Abxaziyan\u0131n N\u0259zar\u0259t palatas\u0131 sovet d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259n sonra ilk d\u0259f\u0259 olaraq ne\u00e7\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259nin h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 balansda m\u00f6vcud olan kimi qeyd olundu\u011fu \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259k q\u0259rar\u0131na g\u0259ldi. Yoxlama \u00fc\u00e7 ay davam etdi. M\u0259lum oldu ki, \u00fcmumilikl\u0259 24 zavod v\u0259 fabrik m\u00f6vcud olan kimi qeyd\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131b. Amma onlardan he\u00e7 biri i\u015fl\u0259mir. N\u0259zar\u0259t palatas\u0131n\u0131n r\u0259hb\u0259ri Robert Ar\u015fban\u0131n bildirdiyi kimi, \u201cm\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rin b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015fi sad\u0259c\u0259 onlar\u0131n icar\u0259y\u0259 verilm\u0259sind\u0259n ibar\u0259tdir.<\/p>\n
El\u0259 h\u0259min bu icar\u0259ni \u015f\u0259rh ed\u0259n Ar\u015fba dedi ki, \u201cbu he\u00e7 d\u0259 h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259 verm\u0259yib. Bununla bel\u0259 m\u0259lum oldu ki, ke\u00e7mi\u015f sovet zavodlar\u0131 v\u0259 fabrikl\u0259rinin b\u00f6y\u00fck anbarlar\u0131 Suxumun lap ucqar n\u00f6qt\u0259sind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n kiray\u0259 bir otaql\u0131 m\u0259nzilin qiym\u0259tin\u0259 – 3 mind\u0259n 10 min rubla q\u0259d\u0259r [t\u0259xmin\u0259n 40-150 dollar] \u2013 icar\u0259y\u0259 verilir. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 \u201che\u00e7 d\u0259 h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259 verm\u0259yib ifad\u0259si auditorun dilind\u0259n \u00e7ox yum\u015faq s\u0259sl\u0259nir.<\/span><\/p>\n Yoxlamadan ke\u00e7\u0259nl\u0259rin siyah\u0131s\u0131nda Suxumun tiki\u015f v\u0259 t\u00fct\u00fcn fabrikl\u0259ri, \u0259t kombinat\u0131, kimya zavodu, b\u00fct\u00fcn rayonlarda olan bir ne\u00e7\u0259 \u00e7ay zavodu v\u0259 Abxaziyaya sovet irsind\u0259n qalan bir s\u0131ra m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259 var. Onlar\u0131n dem\u0259k olar ki, ham\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6zl\u0259rinin ilkin t\u0259yinat\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259mirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n Sovet d\u00f6vr\u00fc b\u00fct\u00fcn bu fabrik v\u0259 zavodlar\u0131n \u00e7i\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259nm\u0259 d\u00f6vr\u00fcyd\u00fc. Plan art\u0131qlamas\u0131 il\u0259 yerin\u0259 yetirilirdi, sosial yar\u0131\u015flar\u0131n qalibl\u0259rin ke\u00e7ici q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 bayraqlar\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131rd\u0131lar. Sovet \u0130ttifaq\u0131n\u0131n n\u0259h\u0259ng bazar\u0131 m\u0259hsulun keyfiyy\u0259tin\u0259 o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 diqq\u0259t yetirmirdi v\u0259 bu m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 istehsal olunan h\u0259r \u015feyi al\u0131rd\u0131. SSR\u0130 da\u011f\u0131landan sonra abxaz zavod v\u0259 fabrikl\u0259rinin \u0259vv\u0259lki q\u00fcdr\u0259ti toza d\u00f6nd\u00fc. B\u0259lk\u0259 d\u0259 bel\u0259 k\u0259skin bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f al\u0131nmazd\u0131 v\u0259 \u00e7ox g\u00fcman ki, zavod v\u0259 fabrikl\u0259rin bir hiss\u0259si i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259 bil\u0259rdi, m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rin r\u0259hb\u0259rl\u0259ri \u00f6z f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini yeni bazar qaydalar\u0131na uy\u011fun qursayd\u0131lar. Amma bu nadir istisnalarla (Suxumun \u00e7ax\u0131r v\u0259 piv\u0259 zavodlar\u0131) ba\u015f verm\u0259di. <\/span><\/p>\n Ba\u015fl\u0131-ba\u015f\u0131na burax\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ancaq Abxaziyaya sovet s\u0259nayesind\u0259n miras qalan m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259r yox, h\u0259l\u0259 bu yax\u0131nlarda kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r b\u00f6y\u00fck pullar yat\u0131r\u0131lan zavodlar da oldu. Misal \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, Suxum s\u00fcd zavodu. <\/span><\/p>\n 2012-ci ild\u0259 Rusiyan\u0131n maliyy\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259yi hesab\u0131na bu m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259y\u0259 118 milyon rubl [rublun 2012-ci il m\u0259z\u0259nn\u0259sin\u0259 uy\u011fun olaraq 4 milyon dollara yax\u0131n] yat\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. \u018fsasl\u0131 t\u0259mird\u0259n sonra s\u00fcd zavodu ancaq bir il i\u015fl\u0259di. V\u0259 s\u00fcd m\u0259hsullar\u0131n\u0131n idxal\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 il\u0259 r\u0259qab\u0259t\u0259 d\u00f6zm\u0259yib, ba\u011fland\u0131. <\/span><\/p>\n \u0130qtisadiyyat naziri Adqur Ardzinban\u0131n fikrinc\u0259, zavodun \u0259sas problemi \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn xammal\u0131n\u0131n olmamas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131yd\u0131. Onu xaricd\u0259n almaq laz\u0131m\u0131y\u0131, bu da t\u0259bii olaraq m\u0259hsulun maya d\u0259y\u0259rin\u0259 t\u0259sir edirdi. <\/span><\/p>\n \u0130qtisadiyyat naziri Adqur Ardzinban\u0131n fikrinc\u0259, zavodun \u0259sas problemi \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn xammal\u0131n\u0131n olmamas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131yd\u0131. Onu xaricd\u0259n almaq laz\u0131m\u0131y\u0131, bu da t\u0259bii olaraq m\u0259hsulun maya d\u0259y\u0259rin\u0259 t\u0259sir edirdi. <\/span><\/p>\n Sentyabr\u0131n ax\u0131rlar\u0131nda Abxaziyaya Tatar\u0131stan prezidenti R\u00fcst\u0259m Minnixanov g\u0259ldi. O vaxt o s\u00fcd zavoduna x\u00fcsusi maraq g\u00f6st\u0259rdi. R\u0259smi m\u0259lumata g\u00f6r\u0259, indi s\u00fcd zavodunun i\u015fl\u0259k v\u0259ziyy\u0259t\u0259 qaytar\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar gedir. G\u00fcman edilir ki, Tatar\u0131stan m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259ni icar\u0259y\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259r\u0259k, \u00f6z xammal\u0131n\u0131 g\u0259tir\u0259c\u0259k, m\u0259hsulu is\u0259 yerli bazarda satacaq. <\/span><\/p>\n Auditin kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r \u015fok verici n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar olaraq iqtisadiyyat naziri Adqur Ardzinba geni\u015f miqyasl\u0131 kadr d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rini v\u0259d etdi. Baxmayaraq ki, \u00f6z\u00fc d\u0259 deyirdi ki, m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259 direktorlar\u0131 bu d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r\u0259 ciddi m\u00fcqavim\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259ribl\u0259r. <\/span><\/p>\n \u018fks\u0259r direktorlar bu m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 on ild\u0259n \u00e7oxdur ki, r\u0259hb\u0259rlik edir v\u0259 zavod v\u0259 fabrikl\u0259rin r\u0259smi olaraq d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u0259 m\u0259xsus olmalar\u0131na baxmayaraq, menecerl\u0259r onlar\u0131 az qala \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcnk\u00fc hesab etm\u0259y\u0259 \u00f6yr\u0259\u015fibl\u0259r. B\u0259zi m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 direktorluq atadan o\u011fula, k\u00fcr\u0259k\u0259n\u0259, qarda\u015fa ke\u00e7ib v\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n buna x\u00fcsusi bir m\u00fcqavim\u0259t bu yax\u0131nlara q\u0259d\u0259r g\u00f6st\u0259rilm\u0259yib. <\/span><\/p>\n Bu v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259n \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f yolu obyektl\u0259rin \u00f6z\u0259ll\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si ola bil\u0259rdi. Amma qanun bel\u0259 iri m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259ri \u00f6z\u0259ll\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259y\u0259 icaz\u0259 vermir. Amma h\u0259r bir qaydada oldu\u011fu kimi burada da istisnalar var. Ayr\u0131ca bir qanun q\u0259bul etm\u0259kl\u0259, konkret obyekti f\u0259rdi \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r\u0259 satmaq olar. <\/span><\/p>\n Ka\u011f\u0131zda m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259 meneceri olanlar siyasi amild\u0259n \u00f6z xeyirl\u0259rin\u0259 istifad\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r v\u0259 bildirirl\u0259r ki, onlar\u0131 indiki m\u00fcxalif\u0259tin t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259 olduqlar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn i\u015fd\u0259n azad etm\u0259k ist\u0259yirl\u0259r. <\/span><\/p>\n Misal \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, \u201cAbxaz s\u0259rh\u0259d m\u00fchafiz\u0259si unitar m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259sinin direktoru Maksim Xar\u00e7ilavan\u0131n i\u015fd\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131 b\u00f6y\u00fck s\u0259s-k\u00fcy\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b oldu. Bu m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259 \u00e7ay sahill\u0259rinin m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259ndirilm\u0259si v\u0259 k\u00f6rp\u00fcl\u0259rin tikintisi il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olur. <\/span><\/p>\n M\u00fcxalif\u0259t bu q\u0259rar\u0131 m\u00fcxalif \u201cAmsxara partiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczv\u00fc olan Xar\u00e7ilavan\u0131n siyasi bax\u0131\u015flar\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirdi. <\/span><\/p>\n \u0130qtisadiyyat naziri Adqur Ardzinba deyir ki, menecerl\u0259rin naraz\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na baxmayaraq, istefalar davam etdiril\u0259c\u0259k. \u201cBiz he\u00e7 kim\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t \u0259mlak\u0131ndan bu c\u00fcr istifad\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259 imkan ver\u0259 bilm\u0259rik. \u018fg\u0259r h\u0259r bir i\u015fd\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lan pis menecer siyasi dissident statusuna iddia ets\u0259, biz \u00e7\u0259tin ki, d\u00f6vl\u0259t qura bil\u0259k.<\/span><\/p>\n Abxaziyada 24 zavod var. He\u00e7 biri d\u0259 xeyir g\u0259tirmir<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":19257,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,22,2,5],"tags":[],"formation":[],"post-author":[3613],"topic":[],"tooltip":[],"city":[],"class_list":["post-4244","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-abxaziya","category-iqtisadiyyat","category-cografiya","category-siyast","post-author-inal-xasiq"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nM\u0259qal\u0259d\u0259ki fikirl\u0259r m\u00fc\u0259llifin n\u00f6qteyi-n\u0259z\u0259rini \u0259ks etdirir v\u0259 redaksiyan\u0131n m\u00f6vqeyi il\u0259 \u00fcst-\u00fcst\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259y\u0259 bil\u0259r<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"