{"id":4939,"date":"2017-03-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-03-07T20:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/centlmenl%c9%99r-var-yer-yoxdur\/"},"modified":"2022-01-18T01:33:57","modified_gmt":"2022-01-17T21:33:57","slug":"centlmenl%c9%99r-var-yer-yoxdur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/centlmenl%c9%99r-var-yer-yoxdur\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cCentlmenl\u0259r var, yer yoxdur\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bu g\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada h\u0259r be\u015finci deputat qad\u0131nd\u0131r, Erm\u0259nistanda is\u0259 s\u00f6hb\u0259t ancaq h\u0259r on deputatdan birinin qad\u0131n olmas\u0131ndan s\u00f6hb\u0259t gedir. Respublika parlamentind\u0259 qad\u0131nlar\u0131n t\u0259msil\u00e7iliyinin bu c\u00fczi n\u0259tic\u0259sin\u0259 bel\u0259 Se\u00e7ki M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sind\u0259 t\u0259sbit olunan partiya siyah\u0131lar\u0131ndak\u0131 gender kvotas\u0131n\u0131n say\u0259sind\u0259 nail olunub. Bunun n\u0259 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 effektiv olmas\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259nin ba\u015fqa t\u0259r\u0259fidir. Bu problem d\u0259 apreld\u0259 g\u00f6zl\u0259nil\u0259n parlament se\u00e7kil\u0259ri \u0259r\u0259f\u0259sind\u0259 x\u00fcsusiyl\u0259 aktuald\u0131r.<\/span> <\/b><\/p>\n

BMT-nin m\u0259lumatlar\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n, bu v\u0259 ya dig\u0259r \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 kvotala\u015fd\u0131rma prinsipi d\u00fcnya \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rinin az qala yar\u0131s\u0131nda t\u0259tbiq olunur, bu da h\u0259m ki\u015fil\u0259r, h\u0259m d\u0259 qad\u0131nlar aras\u0131nda h\u0259min \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcy\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131xanlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 istisna etmir. Ki\u015fil\u0259r, bir qayda olaraq, sual edir: \u201cKi\u015finin fini\u015f\u0259 birinci g\u0259lm\u0259sind\u0259 g\u00fcnahkar kimdir?\u201d Onda da \u201cfora\u201dn\u0131n t\u0259r\u0259fdarlar\u0131 ad\u0259t\u0259n cavab verir: \u201cB\u0259s kim g\u00fcnahkard\u0131r ki, ki\u015fil\u0259r d\u00fcz yolla qa\u00e7\u0131r, qad\u0131nlar is\u0259 mane\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259?\u201d.<\/p>\n

Qad\u0131nlar aras\u0131nda kvotaya qar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131xanlar, bir qayda olaraq, siyasi karyerada h\u0259r hans\u0131 u\u011fur qazananlard\u0131r, buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 qeyd etm\u0259y\u0259 ehtiyac duyurlar ki, \u00f6zl\u0259ri k\u00f6m\u0259ksiz ke\u00e7inibl\u0259r, kvota fakt\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fc is\u0259 qad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00a0z\u0259ifliyini g\u00f6st\u0259rir v\u0259 onlar\u0131 al\u00e7ald\u0131r. onlar kvota fakt\u0131n\u0131n b\u0259rab\u0259rlik v\u0259 \u0259dal\u0259t u\u011frunda m\u00fcbariz\u0259nin n\u0259 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259hqiredici olmas\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u0259y\u0259 t\u0259klif edirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Respublikan\u0131n ictimai sektorunda kvota t\u0259tbiqinin vacibliyi \u00e7ox vaxt m\u0259\u015fhur l\u0259tif\u0259nin k\u00f6m\u0259yiyl\u0259 t\u0259svir edilir: \u201cAvtobusa qad\u0131n girir. \u018ftraf\u0131na bax\u0131r, yer yoxdur. \u00c7ox oturacaqda he\u00e7 d\u0259 ya\u015fl\u0131 olmayan ki\u015fil\u0259rin oturdu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u0259n qad\u0131n \u00fcmid edirdi ki, kims\u0259 n\u0259hay\u0259t ona yer ver\u0259c\u0259k. Bu da ba\u015f verm\u0259y\u0259nd\u0259 inciklikl\u0259 q\u0131\u015fq\u0131rd\u0131: \u201cM\u0259g\u0259r burada centlmen yoxdur?!\u201d S\u0259rni\u015finl\u0259rd\u0259n biri d\u0259 cavab verir: \u201cCentlmen var, yer yoxdur…\u201d<\/p>\n

Kvotaya qar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131xanlar\u0131n \u0259n \u00a0sevimli arqumenti ondan ibar\u0259tdir ki, bu, s\u00fcni bir prosesdir, onlar is\u0259 t\u0259bii hadis\u0259l\u0259rin t\u0259r\u0259fdar\u0131d\u0131r. Erm\u0259ni se\u00e7icil\u0259ri bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 siyas\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259rd\u0259n daha proqressivdir. Bel\u0259 ki, dem\u0259k olar ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn sosioloji sor\u011fular\u0131n m\u0259lumat\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, 2008-ci ild\u0259n ba\u015flayaraq, 60%-\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r respondent qad\u0131nlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn kvotan\u0131n t\u0259tbiqinin lehin\u0259 s\u0259s verir. Bu zaman kvotan\u0131n optimal h\u0259cmini \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259t 30-50% aras\u0131nda g\u00f6st\u0259rir, y\u0259ni c\u0259miyy\u0259t bu g\u00fcn parlamentd\u0259 yerli partiyalar\u0131n \u00f6z siyah\u0131lar\u0131na daxil etm\u0259y\u0259 haz\u0131r oldu\u011fundan daha \u00e7ox qad\u0131n g\u00f6rm\u0259k ist\u0259yir. G\u0259ncl\u0259r daha radikald\u0131r, onlar 50-50-y\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259bini ir\u0259li s\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn bu diskussiyalar siyasi alver\u0259 \u00e7ox b\u0259nz\u0259yir, amma kvotaya ehtiyac varm\u0131 \u2013 m\u00f6vzusunda sor\u011fu \u0259slind\u0259, bu m\u00fcdd\u0259an\u0131n d\u00f6vl\u0259tin gender siyas\u0259ti konsepsiyas\u0131nda v\u0259 Se\u00e7ki M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sind\u0259 t\u0259sbit edil\u0259nd\u0259n sonra \u00f6z aktuall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 itirdi. Bununla bel\u0259, kvotalar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259rinin v\u0259 onlar\u0131n t\u0259tbiqinin effektivliyi problemi Erm\u0259nistanda q\u0131z\u011f\u0131n m\u00fcbahis\u0259l\u0259r predmeti olaraq qal\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Niy\u0259 30 faizlik kvotan\u0131 n\u00f6vb\u0259ti se\u00e7kil\u0259r\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r saxlay\u0131blar<\/span> <\/b><\/p>\n

\u00d6t\u0259n il, yeni Se\u00e7ki M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259si \u0259traf\u0131nda ged\u0259n debatlar\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 partiyalar\u0131n proporsional siyah\u0131lar\u0131nda cinsl\u0259rin nisb\u0259tini 30\/70-\u0259 kimi qeyd\u0259 almaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu, amma sonradan idar\u0259 ed\u0259 bilm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259ri qad\u0131nlar\u0131n simas\u0131nda g\u00f6zl\u0259nilm\u0259z hallardan s\u0131\u011fortalanmaq ist\u0259yi qanun layih\u0259sinin m\u00fc\u0259llifl\u0259rini bu m\u00fcdd\u0259an\u0131n realiz\u0259sini 2021-ci il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r t\u0259xir\u0259 salma\u011fa vadar etdi. Ke\u00e7id m\u00fcdd\u0259alara \u0259sas\u0259n, aprelin 2-d\u0259 ba\u015f tutacaq parlament se\u00e7kil\u0259rind\u0259 25\/75 nisb\u0259ti i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k.<\/p>\n

Partiyalar\u0131n se\u00e7ki siyah\u0131lar\u0131nda 30%-lik kvotan\u0131n n\u00f6vb\u0259ti se\u00e7kil\u0259r\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r t\u0259xir\u0259 sal\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n vacibliyi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir tutarl\u0131 s\u0259b\u0259b g\u0259tirilm\u0259di. Bu kontekstd\u0259 \u201ct\u0259l\u0259sk\u0259nliy\u0259 yol verm\u0259m\u0259k\u201d kimi izahatlar inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcr, \u00e7\u00fcnki 1995-ci ild\u0259n \u00f6t\u0259n 20 ild\u0259n \u00e7ox m\u00fcdd\u0259t \u0259rzind\u0259 qad\u0131nlar\u0131n parlamentd\u0259 t\u0259msil\u00e7iliyi c\u0259mi 4 faiz art\u0131b: parlamentin ilk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015f\u0131nda olan 6%-d\u0259n \u00a0indiki be\u015finci \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015fda olan 10%-\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Siyasi partiyalar\u0131n kvotan\u0131n k\u0259skin \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 artmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6hd\u0259sind\u0259n g\u0259l\u0259 v\u0259 siyah\u0131larda parlamentd\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r haz\u0131rl\u0131ql\u0131 olan qad\u0131nlar\u0131n say\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min ed\u0259 bilm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259yi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259r d\u0259 \u0259sasland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcr. \u00d6t\u0259n pay\u0131z yerli \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcidar\u0259etm\u0259 orqanlar\u0131na proporsional sisteml\u0259 respublikan\u0131n iki iri \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri olan G\u00fcmri v\u0259 Vanadzorda ke\u00e7iril\u0259n se\u00e7kil\u0259r g\u00f6st\u0259rdi ki, \u0259ks\u0259r partiyalar Se\u00e7ki M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sinin cinsl\u0259rin 25\/75 nisb\u0259ti bar\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259bini art\u0131qlamas\u0131 il\u0259 yerin\u0259 yetiribl\u0259r v\u0259 \u00f6z siyah\u0131lar\u0131na 30% qad\u0131n daxil edibl\u0259r, h\u0259m d\u0259 bir \u00e7ox partiyalar qad\u0131nlar\u0131n adlar\u0131n\u0131 ilk \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcy\u0259 daxil edib.<\/p>\n

Parlament se\u00e7kil\u0259rin\u0259 g\u0259linc\u0259, parlament\u0259 namiz\u0259dl\u0259rini ir\u0259li s\u00fcr\u0259n dem\u0259k olar ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn partiya v\u0259 bloklar qanunun t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rini art\u0131qlamas\u0131 il\u0259 yerin\u0259 yetir\u0259r\u0259k, siyah\u0131lar\u0131na 28%-d\u0259n 38%-\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r qad\u0131n daxil edibl\u0259r. Orta hesabla 9 partiya v\u0259 bloklar\u0131n siyah\u0131s\u0131nda t\u0259qdim olunan qad\u0131nlar\u0131n say\u0131 t\u0259xmin\u0259n 30% t\u0259\u015fkil edir.<\/p>\n

Bu da onu g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, 30%-lik kvotan\u0131 t\u0259xir\u0259 saxlama\u011f\u0131n he\u00e7 bir m\u0259nas\u0131 yoxuydu. Partiyalar\u0131n \u00f6zl\u0259rinin d\u0259rc etdiyi m\u0259lumatlara g\u00f6r\u0259, qad\u0131nlar\u0131n partiyalarda say\u0131 40-70% aras\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu qad\u0131nlardan ne\u00e7\u0259sinin parlamentd\u0259 i\u015f \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn haz\u0131r olduqlar\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sin\u0259 g\u0259linc\u0259, eyni sual\u0131 ki\u015fil\u0259r\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259td\u0259 d\u0259 verm\u0259k he\u00e7 d\u0259 pis olmazd\u0131. Erm\u0259nistanda qad\u0131nlar\u0131n savadl\u0131l\u0131q s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin ki\u015fil\u0259rd\u0259n \u00fcmumilikd\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k olmas\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 is\u0259 he\u00e7 dan\u0131\u015fma\u011fa d\u0259ym\u0259z. V\u0259 \u0259g\u0259r t\u0259hsilli v\u0259 haz\u0131rl\u0131ql\u0131 qad\u0131nlar partiyadan k\u0259narda qal\u0131rsa bu, qad\u0131nlar\u0131n deyil, partiyalar\u0131n problemidir. Yeri g\u0259lmi\u015fk\u0259n, beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, kvotalar partiyalar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00f6zl\u0259rinin kadr potensial\u0131n\u0131n (f\u0259rqi yoxdur qad\u0131nlar, yoxsa ki\u015fil\u0259r) s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin qay\u011f\u0131s\u0131na qalmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259la stimuldur.<\/p>\n

Bir az da \u00f6n tarixc\u0259<\/span> <\/b><\/p>\n

Respublikan\u0131n Se\u00e7ki M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sind\u0259 ilk d\u0259f\u0259 qad\u0131nlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn kvotalar hardasa 15 il sonra yarad\u0131ld\u0131. Bu vaxt on il \u00a0\u201csovet ke\u00e7mi\u015finin \u201d qal\u0131\u011f\u0131 kimi q\u0259bul edil\u0259n kvotala\u015fd\u0131rma prinsipinin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn inkar\u0131ndan sonra m\u0259lum oldu ki, qad\u0131nlar \u00f6z s\u0259yl\u0259ri il\u0259 he\u00e7 c\u00fcr parlament\u0259 yol tapmayacaqlar.<\/p>\n

D\u00fczd\u00fcr, Erm\u0259nistan parlamenti tarixind\u0259 1995-ci ild\u0259 u\u011fursuz siyasi eksperiment d\u0259 olub. Bu vaxt hakimiyy\u0259tin a\u00e7\u0131q-a\u015fkar himay\u0259si alt\u0131nda birinci \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015fda parlamentd\u0259 190 mandatdan 12-si, y\u0259ni 6,3 faiz qad\u0131nlar\u0131n pay\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc. Bunlardan 8 qad\u0131n bilavasit\u0259 se\u00e7ki qaba\u011f\u0131 formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lan qad\u0131n partiyas\u0131n\u0131n siyah\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 se\u00e7ilib, qalan 4 qad\u0131n is\u0259 majoritar sisteml\u0259 ke\u00e7ib.<\/p>\n

T\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcf ki, onlara s\u0259s ver\u0259n se\u00e7icil\u0259rin g\u00f6zl\u0259ntil\u0259ri do\u011frulmad\u0131 \u2013 parlamentd\u0259 qad\u0131n fraksiyas\u0131 \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259d\u0259n n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutuldu\u011fu kimi, hakim partiyan\u0131n t\u00f6r\u0259m\u0259si oldu. Bura daxil olan qad\u0131nlar\u0131n h\u0259r hans\u0131 siyasi t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259sinin olmamas\u0131 is\u0259 onlara m\u00fcst\u0259qil siyas\u0259t aparma\u011fa, o da olsun qad\u0131n h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 haqq\u0131nda dan\u0131\u015fma\u011fa imkan verm\u0259di.<\/p>\n

Sonrak\u0131 t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rdi ki, ki\u015fil\u0259rin \u00f6z ist\u0259yi il\u0259 \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 halda qad\u0131nlara g\u00fcz\u0259\u015ft\u0259 ged\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yi 131 mandatdan d\u00f6rd\u00fcd\u00fcr (3%). 1999-cu ild\u0259 qad\u0131nlar\u0131n Erm\u0259nistan parlamentind\u0259 t\u0259msil\u00e7iliyi bel\u0259 olub. \u00d6z\u00fc d\u0259 partiya siyah\u0131lar\u0131yla c\u0259mi iki qad\u0131n ke\u00e7ib.<\/p>\n

M\u0259hz onda da Se\u00e7ki M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sind\u0259 ilk d\u0259f\u0259 qad\u0131nlar\u0131n partiya siyah\u0131lar\u0131nda t\u0259msil\u00e7iliyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 5%-lik kvota t\u0259sbit edildi. Bu, qad\u0131nlara edil\u0259n t\u0259k diskriminasiya xarakterli deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 al\u00e7ald\u0131c\u0131 g\u00fcz\u0259\u015ftd\u0259n sonra 2003-c\u00fc ild\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015fda parlamentd\u0259 qad\u0131n deputatlar\u0131n say\u0131 yeddiy\u0259 (5,3%) \u00e7atd\u0131. Onlardan majoritar sistem \u00fczr\u0259 c\u0259mi bir qad\u0131n se\u00e7ilmi\u015fdi.<\/p>\n

2007-ci ild\u0259 qad\u0131n t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcbariz\u0259si onunla n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ndi ki, parlament se\u00e7kil\u0259rind\u0259 partiya siyah\u0131lar\u0131nda art\u0131q qad\u0131nlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 15%-lik kvota i\u015fl\u0259yirdi, \u00f6z\u00fc d\u0259 h\u0259r on n\u0259f\u0259rd\u0259n birind\u0259n az olmamaq prinsipi il\u0259. 2007-ci ilin parlament se\u00e7kil\u0259rinin n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, \u00f6lk\u0259 parlamentin\u0259 c\u0259mi 12 qad\u0131n (9,2 %) ke\u00e7\u0259nd\u0259 m\u0259lum oldu ki, g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u0259n t\u0259dbirl\u0259r kifay\u0259t etmir. \u00a0Bu se\u00e7kil\u0259rd\u0259n d\u0259rhal sonra qad\u0131n t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131 parlament\u0259 kvotalar\u0131n t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si \u00fczr\u0259 \u00f6z t\u0259klifl\u0259rini g\u00f6nd\u0259rdil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

\u201cGender kvotalar\u0131 parlamentd\u0259 h\u0259r iki cinsin \u0259dal\u0259tli t\u0259msil\u00e7iliyinin t\u0259min edilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259n \u00e7ox q\u0259bul edilmi\u015f v\u0259 effektiv i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n mexanizmdir\u201d, – ali t\u0259hsilli qad\u0131nlar assosiasiyas\u0131n\u0131n prezidenti Cenna Asratyan deyir, h\u0259l\u0259 2008-ci ild\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn parlament partiyalar\u0131 v\u0259 fraksiyalar\u0131na 23 qad\u0131n t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n respublikan\u0131n Se\u00e7ki M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sin\u0259 d\u00fcz\u0259li\u015fl\u0259rin edilm\u0259sinin vacibliyi haqq\u0131nda m\u00fcraci\u0259tini xat\u0131rlay\u0131r.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcraci\u0259td\u0259 t\u0259klif olunurdu ki, Se\u00e7ki M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sin\u0259 \u201cse\u00e7ki siyah\u0131s\u0131nda bir cins\u0259 aid 70%-d\u0259n \u00e7ox \u015f\u0259xs olmamal\u0131d\u0131r, bu zaman da qad\u0131n v\u0259 ki\u015fi namiz\u0259dl\u0259ri aras\u0131nda ard\u0131c\u0131ll\u0131q \u00fc\u00e7 m\u00f6vqed\u0259n art\u0131q olmamal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d kimi bir c\u00fcml\u0259 daxil edilsin. Bundan ba\u015fqa t\u0259klif olunurdu ki, \u201cpartiya siyah\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 ya deputat mandat\u0131ndan imtina hal\u0131nda qad\u0131n\u0131n yerini siyah\u0131da n\u00f6vb\u0259ti g\u0259l\u0259n qad\u0131n tutmal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d.<\/p>\n

Kvotalarla ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u00f6vqel\u0259rini h\u0259m d\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259\u015fkilatlar v\u0259 ekspertl\u0259r d\u0259 bildirib. O c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n, 2009-cu ild\u0259 Qad\u0131nlara Qar\u015f\u0131 Ayr\u0131-Se\u00e7kiliyin Aradan Qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 Komit\u0259si (CEDAW) \u201c15 faizlik kvotan\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 onun t\u0259klif olunan 20 faizd\u0259n daha y\u00fcks\u0259k s\u0259viyy\u0259y\u0259 qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u0259qs\u0259di il\u0259 Se\u00e7ki M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sin\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r edilm\u0259si prosesini s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259y\u0259\u201d \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn bu s\u0259yl\u0259rin n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 Se\u00e7ki M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sind\u0259 gender kvotas\u0131 20 faiz\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r art\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Yeri g\u0259lmi\u015fk\u0259n, respublikan\u0131n qad\u0131n t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131n\u0131n f\u0259al s\u0259yl\u0259ri n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 se\u00e7ki partiya siyah\u0131lar\u0131nda \u201cbir cinsin n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259rinin t\u0259msil\u00e7iliyi 80 faizd\u0259n \u00e7ox olmamal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d kimi bir yana\u015fma da q\u0259bul edildi.<\/p>\n

D\u00fczd\u00fcr, Se\u00e7ki M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sinin bu b\u0259ndind\u0259 bel\u0259 bir qeyri-etik d\u0259qiql\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259 d\u0259 yer alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r ki, kvota \u201ch\u0259r ikinci yerd\u0259n ba\u015flayaraq h\u0259r n\u00f6vb\u0259ti be\u015fliy\u0259 aid edilir ((2-6, 2-11, 2-16 v\u0259 siyah\u0131n\u0131n sonuna q\u0259d\u0259r)\u201d, bunu da qad\u0131nlara qar\u015f\u0131 ayr\u0131 se\u00e7kilik kimi d\u0259 q\u0259bul etm\u0259k olar, \u00e7\u00fcnki onlar\u0131n siyah\u0131n\u0131n birinci yerind\u0259 t\u0259msil\u00e7iliyi m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b.<\/p>\n

2012-ci ild\u0259 parlament\u0259 namiz\u0259dliyini ir\u0259li s\u00fcr\u0259n bir \u00e7ox partiyalar bu t\u00f6vsiy\u0259ni h\u0259rfi m\u0259nada anlad\u0131lar v\u0259 qad\u0131nlar\u0131 ancaq 6-c\u0131 yerd\u0259n sonra siyah\u0131lara daxil etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131. T\u0259bii ki, partiya s\u0131ralar\u0131n\u0131n ilk be\u015fliyind\u0259 c\u0259mi 4 qad\u0131n oldu.<\/p>\n

2012-ci il se\u00e7kil\u0259rinin n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 parlamentd\u0259 c\u0259mi 14 v\u0259 ya 10,7 faiz qad\u0131n deputat var idi. \u00d6z\u00fc d\u0259 iki qad\u0131n majoritar sistem \u00fczr\u0259 v\u0259 h\u0259r ikisi hakim partiyan\u0131n d\u0259st\u0259yi il\u0259 se\u00e7ilmi\u015fdi. Se\u00e7kil\u0259rd\u0259n sonra s\u00f6hb\u0259t etdiyimiz qad\u0131n siyas\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259rin yekdil fikrin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, kvotas\u0131z n\u0259tic\u0259 xeyli daha pis olard\u0131 v\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr onlar\u0131n bunu dem\u0259y\u0259 \u0259sas\u0131 var.<\/p>\n

Qar\u015f\u0131dan g\u0259l\u0259n parlament se\u00e7kil\u0259rind\u0259 kvota nec\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k?<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Ke\u00e7mi\u015f se\u00e7kil\u0259rin t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259si onu g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, kvotan\u0131 qanunla t\u0259sdiq etm\u0259k kifay\u0259t etmir, onun effektivliyini t\u0259min ed\u0259n mexanizml\u0259r olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Niy\u0259 biz h\u0259r d\u0259f\u0259 se\u00e7kil\u0259rin n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 kvota il\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n olunan s\u0259dd\u0259n iki d\u0259f\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 edirik? 2012-ci ild\u0259 qanunla t\u0259sbit olunmu\u015f 20 faizlik gender kvotas\u0131 \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259, parlament\u0259 namiz\u0259dl\u0259rini ir\u0259li s\u00fcr\u0259n partiyalar \u00f6z siyah\u0131lar\u0131na 23 faiz qad\u0131n daxil etdil\u0259r, de-fakto is\u0259 parlament\u0259 c\u0259mi 10,7 faiz qad\u0131n ke\u00e7di. \u0130\u015f oras\u0131ndad\u0131r ki, n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan kvota qad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00f6z mandatlar\u0131ndan imtina etm\u0259si n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fdi. S\u0131x\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lma mexanizmi se\u00e7kil\u0259rd\u0259n d\u0259rhal sonra i\u015f\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc, bu zaman partiya siyah\u0131lar\u0131 il\u0259 parlament\u0259 ke\u00e7\u0259n qad\u0131nlar, nam\u0259lum s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259r \u00fcz\u00fcnd\u0259n \u00f6z mandatlar\u0131ndan imtina edir, onlar\u0131n yerini is\u0259 ki\u015fil\u0259r tuturdu. M\u0259rk\u0259zi Se\u00e7ki Komissiy\u0430s\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259lumat\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, 26 qad\u0131n mandatdan imtina etm\u0259k haqq\u0131nda \u0259riz\u0259 yaz\u0131b.<\/p>\n

Se\u00e7ki M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sinin yeni redaksiyas\u0131nda bu mexanizm iki m\u00fcdd\u0259a il\u0259 neytralla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b. Bunlardan birind\u0259 deyilir: mandat\u0131ndan imtina ed\u0259n qad\u0131n\u0131n yerini siyah\u0131da ad\u0131 n\u00f6vb\u0259ti g\u0259l\u0259n qad\u0131n tutur. Bu m\u00fcdd\u0259a o vaxt i\u015f\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr ki, fraksiyada mandat\u0131ndan imtina etm\u0259si s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n qad\u0131nlar\u0131n say\u0131 20 faiz azal\u0131r. Daha bir m\u00fcdd\u0259a qad\u0131nlar\u0131n fraksiyada minimal t\u0259msil\u00e7iliyini t\u0259min edir \u2013 y\u0259ni bundan sonra parlamentd\u0259 qad\u0131ns\u0131z fraksiya olmayacaq.<\/p>\n

Bununla bel\u0259, qar\u015f\u0131dan g\u0259l\u0259n parlament se\u00e7kil\u0259ri il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 g\u00f6zl\u0259ntil\u0259r o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 nikbin deyil. \u0130\u015f oras\u0131ndad\u0131r ki, parlament se\u00e7kil\u0259rind\u0259 \u00fcmumd\u00f6vl\u0259t v\u0259 ya qapal\u0131 siyah\u0131dan ba\u015fqa h\u0259m d\u0259 \u0259razi v\u0259 ya a\u00e7\u0131q adlanan siyah\u0131lar i\u015fl\u0259yir. Burada qad\u0131nlar kvotaya uy\u011fun t\u0259msil olunsa da onlar\u0131n burada se\u00e7ilm\u0259 \u015fans\u0131 t\u0259xmin\u0259n majoritar sistemd\u0259 oldu\u011fu q\u0259d\u0259rdir.<\/p>\n

N\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alsaq ki, \u00f6t\u0259n se\u00e7kil\u0259rd\u0259 majoritar sistem \u00fczr\u0259 \u00f6z namiz\u0259dliyini ir\u0259li s\u00fcr\u0259n 11 qad\u0131ndan ancaq ikisi ke\u00e7ib, \u0259razi siyah\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 ciddi d\u0259yi\u015fiklik g\u00f6zl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 d\u0259ym\u0259z. Bu o dem\u0259kdir ki, parlamentd\u0259 kvota il\u0259 t\u0259sbit edilmi\u015f 25 faiz qad\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131 b\u00f6y\u00fck sual alt\u0131ndad\u0131r, ax\u0131 mandatlar\u0131n paylanmas\u0131 h\u0259r iki \u2013 h\u0259m a\u00e7\u0131q, h\u0259m d\u0259 qapal\u0131 siyah\u0131lar\u0131n n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u015f tutacaq.<\/p>\n

Bu g\u00fcn d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir palatal\u0131 parlamentl\u0259rind\u0259 qad\u0131nlar\u0131n say\u0131 orta hesabla 23 faiz t\u0259\u015fkil edir. D\u00fcnya \u00fczr\u0259 \u0259n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rici is\u0259 Sakit Okean h\u00f6vz\u0259si \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259dir – 13,1 faiz. Bununla \u0259laq\u0259dar da sual yaran\u0131r: d\u00fcnya \u00fczr\u0259 he\u00e7 olmazsa orta g\u00f6st\u0259riciy\u0259 nail olmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Erm\u0259nistana n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r vaxt laz\u0131m olacaq, BMT t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n qoyulan 2030-cu il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r 5050 plankas\u0131 bar\u0259sind\u0259 is\u0259 he\u00e7 dan\u0131\u015fma\u011fa d\u0259ym\u0259z.<\/p>\n

N\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alsaq ki, son 15 il \u0259rzind\u0259 gender kvotas\u0131 5 faizd\u0259n 20 faiz\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r art\u0131b, parlamentd\u0259 qad\u0131nlar\u0131n say\u0131 is\u0259 6 faizd\u0259n c\u0259mi 10 faiz\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259yi\u015fib, h\u0259l\u0259 \u00e7ox g\u00f6zl\u0259m\u0259li olaca\u011f\u0131q. Bu s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan parlamentind\u0259 qad\u0131nlar v\u0259 ki\u015fil\u0259rin b\u0259rab\u0259r t\u0259msil\u00e7iliyin\u0259 nail olmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259n az\u0131 200 il vaxt laz\u0131m olacaq.<\/p>\n

M\u0259qal\u0259 B\u00f6y\u00fck Britaniya v\u0259 \u015eimali \u0130rlandiya, Erm\u0259nistanda Avropa \u0130ttifaq\u0131n\u0131n n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259 hey\u0259ti t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n maliyy\u0259l\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259n \u201cGender b\u0259rab\u0259rliyinin inki\u015faf etdirilm\u0259si v\u0259 ictimai fikr\u0259 t\u0259sir etm\u0259k yolu il\u0259 gender zorak\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259\u201d layih\u0259si \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 haz\u0131rlan\u0131b.\u00a0M\u0259qal\u0259d\u0259 yer alan fikirl\u0259r m\u00fc\u0259llifin terminologiya v\u0259 bax\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ifad\u0259 edir v\u0259 layih\u0259ni maliyy\u0259l\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rinm\u00f6vqeyi il\u0259 \u00fcst-\u00fcst\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259y\u0259 bil\u0259r<\/span>.<\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Erm\u0259nistanda apreld\u0259 ke\u00e7iril\u0259c\u0259k parlament se\u00e7kil\u0259rind\u0259 ne\u00e7\u0259 qad\u0131n fini\u015f\u0259 q\u0259s\u0259r g\u0259lib \u00e7\u0131xacaq<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":19678,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,41,53,2,5,35],"tags":[33,224,29],"formation":[],"post-author":[3594],"topic":[],"tooltip":[],"city":[6054],"class_list":["post-4939","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ermnistan","category-silsillr","category-qaygisiz-qalanlar","category-cografiya","category-siyast","category-hekaylr","tag-ermnistan","tag-gender","tag-seckilr","post-author-amara-ovnatanyan","city-yerevan"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u201cCentlmenl\u0259r var, yer yoxdur\u201d - JAMnews<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/centlmenl\u0259r-var-yer-yoxdur\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"az_AZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u201cCentlmenl\u0259r var, yer yoxdur\u201d - 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