{"id":4320,"date":"2016-05-20T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-05-20T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/v%c9%99-bir-daha-neft-x%c9%99st%c9%99liyi-haqda\/"},"modified":"2020-03-18T10:57:05","modified_gmt":"2020-03-18T10:57:05","slug":"v%c9%99-bir-daha-neft-x%c9%99st%c9%99liyi-haqda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/v%c9%99-bir-daha-neft-x%c9%99st%c9%99liyi-haqda\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u0259 bir daha neft x\u0259st\u0259liyi haqda"},"content":{"rendered":"

Az\u0259rbaycanda h\u0259m iqtisadiyyat, h\u0259m d\u0259 siyas\u0259t \u0259sas\u0259n neft amili il\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n olunur. Son bir il yar\u0131m \u0259rzind\u0259 neft bazar\u0131nda ba\u015f ver\u0259n k\u0259skin d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r iqtisadi v\u0259ziyy\u0259t\u0259 ciddi v\u0259 neqativ t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rs\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259lik d\u00f6vl\u0259t menecmentind\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r\u0259 g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xarmad\u0131lar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Neftd\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 iqtisadiyyat\u0131n q\u0131sa tarix\u00e7\u0259si<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6lk\u0259nin b\u00fcdc\u0259si v\u0259 Neft Fonduna daxil olan neft g\u0259lirl\u0259rinin \u0259sas m\u0259nb\u0259yi r\u0259smi a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 2006-c\u0131 ilin iyul ay\u0131nda ba\u015f tutan Bak\u0131-Tbilisi-Ceyhan (BTC) boru k\u0259m\u0259ridir. Bu m\u0259nada Bak\u0131 dem\u0259k olar ki, u\u011furlu lotereya bileti \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131b, \u00e7\u00fcnki Avropa \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn neftin hasilat\u0131 q\u0259rib\u0259 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 onun qiym\u0259tinin s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 qalxmas\u0131 il\u0259 \u00fcst-\u00fcst\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycanda \u00dcDM 2003-c\u00fc ild\u0259n 2008-ci il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r 2.5 d\u0259f\u0259 qalx\u0131b. V\u0259 onun \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck art\u0131m\u0131 2007 v\u0259 2008-ci ill\u0259r\u0259 t\u0259sad\u00fcf edir. Bel\u0259 ki, 2008-ci ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan 47,7 milyard dollar h\u0259cmind\u0259 m\u0259hsul ixrac edib, bu zaman ixrac\u0131n 88%-i neft v\u0259 m\u00fcvafiq materiallar\u0131n (qaz v\u0259 az h\u0259cmd\u0259 mazutun) pay\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. <\/span><\/p>\n

H\u0259min d\u00f6vr \u0259rzind\u0259 r\u0259smi m\u0259lumatlara \u0259sas\u0259n, yoxsulluq s\u0259viyy\u0259si (yoxsulluq h\u0259ddind\u0259 ya\u015fayan insanlar\u0131n say\u0131) 45%-d\u0259n 11%-\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u0259min d\u00f6vr \u0259rzind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda (qon\u015fu Rusiyada oldu\u011fu kimi), b\u00fcdc\u0259d\u0259n maa\u015f alan i\u015f\u00e7il\u0259rin say\u0131 art\u0131b. 2014-c\u00fc ild\u0259 onlar\u0131n say\u0131 900 mind\u0259n \u00e7ox olub, bu zaman \u00f6z\u0259l sektorda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan insanlar\u0131n r\u0259smi say\u0131 600 mind\u0259n bir az \u00e7ox olub.<\/span><\/p>\n

2012-ci ild\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t qullu\u011funda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan insanlar\u0131n orta maa\u015f\u0131 447 manat (t\u0259xmin\u0259n 440 avro) t\u0259\u015fkil edib, b\u0259zi nazirlikl\u0259rin i\u015f\u00e7il\u0259ri is\u0259 h\u0259m d\u0259 \u201cz\u0259rfl\u0259rd\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 maa\u015f (vergid\u0259n k\u0259nar na\u011fd veril\u0259n pul) al\u0131rd\u0131lar. <\/span><\/p>\n

Eyni zamanda nazirlik v\u0259 idar\u0259l\u0259rin say\u0131 art\u0131r, olanlar\u0131n \u015ftatlar\u0131 b\u00f6y\u00fcy\u00fcrd\u00fc \u2013 2013-c\u00fc ilin \u0259vv\u0259lin\u0259 olan m\u0259lumata g\u00f6r\u0259, d\u00f6vl\u0259t i\u015f\u00e7il\u0259rinin \u00fcmumi say\u0131 29,2 min n\u0259f\u0259r t\u0259\u015fkil edib (2010-cu ild\u0259 26 min olub), el\u0259 h\u0259min il onlar\u0131n orta r\u0259smi maa\u015f\u0131 464, 2014-c\u00fc ild\u0259 is\u0259 617,6 manata q\u0259d\u0259r qalxd\u0131. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dcmumilikd\u0259 h\u0259min il\u0259 olan m\u0259lumatlara g\u00f6r\u0259, iqtisadi f\u0259al \u0259halinin 58,6%-i d\u00f6vl\u0259t sektorunda i\u015fl\u0259yib.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn bu m\u00fcdd\u0259t \u0259rzind\u0259 ta 2014-c\u00fc ilin iyul ay\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r neftin qiym\u0259ti baha olaraq qal\u0131rd\u0131. \u0130yulda Brent nefti \u00f6z maksimumuna \u00e7atd\u0131, bir barrel\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 112 dollar, daha bahal\u0131 olan \u201cAz\u0259ri Layt is\u0259 h\u0259tta 130 dollar oldu, bundan sonra is\u0259 neftin qiym\u0259ti ancaq d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131 (h\u0259r halda orta ayl\u0131q g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259rd\u0259 bel\u0259 idi).<\/span><\/p>\n

2015-ci ilin fevral ay\u0131nda neftin qiym\u0259ti \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn h\u0259min vaxt \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn minimumuna \u00e7atd\u0131 \u2013 54 dollar (sonuncu d\u0259f\u0259 bu h\u0259dd 2009-cu ild\u0259 m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunub). El\u0259 h\u0259min vaxt da iqtisad\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n h\u0259l\u0259 yar\u0131m il ondan \u0259vv\u0259l (neftin qiym\u0259tinin d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259si tendensiyas\u0131 h\u0259l\u0259 yeni yaranan vaxt) x\u0259b\u0259r verdiyi kimi, manat ilk d\u0259f\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u018fslind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n neftd\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 iqtisadiyyat\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn misilsiz inki\u015fafla ba\u011fl\u0131 s\u00f6zl\u0259r\u0259 baxmayaraq, art\u0131q 2010-cu ild\u0259 \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015fdi. Bir t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, Az\u0259rbaycanda 2007-ci ild\u0259 h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n d\u0259 \u00dcDM-nin g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259z art\u0131m\u0131 oldu, ild\u0259 24%. Amma bu art\u0131m tamamil\u0259 Bak\u0131-Tbilisi-Ceyhan boru k\u0259m\u0259rinin i\u015f\u0259 sal\u0131nmas\u0131 il\u0259 \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259\u015firdi. <\/span><\/p>\n

V\u0259 art\u0131q 2010-cu ild\u0259 yeni artma\u011fa ba\u015flayan hasilat dayand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. 2011-ci ild\u0259 is\u0259 \u00dcDM-nin art\u0131m\u0131 c\u0259mi 01,% t\u0259\u015fkil etdi, bu zaman \u00dcDM-nin d\u00fcnyada orta art\u0131m\u0131 5% idi. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ba\u015fqa s\u00f6zl\u0259 des\u0259k, Az\u0259rbaycan iqtisadiyyat\u0131 \u00fcmumilikd\u0259 dig\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin iqtisadiyyat\u0131ndan daha az inki\u015faf edirdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

B\u00f6hran<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Neft sah\u0259sini n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 almasaq, \u00f6lk\u0259 iqtisadiyyat\u0131 \u0259sas iki istiqam\u0259tl\u0259 xarakteriz\u0259 olunurdu: xidm\u0259t sah\u0259si v\u0259 in\u015faat. B\u00fct\u00fcn neft d\u00f6vr\u00fc \u0259rzind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 (2005-ci ild\u0259n ba\u015flayaraq, t\u0259kc\u0259 D\u00f6vl\u0259t Statistika Komit\u0259sinin r\u0259smi m\u0259lumat\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131nda istehsal\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259si \u00f6t\u0259n ill\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 1% t\u0259\u015fkil etdi) v\u0259 neft v\u0259 ya in\u015faatla \u0259laq\u0259li olmayan dig\u0259r istehsalat da z\u0259ifl\u0259yirdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Eyni zamanda \u0259halinin Bak\u0131ya g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259z ax\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015f verdi. Bu zaman maraql\u0131d\u0131r ki, h\u0259m \u0259hali say\u0131, h\u0259m d\u0259 miqrasiya \u00fczr\u0259 demoqrafik g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259r \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259siz ki, h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259 uy\u011fun deyil. BMT-nin d\u00f6vl\u0259t m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n al\u0131nan m\u0259lumatlar\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, 2002-ci ild\u0259n 2012-ci il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r Bak\u0131n\u0131n \u0259halisi 1,8 milyondan 2,1 milyona q\u0259d\u0259r qalxd\u0131. <\/span><\/p>\n

Bu zaman 2009-cu ild\u0259 guya h\u0259yata ke\u00e7iril\u0259n \u0259halinin siyah\u0131ya al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u0259slind\u0259 he\u00e7 olmay\u0131b da, buna sad\u0259c\u0259 tan\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n aras\u0131nda sor\u011fu aparmaqla \u0259min olmaq olar: he\u00e7 kimin evin\u0259 sor\u011fu v\u0259r\u0259q\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259n olmay\u0131b. <\/span><\/p>\n

H\u0259r halda h\u0259min d\u00f6vrd\u0259 \u0259halinin art\u0131m\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f binalar\u0131n\u0131n tikintisinin artmas\u0131 il\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6st\u0259rdi ki, bu da \u0259lb\u0259tt\u0259 ki, etibarl\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rici say\u0131la bilm\u0259z.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bel\u0259likl\u0259, 2015-ci ilin fevral ay\u0131nda manat 34,5% ucuzla\u015fd\u0131 v\u0259 bu, b\u00fcdc\u0259nin g\u0259lirl\u0259rinin d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259si il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 iqtisadiyyata ciddi m\u0259nfi t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rdi. Ancaq ke\u00e7\u0259n (2015-ci) il \u0259rzind\u0259 ma\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n idxal\u0131 9 d\u0259f\u0259 azald\u0131, ev bazar\u0131nda t\u0259l\u0259bat da el\u0259 bu q\u0259d\u0259r d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc. <\/span><\/p>\n

Bank sistemin\u0259 d\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck ziyan d\u0259ydi. 2015-ci ilin ancaq birinci yar\u0131milliyind\u0259 maliyy\u0259 sah\u0259sind\u0259 h\u0259r on adamdan biri i\u015fini itirdi. H\u0259min ilin ilk 9 ay\u0131 \u0259rzind\u0259 problemli kreditl\u0259rin (y\u0259ni vaxt\u0131nda borcu \u00f6d\u0259y\u0259 bilm\u0259y\u0259n borclular\u0131n) say\u0131 38,7% artd\u0131. <\/span><\/p>\n

Cari d\u00f6vr \u0259rzind\u0259 \u00e7oxlu sayda bank ya m\u00fcflis oldu, ya da r\u0259smi olaraq a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 kapitalla\u015fmaya g\u00f6r\u0259 lisenziyas\u0131n\u0131 itirdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

B\u00f6hrana reaksiya<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2015-ci ilin fevral ay\u0131nda prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyev ilk d\u0259f\u0259 iqtisadiyyat\u0131n \u015fax\u0259l\u0259ndirilm\u0259si, neft as\u0131l\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan azad olunma\u011f\u0131n vacibliyind\u0259n dan\u0131\u015fd\u0131. O vaxtdan da prezident Nazirl\u0259r Kabinetinin az qala h\u0259r iclas\u0131nda bu fikri s\u0259sl\u0259ndirirdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u018fslind\u0259 is\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t b\u00fct\u00fcn bu m\u00fcdd\u0259t \u0259rzind\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti nizamlamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn he\u00e7 bir real add\u0131m atmay\u0131b. \u018fv\u0259zind\u0259 \u201ckosmetik t\u0259dbirl\u0259r g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr, onlar\u0131n b\u0259zil\u0259ri d\u0259 q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259n sonra l\u0259\u011fv olunurdu. Bel\u0259 ki, prezident f\u0259rman\u0131 il\u0259 b\u00fcdc\u0259nin doldurulmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 1 yanvar 2016-c\u0131 ild\u0259n ist\u0259nil\u0259n spirtli i\u00e7kil\u0259rin na\u011fd pulla sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 qada\u011fa olunurdu. <\/span><\/p>\n

N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 Yeni ild\u0259 spirtli i\u00e7kil\u0259r ma\u011fazalardan yox oldu. Qada\u011fa q\u00fcvv\u0259y\u0259 min\u0259nd\u0259n t\u0259xmin\u0259n 12 g\u00fcn sonra aradan g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00f6hran ba\u015flayan andan m\u00fcst\u0259qil iqtisad\u00e7\u0131lar d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 anti-b\u00f6hran proqram\u0131n\u0131n yarad\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n vacibliyi haqda dan\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131lar (bel\u0259 bir proqram bu v\u0259 ya dig\u0259r formada \u00f6z \u00fcst\u00fcn c\u0259h\u0259tl\u0259ri v\u0259 q\u00fcsurlar\u0131 il\u0259 neftd\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olan Rusiya v\u0259 Qazax\u0131standa da var). V\u0259 yaln\u0131z mart\u0131n 16-da prezident \u201cMilli iqtisadiyyat v\u0259 iqtisadiyyat\u0131n \u0259sas sektorlar\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 strateji yol x\u0259rit\u0259sinin ba\u015fl\u0131ca istiqam\u0259tl\u0259rinin t\u0259sdiqi haqda s\u0259r\u0259ncam imzalay\u0131b. <\/span><\/p>\n

Layih\u0259 \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 \u201cyerli v\u0259 xarici ekspertl\u0259r, m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259r, konsaltinq \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259ri v\u0259 elmi t\u0259\u015fkilatlar c\u0259lb oluna bil\u0259r. S\u0259r\u0259ncama \u0259sas\u0259n, 4 ay \u0259rzind\u0259 iqtisadiyyat\u0131n h\u0259r sah\u0259si \u00fczr\u0259 inki\u015faf layih\u0259l\u0259ri m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilm\u0259lidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u0259n budur ki, Az\u0259rbaycanda m\u00fch\u00fcm iqtisadi q\u0259rarlar\u0131n q\u0259bul edilm\u0259si prosesinin iki \u0259sas x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259ti var \u2013 qapal\u0131l\u0131q v\u0259 l\u0259nglik. Bu q\u0259rarlara hans\u0131 maraq qruplar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 hans\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 t\u0259sir etdiyi ayd\u0131n deyil. Ayd\u0131n olan odur ki, onlar\u0131n b\u0259zil\u0259ri realiz\u0259ni \u0259m\u0259lli-ba\u015fl\u0131 tormozland\u0131r\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, neft bazar\u0131ndak\u0131 dinamikadan \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f ed\u0259r\u0259k, \u0259vv\u0259lki v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin qay\u0131tmas\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 neftin qiym\u0259tinin 2010-2014-c\u00fc il s\u0259viyy\u0259sin\u0259 qalxmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zl\u0259m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259sas yoxdur. H\u0259tta ilin ax\u0131r\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Standard & Poor’s bir barrel neftin qiym\u0259tinin 50 dollardan baha olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n

Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259tli perspektivd\u0259 avropal\u0131 istehlak\u00e7\u0131 (Az\u0259rbaycan neftinin \u0259sas m\u00fc\u015ft\u0259risi) t\u0259bii yanaca\u011f\u0131n (o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n d\u0259 qaz\u0131n) istifad\u0259sini azaltmaq tendensiyas\u0131na malikdir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bel\u0259likl\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n islahatlar\u0131 gecikdirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn he\u00e7 bir faktiki s\u0259b\u0259bi yoxdur. Amma bunun \u0259ksini m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 etdiyimiz \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, bu c\u00fcr g\u00fccl\u00fc l\u0259ngim\u0259nin s\u0259b\u0259bkar\u0131 maraq qruplar\u0131, ola bilsin iqtisadiyyat\u0131n b\u00fct\u00f6v sah\u0259l\u0259rini inhisara alan m\u0259murlar\u0131n oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u0259y\u0259 \u0259sas var.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bunu m\u0259murlar v\u0259 n\u00fcfuzlu biznes n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259rinin son 10 il \u0259rzind\u0259 misli g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259mi\u015f h\u0259bs dal\u011fas\u0131 t\u0259sdiq edir. Bel\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr ki, g\u0259lirin azalmas\u0131 v\u0259 x\u0259rcl\u0259ri (o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n d\u0259 b\u00fcdc\u0259 x\u0259rcl\u0259rini) azaltma\u011f\u0131n vacibliyi elitan\u0131n i\u00e7ind\u0259 ciddi m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xard\u0131. \u0130l \u0259rzind\u0259 nazirl\u0259r v\u0259 onlar\u0131n k\u00f6m\u0259k\u00e7il\u0259ri, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n d\u0259 Milli T\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik Nazirliyinin ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Eldar Mahmudov \u00f6z v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rini itirdil\u0259r. Eldar Mahmudovun m\u00fcavinl\u0259ri biznes qurumlar\u0131n\u0131n reketi ittiham\u0131 il\u0259 h\u0259bsxanaya at\u0131ld\u0131lar. <\/span><\/p>\n

T\u0259xmin\u0259n milyard manat\u0131n o\u011furlanmas\u0131nd g\u00fcnahkar bilin\u0259n, \u00f6lk\u0259nin \u0259n iri bank\u0131 olan Az\u0259rbaycan Beyn\u0259lxalq Bank\u0131n\u0131n r\u0259hb\u0259ri Cahangir Hac\u0131yev d\u0259 h\u0259bs edildi. \u00d6t\u0259n ilin may ay\u0131nda yuxar\u0131da qeyd olunan d\u00f6vl\u0259t layih\u0259l\u0259rinin dem\u0259k olar ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fczvl\u0259ri \u2013 iri biznesmenl\u0259r, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n d\u0259 m\u00fcasir Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u0259n iri v\u0259 \u0259n iddial\u0131 layih\u0259si olan \u201cKhazar Island\u0131n (g\u0259tirilm\u0259 ya\u015f\u0131ll\u0131qlardan, restoran, otel v\u0259 \u0259yl\u0259nc\u0259 m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259ri \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n ibar\u0259t s\u00fcni adan\u0131n) yarad\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 \u0130brahim Nehr\u0259mli d\u0259 h\u0259bs edildi. <\/span><\/p>\n

Layih\u0259nin \u00fcmumi d\u0259y\u0259ri 2 milyard dollar h\u0259cmind\u0259 hesablan\u0131rd\u0131 v\u0259 maraql\u0131s\u0131 da odur ki, bu layih\u0259 (bir \u00e7ox ba\u015fqa layih\u0259l\u0259r kimi) ba\u015fa \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Al\u0131nan n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r onu g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, post-neft d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 q\u0259rarlar\u0131n q\u0259bul olunmas\u0131na t\u0259sir ed\u0259n aktorlar iqtisadiyyat\u0131n xilas\u0131ndan daha \u00e7ox, onun g\u0259lirli sah\u0259l\u0259rinin d\u0259yi\u015fdirilm\u0259si il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olublar. V\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259lik Az\u0259rbaycan iqtisadiyyat\u0131 vektorunun \u015fax\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259 v\u0259 \u015f\u0259ffafl\u0131\u011fa do\u011fru d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259c\u0259yin\u0259 \u00fcmid etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn he\u00e7 bir real s\u0259b\u0259b yoxdur (d\u00f6vl\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n h\u0259l\u0259lik he\u00e7 bir t\u0259dbir g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u0259yib).<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Material \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u0259lumatlar r\u0259smi m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n: Az\u0259rbaycan M\u0259rk\u0259zi Bank\u0131 – cbar.az, D\u00f6vl\u0259t Statistika Komit\u0259si – stat.gov.az; v\u0259 m\u0259tbuatdan – 1news.az, trend.az, contact.az, day.az \u2013 g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcb.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u0259qal\u0259d\u0259 yer alan fikirl\u0259r m\u00fc\u0259llifin terminologiyas\u0131 v\u0259 bax\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ifad\u0259 edir v\u0259 redaksiyan\u0131n m\u00f6vqeyi il\u0259 \u00fcst-\u00fcst\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259y\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

D\u0259rc edilib: 20.05.2016<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Az\u0259rbaycanda b\u00f6hran\u0131 nec\u0259 m\u00fcalic\u0259 edirdil\u0259r \u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":19297,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,22,2,5],"tags":[],"formation":[],"post-author":[2888],"topic":[],"tooltip":[],"city":[],"class_list":["post-4320","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-azrbaycan","category-iqtisadiyyat","category-cografiya","category-siyast","post-author-jamnews"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nV\u0259 bir daha neft x\u0259st\u0259liyi haqda - JAMnews<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/v\u0259-bir-daha-neft-x\u0259st\u0259liyi-haqda\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"az_AZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"V\u0259 bir daha neft x\u0259st\u0259liyi haqda - JAMnews\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Az\u0259rbaycanda b\u00f6hran\u0131 nec\u0259 m\u00fcalic\u0259 edirdil\u0259r \u00a0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/v\u0259-bir-daha-neft-x\u0259st\u0259liyi-haqda\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Azerbaijani Jamnews\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/JAMnewsInEnglish\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-05-20T00:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-03-18T10:57:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2020\/03\/1-7.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1140\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"420\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"JAMnews\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@JAMnewsCaucasus\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@JAMnewsCaucasus\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"JAMnews\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"10 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/v%c9%99-bir-daha-neft-x%c9%99st%c9%99liyi-haqda\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/v%c9%99-bir-daha-neft-x%c9%99st%c9%99liyi-haqda\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"JAMnews\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/#\/schema\/person\/67df3bb7adb46cd513fb9c4cb02361c6\"},\"headline\":\"V\u0259 bir daha neft x\u0259st\u0259liyi haqda\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-05-20T00:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-03-18T10:57:05+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/v%c9%99-bir-daha-neft-x%c9%99st%c9%99liyi-haqda\/\"},\"wordCount\":2073,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/v%c9%99-bir-daha-neft-x%c9%99st%c9%99liyi-haqda\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2020\/03\/1-7.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Azerbaijan\",\"Economics\",\"Geography\",\"Politics\"],\"inLanguage\":\"az\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/v%c9%99-bir-daha-neft-x%c9%99st%c9%99liyi-haqda\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/v%c9%99-bir-daha-neft-x%c9%99st%c9%99liyi-haqda\/\",\"name\":\"V\u0259 bir daha neft x\u0259st\u0259liyi haqda - JAMnews\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/v%c9%99-bir-daha-neft-x%c9%99st%c9%99liyi-haqda\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/v%c9%99-bir-daha-neft-x%c9%99st%c9%99liyi-haqda\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2020\/03\/1-7.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-05-20T00:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-03-18T10:57:05+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/v%c9%99-bir-daha-neft-x%c9%99st%c9%99liyi-haqda\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"az\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/v%c9%99-bir-daha-neft-x%c9%99st%c9%99liyi-haqda\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"az\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/v%c9%99-bir-daha-neft-x%c9%99st%c9%99liyi-haqda\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2020\/03\/1-7.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2020\/03\/1-7.jpg\",\"width\":1140,\"height\":420},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/v%c9%99-bir-daha-neft-x%c9%99st%c9%99liyi-haqda\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"V\u0259 bir daha neft x\u0259st\u0259liyi haqda\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/\",\"name\":\"Azerbaijani Jamnews\",\"description\":\"Caucasus News, Politics and Society\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"az\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/#organization\",\"name\":\"JAMnews\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"az\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2020\/05\/JAM_w.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2020\/05\/JAM_w.jpg\",\"width\":960,\"height\":960,\"caption\":\"JAMnews\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/JAMnewsInEnglish\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/JAMnewsCaucasus\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/jam_news\/\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCXQbUCme2pykuZYXWHx4VPg\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/#\/schema\/person\/67df3bb7adb46cd513fb9c4cb02361c6\",\"name\":\"JAMnews\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"az\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e5c27593ef900c3ab3deed4ed1c653d7?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e5c27593ef900c3ab3deed4ed1c653d7?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"JAMnews\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/author\/margarita\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"V\u0259 bir daha neft x\u0259st\u0259liyi haqda - JAMnews","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/v\u0259-bir-daha-neft-x\u0259st\u0259liyi-haqda\/","og_locale":"az_AZ","og_type":"article","og_title":"V\u0259 bir daha neft x\u0259st\u0259liyi haqda - JAMnews","og_description":"Az\u0259rbaycanda b\u00f6hran\u0131 nec\u0259 m\u00fcalic\u0259 edirdil\u0259r \u00a0","og_url":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/v\u0259-bir-daha-neft-x\u0259st\u0259liyi-haqda\/","og_site_name":"Azerbaijani Jamnews","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/JAMnewsInEnglish\/","article_published_time":"2016-05-20T00:00:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2020-03-18T10:57:05+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1140,"height":420,"url":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2020\/03\/1-7.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"JAMnews","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@JAMnewsCaucasus","twitter_site":"@JAMnewsCaucasus","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"JAMnews","Est. reading time":"10 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/v%c9%99-bir-daha-neft-x%c9%99st%c9%99liyi-haqda\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/v%c9%99-bir-daha-neft-x%c9%99st%c9%99liyi-haqda\/"},"author":{"name":"JAMnews","@id":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/#\/schema\/person\/67df3bb7adb46cd513fb9c4cb02361c6"},"headline":"V\u0259 bir daha neft x\u0259st\u0259liyi haqda","datePublished":"2016-05-20T00:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2020-03-18T10:57:05+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/v%c9%99-bir-daha-neft-x%c9%99st%c9%99liyi-haqda\/"},"wordCount":2073,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/v%c9%99-bir-daha-neft-x%c9%99st%c9%99liyi-haqda\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2020\/03\/1-7.jpg","articleSection":["Azerbaijan","Economics","Geography","Politics"],"inLanguage":"az"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/v%c9%99-bir-daha-neft-x%c9%99st%c9%99liyi-haqda\/","url":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/v%c9%99-bir-daha-neft-x%c9%99st%c9%99liyi-haqda\/","name":"V\u0259 bir daha neft x\u0259st\u0259liyi haqda - JAMnews","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/v%c9%99-bir-daha-neft-x%c9%99st%c9%99liyi-haqda\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/v%c9%99-bir-daha-neft-x%c9%99st%c9%99liyi-haqda\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2020\/03\/1-7.jpg","datePublished":"2016-05-20T00:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2020-03-18T10:57:05+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/v%c9%99-bir-daha-neft-x%c9%99st%c9%99liyi-haqda\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"az","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/v%c9%99-bir-daha-neft-x%c9%99st%c9%99liyi-haqda\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"az","@id":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/v%c9%99-bir-daha-neft-x%c9%99st%c9%99liyi-haqda\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2020\/03\/1-7.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2020\/03\/1-7.jpg","width":1140,"height":420},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/v%c9%99-bir-daha-neft-x%c9%99st%c9%99liyi-haqda\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"V\u0259 bir daha neft x\u0259st\u0259liyi haqda"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/#website","url":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/","name":"Azerbaijani Jamnews","description":"Caucasus News, Politics and Society","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"az"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/#organization","name":"JAMnews","url":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"az","@id":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2020\/05\/JAM_w.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/app\/uploads\/2020\/05\/JAM_w.jpg","width":960,"height":960,"caption":"JAMnews"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/JAMnewsInEnglish\/","https:\/\/x.com\/JAMnewsCaucasus","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/jam_news\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCXQbUCme2pykuZYXWHx4VPg"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/#\/schema\/person\/67df3bb7adb46cd513fb9c4cb02361c6","name":"JAMnews","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"az","@id":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e5c27593ef900c3ab3deed4ed1c653d7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e5c27593ef900c3ab3deed4ed1c653d7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"JAMnews"},"url":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/author\/margarita\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4320","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4320"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4320\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16290,"href":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4320\/revisions\/16290"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19297"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4320"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4320"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4320"},{"taxonomy":"formation","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/formation?post=4320"},{"taxonomy":"post-author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post-author?post=4320"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=4320"},{"taxonomy":"tooltip","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tooltip?post=4320"},{"taxonomy":"city","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/city?post=4320"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}