{"id":4721,"date":"2017-02-16T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-02-15T20:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/qafqazda-kim-nec%c9%99-yasayir\/"},"modified":"2022-01-18T01:19:35","modified_gmt":"2022-01-17T21:19:35","slug":"qafqazda-kim-nec%c9%99-yasayir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/qafqazda-kim-nec%c9%99-yasayir\/","title":{"rendered":"Qafqazda kim nec\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131r?"},"content":{"rendered":"

2008-2009-cu il iqtisadi b\u00f6hran\u0131ndan sonra b\u00f6hrandan \u00e7\u0131xmaq d\u00f6vr\u00fc ba\u015flad\u0131 – 2010-2013-c\u00fc ill\u0259r, bu d\u00f6vrd\u0259 Qafqaz regionu \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rinin iqtisadiyyat\u0131 orta hesabla 5% artd\u0131.<\/p>\n

2014-c\u00fc ild\u0259n v\u0259ziyy\u0259t yenid\u0259n m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259bl\u0259\u015fdi, bu da ilk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259, Rusiyan\u0131n Ukraynaya h\u00fccumu il\u0259 izah edilir (bunun n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 d\u0259 Rusiyaya qar\u015f\u0131 sanksiyalar t\u0259tbiq edilir). V\u0259ziyy\u0259t neftin qiym\u0259tl\u0259rinin \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 azalmas\u0131 il\u0259 daha da a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fd\u0131: regionun iki \u00f6lk\u0259sinin – Rusiya v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n iqtisadiyyat\u0131 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 neftin qiym\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

H\u0259min d\u00f6vrd\u0259 region \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rinin iqtisadi art\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n orta templ\u0259ri 1,7%-\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r azald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Regionun b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rinin milli valyutas\u0131 da \u0259m\u0259lli-ba\u015fl\u0131 d\u0259y\u0259rd\u0259n d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc. \u0130nflyasiyan\u0131n s\u0259viyy\u0259si artd\u0131, dollar hesab\u0131 il\u0259 adam ba\u015f\u0131na g\u0259lir azald\u0131.<\/p>\n

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\u00d6lk\u0259l\u0259ri bir-bir n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259n ke\u00e7ir\u0259k:<\/p>\n

G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan <\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>Son ill\u0259r G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda siyasi v\u0259ziyy\u0259t stabildir, se\u00e7kil\u0259r nisb\u0259t\u0259n dinc \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 ke\u00e7irilir. D\u00fczd\u00fcr, h\u0259min d\u00f6vrd\u0259 Qafqaz\u0131n dig\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 siyasi v\u0259 iqtisadi v\u0259ziyy\u0259t \u00e7\u0259tin idi ki, bu da G\u00fcrc\u00fcstandak\u0131 v\u0259ziyy\u0259t\u0259 d\u0259 birm\u0259nal\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 neqativ t\u0259sir edib. G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n ki\u00e7ik a\u00e7\u0131q iqtisadiyyat\u0131 var, onun inki\u015faf\u0131 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 xarici s\u0259rmay\u0259l\u0259r, ticar\u0259t, turizm, xarici maliyy\u0259 daxilolmalar\u0131 v\u0259 yard\u0131mdan as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Beyn\u0259lxalq iqtisadi qloballa\u015fma indeksind\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan 184 \u00f6lk\u0259 aras\u0131nda 16-c\u0131 yer tutur. Bu o dem\u0259kdir ki, G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n iqtisadiyyat\u0131 dig\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin iqtisadiyyat\u0131nda ba\u015f ver\u0259n prosesl\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ox h\u0259ssasd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130qtisadi art\u0131m<\/strong>:<\/strong> <\/span>\u00a02010-2012-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n iqtisadiyyat\u0131 orta hesabla h6,6% art\u0131b,\u00a0 2013-2016-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 orta illik art\u0131m tempi 3,2%-\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r azal\u0131b. 2016-c\u0131 ild\u0259 is\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan iqtisadiyyat\u0131 c\u0259mi \u00a02,2% art\u0131b. 2013-c\u00fc ild\u0259 iqtisadi art\u0131m tempinin z\u0259ifl\u0259m\u0259si \u0259sas\u0259n, h\u00f6kum\u0259tin d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259si v\u0259 yeni h\u00f6kum\u0259tin hans\u0131 yolu se\u00e7m\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 qeyri-m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nlikl\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar olub. \u0130nfrastruktur tikintisind\u0259 d\u0259 temp \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 azal\u0131b.<\/p>\n

Milli valyuta<\/strong>:<\/strong> <\/span>\u00a02014-c\u00fc ild\u0259n ba\u015flayaraq, regionun b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 az v\u0259 ya \u00e7ox d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 b\u00f6hran \u00f6z t\u0259sirini g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131b. G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda v\u0259ziyy\u0259t x\u00fcsusiyl\u0259 2014-c\u00fc ilin ax\u0131rlar\u0131ndan pisl\u0259\u015fm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131b – \u0259sas s\u0259b\u0259b idxal\u0131n v\u0259 xaricd\u0259n pul k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcrm\u0259l\u0259rinin azalmas\u0131 oldu. Valyuta daxilolmalar\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0azalmas\u0131 larinin m\u0259z\u0259nn\u0259sin\u0259 d\u0259rhal t\u0259sir etdi \u2013 2015-ci ild\u0259n lari \u0259m\u0259li-ba\u015fl\u0131 ucuzla\u015fma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131 v\u0259 2016-c\u0131 ilin ax\u0131rlar\u0131nda 53% ucuzla\u015fd\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130nflyasiya<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/span> 2015-2016- ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 inflyasiya g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259ri artd\u0131. \u0130stehlak\u00a0 \u00a0m\u0259hsulu 7% bahala\u015fd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Adamba\u015f\u0131na g\u0259lir: <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>Larinin d\u0259y\u0259rinin d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259si g\u0259liri dollar hesab\u0131 il\u0259 azald\u0131r. 2014-c\u00fc ild\u0259 apar\u0131lan \u0259halinin siyah\u0131ya al\u0131nmas\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rdi ki, G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda 4,4 milyon deyil, 3,7 milyon n\u0259f\u0259r ya\u015fay\u0131r. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 dollar hesab\u0131 il\u0259 illik adamba\u015f\u0131na g\u0259lir son ill\u0259rd\u0259 faktiki olaraq d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259yib v\u0259 2016-c\u0131 ild\u0259 3772 dollar t\u0259\u015fkil edib. Al\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q qabiliyy\u0259ti (AB\u015e v\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan aras\u0131nda qiym\u0259t f\u0259rqini n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 almaqla) 10100 dollard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Borclar<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/span> Larinin d\u0259y\u0259rd\u0259n d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259si v\u0259 daxili borcun artmas\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n d\u00f6vl\u0259t borcu \u00fcmumi daxili m\u0259hsula (\u00dcDM) nisb\u0259td\u0259 42% art\u0131b. M\u00fcqayis\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u2013 2013-c\u00fc ilin ax\u0131rlar\u0131nda borc \u00dcDM-a nisb\u0259td\u0259 35% t\u0259\u015fkil edib.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fsizliyin s\u0259viyy\u0259si<\/strong>:<\/strong> <\/span>\u00a0R\u0259smi statistikaya \u0259sas\u0259n, \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 i\u015fsizliyin s\u0259viyy\u0259si azal\u0131b. 2015-ci ilin ax\u0131rlar\u0131nda i\u015fsizlik 12% t\u0259\u015fkil edib, 2012-ci ild\u0259 is\u0259 \u00a015% idi.<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan <\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Neft-qaz s\u0259nayesi Az\u0259rbaycan iqtisadiyyat\u0131n\u0131n 50%-ni t\u0259\u015fkil edir, neft v\u0259 qaz\u0131n ixrac\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn ixrac\u0131n\u00a0 h\u0259cminin t\u0259xmin\u0259n 85%-ni t\u0259\u015fkil edir.<\/p>\n

\u0130qtisadi art\u0131m<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/span> 2013-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan iqtisadiyyat\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131m\u0131 5,8% t\u0259\u015fkil edib, 2014-2015-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 iqtisadi art\u0131m\u0131n orta tempi 2%-\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r azal\u0131b. 2016-c\u0131 ild\u0259 is\u0259 D\u00fcnya Bank\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259lumatlar\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, \u00f6lk\u0259 iqtisadiyyat\u0131 t\u0259xmin\u0259n 35 azal\u0131b. Az\u0259rbaycan iqtisadiyyat\u0131n\u0131n son ill\u0259rd\u0259 z\u0259ifl\u0259m\u0259si neftin qiym\u0259tl\u0259rinin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Milli valyuta<\/strong>:<\/strong> <\/span>Neft v\u0259 qaz\u0131n ixrac\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 olaraq valyuta daxilolmalar\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan manat\u0131n\u0131n \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 qiym\u0259td\u0259n d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259sin\u0259 g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xard\u0131. 2015-ci ilin fevral ay\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycanda manat\u0131n dollara faktiki olaraq fiks\u0259 edilmi\u015f m\u0259z\u0259nn\u0259si var\u0131yd\u0131, 1 dollar 0,78 manat\u0131yd\u0131. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n M\u0259rk\u0259zi Bank\u0131n\u0131n manat\u0131n m\u0259z\u0259nn\u0259sini saxlamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259xmin\u0259n 10 milyard dollar x\u0259rcl\u0259m\u0259sin\u0259 baxmayaraq (\u00fcmumi ehtiyat 15 milyard dollar t\u0259\u015fkil edirdi), 2016-c\u0131 ilin ax\u0131rlar\u0131nda manat \u00a0131% azald\u0131 v\u0259 1 dollar\u0131n qiym\u0259ti indi 1,80 manatd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130nflyasiya<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/span> \u0130nflyasiyan\u0131n s\u0259viyy\u0259si 2016-c\u0131 ild\u0259 13%-\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Adamba\u015f\u0131na g\u0259lir<\/strong><\/span>:<\/span> <\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Manat\u0131n d\u0259y\u0259rd\u0259n d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259si v\u0259 iqtisadiyyat\u0131n azalmas\u0131 adamba\u015f\u0131na g\u0259lirl\u0259ri dollar hesab\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 azaltd\u0131. 2014-c\u00fc ild\u0259 bu g\u00f6st\u0259rici \u00a0<\/strong>8000 dollar t\u0259\u015fkil edib, 2016-c\u0131 ild\u0259 is\u0259 art\u0131q 3760 dollar idi.<\/p>\n

Borclar<\/strong><\/span>:<\/span> <\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u00dcDM-ya nisb\u0259td\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t borcu \u00a0<\/strong>11%-d\u0259n 40%-\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r art\u0131b.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fsizliyin s\u0259viyy\u0259si<\/strong>:<\/strong> <\/span>\u0130\u015fsizlik artmay\u0131b, son 7 il \u0259rzind\u0259 i\u015fsizliyin s\u0259viyy\u0259si 6%-d\u0259n \u00e7ox deyil.<\/p>\n

Erm\u0259nistan<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 xarici s\u0259rmay\u0259l\u0259r, xarici maliyy\u0259 daxilolmalar\u0131 v\u0259 k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcrm\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olan ki\u00e7ik iqtisadiyyat\u0131 var. 2015-ci ild\u0259n Erm\u0259nistan Avrasiya Birliyinin \u00fczv\u00fcd\u00fcr v\u0259 dem\u0259li iqtisadiyyat\u0131 da \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 Rusiyadan as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Erm\u0259nistan ixrac\u0131n\u0131n 23%-i Rusiyan\u0131n pay\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

\u0130qtisadi art\u0131m<\/strong>:<\/strong> <\/span>2010-2012-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan iqtisadiyyat\u0131 \u00a0h\u0259r il 4,7% art\u0131b, 2013-2016-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 orta illik iqtisadi art\u0131m tempi 3,1% azal\u0131b. D\u00fcnya bank\u0131n\u0131n ilkin m\u0259lumatlar\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, 2016-c\u0131 ild\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan iqtisadiyyat\u0131 2,4% art\u0131b.<\/p>\n

Milli valyuta<\/strong><\/span>:<\/strong> Rusiyadak\u0131 m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b iqtisadi v\u0259ziyy\u0259t b\u00f6y\u00fck neqativ t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rib. D\u00fczd\u00fcr, valyuta b\u00f6hran\u0131 bax\u0131m\u0131ndan Erm\u0259nistan regionun dig\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 daha az ziyan \u00e7\u0259kib, erm\u0259ni dram\u0131 c\u0259mi 20% ucuzla\u015f\u0131b.<\/p>\n

\u0130nflyasiya<\/strong><\/span>:<\/strong> \u0130nflyasiya s\u0259viyy\u0259si artmay\u0131b. 2016-c\u0131 ild\u0259 inflyasiya 1% t\u0259\u015fkil edib.<\/p>\n

Adamba\u015f\u0131na g\u0259lir<\/strong>: <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>2016-c\u0131 ild\u0259 adamba\u015f\u0131na g\u0259lir dollar hesab\u0131 il\u0259 2014-c\u00fc ill\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 7% azal\u0131b v\u0259 3596 dollar t\u0259\u015fkil edib. Al\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q qabiliyy\u0259ti is\u0259 8880 dollard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Borclar<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/span> D\u00f6vl\u0259t b\u00fcdc\u0259si defisiti d\u00f6vl\u0259t borcu kimi art\u0131b. 2012-ci ilin ax\u0131rlar\u0131nda d\u00f6vl\u0259t borcu \u00dcDM-ya nisb\u0259td\u0259 36,5% t\u0259\u015fkil edib, 2016-c\u0131 ilin ax\u0131rlar\u0131nda is\u0259 51% azal\u0131b.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fsizlik<\/strong>:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span> \u00d6lk\u0259d\u0259 i\u015fsizliyin s\u0259viyy\u0259si artmay\u0131b v\u0259 18% t\u0259\u015fkil edib.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiy\u0259<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Son ill\u0259rd\u0259 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 ciddi probleml\u0259rl\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131b. \u0130lk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259, say\u0131 artan terror aktlar\u0131n\u0131 qeyd etm\u0259y\u0259 d\u0259y\u0259r, \u00e7\u00fcnki bu, T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 iqtisadiyyat\u0131n\u0131n vacib t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259si olan turizm\u0259 \u00e7ox b\u00f6y\u00fck z\u0259rb\u0259 endirib. 2016-c\u0131 ild\u0259 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n 2015-ci ill\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 g\u0259lirl\u0259r 30% azal\u0131b. 2015-ci ild\u0259 iki d\u0259f\u0259 parlament se\u00e7kil\u0259ri ke\u00e7irilib, \u00e7\u00fcnki birinci se\u00e7kil\u0259rin n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 koalisiya h\u00f6kum\u0259tini formala\u015fd\u0131rmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmay\u0131b.\u00a0 2015-ci ilin ax\u0131rlar\u0131nda Rusiya-T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rinin \u0259m\u0259lli-ba\u015fl\u0131 pisl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si Rusiya t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n iqtisadi sanksiyalar\u0131n t\u0259tbiq edilm\u0259sin\u0259 g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xard\u0131, 2016-c\u0131 ilin yay\u0131nda h\u0259rbi \u00e7evrili\u015f c\u0259hdi edildi. Suriya b\u00f6hran\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259y\u0259 milyonlarla qa\u00e7q\u0131n girdi.<\/p>\n

\u0130qtisadi art\u0131m<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/span> Qeyd olunan siyasi probleml\u0259r\u0259 baxmayaraq, T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 iqtisadiyyat\u0131 pozitiv art\u0131m tempini saxlad\u0131. 2010-2013-c\u00fc ill\u0259rd\u0259 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 \u00a0iqtisadiyyat\u0131 h\u0259r il orta 6,1% templ\u0259 art\u0131b, 2014-2016-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 bu g\u00f6st\u0259rici 3,2%-\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r azal\u0131b. D\u00fcnya Bank\u0131n\u0131n ilkin m\u0259lumatlar\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, 2016-c\u0131 ild\u0259 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 iqtisadiyyat\u0131 2,5% art\u0131b.<\/p>\n

Milli valyuta<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/span> Son \u00fc\u00e7 il \u0259rzind\u0259 t\u00fcrk liras\u0131 67% ucuzla\u015f\u0131b.<\/p>\n

\u0130nflyasiya<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/span> 2015-2016-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 inflyasiya tempi 9%-\u0259 \u00e7at\u0131b. Son 5 il \u0259rzind\u0259 istehlak mal\u0131 v\u0259 xidm\u0259tl\u0259rinin qiym\u0259ti lira il\u0259 46% art\u0131b.<\/p>\n

Adamba\u015f\u0131na g\u0259lir<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/span> Liran\u0131n d\u0259y\u0259rd\u0259n d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259si g\u0259lirl\u0259rin dollar hesab\u0131 il\u0259 azalmas\u0131na g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xard\u0131. 2016-c\u0131 ild\u0259 adamba\u015f\u0131na g\u0259lir 9317 dollar t\u0259\u015fkil etdi, halbuki 2013-c\u00fc ild\u0259 10761 dollar idi. Adamba\u015f\u0131na al\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q qabiliyy\u0259ti 21150 dollard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fsizlik:<\/strong> <\/span>\u0130\u015fsizliyin s\u0259viyy\u0259si artmad\u0131 v\u0259 10% s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 qald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Borclar<\/strong><\/span>:<\/strong> D\u00f6vl\u0259t borcu azalmad\u0131. 2012-ci ild\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t borcu \u00dcDM-ya nisb\u0259td\u0259 \u00a036%, 2016-c\u0131 ilin ax\u0131rlar\u0131nda is\u0259 32% t\u0259\u015fkil etdi.<\/p>\n

Rusiya <\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Rusiya iqtisadiyyat\u0131nda ciddi probleml\u0259r 2014-c\u00fc ild\u0259n ba\u015flay\u0131b, bu da neftin qiym\u0259tl\u0259rinin k\u0259skin \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 azalmas\u0131 v\u0259 Rusiyan\u0131n Ukrayna \u0259razil\u0259rini ilhaq etm\u0259sin\u0259 cavab olaraq Q\u0259rb \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 sanksiya t\u0259tbiq etm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 olub. Rusiya ixrac\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcmumi h\u0259cminin 60%-ni neft v\u0259 qaz t\u0259chizi t\u0259\u015fkil \u00a0edir. Federal b\u00fcdc\u0259nin 50%-i neft v\u0259 qaz\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan al\u0131nan v\u0259saitl\u0259 doldurulur.<\/p>\n

\u0130qtisadi art\u0131m:<\/span> <\/strong>\u00a02010-2013-c\u00fc ill\u0259rd\u0259 Rusiya iqtisadiyyat\u0131 orta hesabla 3,3% illik art\u0131m g\u00f6st\u0259rib. 2014-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Rusiya iqtisadiyyat\u0131 0,7% art\u0131b. \u018fn \u00e7\u0259tin 2015-ci il oldu, bu zaman iqtisadiyyat \u00a03,7% azal\u0131b. D\u00fcnya Bank\u0131n\u0131n ilkin m\u0259lumatlar\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, 2016-c\u0131 ild\u0259 Rusiya iqtisadiyyat\u0131 0,6% azal\u0131b.<\/p>\n

Milli valyuta<\/strong><\/span>:<\/span> <\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>2014-2016-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 Rusiya rublu 85% qiym\u0259td\u0259n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb. Bu da Rusiya M\u0259rk\u0259zi Bank\u0131n\u0131n rublu sabitl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn xarici valyuta ehtiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 148 milyard dollar (465 milyarddan 308 milyarda q\u0259d\u0259r) azaltmas\u0131 fonunda ba\u015f verib.<\/p>\n

\u0130nflyasiya<\/strong>:<\/strong> <\/span>Son \u00fc\u00e7 il \u0259rzind\u0259 orta illik inflyasiya 10% t\u0259\u015fkil edib.<\/p>\n

Adamba\u015f\u0131na g\u0259lir<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/span> Rublun d\u0259y\u0259rd\u0259n d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259si v\u0259 iqtisadiyyat\u0131n azalmas\u0131 adamba\u015f\u0131na g\u0259lirin dollar hesab\u0131 il\u0259 57% azalmas\u0131na g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xard\u0131. 2016-c\u0131 ild\u0259 h\u0259r sakin\u0259 g\u0259lir \u00a0<\/strong>8838 dollar t\u0259\u015fkil edib, 2013-c\u00fc ild\u0259 is\u0259 15560 dollar olub. Adamba\u015f\u0131na illik al\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q qabiliyy\u0259ti 26100 dollar t\u0259\u015fkil edib. Qafqazda bu, \u0259n z\u0259ngin \u00f6lk\u0259dir.<\/p>\n

Borclar<\/strong><\/span>:<\/strong> D\u00f6vl\u0259t borcu 13%-d\u0259n 17%-\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r qalx\u0131b.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fsizlik<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/span> 2013-c\u00fc ild\u0259n sonra i\u015fsizl\u0259rin say\u0131 t\u0259xmin\u0259n yar\u0131m milyon \u00a0adam art\u0131b, i\u015fsizliyin s\u0259viyy\u0259si is\u0259 6%-\u0259 \u00e7at\u0131b (5,5% idi).<\/p>\n

\"IMG_5306\"M\u0259qal\u0259nin m\u00fc\u0259llifi: Beso Nam\u00e7avadze \u2013 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n islahatlar Assosiasiyas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f iqtisad\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, Azad Universitetin m\u00fchazir\u0259\u00e7isi<\/em><\/p>\n

M\u0259qal\u0259 Beyn\u0259lxalq Valyuta Fondunun v\u0259 D\u00fcnya bank\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 \u0259sas\u0131nda haz\u0131rlan\u0131b.<\/em><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/publication\/global-economic-prospects<\/u><\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0http:\/\/www.imf.org\/external\/ns\/cs.aspx?id=28<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Region \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rinin \u2013 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan, Erm\u0259nistan, Az\u0259rbaycan, T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 v\u0259 Rusiyan\u0131n iqtisadi v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti r\u0259q\u0259m v\u0259 qrafikl\u0259rl\u0259<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":19550,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,17,22,2,3,5,4,44],"tags":[],"formation":[],"post-author":[3611],"topic":[4957],"tooltip":[],"city":[6049],"class_list":["post-4721","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ermnistan","category-azrbaycan","category-iqtisadiyyat","category-cografiya","category-gurcustan","category-siyast","category-rusiya","category-turkiy","post-author-beso-namcadze-tbilisi","topic-turkiy","city-tbilisi"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nQafqazda kim nec\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131r? - JAMnews<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/qafqazda-kim-nec\u0259-yasayir\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"az_AZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Qafqazda kim nec\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131r? 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