{"id":4105,"date":"2016-10-12T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-10-12T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/qalda-mal-hardandir\/"},"modified":"2021-11-03T16:53:21","modified_gmt":"2021-11-03T12:53:21","slug":"qalda-mal-hardandir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/qalda-mal-hardandir\/","title":{"rendered":"Qalda mal hardand\u0131r"},"content":{"rendered":"

Qal rayonundak\u0131 bazar Suxum bazar\u0131na ox\u015fay\u0131r. B\u00f6y\u00fck, gedi\u015f-g\u0259li\u015fli, faktural\u0131. Aralar\u0131ndak\u0131 yegan\u0259 f\u0259rq qiym\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259dir \u2013 Qalda qiym\u0259tl\u0259r xeyli a\u015fa\u011f\u0131d\u0131. \u0130nsanlar da burada xeyli daha sakitdirl\u0259r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Tarix<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Qal bazar\u0131n\u0131n uzun tarixi var. Direktoru David Beradzenin dan\u0131\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, bazar yerli sakin, x\u0131rda alver\u00e7i \u00c7on\u00e7or Marqaniyan\u0131n (Maan\u0131n) 1920-ci ild\u0259 a\u00e7d\u0131\u011f\u0131 ki\u00e7ik pi\u015ftaxtas\u0131ndan ba\u015flay\u0131r. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu pi\u015ftaxta haz\u0131rda rayonun M\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t Evinin yerl\u0259\u015fdiyi \u0259razid\u0259 idi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Marqaniya \u0259sas\u0259n qar\u011f\u0131dal\u0131, yarma, \u0259ld\u0259qay\u0131rma taxta qa\u015f\u0131q, d\u0259mir mismar v\u0259 \u00e7uqun qazanlar sat\u0131rd\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tezlikl\u0259 ba\u015fqalar\u0131 da ondan n\u00fcmun\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc. Yava\u015f-yava\u015f yeni alver\u00e7i pi\u015ftaxtalar\u0131 peyda oldu, bazar b\u00f6y\u00fcm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

1925-ci ild\u0259n sonra Qalda yerli sakin Yerime Miloravan\u0131n ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda Ticar\u0259t \u0130\u015f\u00e7il\u0259ri Birliyi t\u0259\u015fkil olundu. El\u0259 h\u0259min vaxt da Qal \u015f\u0259h\u0259r v\u0259 rayon m\u0259rk\u0259zi statusu ald\u0131, M\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t Evinin tikintisin\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 1930-cu ild\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r bazar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015fqa yer\u0259 k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcrm\u0259k q\u0259rar\u0131 verildi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yeni bazar daha b\u00f6y\u00fck idi, daha yax\u015f\u0131 planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131 v\u0259 \u201cQal rayonunun m\u0259rk\u0259zi bazar\u0131 ad\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131. El\u0259 h\u0259min vaxtdan da bazar orada yerl\u0259\u015fir.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Qal reketi v\u0259 Eyn\u015fteyn<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Un anbar\u0131. Yan\u0131nda duran ki\u015fil\u0259r uca s\u0259sl\u0259 s\u00f6hb\u0259t edir. Biri m\u0259ni g\u00f6r\u00fcb, diqq\u0259timi \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 \u00e7\u0259km\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259ll\u0259rini yell\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Bizim \u015f\u0259klimizi \u00e7\u0259kin, – o m\u0259n\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259tl\u0259 deyir, – M\u0259n Qal\u0131n un reketiy\u0259m: m\u0259n abxazam, o da meqrel.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kameraya poz ver\u0259nd\u0259n sonra onlar m\u0259ni sual at\u0259\u015fin\u0259 tutur, bu arada al\u0131c\u0131lara da g\u00f6z qoyma\u011f\u0131 unutmurlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Biznesl\u0259ri unla ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Deyirl\u0259r ki, \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r mal almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Zuqdidiy\u0259 gedirdil\u0259r, amma son zamanlar xeyir el\u0259mir, \u00e7\u00fcnki dollar v\u0259 lari bahala\u015f\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 unu Rusiyadan g\u0259tirirl\u0259r.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u018fvv\u0259ll\u0259r y\u00fcz rubla be\u015f lari verirdil\u0259r, indi \u00fc\u00e7 yar\u0131m, – \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc abxaz kimi t\u0259qdim ed\u0259n deyir. \u2013 Sifari\u015fi d\u00fcz bura g\u0259tirirl\u0259r. G\u00fcrc\u00fcstana is\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcm getm\u0259liy\u0259m, n\u0259qliyyat sifari\u015f etm\u0259liy\u0259m, \u0259lav\u0259 \u0259ziyy\u0259t v\u0259 x\u0259rc.<\/span><\/p>\n

– B\u0259s bizim Eyn\u015fteyni g\u00f6rm\u00fcs\u0259n? \u2013 \u201cmeqrel onun s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc k\u0259sir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Anbardan a\u011f sa\u00e7l\u0131 ki\u015fi \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r. O h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n d\u0259 dahi fizik\u0259 ox\u015fay\u0131r. Araban\u0131 it\u0259l\u0259yir, i\u00e7ind\u0259 iki kis\u0259 un var.<\/span><\/p>\n

– B\u0259li, bu bizim qall\u0131 Eyn\u015fteynimizdir, – sat\u0131c\u0131 g\u00fcl\u00fcms\u0259y\u0259r\u0259k, s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 davam edir: – Zuqdidi Qal camaat\u0131n\u0131n hesab\u0131na dolan\u0131r. Orada sat\u0131lan h\u0259r \u015feyi biz al\u0131r\u0131q, amma i\u015fl\u0259r bel\u0259 gets\u0259, mal\u0131 Rusiyadan g\u0259tirm\u0259li olaca\u011f\u0131q.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Bazar, hindu\u015fkalar v\u0259 \u201cqalskvi\u00e7l\u0259r<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Qaldak\u0131 bazar h\u0259yat\u0131 ancaq h\u0259ft\u0259nin \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn\u00fc m\u00f6vcuddur: \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259 ax\u015fam\u0131, \u015f\u0259nb\u0259 v\u0259 bazar. \u0130\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc s\u0259h\u0259r saat alt\u0131da ba\u015flay\u0131r, g\u00fcnd\u00fcr saat \u00fc\u00e7d\u0259, b\u0259z\u0259n d\u0259 daha tez bitir, \u00e7\u00fcnki b\u0259zi \u0259rzaqlar\u0131, misal \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, \u0259ti\u00a0 bir saat-saat yar\u0131m \u0259rzind\u0259 al\u0131b qurtar\u0131rlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yerli sakinl\u0259rd\u0259n birinin dan\u0131\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, bir d\u0259f\u0259 \u0259t d\u00fckan\u0131na s\u0259h\u0259r saat s\u0259kkiz\u0259 on be\u015f d\u0259qiq\u0259 qalm\u0131\u015f g\u0259ldi v\u0259 ancaq iki kilo yax\u015f\u0131 donuz \u0259ti ala bildi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dig\u0259r \u0259rzaqlar\u0131 daha rahat almaq olur, bununla bel\u0259 bil\u0259n adamlar bazara daha tez g\u0259lm\u0259yi \u00fcst\u00fcn tutur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Maraql\u0131d\u0131r ki, Qal bazar\u0131nda paytaxtdak\u0131ndan daha az s\u0259s-k\u00fcy var. S\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259n biri buradak\u0131 pi\u015ftaxtalardan qulaqbat\u0131ran musiqi sadalar\u0131n\u0131n e\u015fidilm\u0259m\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. H\u0259m d\u0259 sat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n uca s\u0259sl\u0259 \u00f6z mal\u0131na diqq\u0259ti c\u0259lb etm\u0259k kimi bir ad\u0259ti yoxdur. H\u0259tta bel\u0259 bir t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcrat yaran\u0131r ki, araba s\u00fcr\u0259n f\u0259hl\u0259l\u0259r bel\u0259 \u0259trafdak\u0131lar\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn q\u0259d\u0259r az narahat etm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Qaldak\u0131 bazar h\u0259m d\u0259 daha t\u0259mizdir, baxmayaraq ki, burada insanlar Suxumdak\u0131ndan daha \u00e7oxdur. Bununla bel\u0259, yerli sakinl\u0259r t\u0259z\u0259 adamlara ehtiyat v\u0259 \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259 il\u0259 bax\u0131rlar. Bir az f\u0259rqli adam g\u00f6r\u0259n kimi, yax\u0131nla\u015f\u0131b, kim oldu\u011funu, haradan g\u0259ldiyini v\u0259 burada n\u0259 i\u015f g\u00f6rd\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc d\u0259 x\u0259b\u0259r ala bil\u0259rl\u0259r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yerli sakinl\u0259rd\u0259n biri dan\u0131\u015f\u0131r ki, 15 il \u0259vv\u0259l bazarda nam\u0259lum bir ma\u015f\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u0259n kimi, insanlar\u0131n h\u0259r\u0259si bir t\u0259r\u0259f\u0259 s\u0259p\u0259l\u0259nirdi. At\u0259\u015f a\u00e7\u0131laca\u011f\u0131ndan qorxurdular. \u0130ndi h\u0259r \u015fey f\u0259rqlidir, he\u00e7 kim qorxmur. Amma t\u0259z\u0259 adamlar yen\u0259 d\u0259 burada diqq\u0259ti c\u0259lb edir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qal sat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, al\u0131c\u0131lar bura Abxaziyan\u0131n h\u0259r yerind\u0259n \u2013 Psoudan \u0130nqura q\u0259d\u0259r \u2013 g\u0259lirl\u0259r. \u018fsas\u0259n, toyuq, hindu\u015fka, \u00e7o\u015fqa, ke\u00e7i v\u0259 quzu al\u0131rlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toy, ad g\u00fcn\u00fc, ist\u0259nil\u0259n ba\u015fqa bayram olan kimi camaat Qala \u00fcz tutur. Burada mal daha ucuzdur. Misal \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, hindu\u015fkan\u0131n qiym\u0259ti 1,500 rubldur [t\u0259xmin\u0259n $25]. H\u0259y\u0259tind\u0259 yeti\u015fdirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn hindu\u015fka balas\u0131n\u0131 almaq is\u0259 c\u0259mi 450 rubla [t\u0259xmin\u0259n $7] ba\u015fa g\u0259lir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7o\u015fqalar\u0131 yerli sakinl\u0259r \u201cqalskvi\u00e7 adland\u0131r\u0131r v\u0259 \u00e7\u0259kisind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olaraq 2-3 min\u0259 [t\u0259xmin\u0259n $35] sat\u0131rlar. Bunlar\u0131n ham\u0131s\u0131 yerli mald\u0131r. Quzular\u0131 is\u0259 bura G\u00fcrc\u00fcstandan g\u0259tirirl\u0259r. Qiym\u0259ti d\u0259\u00a0 6-8,000 rubldur [t\u0259xmin\u0259n $10].<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Amerika h\u0259rbi paltar\u0131 v\u0259 Zuqdidi quzular\u0131<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Bazarda g\u0259zi\u015f\u0259rk\u0259n anlay\u0131rsan ki, mal\u0131n g\u0259tirilm\u0259 co\u011frafiyas\u0131 kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r geni\u015fdir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Misal \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 Batumid\u0259n amerikan v\u0259 alman h\u0259rbi formas\u0131;<\/span>
\n\u2022 Primorskdan qarp\u0131z v\u0259 yemi\u015f;<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u018fdviyyat v\u0259 acika Svanetid\u0259n;<\/span>
\n\u2022 Xiyar-pomidor O\u00e7am\u00e7iradan.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dcmumilikd\u0259 Qala mal\u0131 \u0259sas\u0259n, Zuqdidi, Kutaisi v\u0259 Batumid\u0259n g\u0259tirirl\u0259r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Qiym\u0259tl\u0259r d\u0259 b\u0259z\u0259n a\u011flas\u0131\u011fmaz olur. Ov\u00e7u \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn q\u0131\u015f kostyumunu burada 2,500 rubla [t\u0259xmin\u0259n $40], almaq olar, hardasa So\u00e7id\u0259 is\u0259 onun qiym\u0259ti 10,000-d\u0259n az olmayacaq.<\/span><\/p>\n

Amma Qal bazar\u0131nda he\u00e7 d\u0259 h\u0259r \u015fey a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 qiym\u0259t\u0259 deyil. B\u0259zi mallar \u00f6z qiym\u0259tin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 paytaxt bazar\u0131nda sat\u0131lanlarla r\u0259qab\u0259t apara bil\u0259r.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Material m\u00fc\u0259llifinin t\u0259klif etdiyi terminl\u0259r, toponiml\u0259r, fikirl\u0259r v\u0259 ideyalar onun \u015f\u0259xsin\u0259 aiddir v\u0259 JAMnews- un v\u0259 ya onun ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n fikirl\u0259ri v\u0259 ideyalar\u0131 il\u0259 \u00fcst-\u00fcst\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259y\u0259 bil\u0259r. JAMnews d\u0259rc olunan materiallar\u0131n alt\u0131nda yaz\u0131lan v\u0259 t\u0259hqir, t\u0259hdid, zorak\u0131l\u0131\u011fa \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015f v\u0259 ya ba\u015fqa s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259n etnik naraz\u0131l\u0131q do\u011furan kimi d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ndiril\u0259n \u015f\u0259rhl\u0259ri silm\u0259k haqq\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6z \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 saxlay\u0131r<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/h5>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u00fct\u00f6v Abxaziyan\u0131n al\u0131\u015f-veri\u015f \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00fcz tutdu\u011fu yer. \u018fsas t\u0259dar\u00fck\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259r Rusiya v\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstand\u0131r<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":19203,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,9,22,2,3,5],"tags":[],"formation":[],"post-author":[3097],"topic":[],"tooltip":[],"city":[],"class_list":["post-4105","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-abxaziya","category-munaqislr","category-iqtisadiyyat","category-cografiya","category-gurcustan","category-siyast","post-author-dmitri-stateynov-suxum"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nQalda mal hardand\u0131r - JAMnews<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/qalda-mal-hardandir\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"az_AZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Qalda mal hardand\u0131r - 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