{"id":3954,"date":"2017-07-10T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-07-09T20:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/xosb%c9%99xt-olmaq-ucun-14-s%c9%99b%c9%99b\/"},"modified":"2022-01-18T01:28:50","modified_gmt":"2022-01-17T21:28:50","slug":"xosb%c9%99xt-olmaq-ucun-14-s%c9%99b%c9%99b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/xosb%c9%99xt-olmaq-ucun-14-s%c9%99b%c9%99b\/","title":{"rendered":"Xo\u015fb\u0259xt olmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 14 s\u0259b\u0259b"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ararat rayonunun Ayqavan k\u0259ndind\u0259 ham\u0131 15 ya\u015fl\u0131 avtomexanik Danieli tan\u0131y\u0131r. O\u011flan 11 ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u0259ndin avtomobil servis m\u0259rk\u0259zin\u0259 gedib-g\u0259lirdi. \u0130ndi art\u0131q k\u0259ndlil\u0259r onu usta adland\u0131r\u0131r v\u0259 h\u0259tta onun yan\u0131na m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 v\u0259 ya ev\u0259 g\u0259lirl\u0259r ki, d\u0259mir atlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259mir etsin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Daniel alim, h\u00fcquq\u015f\u00fcnas v\u0259 ya aktyor olma\u011f\u0131 arzulam\u0131r \u2013 onu m\u0259\u015f\u011ful oldu\u011fu i\u015f tam qane edir. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 \u00f6z \u015f\u0259xsi avtomobil servisinin olmas\u0131n\u0131 arzulay\u0131r. 9-cu sinfi bitir\u0259nd\u0259n sonra art\u0131q m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 getm\u0259k ist\u0259mir. \u0130ndi yeniyetm\u0259 o\u011flan m\u0259\u015f\u011fuldur \u2013 atas\u0131na evin tikintisind\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k edir, amma s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcl\u0259ri uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6zl\u0259tm\u0259y\u0259 haz\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Daniel Melkonyanlar ail\u0259sinin yegan\u0259 \u00f6vlad\u0131 deyil. Onunla bir evd\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yin prezidenti, d\u00fcnya g\u00f6z\u0259li, h\u0259kim, h\u00fcquq\u015f\u00fcnas, m\u00fc\u0259llim, evdar xan\u0131m ya\u015fay\u0131r v\u0259 bu h\u0259l\u0259 tam siyah\u0131 deyil \u2013 onun 10 bac\u0131s\u0131 v\u0259 3 qarda\u015f\u0131 var.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Melkonyanlar ail\u0259sinin tarixi 22 il \u0259vv\u0259l, Martik Anjelaya rast g\u0259lib, 15 g\u00fcn sonra da ona el\u00e7i g\u00f6nd\u0259r\u0259n zaman ba\u015flay\u0131b. Onlar \u00e7ox d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u0259d\u0259n, tez bir zamanda evl\u0259ndil\u0259r. \u00d6z\u00fcn\u00fcn bioloji olmayan anas\u0131na Martik s\u00f6z verdi: Allah verdiyi q\u0259d\u0259r \u00f6vlad\u0131 olacaq. Allah s\u0259xav\u0259tini \u0259sirg\u0259m\u0259di, Martik d\u0259 verdiyi s\u00f6z\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l etdi: indi o xan\u0131m\u0131 v\u0259 14 u\u015faqla birlikd\u0259 masa arxas\u0131na \u0259yl\u0259\u015fir.<\/span><\/p>\n

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H\u0259yat yolda\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcl\u00fcms\u0259y\u0259r\u0259k, m\u0259mnuniyy\u0259tl\u0259 daha bir u\u015faq d\u00fcnyaya g\u0259tir\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yini deyir. H\u0259r g\u00fcn 20 kiloluq qazanda 17 n\u0259f\u0259rlik yem\u0259k haz\u0131rlamaq v\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn u\u015faqlara eyni qay\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 yana\u015fmaq, probleml\u0259rini h\u0259ll etm\u0259k \u2013 b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar \u0259slind\u0259 ciddi iqtisadi v\u0259 menecer bacar\u0131qlar\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b edir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Anjela buna h\u0259r g\u00fcn, sutka \u0259rzind\u0259 m\u0259tb\u0259xl\u0259 u\u015faq ota\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00e7\u0259kdiyi n\u00f6vb\u0259 zaman\u0131 \u00f6yr\u0259nib. \u201cH\u0259r bir u\u015faq ail\u0259y\u0259 \u00f6z u\u011fur v\u0259 xo\u015fb\u0259xtlik pay\u0131n\u0131 g\u0259tirir, – Anjela deyir v\u0259 Bavakana n\u00f6vb\u0259ti tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 verir.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Bavakan Melkonyanlar\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck q\u0131z\u0131d\u0131r. O v\u0259 bac\u0131s\u0131 \u015eu\u015fan analar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas k\u00f6m\u0259k\u00e7il\u0259ridir, amma Bavakan son s\u00f6z\u00fcn h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 ona aid oldu\u011funu deyir. H\u0259r ikisi m\u0259kt\u0259bi bitir\u0259nd\u0259n sonra hans\u0131sa s\u0259n\u0259t\u0259 sahib olmaq fikrind\u0259n vaz ke\u00e7ib, ev t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 i\u015fl\u0259ri \u00f6z \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcl\u0259r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bavakan (onu ad\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259si \u201ckifay\u0259tdir) n\u0259n\u0259sinin ad\u0131n\u0131 da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r, kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r ciddi q\u0131zd\u0131r: sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 qeydiyyatdan ke\u00e7m\u0259yib \u2013 buna vaxt\u0131 yoxdur, \u0130ncili oxuyur v\u0259 h\u0259rd\u0259n r\u0259fiq\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb dan\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

O, evdar xan\u0131m\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn bacar\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z\u0259l bilir: u\u015faqlara qulluq etm\u0259k v\u0259 \u00e7\u00f6r\u0259k bi\u015firm\u0259yi eyni d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131 bacar\u0131r v\u0259 bunu g\u00f6z\u00fc ba\u011fl\u0131 v\u0259 t\u0259b\u0259ss\u00fcml\u0259 edir. Bu ail\u0259nin b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fczvl\u0259ri bir n\u0259f\u0259r ham\u0131, ham\u0131 bir n\u0259f\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn prinsipi il\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131rlar. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Melkonyan ail\u0259sinin b\u00fct\u00fcn u\u015faqlar\u0131 s\u00f6hb\u0259t onlar\u0131n yax\u015f\u0131 ev\u0259 ehtiyac\u0131 olmas\u0131ndan s\u00f6hb\u0259t d\u00fc\u015f\u0259n kimi g\u00f6z qaba\u011f\u0131nda b\u00f6y\u00fcy\u00fcrl\u0259r. B\u00f6y\u00fcy\u00fcnd\u0259n ki\u00e7iyin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r ham\u0131 yax\u015f\u0131 ev arzusu il\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131rlar. Ham\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn diqq\u0259tini bir m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259nin h\u0259llin\u0259 y\u00f6n\u0259ld\u0259nd\u0259 is\u0259, h\u0259ll d\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7ox g\u00f6zl\u0259tmir.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Bu da s\u00fcbutu \u2013 \u00f6t\u0259n il h\u00f6kum\u0259t Melkonyanlara 7,5 milyon dram (t\u0259xmin\u0259n 15 min dollar) ay\u0131rd\u0131 v\u0259 16 n\u0259f\u0259rin arzusu qism\u0259n d\u0259 olsa \u00e7in oldu. H\u0259r halda d\u00f6rd bac\u0131 art\u0131q iki \u00e7arpay\u0131da yatm\u0131r. V\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn ail\u0259 bir n\u0259f\u0259r kimi \u0259vv\u0259lki 46 kvadrat metri geni\u015fl\u0259ndirm\u0259y\u0259 v\u0259 evl\u0259rini b\u0259z\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Amma bu o dem\u0259k deyil ki, maliyy\u0259 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn probleml\u0259r h\u0259ll olunub.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ail\u0259 ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n (\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc qrup \u0259lilinin) m\u00fcavin\u0259ti, n\u0259n\u0259nin pensiyas\u0131 v\u0259 u\u015faqlar\u0131n m\u00fcavin\u0259ti \u2013 ham\u0131s\u0131 birlikd\u0259 150 min dram (300 dollardan bir az \u00e7ox) t\u0259\u015fkil edir. Martikin hesablamalar\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 is\u0259 ail\u0259y\u0259 normal ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259r ay az\u0131 iki d\u0259f\u0259 \u00e7ox pul laz\u0131md\u0131r. Yeri g\u0259lmi\u015fk\u0259n, h\u0259r u\u015fa\u011fa g\u00f6r\u0259 ail\u0259 7500 dram (t\u0259xmin\u0259n 15 dollar) al\u0131r, u\u015faq ba\u011f\u00e7as\u0131nda ayl\u0131q \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015f is\u0259 8000 dramd\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Martik i\u015fl\u0259mir. O, a\u011f\u0131r fiziki i\u015fl\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful ola bilmir, konkret ixtisas\u0131 yoxdur. H\u0259y\u0259tyan\u0131 sah\u0259l\u0259ri var, amma burada da i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259 bilmir. Anjela da he\u00e7 vaxt i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259yib. Ail\u0259 qurana q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259rziliyi \u00f6yr\u0259nirdi, amma h\u0259min vaxtdan \u00e7ox ke\u00e7ib v\u0259 art\u0131q bildikl\u0259ri d\u0259 yad\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131x\u0131b.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u201cH\u00fcquq\u015f\u00fcnas v\u0259 psixoloqlar\u0131n beyn\u0259lxalq assosiasiyas\u0131 ictimai t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n r\u0259hb\u0259ri Xa\u00e7atur Marozyan Melkonyanlar\u0131 2011-ci ild\u0259n tan\u0131y\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

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O hesab edir ki, k\u00f6m\u0259yin m\u00fcavin\u0259t \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 t\u0259qdim edilm\u0259si mexanizmini yenid\u0259n n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259n ke\u00e7irm\u0259k, d\u00f6vl\u0259tin d\u0259st\u0259yiyl\u0259 i\u015f yerl\u0259ri a\u00e7maq, \u00e7oxu\u015faql\u0131 ail\u0259l\u0259rin ki\u00e7ik biznes\u0259 ba\u015flaya bilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u015f\u0259rait yaratmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. Bu missiyan\u0131 is\u0259 \u00f6z \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 qanunvericilik s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259lidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, Marozyan qanunvericilik s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 a\u011f\u0131r sosial \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 ya\u015fayan ail\u0259 \u00fczvl\u0259rini i\u015fl\u0259 t\u0259min ed\u0259n sahibkarlara vergi v\u0259 dig\u0259r imtiyazlar verm\u0259yi t\u0259klif edir. Onun fikrinc\u0259, bu i\u015f\u0259g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259nl\u0259ri maraqland\u0131ra bil\u0259r.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Amma h\u0259tta d\u00f6vl\u0259t b\u00fct\u00fcn bu probleml\u0259rin \u00f6hd\u0259sind\u0259n g\u0259l\u0259 bilm\u0259s\u0259 d\u0259 Melkonyanlar \u00f6z ki\u00e7ik gu\u015f\u0259l\u0259rini sahmana salma\u011fa v\u0259 b\u0259z\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 davam ed\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r. Martikin nikbinliyi v\u0259 Anjelan\u0131n mavi g\u00f6zl\u0259rinin d\u0259rinliyind\u0259 gizl\u0259n\u0259n qeyri-adi qad\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fc say\u0259sind\u0259.<\/span><\/p>\n