{"id":4546,"date":"2017-06-13T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-06-13T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/bronze-people\/"},"modified":"2020-03-18T11:00:43","modified_gmt":"2020-03-18T11:00:43","slug":"bronze-people","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/bronze-people\/","title":{"rendered":"Tunc insanlar"},"content":{"rendered":"

Yerevanda heyk\u0259lt\u0259ra\u015fl\u0131q bumu ba\u015flay\u0131b. Biz\u0259 el\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259 bil\u0259r ki, yeni tikilil\u0259r v\u0259 yeni m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 y\u00fckl\u0259nmi\u015f balaca paytaxt\u0131m\u0131zda yeni binalar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn (x\u00fcsus\u0259n d\u0259 m\u0259rk\u0259zd\u0259) art\u0131q yer qalmay\u0131b, h\u00f6kum\u0259t is\u0259 inadla ucaltd\u0131\u011f\u0131 in\u015faat \u015fedevrl\u0259rini bir yandan da heyk\u0259ll\u0259rl\u0259 dekorasiya etm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bununla yana\u015f\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259 k\u00f6hn\u0259 binalar s\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr. M\u0259ntiq onu deyir ki, h\u0259tta Romadan da ya\u015fl\u0131 olan Yerevanda XIII \u0259srin ax\u0131rlar\u0131ndan XIX \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r tikil\u0259n az sayl\u0131 binalar g\u00f6z b\u0259b\u0259yi kimi qorunmal\u0131d\u0131r. Q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131, qara v\u0259 \u00e7\u0259hray\u0131 tuf da\u015f\u0131ndan olan, bir v\u0259 ya iki m\u0259rt\u0259b\u0259li bu tikilil\u0259r detallar\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ornamentl\u0259 b\u0259z\u0259dilib v\u0259 \u0259n \u0259sas\u0131 da tarixi \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 t\u0259c\u0259ss\u00fcm etdirir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"sos-afrikianner\"<\/p>\n

Amma bu balaca binalar \u00e7ox bahal\u0131 kvadrat metrl\u0259ri tutur, burada in\u015faat\u00e7\u0131ya xeyir g\u0259tir\u0259n \u00e7oxm\u0259nzilli simas\u0131z “b\u0259dheyb\u0259tl\u0259r” d\u0259 ola bil\u0259r. Pul h\u0259lledici amildir v\u0259 h\u00f6kum\u0259t asanl\u0131qla tarixi d\u0259y\u0259ri olan binalar\u0131n s\u00f6k\u00fclm\u0259sin\u0259 icaz\u0259 verir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"4\"<\/p>\n

Bir ne\u00e7\u0259 d\u0259f\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r \u0259halisi m\u0259d\u0259ni d\u0259y\u0259r statuslu binalar\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fchafiz\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131b. \u00d6z\u00fc d\u0259 s\u0259s-k\u00fcyl\u0259 v\u0259 h\u0259v\u0259sl\u0259 qoruyurdular. Amma he\u00e7 n\u0259 al\u0131nmad\u0131. Misal \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn iki Yerevan g\u00f6z\u0259li: Afrikyanlar evinin qara binas\u0131 v\u0259 Aram k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259sind\u0259ki q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 bina yer \u00fcz\u00fcnd\u0259n silindi.<\/p>\n

\"3\"<\/p>\n

\"5\"<\/p>\n

Maraql\u0131d\u0131r ki, he\u00e7 kim s\u0259s-k\u00fcy qald\u0131r\u0131b, m\u00fcdafi\u0259sin\u0259 qalxmas\u0131n dey\u0259 sonuncu bina gec\u0259 gizlic\u0259 s\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc. \u0130n\u015faat\u00e7\u0131 v\u0259 sah\u0259 sahibi el\u0259 bel\u0259 d\u0259 dedi: binan\u0131 \u015fikay\u0259t olmas\u0131n dey\u0259, gec\u0259 s\u00f6k\u00fcbl\u0259r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Paytaxt hakimiyy\u0259ti eyni m\u00fcnt\u0259z\u0259mlikl\u0259 k\u00f6hn\u0259 binalar\u0131 s\u00f6k\u00fcr v\u0259 yeni heyk\u0259ll\u0259r qoyur. Y\u0259qin ist\u0259yirl\u0259r ki, beton v\u0259 da\u015f\u0131n aras\u0131nda bo\u011fulan Yerevan k\u00f6hn\u0259 xatir\u0259l\u0259rini unudaraq, eyni zamanda da yeni simvollarla \u201cb\u0259z\u0259dilsin\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Maraql\u0131d\u0131r ki, bu yeni simvollar \u0259slind\u0259 \u00e7oxdan tarix\u0259 \u00e7evril\u0259n, k\u00f6hn\u0259lmi\u015f estetikaya aid olan toz basm\u0131\u015f simvollard\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00f6vl\u0259t s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, birm\u0259nal\u0131 q\u0259bul edilm\u0259y\u0259n xidm\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 sahib sovet adamlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259c\u0259ss\u00fcm etdir\u0259n, sosializm realizmi \u00fcslubunda yarad\u0131lan monumental heyk\u0259ll\u0259r qoyulur.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6t\u0259n il tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f sovet siyasi xadimi, \u201cq\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 terror\u201d i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Anastas Mikoyana heyk\u0259l qoymaq c\u0259hdi edildi. Bu t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs ciddi ictimai\u00a0 etiraza s\u0259b\u0259b oldu, n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 d\u0259 h\u00f6kum\u0259t \u00f6z niyy\u0259tind\u0259n \u0259l \u00e7\u0259kdi. Amma bu, dey\u0259s\u0259n, onlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259rs oldu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00f6vb\u0259ti d\u0259f\u0259 daha bir erm\u0259ni SSR\u0130 siyasi xadiminin xatir\u0259sini tuncla \u0259b\u0259dil\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k ist\u0259yi yarananda h\u00f6kum\u0259t bunu ictimai m\u00fczakir\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xarmadan etdi. Daha do\u011frusu, gizli.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bir s\u0259h\u0259r biz oyan\u0131b g\u00f6rd\u00fck ki, \u015f\u0259h\u0259r ba\u011flar\u0131ndan birind\u0259 SSR\u0130 mar\u015fal\u0131 Hamazasp Babacanyana heyk\u0259l qoyulub ki, bu da naraz\u0131l\u0131\u011fa s\u0259b\u0259b oldu. Babacanyan t\u0259k nasist Almaniyas\u0131 ordusuna z\u0259rb\u0259 endir\u0259n s\u0259rk\u0259rd\u0259 kimi deyil, Sovet \u0130ttifaq\u0131n\u0131n n\u0259zar\u0259ti alt\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131xma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Macar\u0131standa azadl\u0131q\u00a0 h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131n\u0131 bo\u011fan bir adam kimi tan\u0131n\u0131r. \u0130ndi d\u0259 SSR\u0130-nin t\u0259rkibind\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xmaqla m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyini qazanan Erm\u0259nistan azadl\u0131q h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131n\u0131 bo\u011fan \u015f\u0259xs\u0259 heyk\u0259l qoyur.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"6\"<\/p>\n

Tarix \u0259lb\u0259tt\u0259 ki, h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 yenid\u0259n yaz\u0131l\u0131r v\u0259 indiki m\u0259qama uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r, amma haz\u0131rda Erm\u0259nistanda ba\u015f ver\u0259nl\u0259r yum\u015faq des\u0259k, q\u0259rib\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bir t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, \u015f\u0259h\u0259r postamentl\u0259rin\u0259 sovet ke\u00e7mi\u015fini simvoliz\u0259 ed\u0259n simalar yaran\u0131r, dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n d\u0259 me\u015f\u015fan eklektikas\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 olunur: t\u00fct\u0259kli adamlar, t\u0259billi adamlar, \u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 g\u00fcl, xa\u00e7 olan adamlar.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"8\"<\/p>\n

Bir ne\u00e7\u0259 il \u0259vv\u0259l \u015f\u0259h\u0259r skamyalar\u0131nda \u015fair v\u0259 m\u0259\u015fhur insanlar\u0131n\u00a0 orta boylu adamdan bir q\u0259d\u0259r al\u00e7aq olan heyk\u0259ll\u0259rini qoyurdular, onlar keyfiyy\u0259tsiz materialdan (gips v\u0259 gild\u0259n) haz\u0131rlan\u0131rd\u0131. Balaca v\u0259 k\u00f6vr\u0259k formaya sal\u0131nan dahil\u0259r bu s\u0131na\u011fa d\u00f6zm\u0259yib, tez q\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b, da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131lar v\u0259 m\u0259hv oldular.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"7\"<\/p>\n

N\u0259h\u0259ng tunc heyk\u0259ll\u0259r is\u0259 yox olmayacaqlar. \u00dcst\u0259lik onlar h\u00fcnd\u00fcr pyedestallarda qura\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b. Y\u0259qin h\u00f6kum\u0259tin fikrinc\u0259 bu, daha t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259siz v\u0259 \u0259z\u0259m\u0259tli g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. \u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 simas\u0131zlar daha t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259siz olur. T\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li olan maskas\u0131z sif\u0259tl\u0259rdir.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Art\u0131q bir ne\u00e7\u0259 ildir ki, \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259m\u0259xsus g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fc olan binalar s\u00f6k\u00fcl\u0259r\u0259k, \u0259v\u0259zind\u0259 simas\u0131z \u00e7oxm\u0259rt\u0259b\u0259li binalar tikilir. Sonradan da onlar\u0131n \u0259traf\u0131nda nam\u0259lum heyk\u0259ll\u0259r ansambl\u0131, tunc kompozisiyalar v\u0259… kils\u0259l\u0259r tikilir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u0259li, Yerevanda h\u0259m d\u0259 bir \u0259ld\u0259n kils\u0259 tikirl\u0259r. Bunun niy\u0259 m\u0259hz Yerevanda ba\u015f verm\u0259si d\u0259 ayd\u0131n deyil, ax\u0131 Erm\u0259nistan \u0259razisind\u0259 b\u0259rpa olunma\u011fa ehtiyac\u0131 olan \u00e7oxlu q\u0259dim m\u0259b\u0259dl\u0259r var.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qaregin Njdehnin heyk\u0259li d\u0259 birm\u0259nal\u0131 qar\u015f\u0131lanmay\u0131b. Onun h\u0259m xarici g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, h\u0259m d\u0259 verdiyi mesaj m\u00fcbahis\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olub. Njdeh hakim Respublika partiyas\u0131n\u0131n simvoludur, \u00e7\u00fcnki partiyan\u0131n ideologiyas\u0131 m\u0259hz onun fikirl\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259saslan\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tunc mantiyal\u0131 Njdeh tam bir qaya par\u00e7as\u0131 t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcrat\u0131 yarad\u0131r. Heyk\u0259l r\u0259smi Moskvan\u0131n da neqativ reaksiyas\u0131na<\/a> s\u0259b\u0259b olub, verdiyi b\u0259yanatda Njdeh \u201cnasist\u201d adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Bundan sonra hakimiyy\u0259t \u00f6z\u00fcm\u0259 b\u0259ra\u0259t qazand\u0131rmal\u0131 v\u0259 milli q\u0259hr\u0259man Njdehin \u0259slind\u0259 xalq\u0131n taleyi il\u0259 maraqland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 izah etm\u0259li oldu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"9\"<\/p>\n

Yerevanda peyda olan heyk\u0259ll\u0259r paytaxt h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin fikrinc\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin tarixin\u0259 yaz\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r, \u0259slind\u0259 is\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn bu heyk\u0259ll\u0259r c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 co\u015fqun m\u00fcbahis\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur. \u018fks\u0259r hallarda da bu, hakimiyy\u0259tin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 i\u015fl\u0259yir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Amma n\u0259tic\u0259nin olmamas\u0131, b\u00fct\u00fcn bu reall\u0131q v\u0259 fraqmental t\u0259nqid ancaq m\u0259yuslu\u011fa s\u0259b\u0259b olur. V\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n \u00f6z \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin xarici g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u0259 t\u0259sir etm\u0259k imkanlar\u0131 yoxdur. Yerevan bo\u015f forman\u0131 xat\u0131rladan, mahiyy\u0259tsiz, estetik n\u00f6qteyi-n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259n z\u00f6vqs\u00fcz v\u0259 \u0259ks\u0259r vaxtlarda vulqar binalar\u0131n aras\u0131nda bo\u011fulur.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar \u00e7ox m\u0259yusedicidir. X\u00fcsus\u0259n d\u0259 n\u00f6vb\u0259ti \u00e7oxm\u0259rt\u0259b\u0259li bina \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn b\u00fcn\u00f6vr\u0259nin qaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, n\u00f6vb\u0259ti g\u00f6z\u0259l binan\u0131n s\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc, n\u00f6vb\u0259ti tunc heyk\u0259lin qoyuldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u0259nd\u0259.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kils\u0259l\u0259rin say\u0131 is\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr ki, h\u0259r add\u0131m ba\u015f\u0131 rast g\u0259lidiyimiz z\u00f6vqs\u00fcz ideoloji ticar\u0259t “b\u0259dheyb\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n” xilas olmaqdan \u00f6tr\u00fc dua ed\u0259 bilm\u0259miz v\u0259 buna g\u00f6r\u0259 Allaha yalvarmam\u0131z \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn art\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u0259rc edilib: 23.08.2016<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yerevanda binalar\u0131n tikinti v\u0259 s\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn gizli ritmi. R\u0259y<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":19425,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,63,2,25,62,35],"tags":[33,105],"formation":[],"post-author":[3370],"topic":[],"tooltip":[],"city":[],"class_list":["post-4546","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ermnistan","category-dbiyyat-v-incsnt","category-cografiya","category-cmiyyt","category-lifestyle","category-hekaylr","tag-ermnistan","tag-dbiyyat","post-author-nune-haxverdyan"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nTunc insanlar - JAMnews<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/bronze-people\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"az_AZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tunc insanlar - JAMnews\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Yerevanda binalar\u0131n tikinti v\u0259 s\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn gizli ritmi. 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