{"id":4328,"date":"2017-06-25T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-06-25T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/heyvanlarin-xosb%c9%99xt-olmasi-ucun-n%c9%99-lazimdir\/"},"modified":"2022-01-18T01:29:26","modified_gmt":"2022-01-17T21:29:26","slug":"heyvanlarin-xosb%c9%99xt-olmasi-ucun-n%c9%99-lazimdir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/heyvanlarin-xosb%c9%99xt-olmasi-ucun-n%c9%99-lazimdir\/","title":{"rendered":"Heyvanlar\u0131n xo\u015fb\u0259xt olmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u0259 laz\u0131md\u0131r"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u0259h\u0259r saat 9-dur. Yerevan zoopark\u0131n\u0131n 86 i\u015f\u00e7isi il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 zooparka giririk. Amma bunu onlarla birlikd\u0259 heyvanlara qulluq etm\u0259k v\u0259 ya onlar\u0131n sa\u011flaml\u0131q durumlar\u0131na diqq\u0259t yetirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn etmirik. Biz\u0259 sad\u0259c\u0259, yenil\u0259nmi\u015f v\u0259 b\u0259rpa olunmu\u015f parkda g\u00fcn\u00fcn nec\u0259 ke\u00e7diyi maraql\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Park d\u00fcn\u0259n v\u0259 bu g\u00fcn<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Yerevanda zoopark yaratmaq ideyas\u0131 1940-c\u0131 ild\u0259 reall\u0131\u011fa \u00e7evrilib. Onda orada c\u0259mi iyirmi heyvan var\u0131yd\u0131: heyvanlar v\u0259 qu\u015flar 3 hektar \u0259razid\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131rd\u0131lar.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

Bu g\u00fcn d\u0259 Yerevan zoopark\u0131n\u0131 \u0259n iri parklardan biri hesab etm\u0259k olmaz. Amma indi \u0259razisi xeyli daha b\u00f6y\u00fcy\u00fcb, 34 hektar olub. Bu \u0259razinin yar\u0131dan \u00e7oxu h\u0259l\u0259 ki istifad\u0259 olunmur, h\u0259min yerin yeni volyerl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 olunmas\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulur. <\/span><\/p>\n

Bu g\u00fcn zooparkda 133 n\u00f6v heyvan \u2013 \u00fcmumilikd\u0259 930 heyvan ya\u015fay\u0131r. Onlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda 180 n\u00f6v v\u0259h\u015fi heyvan, 40-dan \u00e7ox qu\u015f n\u00f6v\u00fc, 30-a yax\u0131n bal\u0131q n\u00f6v\u00fc, t\u0259xmin\u0259n 20 n\u00f6v s\u00fcr\u00fcn\u0259n heyvan v\u0259 bir o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 d\u0131rnaql\u0131 heyvanlar var. Ham\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n sevil\u0259n primatlar, m\u00fcxt\u0259lif g\u0259miricil\u0259r, c\u0259mi \u00fc\u00e7 n\u00f6v \u015f\u0259bp\u0259r\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 bir xortumlu \u2013 fil Qrand var.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

Zoopark\u0131n giri\u015find\u0259 adam\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda iki yol a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r: bir yol zoopark\u0131n indiki v\u0259ziyy\u0259tini, ikincisi is\u0259 ke\u00e7mi\u015fini n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirir. <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Sa\u011fa gets\u0259n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Sa\u011fa gets\u0259n saymiri meymunlar\u0131na rast g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259ks\u0259n. Onlar primatlar f\u0259sil\u0259sinin \u0259n a\u011f\u0131ll\u0131 n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri hesab olunurlar. Bu heyvanlar\u0131n beyninin x\u00fcsusi \u00e7\u0259kisi b\u0259d\u0259nl\u0259rinin \u00e7\u0259kisind\u0259n art\u0131qd\u0131r. Bu nadinc heyvanlar h\u0259m d\u0259 \u00e7ox \u00fcnsiyy\u0259tcildir. Onlara nec\u0259 qulluq edildiyini g\u00f6r\u0259nd\u0259, zoopark\u0131n son zamanlarda nec\u0259 t\u0259kam\u00fcl etdiyini anlamaq olar. <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Saymiri meymunlar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f \u0259razisi park\u0131n n\u0259y\u0259 can atmas\u0131n\u0131n parlaq n\u00fcmun\u0259sidir: burada hesab edirl\u0259r ki, heyvanlar azad h\u0259yata b\u0259nz\u0259r \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 – y\u0259ni volyerl\u0259rd\u0259 ya\u015famal\u0131d\u0131rlar. \u018fslind\u0259 heyvanlar sanki h\u0259m a\u00e7\u0131q, h\u0259m d\u0259 qapal\u0131 m\u0259kanda ya\u015fay\u0131rlar. Q\u0259f\u0259s yoxdur, amma heyvanlar h\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n su il\u0259 \u0259hat\u0259 olunmu\u015f adac\u0131qda ya\u015fay\u0131rlar ki, bu da onlar\u0131n buradan qa\u00e7maq ehtimal\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131ra endirir \u2013 onlar sudan qorxurlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

Sola gets\u0259n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u018fks t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259, saymiri meymunlar\u0131 il\u0259 \u00fczb\u0259\u00fcz quzuqapan qartal ya\u015fay\u0131r. Onun q\u0259f\u0259si burada 40-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259n qal\u0131b. Yeri g\u0259lmi\u015fk\u0259n, park\u0131n bir s\u0131ra in\u015faat i\u015fl\u0259rind\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya M\u00fcharib\u0259sinin h\u0259rbi \u0259sirl\u0259ri i\u015ftirak edib.<\/span><\/p>\n

Quzuqapan q\u0259f\u0259sd\u0259 ya\u015fasa da, zoopark i\u015f\u00e7il\u0259ri onun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn rahat bir g\u00fc\u015f\u0259 yarada bilibl\u0259r, n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 d\u0259 m\u00f6c\u00fcz\u0259 ba\u015f verib: 2000-ci ild\u0259n yumurtlamayan qu\u015fun iki balas\u0131 olub.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

T\u0259mir i\u015fl\u0259ri<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2011-ci ild\u0259n zooparkda abadla\u015fd\u0131rma i\u015fl\u0259ri gedir. Maliyy\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif ekoloji proqramlar \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n d\u0259 zoopark\u0131n \u0259sas t\u0259r\u0259fda\u015f\u0131 olan T\u0259bi\u0259t v\u0259 M\u0259d\u0259ni S\u0259rv\u0259tl\u0259rin M\u00fchafiz\u0259si Fondundan g\u0259lir.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

2013-c\u00fc ild\u0259n Yerevan zoopark\u0131nda paytaxt meriyas\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n maliyy\u0259l\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259n yeni \u00e7oxm\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259li abadla\u015fd\u0131rma proqram\u0131na start verilib. T\u0259mir\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r zoopark \u0259razisinin yaln\u0131z 7 hektar sah\u0259si t\u0259yinat\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 istifad\u0259 olunurdu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cPark Yerevan meriyas\u0131n\u0131n tabeliliyind\u0259dir. \u00c7ox vacibdir ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rd\u0259 bir n\u00f6mr\u0259li t\u0259r\u0259fda\u015f m\u0259hz Yerevan meriyas\u0131d\u0131r, o da xarici t\u0259r\u0259fda\u015flar\u0131 il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 park\u0131n abadla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli proqramlar\u0131 i\u015fl\u0259yib haz\u0131rlay\u0131r v\u0259 realiz\u0259 edir – Yerevan zoopark\u0131n\u0131n direktoru Ruben Xa\u00e7atryan dan\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

\u0130\u015fl\u0259rin m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n hiss\u0259sini m\u00fc\u015ft\u0259ril\u0259r sad\u0259c\u0259 sezm\u0259y\u0259 bil\u0259r, \u00e7\u00fcnki ilk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 parkda daxili komunikasiyalar\u0131n, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n d\u0259 kanalizasiya sisteminin yenil\u0259ndirilm\u0259si h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilib. \u201cAvropa Zoopark v\u0259 Akvariumlar Assosiasiyas\u0131n\u0131n tamh\u00fcquqlu \u00fczv\u00fc olmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn biz h\u0259l\u0259 \u00e7ox ciddi i\u015f g\u00f6rm\u0259liyik, – Ruben Xa\u00e7atryan dan\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130slahatlar v\u0259 yeni standartlar<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u018fsas yenilik volyerl\u0259rin tikintisi say\u0131l\u0131r. \u018fg\u0259r saymiri meymunlar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn q\u0259f\u0259s rolunu su oynay\u0131rsa, b\u0259zi hallarda elektrik g\u0259rginliyi t\u0259tbiq olunur. B\u0259zi d\u0131rnaql\u0131 heyvanlar taxta hasar arxas\u0131nda ya\u015fay\u0131rlar. Sual yaran\u0131r ki, b\u0259s onda niy\u0259 onlar qa\u00e7m\u0131r? Cavab \u015f\u0259kill\u0259rd\u0259dir.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

B\u0259zi heyvanlar \u015f\u00fc\u015f\u0259 \u00e7\u0259p\u0259r arxas\u0131nda ya\u015fay\u0131rlar ki, bu da zooparka g\u0259l\u0259nl\u0259rin adi q\u0259f\u0259s haqq\u0131nda t\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcrl\u0259rini alt-\u00fcst edir.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Yenilikl\u0259r aras\u0131nda heyvanlar\u0131n \u00e7ipl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si d\u0259 var. Bu, heyvan\u0131n cinsi, ya\u015f\u0131, x\u0259st\u0259lik tarixini \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259k, heyvan yeni yer\u0259 k\u00f6\u00e7d\u00fcy\u00fc zaman laz\u0131m ola bil\u0259c\u0259k b\u00fct\u00fcn informasiyan\u0131 \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259k imkan\u0131 verir. Faktiki olaraq, heyvan \u00f6z \u201ct\u0259rc\u00fcmeyi-hal\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fcyl\u0259 g\u0259zdirir. <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

Abadla\u015fd\u0131rmadan sonra zoopark Yerevanda inkl\u00fcziv oyun meydan\u00e7as\u0131 olan \u00e7ox az sayda ictimai qurumlardan birin\u0259 \u00e7evrilib. \u018fslind\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn park\u0131 inkl\u00fcziv hesab etm\u0259k olar, \u00e7\u00fcnki h\u0259r bir insan he\u00e7 bir \u00e7\u0259tinlik olmadan bura g\u0259l\u0259 v\u0259 buran\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259n ke\u00e7ir\u0259 bil\u0259r. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, parkda c\u0131d\u0131r meydan\u0131 da var, burada da h\u0259ft\u0259d\u0259 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 d\u0259f\u0259 \u0259lill\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ippoterapiya kurslar\u0131 ke\u00e7irilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

Park\u0131n daha bir m\u00fch\u00fcm nailiyy\u0259ti \u00f6z baytar klinikas\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131d\u0131r. O, t\u0259kc\u0259 zoopark\u0131n heyvanlar\u0131na deyil, tibbi yard\u0131ma ehtiyac\u0131 olan b\u00fct\u00fcn ba\u015fqa heyvanlara da qulluq edir, \u00f6z\u00fc d\u0259 pulsuz.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Baytarl\u0131q klinikas\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Zoopark\u0131n ba\u015f baytar\u0131 Arutyun Ohanesyan h\u0259r s\u0259h\u0259r \u00f6z pasientl\u0259rini m\u00fcayin\u0259 edir. O, t\u0259xmin\u0259n be\u015f ildir ki, burada ya\u015fay\u0131r v\u0259 bu m\u00fcdd\u0259t \u0259rzind\u0259 \u00e7oxlu sayda c\u0259rahiyy\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131 ke\u00e7irib.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

\u018fn \u00e7ox yad\u0131nda qalan da marala etdiyi \u0259m\u0259liyyat olub: hamil\u0259 maralda y\u0131rt\u0131q a\u015fkar edilib. Heyvan\u0131n h\u0259yat\u0131 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 alt\u0131nda idi. Baytar \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131 d\u00fcz volyerin i\u00e7ind\u0259 etm\u0259li olub. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 d\u00f6l\u00fc \u00e7\u0131xard\u0131lar, heyvansa sa\u011f qald\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cHeyvan\u0131n davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 onun sa\u011flaml\u0131q v\u0259ziyy\u0259tini d\u0259qiq \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 \u0259ks etdirir. Sad\u0259 bir misal: heyvan qrupundan ayr\u0131l\u0131rsa, dem\u0259li n\u0259s\u0259 qaydas\u0131nda deyil, – baytar dan\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130ndi baytarlara i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259k daha asand\u0131r, heyvanlara qulluq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn b\u00fct\u00fcn laz\u0131mi \u015f\u0259rait yarad\u0131l\u0131b: \u00f6z c\u0259rahiyy\u0259 otaqlar\u0131 var, m\u0259saf\u0259d\u0259n yuxug\u0259tir\u0259n madd\u0259l\u0259rin yeridilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u015fprisl\u0259r, qaz narkoz aparat\u0131 v\u0259 \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r ancaq arzulana bil\u0259n \u00e7oxlu sayda dig\u0259r al\u0259tl\u0259r var.<\/span><\/p>\n

Biz\u0259 baytarlar\u0131n qam\u0131\u015f pi\u015fiyi v\u0259 uzunqanada nec\u0259 qulluq etm\u0259sin\u0259 baxma\u011fa icaz\u0259 verdil\u0259r.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

Fil Bunka v\u0259 onun dostu Qevorq<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Qriqoryan Qevorq d\u0131rnaql\u0131lar \u015f\u00f6b\u0259sinin r\u0259hb\u0259ridir. O, fil\u0259 – Ki\u00e7ik Qranda qulluq edir. Qevorq onun d\u0259risi, ayaqlar\u0131na qulluq edir, t\u0259lim edir v\u0259 qarmonda ifa etm\u0259yi \u00f6yr\u0259dir. O, art\u0131q 22 ildir ki, zooparkda i\u015fl\u0259yir v\u0259 son 8 ild\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7 fil\u0259 qulluq edib.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

\u201cFil \u00e7ox a\u011f\u0131ll\u0131d\u0131r. O, bizim o\u011flumuzdur, bizi sevir v\u0259 h\u00f6rm\u0259t edir, biz d\u0259 onu sevirik, – Qevorq deyir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fili o Qrand deyil, Bunka dey\u0259 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131r. Fil onlara G\u00fcrc\u00fcstandan k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcb, orada ona Bunka ad\u0131n\u0131 veribl\u0259r, heyvan da bu ada hay verm\u0259y\u0259 \u00f6yr\u0259\u015fib.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qevorq sevincl\u0259 dekabr\u0131n 30-da, ilin son i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fcnd\u0259 sevimli heyvan\u0131n\u0131n ad g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc nec\u0259 qeyd etdiyini dan\u0131\u015f\u0131r: ona q\u0131\u015f budaqlar\u0131 v\u0259 meyv\u0259l\u0259ri g\u0259tirir, dostunu sevindirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn v\u0259h\u015fi t\u0259bi\u0259t ab-havas\u0131n\u0131 yarad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cBizim o\u011flana q\u0131z laz\u0131md\u0131r, yoxsa \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc t\u0259nha hiss edir. \u0130ndi \u00fcr\u0259yi tam sakit deyil, – Qevorq narahatl\u0131qla dan\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pe\u015f\u0259kar \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Yerevan zoopark\u0131n\u0131n \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flar\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259fda\u015f t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131n m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259ri, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n d\u0259 Amsterdam\u0131n \u201cArtis Kral zoopark\u0131ndan olan h\u0259mkarlar\u0131 il\u0259 t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259 m\u00fcbadil\u0259si edirl\u0259r. T\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259 m\u00fcbadil\u0259si birg\u0259 g\u00fcnd\u0259lik i\u015f zaman\u0131 ba\u015f verir \u2013 h\u0259mkarlar vaxta\u015f\u0131r\u0131 olaraq bir-birin\u0259 qonaq g\u0259dirl\u0259r.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Virtual \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q is\u0259 daimi ba\u015f verir. Heyvanlarla ba\u011fl\u0131 olan ist\u0259nil\u0259n probleml\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 yerli m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259r t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259li xarici h\u0259mkarlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259tl\u0259rini al\u0131rlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Dinc ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Eyni zamanda bir ne\u00e7\u0259 n\u00f6v heyvan\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sah\u0259l\u0259r var. Deyirl\u0259r ki, bu zaman ki\u00e7ik ail\u0259daxili m\u00fcbahis\u0259l\u0259rs\u0131z d\u0259 \u00f6t\u00fc\u015fm\u00fcr. Misal \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, nadinc saymiri meymunlar\u0131 volyerl\u0259rini qu qu\u015flar\u0131 il\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fcrl\u0259r v\u0259 ara-s\u0131ra qu\u015flar\u0131n qoydu\u011fu yumurtalar\u0131 o\u011furlama\u011fa c\u0259hd edirl\u0259r.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

A\u011fba\u015fl\u0131 Qrif is\u0259 dov\u015fanlarla birlikd\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131r. V\u0259 n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r q\u0259rib\u0259 olsa da, bu balaca heyvanlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn he\u00e7 d\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li deyil. \u0130\u015f oras\u0131ndad\u0131r ki, qrifl\u0259r ancaq le\u015fl\u0259 qidalan\u0131rlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

G\u00f6zl\u0259ntil\u0259rin siyah\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Park\u0131n m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n bir hiss\u0259si h\u0259l\u0259 ki \u201cq\u0259f\u0259s formas\u0131n\u0131 saxlay\u0131b v\u0259 b\u0259zi heyvanlar bir q\u0259d\u0259r rahats\u0131z \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 ya\u015famal\u0131 olurlar. Bel\u0259 ki, Afrika \u015firinin b\u0259xtin\u0259 xeyli dar q\u0259f\u0259s d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb, meymunlar is\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f \u015f\u0259raiti q\u0131\u015fda da, yayda da d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259y\u0259n heyvanlar\u0131n s\u0131ras\u0131na daxildir. Pi\u015fik lemurlar\u0131n\u0131n is\u0259 art\u0131q rahat yay v\u0259 isti q\u0131\u015f volyerl\u0259ri var. <\/span><\/p>\n