{"id":4395,"date":"2016-12-26T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-12-26T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/lari-the-anti-hero-of-the-year\/"},"modified":"2022-01-18T01:21:19","modified_gmt":"2022-01-17T21:21:19","slug":"lari-the-anti-hero-of-the-year","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/lari-the-anti-hero-of-the-year\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130lin anti-q\u0259hr\u0259man\u0131 \u2013 lari"},"content":{"rendered":"

Statistik g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259ri n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alaraq \u0259minlikl\u0259 dem\u0259k olar ki, 2016-c\u0131 il G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan iqtisadiyyat\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn u\u011furlu olmad\u0131. B\u0259zi istiqam\u0259tl\u0259rin inki\u015faf etm\u0259sin\u0259 baxmayaraq, \u00f6lk\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda duran \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015flar \u0259vv\u0259lki kimi h\u0259ll t\u0259l\u0259b edir. Bu m\u0259qal\u0259d\u0259 biz 2016-c\u0131 ild\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan iqtisadiyyat\u0131na \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli t\u0259sir ed\u0259n \u0259sas prosesl\u0259ri t\u0259qdim etm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131q.<\/p>\n

Larinin m\u0259z\u0259nn\u0259si<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

Lari art\u0131q iki ildir ki, ucuzla\u015fmaqda davam edir. H\u00f6kum\u0259t \u00fczvl\u0259rinin pozitiv g\u00f6zl\u0259ntil\u0259rin\u0259 baxmayaraq, milli valyutan\u0131n v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti g\u00fcnd\u0259n-g\u00fcn\u0259 pisl\u0259\u015fir.  <\/span><\/p>\n

Cari ild\u0259 ilk tarixi anti-rekord h\u0259l\u0259 fevral ay\u0131nda qeyd\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131b. Bu zaman bir dollar 2.50 lari h\u0259ddin\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131. Yazda devalvasiya dayand\u0131 v\u0259 lari dollara nisb\u0259td\u0259 m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131. Yay\u0131n \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259 larinin m\u0259z\u0259nn\u0259si bir dollara g\u00f6r\u0259 2.13 h\u0259ddind\u0259 oldu, bu da turist m\u00f6vs\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015flamas\u0131 v\u0259 dollar\u0131n ax\u0131n\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 idi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sentyabrda is\u0259 b\u00f6hran\u0131n bu g\u00fcn\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 davam ed\u0259n ikinci m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259si ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u0259z\u0259nn\u0259nin d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259sini z\u0259ifl\u0259tm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan Milli Bank\u0131 8 oktyabrda ba\u015f tutan parlament se\u00e7kil\u0259rin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r ehtiyatdan 180 milyon dollar satd\u0131, amma bu add\u0131m da \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli n\u0259tic\u0259 verm\u0259di. <\/span><\/p>\n

Noyabr\u0131n 9-da 1 AB\u015e dollar\u0131 2.45 lari idi, dekabr\u0131n 1-d\u0259 is\u0259 n\u00f6vb\u0259ti tarixi anti-rekord qeyd\u0259 al\u0131nd\u0131 \u2013 1 dollar\u0131n qiym\u0259ti 2.55 lari oldu. <\/span><\/p>\n

2013-c\u00fc ill\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 lari t\u0259xmin\u0259n 52% ucuzla\u015fd\u0131. 16 dekabr 2016-c\u0131 il\u0259 olan m\u0259lumata g\u00f6r\u0259, 1 AB\u015e dollar\u0131n\u0131n qiym\u0259ti valyuta d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259 m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 2.80 lari idi ki, bu da daha bir anti-rekord say\u0131l\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130qtisad\u00e7\u0131lar milli valyutan\u0131n devalvasiyas\u0131n\u0131n bir ne\u00e7\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259bini g\u00f6st\u0259rir:<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u0259b\u0259b \u21161: larinin miqdar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131.<\/strong><\/span> Son 6 ay \u0259rzind\u0259 lari k\u00fctl\u0259si 1 milyard (18%) artd\u0131 ki, bu da Milli Bank\u0131n pul siyas\u0259tinin z\u0259ifl\u0259m\u0259sin\u0259, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n d\u0259 t\u0259krar maliyy\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259sinin 8%-d\u0259n 6.5%-\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259sin\u0259 g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xard\u0131. Bu d\u0259yi\u015fiklik bir t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n larinin m\u0259z\u0259nn\u0259sin\u0259 m\u0259nfi t\u0259sir edir, amma dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n d\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259 iqtisadiyyat\u0131n\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131na pozitiv t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u0259b\u0259b \u21162: xarici s\u0259rmay\u0259l\u0259rin kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r artmamas\u0131.<\/strong> <\/span>2016-c\u0131 ilin \u00fc\u00e7 r\u00fcb\u00fcn\u00fcn m\u0259lumat\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, birba\u015fa xarici s\u0259rmay\u0259l\u0259r 1.2 milyard dollar t\u0259\u015fkil etdi. Dem\u0259li dey\u0259 bil\u0259rik ki, bu parametrin \u00f6t\u0259n ill\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 art\u0131m\u0131 b\u00f6y\u00fck olmayacaq. Xat\u0131rladaq ki, 2015-ci ild\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7iril\u0259n birba\u015fa xarici s\u0259rmay\u0259l\u0259rin h\u0259cmi 1.54 milyard dollar t\u0259\u015fkil edib.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u0259b\u0259b \u2116 3:beyn\u0259lxalq kredit v\u0259 qrantlar\u0131n azalmas\u0131.<\/strong><\/span> H\u00f6kum\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n kredit v\u0259 qrantlar\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 valyutan\u0131 c\u0259lb etm\u0259yin daha bir yoludur. Yanvardan sentyabr ay\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r olan d\u00f6vr \u0259rzind\u0259 h\u00f6kum\u0259t bu x\u0259tl\u0259 planla\u015fd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan 150 milyon dollar az ald\u0131, bu da lari m\u0259z\u0259nn\u0259sin\u0259 m\u0259nfi t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u0259b\u0259b \u21164: xarici amil.<\/strong> <\/span>H\u00f6kum\u0259t n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri \u00e7ox vaxt larinin ucuzla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 bu arqumentl\u0259 izah etm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar ki, bu da qism\u0259n h\u0259qiq\u0259ti \u0259ks etdirir. M\u00fcxt\u0259lif regional v\u0259 qlobal hadis\u0259l\u0259r h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n d\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan iqtisadiyyat\u0131na m\u0259nfi t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir (Rusiyaya qar\u015f\u0131 t\u0259tbiq olunan sanksiyalar, Ukraynada m\u00fcharib\u0259 v\u0259 s.). Eyni zamanda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 dollar\u0131n m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259nm\u0259si tendensiyas\u0131n\u0131 da qeyd ed\u0259k.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00f6kum\u0259tin plan\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

\u0130qtisadiyyat\u0131n inki\u015faf templ\u0259rini art\u0131rmaq v\u0259 devalvasiyan\u0131 dayand\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u00f6kum\u0259t 2016-c\u0131 ilin sonlar\u0131nda iqtisadi d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r plan\u0131n\u0131, y\u0259ni \u201c10 b\u0259ndlik laril\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259 paketi\u201d t\u0259qdim edib.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u0259nd \u21161. Onlayn kreditl\u0259r\u0259 qada\u011fa:<\/strong><\/span> t\u0259klif olunan d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rin yekun versiyas\u0131 h\u0259l\u0259lik m\u0259lum deyil. \u018fvv\u0259lc\u0259 ba\u015f nazir istehlak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n maraqlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcdafi\u0259si m\u0259qs\u0259diyl\u0259 onlayn kreditl\u0259rin tamamiyl\u0259 qada\u011fan edil\u0259c\u0259yini bildirdi. D\u00fczd\u00fcr, sonradan b\u0259zi liderl\u0259r bu bazar\u0131n qada\u011fan edil\u0259c\u0259yini deyil, t\u0259nziml\u0259n\u0259c\u0259yini bildirdil\u0259r. \u0130st\u0259nil\u0259n halda dem\u0259k olar ki, bu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc iqtisadi n\u00f6qteyi-n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259n neqativ t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259c\u0259k v\u0259 daha \u00e7ox populizm\u0259 ox\u015fay\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u0259nd \u21162. t\u00fct\u00fcn m\u0259mulatlar\u0131na aksiz d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259l\u0259rinin qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131:<\/strong> <\/span>g\u0259l\u0259n il yanvar\u0131n 1-d\u0259n t\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn qiym\u0259ti \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 artacaq, bu da ilk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 istehlak\u00e7\u0131lara t\u0259sir ed\u0259c\u0259k. Filtrli siqaretl\u0259r \u0259n az\u0131 60 tetri, filtrsiz is\u0259 30 tetri bahala\u015facaq. Hakimiyy\u0259t aksizl\u0259rin qiym\u0259tinin qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 yolu il\u0259 b\u00fcdc\u0259 daxilolmalar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmaq q\u0259rar\u0131n\u0131 verib.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u0259nd \u21163. \u0130ctimai yerl\u0259rd\u0259 siqaret \u00e7\u0259km\u0259 qaydalar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259rtl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si:<\/span> <\/strong>bu b\u0259ndin iqtisadiyyatla ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 nisb\u0259t\u0259n azd\u0131r. Hakimiyy\u0259t n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259rinin s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, bununla onlar \u201cAvropa standart\u0131n\u0131\u201d t\u0259tbiq etm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u0259nd \u21164. \u0130poteka kreditl\u0259rin\u0259 maddi yard\u0131m:<\/strong><\/span> bu t\u0259dbiri \u0259n populist v\u0259 \u0259dal\u0259tsiz hesab etm\u0259k olar. G\u0259l\u0259n ild\u0259n h\u00f6kum\u0259t 2015-ci il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r ipoteka ssudas\u0131n\u0131 dollarla alan adamlara maliyy\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259yi g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259c\u0259k. Bu is\u0259 o dem\u0259kdir ki, \u0259halinin bir hiss\u0259si, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n d\u0259 yoxsul t\u0259b\u0259q\u0259 buna he\u00e7 bir raz\u0131l\u0131q verm\u0259d\u0259n \u00f6z \u00f6d\u0259dikl\u0259ri pulla ba\u015fqalar\u0131na ald\u0131qlar\u0131 borcu \u00f6d\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 \u201ck\u00f6m\u0259k ed\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r\u201d. \u018fdal\u0259tsiz yana\u015fma il\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259r, bu t\u0259dbir neqativ iqtisadi t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259c\u0259k.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u0259nd \u21165. \u0130dxal olunan avtomobill\u0259r\u0259 aksiz d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259sinin qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131:<\/strong> <\/span>b\u0259nd \u21162-d\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi, burada da m\u0259qs\u0259d b\u00fcdc\u0259 daxilolmalar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu, 2017-ci ild\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 olaraq 45 milyon lari c\u0259lb etm\u0259y\u0259 imkan ver\u0259c\u0259k. Avtomobill\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 g\u00f6mr\u00fck r\u00fcsumunun \u00f6d\u0259nilm\u0259si indikind\u0259n 1.5-3 d\u0259f\u0259 baha ba\u015fa g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u0259nd \u21166. Neft m\u0259mulatlar\u0131na aksizl\u0259rin qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131:<\/strong><\/span> bu t\u0259dbir b\u00fcdc\u0259 x\u0259rcl\u0259rini 250 milyon lari art\u0131racaq. Amma paralel olaraq, yanaca\u011f\u0131n qiym\u0259ti d\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 artacaq. G\u0259l\u0259n ild\u0259n 1 litr benzinin qiym\u0259ti 19 tetri, dizelin 23 tetri, yanacaq kimi istifad\u0259 olunan t\u0259bii qaz\u0131n qiym\u0259ti is\u0259 12 tetri artacaq. Aksizin qiym\u0259tinin artmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011f\u0131 olan m\u0259nfi effekt d\u00fcnyada ba\u015f ver\u0259n hadis\u0259l\u0259r, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n d\u0259 OPEC-in neftin \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131na m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259t qoyulmas\u0131 q\u0259rar\u0131 il\u0259 daha da a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fa bil\u0259r ki, bu da yanaca\u011f\u0131n daha da bahala\u015fmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olacaq.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u0259nd \u21167. Oyun biznesind\u0259 vergil\u0259rin artmas\u0131:<\/strong><\/span> t\u0259klif olunan d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rin m\u00fc\u0259llifl\u0259rinin s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, bu q\u0259rar da istehlak\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fchafiz\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Vergil\u0259rin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 bu sektorun inki\u015faf\u0131na imkan verm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k, amma bu zaman yoxsullar\u0131 da qumar oynamaqdan \u00e7\u0259kindir\u0259c\u0259k.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u0259nd \u21168. \u0130nzibati x\u0259rcl\u0259rin 10 faiz azalmas\u0131:<\/strong><\/span> \u201cpaket\u201dd\u0259 t\u0259klif olunan \u0259ks\u0259r t\u0259dbirl\u0259rd\u0259n f\u0259rqli olaraq, bu t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs birm\u0259nal\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 pozitivdir v\u0259 iqtisadiyyata m\u00fcsb\u0259t t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259c\u0259k. \u0130qtisadiyyat\u0131n s\u00fcr\u0259tli inki\u015faf\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ba\u015fqa \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259rl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131 b\u00fcrokratik x\u0259rcl\u0259rin azald\u0131lmas\u0131na da ehtiyac var. N\u00fcmun\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn dey\u0259k ki, bu g\u00fcn G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n v\u0259 Pol\u015fan\u0131n ictimai sektorlar\u0131nda eyni sayda adam i\u015fl\u0259yir, bu zaman Pol\u015fa \u0259halisinin say\u0131 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan sakinl\u0259rinin say\u0131ndan on d\u0259f\u0259 \u00e7oxdur.  <\/span><\/p>\n

B\u0259nd \u21169. G\u0259lir vergisinin l\u0259\u011fvi:<\/strong><\/span> ilkin layih\u0259y\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, bu t\u0259dbir b\u00fcdc\u0259 daxilolmalar\u0131n\u0131 500 milyon lari azaltmal\u0131 idi, sonra is\u0259 bu g\u00f6st\u0259rici 300 milyona endirildi. Buna baxmayaraq, t\u0259klif olunan add\u0131m birm\u0259nal\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 pozitivdir v\u0259 \u00f6z\u0259l sektorda daha \u00e7ox v\u0259sait saxlama\u011fa imkan ver\u0259c\u0259k. H\u00f6kum\u0259t bu sah\u0259 \u00fczr\u0259 b\u00fcdc\u0259 daxilolmalar\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131n\u0131 aksizin qiym\u0259tinin v\u0259 vergil\u0259rin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 hesab\u0131na kompensasiya etm\u0259s\u0259ydi bu islahat daha u\u011furlu olard\u0131. <\/span><\/p>\n

B\u0259nd \u211610. \u0130st\u0259nil\u0259n mal v\u0259 xidm\u0259tl\u0259rin qiym\u0259ti milli valyutada g\u00f6st\u0259ril\u0259c\u0259k:<\/strong><\/span> bu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc larinin \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6n\u0259lib v\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259nin h\u00f6kum\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n elan olunan \u201claril\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si\u201d prosesinin t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259sidir. Bundan ba\u015fqa, yeni ild\u0259n 100 min larid\u0259n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 olan kreditl\u0259ri ancaq milli valyuta il\u0259 almaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olacaq. Bu q\u0259rar\u0131n \u0259sas m\u0259qs\u0259di \u0259halinin larinin m\u0259z\u0259nn\u0259sind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmaq v\u0259 dollar\u0131n m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259nm\u0259sind\u0259n d\u0259y\u0259n z\u0259r\u0259ri azaltmaqd\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u018fks\u0259r ekspertl\u0259r hesab edir ki, t\u0259klif olunan t\u0259klifl\u0259r populistdir, iqtisadiyyata \u0259sasl\u0131 t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k v\u0259 probleml\u0259rin q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259tlik h\u0259llin\u0259 y\u00f6n\u0259lib. Bu halda da sual d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259z olaraq qal\u0131r \u2013 niy\u0259 h\u00f6kum\u0259t biznes\u0259 azad v\u0259 \u00f6z ist\u0259diyi se\u00e7imi etm\u0259k imkan\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259qdim etmir?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130xrac v\u0259 idxal g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259ri<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

\u0130xrac art\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7ox vacib bir amildir, \u00e7\u00fcnki dollar\u0131n \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259 ax\u0131n\u0131na xidm\u0259t edir, bu da larinin m\u0259z\u0259nn\u0259sini sabitl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259c\u0259k v\u0259 iqtisadiyyat\u0131n s\u00fcr\u0259tli inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min ed\u0259c\u0259k. T\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcf ki, 2016-c\u0131 il G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bu m\u0259nada u\u011furlu olmad\u0131. Bu ilin yanvar-noyabr aylar\u0131na olan m\u0259lumat\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n ixrac\u0131 1.92 milyard dollar t\u0259\u015fkil edib ki, bu da \u00f6t\u0259n ilin analoji g\u00f6st\u0259ricisi il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 6%, 2011-ci ill\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 is\u0259 2% azd\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130xrac g\u0259lirl\u0259rinin azalmas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas s\u0259b\u0259bi minik avtomobill\u0259rinin ixrac\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131, h\u0259m d\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n ticar\u0259t sah\u0259sind\u0259 strateji t\u0259r\u0259fda\u015flar\u0131 olan \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 (Az\u0259rbaycan, Qazax\u0131stan, T\u00fcrkiy\u0259y\u0259) ixrac olunan mallar\u0131n h\u0259cminin azald\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.   <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130dxal sah\u0259sind\u0259 d\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259t arzu olundu\u011fu kimi deyil. 2016-c\u0131 ilin ilk doqquz ay\u0131na olan m\u0259lumat\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, idxal azal\u0131rd\u0131. \u0130xrac\u0131n ilk art\u0131m\u0131 ancaq oktyabr ay\u0131nda qeyd\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131b (7.4%, y\u0259ni 45 milyon dollar). \u0130dxal\u0131n azalmas\u0131 v\u0259 ya onun z\u0259if art\u0131m\u0131 avtomatik olaraq ticar\u0259tin v\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6lk\u0259nin iqtisadiyyat\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131na b\u0259rab\u0259rdir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130dxalla ixrac\u0131n tarazl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da v\u0259ziyy\u0259t \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi olaraq pisdir. 2016-c\u0131 ilin yanvar-noyabr ay\u0131lar\u0131na olan m\u0259lumat\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, xarici ticar\u0259t k\u0259siri 6.9 milyard dollar t\u0259\u015fkil edib. Bu g\u00f6st\u0259rici is\u0259 o dem\u0259kdir ki, \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259n dollar g\u0259tirildiyind\u0259n daha \u00e7ox \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131l\u0131r, dem\u0259li m\u0259nfi f\u0259rq \u0259vv\u0259lki kimi b\u00f6y\u00fckd\u00fcr. <\/span><\/p>\n

Beyn\u0259lxalq reytinql\u0259r<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn 2016-c\u0131 il \u0259rzind\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif n\u00fcfuzlu reytinq v\u0259 t\u0259dqiqatlarda G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli inki\u015faf\u0131 qeyd olunurdu. \u00d6lk\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bu c\u00fcr n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r ona g\u00f6r\u0259 vacibdir ki, ilk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 xarici s\u0259rmay\u0259darlar\u0131n mara\u011f\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131na xidm\u0259t edir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fin apar\u0131lmas\u0131 indeksi \u00fczr\u0259 yeni m\u0259lumatlara \u0259sas\u0259n (Doing business 2017), G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti yeddi m\u00f6vqe artd\u0131, v\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259 23-c\u00fc yerd\u0259n 16-c\u0131 yer\u0259 ke\u00e7di. Bu reytinq D\u00fcnya Bank\u0131n\u0131n apard\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259dqiqat\u0131n m\u0259lumatlar\u0131na \u0259saslan\u0131r, bank m\u00fcxt\u0259lif d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rin biznes m\u00fchitini \u00f6yr\u0259nir v\u0259 m\u0259lumat verir ki, hans\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 sahibkarl\u0131qla m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olmaq daha asand\u0131r. Hesabata \u0259sas\u0259n, G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan biznes m\u00fchitinin yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 5 islahat h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irib, reytinqd\u0259 ir\u0259li \u00e7\u0131xmas\u0131 da bununla ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Avropa v\u0259 Asiyada h\u0259yata ke\u00e7iril\u0259n islahatlar\u0131n say\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131 ancaq Qazax\u0131stan qabaqlay\u0131b (8 islahat).<\/span><\/p>\n

Qlobal r\u0259qab\u0259t qabiliyy\u0259ti G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n v\u0259ziyy\u0259tinin yeddi m\u00f6vqe qaba\u011fa d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcy\u00fc daha bir beyn\u0259lxalq reytinqdir, indi o 59-cu yeri tutur. D\u00fcnya \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259ri aras\u0131nda r\u0259qab\u0259t qabiliyy\u0259ti m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si il\u0259 \u0130sve\u00e7r\u0259nin \u201cD\u00fcnya \u0130qtisadi Forumu\u201d (WEF) m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olur. 2016-2017-ci ill\u0259rin a\u00e7\u0131qlanm\u0131\u015f hesabatlar\u0131 2015-ci ilin m\u0259lumatlar\u0131na \u0259saslan\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n

Yola sald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ild\u0259 D\u00fcnya Bank\u0131 iki t\u0259dqiqat ke\u00e7irib, burada da G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n m\u00f6vqel\u0259ri \u0259m\u0259lli-ba\u015fl\u0131 yax\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Birinci t\u0259dqiqata \u0259sas\u0259n, G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259mi\u015f yoxsullu\u011fun g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259ri h\u0259r il azal\u0131r. Hesabatda t\u0259qdim olunan informasiyaya \u0259sas\u0259n, 2010-cu ild\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan \u0259halisinin 46%-i h\u0259r g\u00fcn 2.5 AB\u015e dollar\u0131ndan az x\u0259rcl\u0259yirdi, 2014-c\u00fc ild\u0259 is\u0259 bu g\u00f6st\u0259rici 32%-\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r azal\u0131b. T\u0259dqiqat m\u00fc\u0259llifl\u0259rinin proqnozlar\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n, 2018-ci ild\u0259 yoxsulluq h\u0259ddind\u0259 ya\u015fayan insanlar\u0131n say\u0131 25%-\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r azalacaq. <\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya Bank\u0131n\u0131n ikinci t\u0259dqiqat\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n, 2016-c\u0131 ild\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan g\u0259lirl\u0259ri orta s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 olan \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r qrupundan yuxar\u0131 olan \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r qrupuna ke\u00e7di. Bu statistikada sonuncu d\u0259f\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan 2004-c\u00fc ild\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259qqi ya\u015fay\u0131b.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00fcxt\u0259lif statistik g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259r<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

2016-c\u0131 ild\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstana ba\u015f \u00e7\u0259k\u0259n turistl\u0259rin say\u0131 artd\u0131 v\u0259 rekord h\u0259dd\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131. Yola sald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ilin 11 ay\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn olan m\u0259lumatlara g\u00f6r\u0259, t\u0259kc\u0259 bu vaxt \u0259rzind\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstana 5.9 milyon turist ba\u015f \u00e7\u0259kib, bu da \u00f6t\u0259n ilin analoji g\u00f6st\u0259ricisind\u0259n 7.9% (400 min n\u0259f\u0259r) \u00e7oxdur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Turist ax\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131m\u0131 hava limanlar\u0131na da t\u0259sir edib, burada cari ilin 9 ay\u0131na olan m\u0259lumatlara g\u00f6r\u0259, \u00f6t\u0259n ill\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 s\u0259rni\u015fin ax\u0131n\u0131 24.6% art\u0131b, 2012-ci ill\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 108 faizlik art\u0131m qeyd\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Noyabr ay\u0131na olan inflyasiya 2.4% t\u0259\u015fkil edib, bu da \u00f6t\u0259n ilki g\u00f6st\u0259rici il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 0,2% \u00e7oxdur. Bu zaman \u0259sas\u0259n alkoqol, qida m\u0259hsullar\u0131 v\u0259 t\u00fct\u00fcn m\u0259mulatlar\u0131 bahala\u015f\u0131b. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6t\u0259n ill\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 xaricd\u0259n daxilolmalar art\u0131b. 2016-c\u0131 ilin 10 ay\u0131na olan m\u0259lumata g\u00f6r\u0259, G\u00fcrc\u00fcstana 934 milyon dollar k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcb, bu da \u00f6t\u0259n ilin analoji g\u00f6st\u0259ricisi il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 47 milyon \u00e7oxdur. Art\u0131m tendensiyas\u0131 k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcrm\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259 qeyd\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131b, yanvar-noyabr aylar\u0131 \u0259rzind\u0259 bu g\u00f6st\u0259rici 159 milyon dollar t\u0259\u015fkil edib. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130lin \u0259sas iqtisadi layih\u0259si \u2013 Anaklia liman\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

2016-c\u0131 ilin fevral ay\u0131nda Anakliadak\u0131 liman\u0131n tikintisinin davam etdirilm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 yekun q\u0259rar q\u0259bul edildi. G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan h\u00f6kum\u0259ti il\u0259 \u201cAnaklian\u0131n inki\u015faf fondu\u201d aras\u0131nda ba\u011flanan m\u00fcqavil\u0259y\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, Anakliada \u00fcmumi d\u0259y\u0259ri 2.5 milyard dollar olan liman\u0131n tikintisin\u0259 ba\u015flan\u0131lacaq. Liman\u0131n u\u011furlu tikintisi \u00f6lk\u0259nin g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k iqtisadiyyat\u0131na \u00e7ox vacib pozitiv t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259c\u0259k.<\/span><\/p>\n

2017-ci ild\u0259 n\u0259 g\u00f6zl\u0259m\u0259k olar?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

2015-ci ill\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fan g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259r\u0259 baxmayaraq, bu il G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan iqtisadiyyat\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn a\u011f\u0131r v\u0259 a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131 oldu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6t\u0259n ill\u0259rd\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda duran \u0259sas problem v\u0259 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015flar he\u00e7 yer\u0259 yox olmay\u0131b \u2013 2016-c\u0131 ild\u0259 onlar\u0131 h\u0259ll etm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131. \u018fhali daha \u00e7ox larinin s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 ucuzla\u015fmas\u0131ndan \u0259ziyy\u0259t \u00e7\u0259kir, larinin m\u0259z\u0259nn\u0259sinin 1 AB\u015e dollar\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 3 lariy\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r artmaq ehtimal\u0131 b\u00f6y\u00fckd\u00fcr. <\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00f6kum\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n anons olunan d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r kifay\u0259t etmir, b\u0259zi iqtisad\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n fikrinc\u0259 is\u0259 \u0259ksin\u0259, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc kvartalda 2.3% t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259n iqtisadiyyat\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131na neqativ t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259c\u0259k. Buna xarici s\u0259rmay\u0259l\u0259rin ki\u00e7ik h\u0259cmi v\u0259 ba\u015fqa daxili v\u0259 xarici amill\u0259r \u0259lav\u0259 olunur.<\/span><\/p>\n

2017-ci il\u0259 h\u00f6kum\u0259t 4 faizlik iqtisadi art\u0131m planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131b. \u0130qtisadiyyat\u0131n\u0131n bu c\u00fcr inki\u015faf tempi il\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstana Avropan\u0131n \u0259n kas\u0131b \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rinin g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259rin\u0259 \u00e7atmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn on ill\u0259rl\u0259 vaxt laz\u0131m olacaq.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

2016-c\u0131 ild\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan iqtisadiyyat\u0131nda n\u0259 ba\u015f verdi?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":57547,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,2,3,25,5],"tags":[],"formation":[],"post-author":[3620],"topic":[4953,6026],"tooltip":[],"city":[6049],"class_list":["post-4395","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iqtisadiyyat","category-cografiya","category-gurcustan","category-cmiyyt","category-siyast","post-author-zaza-abashidze","topic-gurcustan","topic-qafqazda-yeni-il","city-tbilisi"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0130lin anti-q\u0259hr\u0259man\u0131 \u2013 lari - JAMnews<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/lari-the-anti-hero-of-the-year\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"az_AZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0130lin anti-q\u0259hr\u0259man\u0131 \u2013 lari - 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