131n dilind\u0259n tez-tez e\u015fitmi\u015fik.<\/p>\n
Tan\u0131\u015f\u0131m uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t bu fikird\u0259 qalsa da, g\u00fcnl\u0259rin birind\u0259 xalq\u0131n Saaka\u015fvili h\u00f6kum\u0259tin\u0259 nifr\u0259t etm\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rini anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 elan el\u0259di. Bunu anlamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcns\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda ya\u015famaq v\u0259 onun idar\u0259 \u00fcsulunu bilavasit\u0259 \u00f6z \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 hiss el\u0259m\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu hadis\u0259ni niy\u0259 xat\u0131rlad\u0131m? \u00c7\u00fcnki o, kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r s\u0259ciyy\u0259vidir \u2013 o n\u00f6qteyi-n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259n ki, \u201cMilli h\u0259r\u0259kat\u201d niy\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 olan nifr\u0259tin s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rini anlam\u0131rd\u0131, dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259ns\u0259 sonunda bunu nec\u0259 anlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Xaricil\u0259r\u0259, h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n d\u0259, g\u00fcrc\u00fc ictimaiyy\u0259tind\u0259 Saaka\u015fviliy\u0259 olan nifr\u0259t v\u0259 kini anlamaq \u00e7\u0259tindir, amma buna g\u00f6r\u0259 onlar\u0131 q\u0131namaq olmaz.<\/p>\n
Tam m\u0259suliyy\u0259ti il\u0259 b\u0259yan ed\u0259 bil\u0259r\u0259m ki, bizd\u0259 hans\u0131sa f\u00f6vq\u0259l bir v\u0259ziyy\u0259tdir: \u00e7oxlar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u201cMilli h\u0259r\u0259kat\u201d \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 xas q\u00fcsurlar\u0131 il\u0259 sad\u0259c\u0259 q\u0259buledilm\u0259z siyasi q\u00fcvv\u0259 deyil, bir n\u00f6v b\u0259dxass\u0259li \u015fi\u015f, insanlar\u0131 m\u0259hv etm\u0259kd\u0259n, onlara i\u015fg\u0259nc\u0259 verm\u0259kd\u0259n, seksual xarakterli \u0259xlaqs\u0131zl\u0131qlar t\u00f6r\u0259tm\u0259kd\u0259n h\u0259zz alan q\u0259ddar qatil v\u0259 manyak d\u0259st\u0259sidir.<\/p>\n
\u018fg\u0259r bu c\u00fcr m\u00fcnasib\u0259t c\u0259miyy\u0259tin b\u00f6y\u00fck bir hiss\u0259sind\u0259 h\u00f6km s\u00fcrs\u0259ydi, m\u00f6vzu ba\u011flanard\u0131. Lakin \u201cmill\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259r\u201d\u0259 olan nifr\u0259t ciddi trend\u0259 \u00e7evrilib ki, hakim \u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc arzusu\u201d partiyas\u0131 art\u0131q ne\u00e7\u0259 ildir ki, bu duy\u011fular\u0131 u\u011furlu \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 istismar edir. \u201cMill\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259r\u201d\u0259 olan nifr\u0259tin q\u0131z\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 partiyan\u0131nayd\u0131n v\u0259 m\u00fcnt\u0259z\u0259m \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irdiyi t\u0259dbirl\u0259rd\u0259n biridir (b\u0259lk\u0259 d\u0259 yegan\u0259sidir).\u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc arzusu\u201dnun n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 onun t\u0259r\u0259fdarlar\u0131 \u201cMilli h\u0259r\u0259kat\u201d\u0131n hakimiyy\u0259ti ill\u0259rini tam ciddi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 Hitler v\u0259 Stalin rejiml\u0259rind\u0259n d\u0259 pis say\u0131rlar. \u00d6z\u00fc d\u0259 t\u0259kc\u0259 bu c\u00fcr hesab etmirl\u0259r, h\u0259m d\u0259 bu bar\u0259d\u0259 tam ciddiyy\u0259ti il\u0259 xarici siyas\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 diplomatlara dan\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n
Amma m\u00f6ht\u0259r\u0259m xariciy\u0259 nec\u0259 izah ed\u0259s\u0259n ki, q\u0259rby\u00f6nl\u00fc v\u0259 Rusiya \u0259leyhin\u0259 siyas\u0259ti il\u0259 f\u0259rql\u0259n\u0259n hakimiyy\u0259t, – onun d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 siyasi m\u00fcxalif\u0259t m\u00f6vcud olub, iki m\u00fcxalif telekanal i\u015fl\u0259yib (h\u0259r\u00e7\u0259nd bu telekanallar t\u0259kc\u0259 Tbilisid\u0259 yay\u0131mlan\u0131b, amma yen\u0259 d\u0259), \u00e7oxlu sayda m\u00fcxalif q\u0259zet v\u0259 internet-n\u0259\u015frl\u0259r d\u0259rc olunub, qeyri-h\u00f6kum\u0259t sektoru f\u0259al \u015f\u0259kld\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131b, \u00e7ox minlik mitinql\u0259r ke\u00e7irilib v\u0259 \u0259n n\u0259hay\u0259t, bu hakimiyy\u0259t \u00f6lk\u0259nin idar\u0259sini se\u00e7ki n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 t\u0259hvil verib, – yuxar\u0131da ad\u0131 \u00e7\u0259kil\u0259n rejiml\u0259rd\u0259n f\u0259rql\u0259nm\u0259yib? Ax\u0131 Stalin v\u0259 Hitler rejimind\u0259 ist\u0259nil\u0259n m\u00fcxalif fikrin be\u015fikd\u0259c\u0259 bo\u011fulmas\u0131, milyonlarla insan\u0131n siyasi, ideoloji, sinfi v\u0259 irqi \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 m\u0259hv edilm\u0259si he\u00e7 k\u0259s\u0259 sirr deyil.Qeyri-insani Saaka\u015fvili rejimi bar\u0259d\u0259 s\u00f6hb\u0259tl\u0259r ist\u0259nil\u0259n xarici \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn inan\u0131lmazd\u0131r. Onlar Saaki\u015fvilinin avtoritar prezident oldu\u011funu, onun d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 K\u0130V-in, biznesin, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259rin n\u0259zar\u0259td\u0259 olmas\u0131n\u0131, insanlar\u0131n izl\u0259nilm\u0259sini, telefon s\u00f6hb\u0259tl\u0259rinin dinl\u0259nilm\u0259sini, x\u00fcsusi xidm\u0259tl\u0259rin v\u0259 bel\u0259 dem\u0259k olarsa, zonder-briqadalar\u0131n xalq\u0131 qorxutdu\u011funu, h\u0259bsxanalarda is\u0259 m\u0259hbuslara i\u015fg\u0259nc\u0259l\u0259r verildiyini anlay\u0131rlar, amma b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131, s\u00f6zs\u00fcz ki, Pino\u00e7et, Markos v\u0259 ya Somosa (yeri g\u0259lmi\u015fk\u0259n, b\u00fct\u00fcn bu rejiml\u0259r vaxtil\u0259 Q\u0259rb t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n m\u00fcdafi\u0259 olunub) diktaturas\u0131 il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259 etm\u0259k olmaz. Daha Hitleri, Stalini, ya da Pol Potu demir\u0259m. Arqument kimi \u201cMilli h\u0259r\u0259kat\u201d idar\u0259si d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 h\u0259lak olmu\u015f adamlar\u0131n siyah\u0131s\u0131 da uy\u011fun g\u0259lm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k, h\u0259r\u00e7\u0259nd m\u00fcxt\u0259lif agentlikl\u0259r m\u0259hz onlara m\u00fcraci\u0259t edir. Halbuki adamlar\u0131n say\u0131 \u0259llini \u00f6tm\u0259y\u0259n bu siyah\u0131da b\u00f6y\u00fck \u00e7oxlu\u011fu polisin x\u00fcsusi \u0259m\u0259lliyat\u0131 zaman\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f kriminallar t\u0259\u015fkil edir.<\/p>\n
\u201cMilli h\u0259r\u0259kat\u201da olan nifr\u0259tin \u00fc\u00e7 s\u0259b\u0259bini ay\u0131rd etm\u0259k olar ki, onlar dem\u0259k olar \u00fczd\u0259dir v\u0259 onlar\u0131 nisb\u0259t\u0259n asanl\u0131qla sezm\u0259k olar.<\/p>\n
Birinci s<\/span>\u0259b\u0259b<\/span>.<\/strong> Onu h\u0259tta tez-tez \u201cMilli h\u0259r\u0259kat\u201d\u0131n m\u0259ddahlar\u0131 \u00e7\u0259kirl\u0259r: g\u00fcrc\u00fc ictimaiyy\u0259tinin m\u00fchafiz\u0259kar v\u0259 m\u00fcrt\u0259ce seqmenti \u201cMilli h\u0259r\u0259kat\u201d\u0131n inqilabi islahatlar\u0131na, – m\u0259lum islahatlar G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan d\u00f6vl\u0259tinin v\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259tinin m\u00fcasirl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 q\u0259rbl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sin\u0259 y\u00f6n\u0259lib, – haz\u0131r olmay\u0131b. Bu izah m\u0259ntiqidir v\u0259 Q\u0259rbd\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131 \u201csat\u0131l\u0131r\u201d, \u00e7\u00fcnki radikal islahatlar\u0131n r\u0259dd edilm\u0259si postkommunist \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn s\u0259ciyy\u0259vidir. H\u0259r\u00e7\u0259nd bu, \u0259sas v\u0259 yegan\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b deyil v\u0259 bu c\u00fcr interpretasiya sad\u0259c\u0259 qism\u0259n izah rolunda \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f ed\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n O d\u00f6vrd\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda m\u00fchafiz\u0259karlar\u0131n v\u0259 irtica\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n \u00e7ox olmas\u0131 ayd\u0131n m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259dir, lakin \u201cmill\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259r\u201din islahatlar\u0131 t\u0259kc\u0259 onlara toxunmay\u0131b, h\u0259m d\u0259 bir \u00e7ox neytral k\u00f6kl\u0259nmi\u015f admalar\u0131n da maraqlar\u0131na \u0259dal\u0259tsiz \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 d\u0259yib. \u0130slahatlar zaman\u0131 bir \u00e7ox adam\u0131n haqq\u0131, h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n d\u0259,\u00a0 \u0259dal\u0259tsiz v\u0259 kobud \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 pozulub. Adamlarda \u201cmill\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259r\u201d \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 m\u0259n\u0259vi \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck hissi (bu, \u0259dal\u0259tsizliy\u0259 u\u011fram\u0131\u015f insanlarda h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 peyda olur) meydana g\u0259lib ki, m\u0259lum duy\u011fu g\u00fcn\u00fc bu g\u00fcn d\u0259 qalmaqdad\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u0130kinci s\u0259b\u0259b.<\/strong> <\/span>\u201cMilli h\u0259r\u0259kat\u201d \u2013 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan tarixind\u0259 yegan\u0259 partiyad\u0131r ki, hakimiyy\u0259ti itir\u0259nd\u0259n sonra n\u0259inki yoxa \u00e7\u0131xmay\u0131b, h\u0259m d\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259fdarlar\u0131n\u0131 qoruyub-saxlaya bilib v\u0259 bu g\u00fcn d\u0259 \u0259n reytinqli m\u00fcxalif siyasi q\u00fcvv\u0259 hesab olunur.<\/p>\n Bu, sad\u0259c\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn deyil, h\u0259m\u00e7inin b\u00fct\u00fcn postsovet \u0259razisi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox qeyri-adi hald\u0131r.<\/p>\n 2000-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 Eduard \u015eevardnadzenin izsiz-tozsuz itmi\u015f \u201cV\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar \u0130ttifaq\u0131\u201d partiyas\u0131ndan v\u0259 Aslan Aba\u015fidzenin eyni taleyi ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f \u201c\u0130ntibah\u201d partiyas\u0131ndan f\u0259rqli olaraq, \u201cMilli h\u0259r\u0259kat\u201d yekdil siyasi komanda oldu v\u0259 indinin \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 d\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259nin siyasi h\u0259yat\u0131nda f\u0259al i\u015ftirak edir.Bu, \u201cMilli h\u0259r\u0259kat\u201d d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 haqq\u0131nda v\u0259 ya \u0259dal\u0259tsiz \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 z\u0259r\u0259r g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259ri \u00e7ox q\u0131c\u0131qland\u0131r\u0131r. Halbuki h\u0259min adamlar siyas\u0259td\u0259 bu partiyan\u0131n n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 bir daha qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmayacaqlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrd\u00fcl\u0259r.<\/p>\n \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0259b\u0259b.<\/strong><\/span>\u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc arzusu\u201d hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259ldiyi ilk g\u00fcnd\u0259n h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 \u0259dal\u0259tin b\u0259rq\u0259rar omas\u0131nas\u0259sl\u0259yir v\u0259 \u201cMilli h\u0259r\u0259kat\u201dla \u00f6l\u00fcm-dirim m\u00fcbariz\u0259sin\u0259 gir\u0259c\u0259yini deyirdi. O \u00f6z t\u0259r\u0259fdarlar\u0131n\u0131 \u201cMilli h\u0259r\u0259kat\u201d\u0131n \u00fcnvan\u0131na t\u0259hqirl\u0259r ya\u011fd\u0131rmaqla \u201cqidaland\u0131rsa\u201d da, \u00f6z t\u0259bli\u011fat\u0131n\u0131 bu c\u00fcr t\u0259dbirl\u0259rl\u0259 m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259ndir\u0259 bilm\u0259di. \u018fv\u0259zind\u0259 yeni hakimiyy\u0259tin t\u0259r\u0259fdarlar\u0131 \u201cMilli h\u0259r\u0259kat\u201d liderl\u0259rinin k\u0259skin cavablar\u0131 il\u0259 \u00fcz-\u00fcz\u0259 qald\u0131lar ki, bu da c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 g\u00fccs\u00fczl\u00fck hissi do\u011furdu.<\/p>\n H\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n d\u0259, \u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc arzu\u201dsunun t\u0259r\u0259fdarlar\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259nin d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259\u0131ni adland\u0131r\u0131lan \u201cMilli h\u0259r\u0259kat\u201d n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259rinin el\u0259 hakim partiya il\u0259 birg\u0259 Avropa \u0130ttifaq\u0131na gedib, tribunadan ingilis dilind\u0259 daha keyfiyy\u0259tli \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f ed\u0259r\u0259k el\u0259 \u00f6z ittiham\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 if\u015fa etm\u0259sini g\u00f6r\u0259nd\u0259 hans\u0131 hissl\u0259ri ke\u00e7irirl\u0259r?Bir s\u00f6zl\u0259, hakimiyy\u0259t d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259nin ikonas\u0131n\u0131 yarad\u0131r, bu d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259nin m\u0259\u011flubiyy\u0259tinin g\u00f6zl\u0259ntisini yarad\u0131r, d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259ns\u0259 ya\u015famaqda davam edir, bu da azm\u0131\u015f kimi, gah beyn\u0259lxalq tribunadan, gah da \u0259n populyar telekanaldan hakimiyy\u0259tin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 k\u0259skin h\u0259ml\u0259l\u0259r endirir. V\u0259 bu d\u00f6rd il davam edib.<\/p>\n Yuxar\u0131da g\u0259tirilmi\u015f s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rin h\u0259r biri yen\u0259 d\u0259 \u201cMilli h\u0259r\u0259kat\u201da olan x\u00fcsusi m\u00fcnasib\u0259t fenomenini izah etmir. Z\u0259nnimc\u0259, pazl birc\u0259 m\u00fch\u00fcm m\u0259rk\u0259zi detal\u0131n yoxlu\u011fu ucbat\u0131ndan qurulmur.<\/p>\n Ayd\u0131nd\u0131r ki, Saaka\u015fvili d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 z\u0259r\u0259r \u00e7\u0259kmi\u015f insanlar v\u0259d olunmu\u015f kompensasiyalar\u0131 g\u00f6zl\u0259yiridl\u0259r v\u0259 y\u0259qin ki onlar\u0131n bo\u015f g\u00f6zl\u0259ntil\u0259ri naraz\u0131l\u0131\u011fa v\u0259 q\u0259z\u0259b\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olub. Lakin \u0259halinin q\u0259z\u0259bli hiss\u0259sind\u0259 Saaka\u015fvili hakimiyy\u0259ti ill\u0259rind\u0259 he\u00e7 c\u00fcr bilavasit\u0259 z\u0259r\u0259r \u00e7\u0259km\u0259mi\u015f k\u0259sl\u0259r d\u0259 az deyil.<\/p>\n Burda soru\u015fmaq yerin\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr: b\u0259s bu insanlar\u0131 hirsl\u0259ndir\u0259n n\u0259dir? Ax\u0131 \u015eevardnadze d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 d\u0259 \u0259dal\u0259tsizlik az olmay\u0131b. H\u0259r yerd\u0259 ba\u015f al\u0131b ged\u0259n korrupsiya, \u0259zabl\u0131enerji b\u00f6hran\u0131, \u00c7oloki \u00e7ay\u0131nad\u0259k s\u0259rh\u0259d, cinay\u0259tkarl\u0131q v\u0259 kriminal. M\u0259g\u0259r b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcrd\u00fc?! Polisd\u0259 ax\u0131 o zaman da adamlar\u0131 d\u00f6y\u00fcr v\u0259 i\u015fg\u0259nc\u0259 verirdil\u0259r! \u015e\u0259xs\u0259n \u00f6z\u00fcm el\u0259 bir adam tan\u0131y\u0131ram ki, 90-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 bi\u00e7ar\u0259ni polisd\u0259 el\u0259 d\u00f6y\u00fcbl\u0259r ki, o, bir h\u0259ft\u0259 \u0259rzind\u0259 yerind\u0259n t\u0259rp\u0259n\u0259 bilm\u0259yib, Saaka\u015fvili d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 is\u0259 onu he\u00e7 k\u0259s tutmay\u0131b v\u0259 h\u0259bsxanaya basmay\u0131b, amma yen\u0259 d\u0259 bu adam \u201cmill\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259r\u201d\u0259 \u015eevardnadzed\u0259n \u00e7ox nifr\u0259t b\u0259sl\u0259yir.<\/p>\n Onda m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 n\u0259d\u0259dir? \u201cMill\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259r\u201d n\u0259 t\u00f6r\u0259dibl\u0259r ki, h\u0259min \u0259m\u0259ll\u0259r g\u00fcn\u00fc bu g\u00fcn d\u0259 unudulmur. Bu suala cavab verm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn uzaqdan ba\u015flamaq laz\u0131m g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k.<\/p>\n Sovet \u0130ttifaq\u0131nda, bel\u0259 dem\u0259k olarsa, \u201cdur\u011funluq\u201d ill\u0259rind\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcmumi \u0259razi n\u0259h\u0259ng bir saxtakarl\u0131qdan ibar\u0259t idi. Bu m\u0259kanda a\u011f\u0131 qara adland\u0131rmaq, ya da \u0259ksini s\u00f6yl\u0259m\u0259k tamamil\u0259 adi bir \u015fey idi, yalan v\u0259 o\u011furluq meydan sulayrd\u0131.<\/p>\n Bu m\u0259kanla paralel olaraq qeyri-r\u0259smi bir \u00e7evr\u0259 m\u00f6vcud idi \u2013 nec\u0259 dey\u0259rl\u0259r, dost-tan\u0131\u015f v\u0259 yax\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00e7evr\u0259si. Bu \u00e7evr\u0259d\u0259 qara qara idi, a\u011f is\u0259 a\u011f. Burda bir-birini aldada bilm\u0259zdin, burda s\u0259daq\u0259t, h\u0259mr\u0259ylik, yax\u015f\u0131l\u0131q qiym\u0259tlndirirlirdi, insan \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259ti is\u0259 m\u0259hz onun \u0259m\u0259ll\u0259ri il\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirlirdi.<\/p>\n Bel\u0259c\u0259, \u201cdur\u011funluq\u201d ill\u0259rind\u0259 Stalin d\u00f6n\u0259mind\u0259n f\u0259rqli olaraq, d\u00f6vl\u0259t bu ikinci, qeyri-r\u0259smi \u00e7evr\u0259y\u0259 soxulmurdu. Burda h\u0259r \u015fey\u0259 icaz\u0259 verilirdi. Y\u0259ni dissidentlik, ya da h\u0259qiq\u0259tin a\u00e7\u0131q-a\u015fkar s\u00f6yl\u0259nilm\u0259si amans\u0131zcas\u0131na v\u0259 qeyd-\u015f\u0259rtsiz c\u0259zaland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 halda, bu qeyri-r\u0259xmi \u015fevr\u0259d\u0259 ist\u0259diyini dan\u0131\u015fa bil\u0259rdin.<\/p>\n Bu c\u00fcr ictimai m\u0259n\u0259viyyat ikili standartdan savay\u0131 bir \u015fey deyildi. Bu yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f qanun, – b\u00fct\u00fcn G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan onunla ya\u015fay\u0131rd\u0131, – b\u00fct\u00fcn c\u0259miyy\u0259tin can\u0131na-qan\u0131na hopmu\u015fdu.<\/p>\n M\u00fcst\u0259qillik d\u00f6vr\u00fc bu ikili m\u0259n\u0259viyyat\u0131 pozdu, amma k\u00f6k\u00fcn\u00fc k\u0259sm\u0259di, \u00e7\u00fcnki a\u00e7\u0131q v\u0259 qeyri-r\u0259smi m\u0259kan aras\u0131nda s\u0259rh\u0259d g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fcy\u00fcnd\u0259n, n\u0259yin m\u0259n\u0259vi, y\u0259ni \u201cyolveril\u0259n\u201d olmas\u0131, n\u0259yins\u0259 olmamas\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmaz h\u0259dd\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131. Biz g\u00fcn\u00fc bu g\u00fcn d\u0259 m\u0259n\u0259vi \u0259c\u0259bs\u0259nd\u0259lin (vineqret) i\u00e7ind\u0259yik v\u0259 bir \u00e7ox f\u0259lak\u0259timiz m\u0259hz bu bilm\u0259m\u0259zlikd\u0259n do\u011fur.<\/p>\n Bu g\u00fcn i\u00e7imizd\u0259ki ikili m\u0259n\u0259viyyat\u0131n q\u0131r\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 fantom a\u011fr\u0131larla m\u00fc\u015fayi\u0259t olunur. Y\u0259ni bir t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n biz ciddi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f m\u0259suliyy\u0259tsizliyind\u0259n \u0259ziyy\u0259t \u00e7\u0259kirik, dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n d\u00f6vl\u0259rin qeyri-r\u0259smi \u00e7evr\u0259y\u0259, y\u0259ni \u201cev\u201d\u0259 m\u00fcdaxil\u0259sini h\u0259zm ed\u0259 bilmirik. \u201cEv\u201d o q\u0259d\u0259r sakral \u0259razidir ki, h\u0259tta \u0259n qat\u0131 qomofob bel\u0259 hesab edir ki,\u00a0 LGBT \u00f6z evind\u0259 a\u011fl\u0131na g\u0259l\u0259ni ed\u0259 bil\u0259r, halbuki ist\u0259nil\u0259n xarici qomofob bunu a\u011fl\u0131n\u0131n ucundan bel\u0259 ke\u00e7irm\u0259z.<\/p>\n Qeyri-r\u0259smi \u00e7evr\u0259nin tam n\u0259zar\u0259ti totalitar sistem \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn s\u0259ciyy\u0259vidir v\u0259 biz Sovet \u0130ttifaq\u0131nda bundan ke\u00e7mi\u015fik. H\u0259r\u00e7\u0259nd i\u00e7imizd\u0259 Stalin d\u00f6n\u0259mind\u0259n \u00e7ox Brejnev d\u00f6n\u0259minin qal\u0131qlar\u0131 var. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc orta v\u0259 yuxar\u0131 n\u0259sil Stalin intizam\u0131nda deyil, \u201cdur\u011funluq\u201d ill\u0259rinin ikili m\u0259n\u0259viyyat d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fcy\u00fcb.<\/p>\n Z\u0259nnimc\u0259, Saaki\u015fvili hakimiyy\u0259ti \u00f6z d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 m\u0259hz bu yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f m\u0259n\u0259viyyat normas\u0131n\u0131 pozub \u2013 \u201cMilli h\u0259r\u0259kat\u201d bizl\u0259rd\u0259 \u201cev\u201dimiz\u0259 basq\u0131n etm\u0259si duy\u011fusu yarad\u0131b.<\/p>\n Bu duy\u011funun vizual ill\u00fcstrasiyas\u0131, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Tabuka\u015fvili k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259sind\u0259n k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259 v\u0259 qa\u00e7q\u0131nlar\u0131n tutduqlar\u0131 \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lams\u0131 olub. \u00dcmumilikd\u0259s\u0259 bu hiss t\u0259kc\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131q m\u0259kanda deyil (sovet t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259si g\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259r\u0259 bunun \u00f6hd\u0259sind\u0259n rahatl\u0131qla g\u0259lm\u0259y\u0259 imkan ver\u0259rdi), h\u0259m d\u0259 qeyri-r\u0259smi \u00e7evr\u0259d\u0259\u0131n \u2013 \u201cev\u201dd\u0259n siyasi loyall\u0131q t\u0259l\u0259b ed\u0259n d\u00f6vl\u0259t siyas\u0259tinin n\u0259tic\u0259sidir.<\/p>\n Kimin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcns\u0259 bu c\u00fcr yana\u015fma b\u0259lk\u0259 d\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t q\u00fcdr\u0259tinin t\u0259c\u0259ss\u00fcm\u00fc olub, lakin \u00e7oxluq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn qeyri-r\u0259smi \u00e7evr\u0259nin n\u0259zar\u0259t olunmas\u0131 sad\u0259c\u0259 h\u0259yati yolverilm\u0259z \u015f\u0259kil al\u0131b. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 Saaka\u015fvili rejimi \u00f6z \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 indiy\u0259c\u0259n g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259mi\u015f nifr\u0259tl\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131b. Xalq Saaki\u015fviliy\u0259 sakral \u0259raziy\u0259 m\u00fcdaxil\u0259ni ba\u011f\u0131\u015flamay\u0131b v\u0259 bu g\u00fcn \u201cMilli h\u0259r\u0259kat\u201d\u0131n hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 qay\u0131tmas\u0131 iddias\u0131 \u201cev\u201d\u0259 n\u00f6vb\u0259ti m\u00fcdaxil\u0259 c\u0259hdi kimi qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilir. Reaksiya da el\u0259 buna uy\u011fundur.<\/p>\n M\u0259nim o xarici tan\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131n \u201cMilli h\u0259r\u0259kat\u201da olan m\u00fcnasib\u0259ti anlamas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn onun idar\u0259sini \u00f6z \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 s\u0131namaq laz\u0131m g\u0259ldiyini dey\u0259nd\u0259,m\u0259hz bunu n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tuturdu. Qeyri-r\u0259smi \u00e7evr\u0259y\u0259 m\u00fcdaxil\u0259 avropal\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn el\u0259 g\u00fcrc\u00fc q\u0259d\u0259r yolverilm\u0259zdir. Sad\u0259c\u0259 bizd\u0259n f\u0259rqli olaraq, avropal\u0131lar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131q v\u0259 istimai \u0259raziy\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259td\u0259 oturu\u015fmu\u015f paradiqmalar\u0131 var, bizs\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 bundan ke\u00e7m\u0259liyik.<\/p>\n Lakin \u0259g\u0259r \u201cMilli h\u0259r\u0259kat\u201d ictimai m\u00fcasirl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259ni d\u0259mir \u0259ll\u0259 v\u0259 ev\u0259 soxulmaqla h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irm\u0259y\u0259 c\u0259hd edibs\u0259, bu g\u00fcn hakimiyy\u0259t, \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, bel\u0259 bir \u015fey \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcr. Onun fikirl\u0259ri a\u00e7\u0131q-a\u015fkar haradasa ba\u015fqa yerd\u0259 u\u00e7u\u015fur. M\u0259nc\u0259, o, he\u00e7 harda u\u00e7du\u011funu bel\u0259 bilmir.<\/p>\n Sual meydana \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r: bizi b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlardan n\u0259 xilas edir? \u0130st\u0259nil\u0259n halda ax\u0131 parlament se\u00e7kil\u0259rind\u0259 partiyan\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u0259 t\u0259kc\u0259 bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n qalib g\u0259lm\u0259si normal deyil: elektorat hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 \u201cmill\u0259t\u00e7i\u201dl\u0259rin qay\u0131tmas\u0131ndan qorxur. Bunu z\u0259f\u0259r \u00e7alanlar\u0131n h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir ciddi nailiyy\u0259tl\u0259rinin olmamas\u0131 il\u0259 raz\u0131la\u015fan t\u0259r\u0259fdarlar\u0131 da boynuna al\u0131r.<\/p>\n Cavab q\u0131sa oldu\u011fu q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 b\u0259dbindir: he\u00e7 n\u0259, \u00e7\u00fcnki g\u00fcman edir\u0259m ki, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131lar praktik olaraq m\u00fcst\u0259sna t\u0259\u015fkil edir:<\/p>\n M\u0259lum v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259n yegan\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259ri \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f yolu yeni n\u0259slin b\u00f6y\u00fcm\u0259sidir. O n\u0259slin ki, \u201cmill\u0259t\u00e7i\u201dl\u0259rin ev\u0259 soxul\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6z \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 bilavasit\u0259 hiss etm\u0259yib v\u0259 onun islahatlar\u0131ndan ilhamlanmay\u0131b, hakimiyy\u0259ts\u0259 xalq\u0131 \u00f6z bacar\u0131qs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 \u201cyormayacaq\u201d v\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlarla yana\u015f\u0131, elektorat\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 c\u0259lb ed\u0259c\u0259khans\u0131sa yeni siyasi m\u0259rk\u0259z yaranacaq. H\u0259r\u00e7\u0259nd bu yeni m\u0259rk\u0259zin siyasi t\u0259rkibinin nec\u0259 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rk\u0131 m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 s\u00f6yl\u0259m\u0259k \u00e7\u0259tindir.<\/p>\n N\u0259s\u0259 f\u0259r\u0259hli v\u0259 \u00fcmidverici bir \u015feyl\u0259 sevindir\u0259 bilm\u0259diyim \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00fczr ist\u0259yir\u0259m, amma n\u0259 etm\u0259k olar ki. Nec\u0259 dey\u0259rl\u0259r \u2013 cest la vie \u2013h\u0259yat bel\u0259dir.<\/p>\n Ev qalad\u0131r v\u0259 ya G\u00fcrcastanda nifr\u0259t v\u0259 kin<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":19750,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"formation":[],"post-author":[3582],"topic":[],"tooltip":[],"city":[6049],"class_list":["post-5093","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-siyast","post-author-david-zurabisvili-tbilisi","city-tbilisi"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nD\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc s<\/strong>\u0259b\u0259b<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
Epiloq <\/strong>\u0259v\u0259zi<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
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M\u0259qal\u0259d\u0259 bildiril\u0259n fikirl\u0259r m\u00fc\u0259llifin n\u00f6qteyi-n\u0259z\u0259rini \u0259ks etdirir v\u0259 redaksiyan\u0131n m\u00f6vqeyi il\u0259 \u00fcst-\u00fcst\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259y\u0259 bil\u0259r<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"