{"id":4166,"date":"2016-12-03T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-12-03T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/t%c9%99l%c9%99b%c9%99-n%c9%99y%c9%99-pul-verir\/"},"modified":"2020-03-18T10:55:06","modified_gmt":"2020-03-18T10:55:06","slug":"t%c9%99l%c9%99b%c9%99-n%c9%99y%c9%99-pul-verir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/t%c9%99l%c9%99b%c9%99-n%c9%99y%c9%99-pul-verir\/","title":{"rendered":"Erm\u0259nistanda t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 n\u0259y\u0259 pul verir?"},"content":{"rendered":"
foto AT\u018fT sayt\u0131ndan<\/span><\/h5>\n

Erm\u0259nistanda ali t\u0259hsil h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259rin b\u00f6y\u00fck hiss\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bahal\u0131, \u00e7oxlar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259 \u0259l\u00e7atmaz olaraq qal\u0131r. T\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259rin \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015fl\u0259ri hesab\u0131na ya\u015fayan ali m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259r \u0259n pis t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n bel\u0259 imtina etmir v\u0259 bu zaman keyfiyy\u0259t deyil, k\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yirl\u0259r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yerevan D\u00f6vl\u0259t Universitetinin Tarix Fak\u00fclt\u0259sinin t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259si 22 ya\u015fl\u0131 Aida Marukyan t\u0259hsil\u0259 ild\u0259 400 min dram ($835) \u00f6d\u0259yir. D\u00f6rd d\u0259rs ili \u0259rzind\u0259 Aidan\u0131n valideynl\u0259ri 1 milyon 600 min dram ($3340) pul \u00f6d\u0259m\u0259li olacaqlar. Aida deyir ki, yay t\u0259tili zaman\u0131 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif t\u0259\u015fkilatlarda i\u015fl\u0259yir ki, m\u00fc\u0259llim i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n valideynl\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox b\u00f6y\u00fck olan bu m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fi \u00f6d\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k etsin:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u00d6d\u0259ni\u015f y\u00fcks\u0259kdir, amma m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259l t\u0259hsil alm\u0131r\u0131q. M\u00fc\u0259lliml\u0259rin ancaq 20-30 faizi h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n d\u0259 biz\u0259 bilik verir. \u018fks\u0259riyy\u0259ti is\u0259 skrin edilmi\u015f v\u0259r\u0259q\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 g\u0259lirl\u0259r. B\u0259zil\u0259ri h\u0259tta onlar\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fc oxuma\u011fa \u0259rinir v\u0259 bunu t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131rlar. D\u0259rs dan\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar, amma \u00f6zl\u0259ri d\u0259 \u00f6z dan\u0131\u015fd\u0131qlar\u0131na inanm\u0131rlar. T\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259r m\u00fchazir\u0259d\u0259n k\u0259nar sual ver\u0259nd\u0259 ona cavab ver\u0259 bilmirl\u0259r, o d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 savads\u0131zd\u0131rlar. \u018fslind\u0259 is\u0259 bizim fikirl\u0259rimizi n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 ala, f\u0259al m\u00fczakir\u0259l\u0259r, debatlar, praktiki m\u0259\u015f\u011f\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259 bil\u0259rdil\u0259r.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u0259l\u0259 2013-c\u00fc ild\u0259n Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n 11 ali m\u0259kt\u0259bind\u0259 t\u0259hsil haqq\u0131 50%-d\u0259n \u00e7ox art\u0131b. Bu il qism\u0259n bahala\u015fma ba\u015f verib.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Go to top<\/a><\/div> <\/div>\n

Beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259dqiqatlara g\u00f6r\u0259, b\u00fcdc\u0259sinin 60-70%-d\u0259n \u00e7oxu t\u0259hsil haqq\u0131 hesab\u0131na formala\u015fan ali m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rin inki\u015faf perspektivl\u0259ri olmur. D\u00f6vl\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n maliyy\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259 c\u00fczidir \u2013 Erm\u0259nistanda t\u0259hsil\u0259 regionun dig\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 daha az v\u0259sait ayr\u0131l\u0131r \u2013 c\u0259mi 2,5% \u00dcDM. \u00a02011-2015-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 t\u0259hsilin inki\u015faf\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t proqram\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n, t\u0259hsil\u0259 4% \u00dcDM ay\u0131rmaq planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131, amma 2016-c\u0131 ild\u0259 c\u0259mi 2,53% ayr\u0131l\u0131b.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u0259hsil m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri \u00fczr\u0259 ekspert, Yerevan D\u00f6vl\u0259t Universitetinin m\u00fc\u0259llimi Serob Xa\u00e7atryan qeyd edir: \u201cT\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259rin \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015fl\u0259ri dig\u0259r m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 dominantl\u0131q edir, d\u00f6vl\u0259t b\u00fcdc\u0259sini, m\u00fcxt\u0259lif ian\u0259l\u0259ri n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tuturam. D\u00fcnyada tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f universitetl\u0259rin \u0259sas maliyy\u0259l\u0259\u015fm\u0259 m\u0259nb\u0259yi m\u0259zunlar\u0131n, mesenatlar\u0131n ian\u0259l\u0259ridir. B\u0259zi Avropa \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259, misal \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, Skandinaviya \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259, Almaniyada ali t\u0259hsil pulsuzdur…<\/span><\/p>\n

Yerevanda \u0259n \u00e7ox t\u0259hsil haqq\u0131 Tibb Universitetinin M\u00fcalic\u0259 Fak\u00fclt\u0259sind\u0259dir \u2013 illik 1,5 milyon dram ($3130). YDU-nun H\u00fcquq Fak\u00fclt\u0259sind\u0259 illik t\u0259hsil t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 80 min drama ($1670) ba\u015fa g\u0259lir. Komitas ad\u0131na Yerevan Konservatoriyas\u0131nda t\u0259hsil haqq\u0131 700-800 drama ($1460-1670) \u00e7at\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130xtisasca etnoqraf, sosial antropoloq, YDU-nun m\u00fc\u0259llimi Aqasi Tadevosyan hesab edir ki, Erm\u0259nistanda t\u0259hsil \u00e7ox ucuzdur v\u0259 bu qiym\u0259t\u0259 t\u0259hsilin y\u00fcks\u0259k s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 apar\u0131lmas\u0131na \u00fcmid etm\u0259y\u0259 d\u0259ym\u0259z \u2013 ax\u0131 h\u0259r mal\u0131n \u00f6z qiym\u0259ti var:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cM\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 ondad\u0131r ki, bilik almaq iqtidar\u0131nda olmayan insanlar\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015fl\u0259 universitet\u0259 q\u0259bul olunmas\u0131na n\u0259 ehtiyac var? Az pul \u00f6d\u0259y\u0259n t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259rin ad\u0259t\u0259n oxuma\u011fa qar\u015f\u0131 q\u0259rib\u0259 psixoloji yana\u015fmas\u0131 olur. \u018flb\u0259tt\u0259, bu h\u0259m d\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259ni fenomendir. El\u0259 hallar da olur ki, bu u\u015faqlar\u0131n valideynl\u0259ri \u00f6vladlar\u0131n\u0131n semestr boyu oxumamas\u0131 v\u0259 ancaq qiym\u0259t almas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn vasit\u0259\u00e7i d\u0259 tap\u0131rlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sual yaran\u0131r: bu valideynl\u0259r normald\u0131r? Bilik m\u0259hsuldur v\u0259 valideynl\u0259r \u00f6vladlar\u0131n\u0131n onu almas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn pul \u00f6d\u0259yirl\u0259r. Erm\u0259nistanda is\u0259 bir \u00e7oxlar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u0259hsul bilik deyil, diplomdur. V\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 ki, m\u0259hsul diplom say\u0131l\u0131r, insanlar biliy\u0259 deyil, diploma pul verirl\u0259r. Bilik bahal\u0131, diplom is\u0259 daha ucuz m\u0259hsuldur.<\/span><\/p>\n

YDU-nun t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259si, 20 ya\u015fl\u0131 Veronika Sarqsyan hesab edir ki, \u0259ks\u0259r t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 yolda\u015flar\u0131 universitet\u0259 diplom almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn q\u0259bul olublar, bu d\u0259bdir: \u201cDiplom ham\u0131ya s\u0259nin a\u011f\u0131ll\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259lidir. Bizim kursda 18 n\u0259f\u0259r var, bunlardan c\u0259mi 4 n\u0259f\u0259ri oxuyur. Qalanlar\u0131 universitetd\u0259 vaxt ke\u00e7irir, b\u0259zil\u0259ri \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 d\u0259rs\u0259 g\u0259lmir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Erm\u0259nistanda ali m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259r \u201ckeyfiyy\u0259tsiz t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n imtina etmir. T\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259ri k\u00fctl\u0259vi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 qovma\u011fa ba\u015flasalar, k\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 itir\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r, bu da maliyy\u0259 itkisi dem\u0259kdir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cObyektivliy\u0259 qalsa, t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259rin 30%-ni qovmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. Onsuz da universitetl\u0259rin maliyy\u0259l\u0259\u015fm\u0259 il\u0259 \u00e7ox ciddi probleml\u0259ri var: maa\u015flar\u0131 qald\u0131ra, dig\u0259r m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri h\u0259ll ed\u0259 bilmirl\u0259r. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr\u0259m ki, universitetl\u0259rin z\u0259man\u0259ti olsayd\u0131, onlar s\u0259hl\u0259nkar t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259ri qovard\u0131, bir ne\u00e7\u0259 il sonra is\u0259 onlar\u0131n t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259ri qovmayan ali m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rl\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 daha \u00e7ox abituriyenti olard\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Amma h\u0259min universitet d\u0259 \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 il \u0259rzind\u0259 s\u0259rb\u0259st \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 ayaqda qalmal\u0131 olacaq ki, t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259r t\u0259hsilini ba\u015fa vurub, ham\u0131ya dan\u0131\u015fa bilsinl\u0259r ki, universitetl\u0259ri o q\u0259d\u0259r yax\u015f\u0131 idi ki, d\u0259rsd\u0259n geri qalan t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 d\u00f6zm\u00fcrd\u00fc, onlara is\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131 t\u0259hsil verib, onlar da varlanandan sonra do\u011fma universitetl\u0259rin\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k ed\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r, \u00e7\u00fcnki yax\u015f\u0131 t\u0259hsill\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 ona borcludurlar, – Serob Xa\u00e7atryan izah edir. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Yerevan D\u00f6vl\u0259t Teatr v\u0259 Kino \u0130nstitutunun Animasiya Rejissorlu\u011fu Fak\u00fclt\u0259sinin t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259si Tatev Zakaryan deyir ki, onun fak\u00fclt\u0259sind\u0259 t\u0259hsil haqq\u0131 ild\u0259 600 min dramd\u0131r ($1250), amma institut onun g\u00f6zl\u0259ntil\u0259rini do\u011frulmur: \u201c\u018fn \u00e7ox da dar ixtisas f\u0259nl\u0259rinin t\u0259drisind\u0259n naraz\u0131yam. M\u00fc\u0259lliml\u0259rimiz k\u00f6hn\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259bin n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ridir v\u0259 t\u0259dris etdikl\u0259ri texnologiyalar gerid\u0259 qal\u0131b. D\u00fcnya t\u0259r\u0259qqi edib, kino inki\u015fafdad\u0131r, biz is\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 da\u015f d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131r\u0131q.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tatevin anas\u0131, m\u00fc\u0259llim\u0259 olan Nelli Xa\u00e7atryan hesablay\u0131b ki, t\u0259hsil haqq\u0131n\u0131 aylara b\u00f6ls\u0259k, 60 min dram ($125) al\u0131n\u0131r, onun maa\u015f\u0131 is\u0259 70 min dram ($146) t\u0259\u015fkil edir, d\u00f6rd illik t\u0259hsil\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 ail\u0259 $5010 \u00f6d\u0259m\u0259li olacaq:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cBirinci kurs t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n t\u0259hsilhaqq\u0131n\u0131n bir hiss\u0259sini sentyabr\u0131n 15-n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r, ikinci hiss\u0259sini yanvar\u0131n 15-n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r \u00f6d\u0259m\u0259yi t\u0259l\u0259b edirl\u0259r. M\u0259n art\u0131q panikadayam ki, nec\u0259 \u00f6d\u0259y\u0259c\u0259yik. Amma art\u0131q anlam\u0131\u015f\u0131q ki, bu pula biz sad\u0259c\u0259 diplom alaca\u011f\u0131q. Evimizd\u0259 bu sah\u0259nin m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisi olmasayd\u0131, q\u0131z\u0131m\u0131z \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 he\u00e7 n\u0259 \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259zdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aqasi Tadevosyan qeyd edir ki, yax\u015f\u0131 t\u0259hsil almaqda maraql\u0131 olan t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259r var, onlar da m\u00fc\u0259lliml\u0259rd\u0259n daha y\u00fcks\u0259k keyfiyy\u0259tli bilikl\u0259r t\u0259l\u0259b edir: \u201cB\u0259zi m\u00fc\u0259lliml\u0259r bilik verir, b\u0259zil\u0259ri is\u0259 yox. Bunu bacaranlar \u00f6z \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259lidir: bir yax\u015f\u0131 m\u00fchazir\u0259ni haz\u0131rlamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bir-iki g\u00fcn i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. Amma buna pul t\u0259l\u0259b olunur, ax\u0131 m\u0259n \u00f6z vaxt\u0131m\u0131 s\u0259rf edir\u0259m. M\u0259nd\u0259 d\u0259 bir \u00e7ox ba\u015fqa insanlarda oldu\u011fu kimi sual yaran\u0131r: niy\u0259 m\u0259n ayda 65 min drama ($135) bu q\u0259d\u0259r i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259liy\u0259m.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6z\u0259l m\u00fchazir\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 m\u0259n\u0259 universitetd\u0259 bir ay m\u00fc\u0259llimlik etm\u0259yimd\u0259n xeyli daha \u00e7ox pul verirl\u0259r. Onda niy\u0259 m\u0259n bu t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 eyni keyfiyy\u0259td\u0259 d\u0259rs ke\u00e7m\u0259liy\u0259m? Bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 rasional yana\u015fsaq, bunu etm\u0259m\u0259liy\u0259m. Amma m\u0259nim irrasional yana\u015fmam da var. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr\u0259m ki, bax bu yax\u015f\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259dir… Onu \u00f6yr\u0259tm\u0259m\u0259k olar? \u00a0N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259n \u0259ziyy\u0259t \u00e7\u0259kir\u0259m, vaxt\u0131m\u0131 itirir\u0259m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Serob Xa\u00e7atryan\u0131n s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, haz\u0131rda t\u0259hsil sistemini Avropa standartlar\u0131na uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131ran yeni qanun layih\u0259si i\u015fl\u0259nib haz\u0131rlan\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu g\u00fcn t\u0259dris s\u0259viyy\u0259sin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 Erm\u0259nistanda Amerika Universiteti, Fransa Universiteti v\u0259 Slavyan Universitetinin x\u00fcsusi n\u00fcfuzu var. Burada t\u0259hsil haqq\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259nin d\u00f6vl\u0259t universitetl\u0259ri il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 iki-\u00fc\u00e7 d\u0259f\u0259 bahad\u0131r, amma bu universitetl\u0259rd\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 q\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmur.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cAmerika universitetind\u0259 bakalavriata 700 abituriyent s\u0259n\u0259d verir v\u0259 c\u0259mi 400 n\u0259f\u0259r q\u0259bul olunur. Amma 700 n\u0259f\u0259r d\u0259 bu pulu \u00f6d\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 haz\u0131rd\u0131r, – Serob Xa\u00e7atryan deyir v\u0259 qeyd edir ki, ali t\u0259hsil sah\u0259sind\u0259 islahatlara art\u0131q b\u00f6y\u00fck ehtiyac yaran\u0131b.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u0259l\u0259 ki, sat\u0131lan diplomdur, insanlar bilik yox, diplom al\u0131r<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":19226,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,2,25],"tags":[],"formation":[],"post-author":[2990],"topic":[],"tooltip":[],"city":[],"class_list":["post-4166","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ermnistan","category-cografiya","category-cmiyyt","post-author-qayane-mkrtcyan"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nErm\u0259nistanda t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 n\u0259y\u0259 pul verir? - JAMnews<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259-n\u0259y\u0259-pul-verir\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"az_AZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Erm\u0259nistanda t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 n\u0259y\u0259 pul verir? 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