G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda son 20 il \u0259rzind\u0259 rus dili areal\u0131 ild\u0259n il\u0259 daral\u0131r. Bu g\u00fcn rus dilini bilm\u0259k karyera qurmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fctl\u0259q \u015f\u0259rt say\u0131lm\u0131r. Buna h\u0259m d\u0259 iki \u00f6lk\u0259 aras\u0131ndak\u0131 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 siyasi g\u0259rginlik, iqtisadiyyat, m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t v\u0259 t\u0259hsild\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rin k\u0259silm\u0259si \u0259lav\u0259 olunur.<\/p>\n
Ola bilsin, son ill\u0259rd\u0259 Rusiyadan turist ax\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda rus dilin\u0259 olan mara\u011f\u0131 qaytaracaq, bununla bel\u0259 \u00e7ox g\u00fcman ki, rus dili birinci xarici dil statusunu art\u0131q b\u0259rpa ed\u0259 bilm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k.<\/span><\/p>\n ***<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cAmirani\u201d kinoteatr\u0131nda Coan Roulinqin ssenarisi \u00fczr\u0259 \u201cFantastic Beasts\u201d (\u201cFantastik m\u0259xluqlar\u201d) filmi n\u00fcmayi\u015f olunur.<\/span><\/p>\n 13 ya\u015fl\u0131 Anna v\u0259 sinif yolda\u015f\u0131 Maryam, pop korn v\u0259 koka-kola alaraq zalda \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 yerl\u0259ri tuturlar. Q\u0131zlar Coan Roulinq v\u0259 Harri Potterin fanatlar\u0131d\u0131r v\u0259 bu filmin kinoteatrlarda n\u00fcmayi\u015fini \u00e7oxdan g\u00f6zl\u0259yirdil\u0259r.<\/span><\/p>\n Film ba\u015flay\u0131r. Hardasa 10 d\u0259qiq\u0259 sonra q\u0131zlar aya\u011fa durur v\u0259 he\u00e7 n\u0259y\u0259 ili\u015fib y\u0131x\u0131lmamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ehtiyatla, \u00a0qaranl\u0131q zal\u0131 t\u0259rk edirl\u0259r:<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cFilm rus dilind\u0259dir. Dem\u0259k olar ki, he\u00e7 n\u0259 ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259dim.\u201d \u2013 Anna deyir. Q\u0131z \u0259m\u0259lli-ba\u015fl\u0131 k\u00f6vr\u0259lib.<\/span><\/p>\n Anna Tbilisinin orta t\u0259hsil m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rinin birind\u0259 8-ci sinifd\u0259 oxuyur. \u018fn \u00e7ox sevdiyi kitablar Harri Potterin mac\u0259ralar\u0131d\u0131r. O bu sehrbaz haqq\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcn seriyan\u0131 1-ci sinifd\u0259n \u00f6yr\u0259ndiyi ingilis dilind\u0259 oxuyub. M\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259 h\u0259r g\u00fcn xarici dil d\u0259rsl\u0259ri olur. Bundan ba\u015fqa, m\u00fc\u0259llim yan\u0131na gedir. Kino v\u0259 cizgi filml\u0259rin\u0259 ingilis dilind\u0259 bax\u0131r. Bu il ingilis dili \u00fczr\u0259 olimpiadada i\u015ftirak etm\u0259y\u0259 haz\u0131rla\u015f\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201c\u0130st\u0259yirsiz siz\u0259 g\u00fclm\u0259li bir \u015fey dan\u0131\u015f\u0131m, – Anna g\u00fcl\u0259r\u0259k deyir. – Anamla n\u0259n\u0259m m\u0259nim yan\u0131mda gizli n\u0259 is\u0259 dan\u0131\u015fanda rus dilin\u0259 ke\u00e7irl\u0259r. Anamla m\u0259n n\u0259n\u0259md\u0259n n\u0259 is\u0259 gizl\u0259tm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanda is\u0259 ingilis dilind\u0259 dan\u0131\u015fma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131r\u0131q\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n Anna h\u0259l\u0259 hans\u0131 s\u0259n\u0259ti se\u00e7\u0259c\u0259yini bilmir, amma Oksford universitetind\u0259 oxuma\u011f\u0131 arzulay\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n Rus dili d\u0259rsl\u0259ri Anna v\u0259 Maryam\u0131n m\u0259kt\u0259bind\u0259 h\u0259ft\u0259d\u0259 c\u0259mi iki d\u0259f\u0259dir. \u201cRus dilini d\u0259 \u00f6yr\u0259nir\u0259m, amma o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131 bilmir\u0259m, – Maryam deyir, – rus dili ancaq m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259 laz\u0131md\u0131r. \u0130ngilis dilind\u0259 is\u0259 filml\u0259r\u0259 bax\u0131ram, kitab oxuyuram. \u0130nternetd\u0259 d\u0259 h\u0259r \u015fey ingilis dilind\u0259dir\u201d. \u201cKimya d\u0259rsl\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn s\u0131naqlar\u0131 youtube-da axtar\u0131r\u0131q, o da ingilis dilind\u0259dir. Valideynl\u0259rim t\u0259l\u0259b edir ki, rus dilini \u00f6yr\u0259nim, m\u0259n d\u0259 az-\u00e7ox \u00f6yr\u0259nir\u0259m\u201d, – Anna deyir.<\/span><\/p>\n Anna v\u0259 Maryam 2003-c\u00fc ild\u0259 anadan olublar. Bu, G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn b\u00f6y\u00fck d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r ili idi. \u201cQ\u0131z\u0131lg\u00fcl inqilab\u0131\u201dndan sonra g\u0259l\u0259n yeni hakimiyy\u0259t Q\u0259rb\u0259 do\u011fru y\u00f6n ald\u0131. \u00a0Rusiya il\u0259 h\u0259m iqtisadi, h\u0259m siyasi m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259r bir az da pisl\u0259\u015fdi. O vaxtk\u0131 prezident Mixail Saaka\u015fvili bildirirdi ki, sovet ke\u00e7mi\u015fi il\u0259 vidala\u015fan v\u0259 Avropaya inteqrasiya etm\u0259yi planla\u015fd\u0131ran balaca \u00f6lk\u0259nin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda duran qlobal t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin h\u0259lli, eyni zamanda da \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00fcnyaya layiqli t\u0259qdim etm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn beyn\u0259lxalq dil bilm\u0259si vacibdir.<\/span><\/p>\n 2011-ci ild\u0259n ba\u015flayaraq, G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n \u00fcmumt\u0259hsil m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259 ingilis dili m\u00fctl\u0259q f\u0259nn oldu, bu dilin t\u0259drisin\u0259 birinci sinifd\u0259n ba\u015flad\u0131lar; G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n d\u00f6vl\u0259t proqram\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 \u00fcmumt\u0259hsil m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259 bir nec\u0259 min k\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc ingilis dili m\u00fc\u0259llimi g\u0259ldi.<\/span><\/p>\n Planlar n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n daha m\u00f6ht\u0259\u015f\u0259m idi. M\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259 ingilis dilinin t\u0259drisinin keyfiyy\u0259ti o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k olmad\u0131. Amma tendensiya d\u0259yi\u015fdi: bu g\u00fcn s\u00f6yl\u0259m\u0259k olar ki, g\u00fcrc\u00fc m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259 ingilis dili rus dilinin yerini tutaraq bir n\u00f6mr\u0259li xarici dil ola bilib.<\/span><\/p>\n Sovet G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131nda rus dili g\u00fcrc\u00fc dili il\u0259 r\u0259qab\u0259t apar\u0131rd\u0131. O, g\u00fcnd\u0259lik dil\u0259 \u00e7evrilm\u0259mi\u015fdi v\u0259 ittifaq\u0131n dig\u0259r respublikalar\u0131ndan f\u0259rqli olaraq o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 aktiv istifad\u0259 olunmurdu. Bununla bel\u0259, b\u0259z\u0259n d\u00f6vl\u0259t idar\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259, elmi m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 dominantl\u0131q edirdi, g\u00fcrc\u00fc ziyal\u0131lar\u0131 da \u00f6z fikir v\u0259 m\u00fclahiz\u0259l\u0259rini rus dilind\u0259 bildirm\u0259yi xo\u015flay\u0131rd\u0131lar. Rus dilini bilm\u0259k karyera qurma\u011f\u0131n vacib \u015f\u0259rti idi.<\/span><\/p>\n Bu g\u00fcn rus dili bu funksiyan\u0131 itirib, bunun da iki s\u0259b\u0259bi var. Bir t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n siyasi amil, dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n d\u0259 daha vacib olan praqmatik yana\u015fma.<\/span><\/p>\n