{"id":3904,"date":"2016-04-29T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-04-29T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/peppid%c9%99n-silviya-plata-q%c9%99d%c9%99r\/"},"modified":"2020-03-18T10:52:08","modified_gmt":"2020-03-18T10:52:08","slug":"peppid%c9%99n-silviya-plata-q%c9%99d%c9%99r","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/peppid%c9%99n-silviya-plata-q%c9%99d%c9%99r\/","title":{"rendered":"Peppid\u0259n Silviya Plata q\u0259d\u0259r"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u0259dii \u0259d\u0259biyyat nümun\u0259l\u0259rinin reytinqini t\u0259rtib etm\u0259k bo\u015f i\u015fdir – kitab oxumaq f\u0259rdi prosesdir v\u0259 h\u0259r bir oxucu özü sevdiyi kitablar\u0131n siyah\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 mü\u0259yy\u0259n edir.
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A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da tan\u0131\u015f olduqlar\u0131n\u0131z sad\u0259c\u0259 m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259tl\u0259rdir. Sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 vasit\u0259sil\u0259 biz Gürcüstan qad\u0131nlar\u0131na onlara \u0259n böyük t\u0259sir g\u0259st\u0259r\u0259n v\u0259 yeni ideya v\u0259 ilham m\u0259nb\u0259yin\u0259 çevril\u0259n kitablar\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 ç\u0259km\u0259k xahi\u015fil\u0259 müraci\u0259t etdik.
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“\u015eü\u015f\u0259 qalpaq alt\u0131nda (The Bell Jar)<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
Mü\u0259llif: Silviya Plat, (Sylvia Plath)<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
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Amerika \u015fair\u0259si Silviya Plat\u0131n \u0259n m\u0259\u015fhur n\u0259zm \u0259s\u0259ri olan “\u015eü\u015f\u0259 qalpaq alt\u0131nda onun özün\u0259 q\u0259sd etm\u0259sind\u0259n bir ay \u0259vv\u0259l d\u0259rc olunub. Bu avtobioqrafik \u0259s\u0259rd\u0259 Amerika \u015fairi Con Hyuzun xan\u0131m\u0131, iki u\u015faq anas\u0131 özünün a\u011f\u0131r depressiya, ruhi t\u0259nhal\u0131q, özün\u0259 q\u0259sd üsullar\u0131, sonra da reall\u0131\u011fa qay\u0131d\u0131\u015fdan b\u0259hs edir.
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“Q\u0131z\u0131l d\u0259ft\u0259r (The Golden Notebook)<\/span><\/strong>
Mü\u0259llif: Doris Lessinq (Doris Lessing)
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“Q\u0131z\u0131l d\u0259ft\u0259r 1962-ci ild\u0259 n\u0259\u015fr edilib v\u0259 feministl\u0259rin masaüstü kitab\u0131na çevrilib. 2007-ci ild\u0259 Lessinq Nobel mükafat\u0131 laureat\u0131 olub. Nobel Komit\u0259si mükafat\u0131 ona “skepsisizm, ehtiras v\u0259 qad\u0131n t\u0259crüb\u0259sinin d\u0259rkind\u0259 uzaqgör\u0259n qabiliyy\u0259tin\u0259 gör\u0259 verdiyini bildirib. <\/span>Lessinq qeyri-adi bir qad\u0131n idi. O, \u0130randa anadan olub, C\u0259nubi Rodeziyada böyüyüb, g\u0259nclikd\u0259 kommunistl\u0259r\u0259 r\u0259\u011fb\u0259t b\u0259sl\u0259yib, onun anal\u0131q taleyi ç\u0259tin olub… Bütün bu t\u0259crüb\u0259 onun \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131n\u0131 unikal v\u0259 d\u0259rin edir. “Q\u0131z\u0131l d\u0259ft\u0259rd\u0259 o, “azad qad\u0131nlar\u0131n h\u0259yat\u0131, qad\u0131nlar v\u0259 ki\u015fil\u0259r aras\u0131nda münasib\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n s\u0259mimi v\u0259 inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 dan\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Bu da kitabdan bir sitat: “\u0130\u015f oras\u0131ndad\u0131r ki, qad\u0131nda ki\u015fid\u0259n \u0259sl ki\u015fi düz\u0259ltm\u0259y\u0259 d\u0259rin v\u0259 instinktiv t\u0259l\u0259bat var… Fikrimc\u0259, bu onunla ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r ki, \u0259sl ki\u015fil\u0259r get-ged\u0259 azal\u0131r, biz d\u0259 onlar\u0131 yaratmaq üçün s\u0259y göst\u0259ririk.
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“Öz ota\u011f\u0131m (A Room of One’s Own)\u2028<\/strong><\/span>
Mü\u0259llif: Virciniya Vulf (Virginia Woolf)\u2028<\/strong><\/span>
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“Yazma\u011fa haz\u0131rla\u015fan h\u0259r bir qad\u0131n\u0131n maliyy\u0259 v\u0259saiti v\u0259 öz ota\u011f\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r, – Virciniya Vulfun bu sözl\u0259ri iyirminci \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 \u0259sl inqilab oldu v\u0259 h\u0259min dövrün feministl\u0259ri üçün ilham m\u0259nb\u0259yin\u0259 çevrildi. T\u0259\u0259ssüf ki, iyirmi birinci \u0259srd\u0259 d\u0259 Virciniya Vulfun qad\u0131n\u0131n maliyy\u0259 v\u0259 yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q müst\u0259qilliyi haqq\u0131nda bu sözl\u0259ri h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 aktuald\u0131r.
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“Qürur v\u0259 q\u0259r\u0259z (Pride & Prejudice)<\/strong><\/span>
Mü\u0259llif: Ceyn Ostin<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n

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Kas\u0131blam\u0131\u015f Bennetl\u0259r ail\u0259sind\u0259 be\u015f q\u0131z var v\u0259 valideynl\u0259rin onlar\u0131n u\u011furlu ail\u0259 quracaqlar\u0131na ümidl\u0259ri yoxdur. Bu zaman qon\u015fulu\u011fa varl\u0131 subay ki\u015fi köçür… Darsi v\u0259 Lizzi Bennet indiy\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 ingilis \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131n\u0131n \u0259n romantik cütlüyü say\u0131l\u0131r. BBC-nin reytinqin\u0259 gör\u0259, Ceyn Ostinin bu roman\u0131 “Dünyan\u0131n 200 \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 kitab\u0131 siyah\u0131s\u0131nda ikinci yeri tutur.
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“Kor qatil ( Blind Assassin)<\/strong><\/span>
Mü\u0259llif: Marqaret Etvud <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Bu Kanada yaz\u0131ç\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 tan\u0131\u015f olmayanlar\u0131 böyük h\u0259zz gözl\u0259yir. “Kor qatilin mü\u0259llifi Bukerov mükafat\u0131 alan iyirminci \u0259srin ilk \u0259s\u0259ridir. Bu ail\u0259 saqas\u0131 bütün iyirmi \u0259sri \u0259hat\u0259 edir. \u0130ki bac\u0131 Ayris v\u0259 Lora Çeyzin sevgi v\u0259 nifr\u0259tinin qeyri-adi tarixç\u0259si el\u0259 orijinal yaz\u0131l\u0131b ki, \u0259sas k\u0259\u015ffl\u0259r oxucunu kitab\u0131n ikinci hiss\u0259sind\u0259 gözl\u0259yir.
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“\u0130kinci cins ( The Second Sex )\u2028<\/strong><\/span>
Mü\u0259llif: Simona de Bovuar (Simone de Beauvoir)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Simona de Bovuar\u0131n bu iki cildli \u0259s\u0259ri indiy\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r qad\u0131n probleml\u0259rinin vacib f\u0259ls\u0259fi v\u0259 tarixi t\u0259dqiqat\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r. Niy\u0259 el\u0259 al\u0131nd\u0131 ki, dünyada qad\u0131nlar\u0131n h\u0259yat\u0131 v\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti ki\u015fil\u0259rin h\u0259yat\u0131 v\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259tind\u0259n f\u0259rql\u0259nir? Qad\u0131n müst\u0259qil ola bil\u0259r? De Bovuar öz \u0259s\u0259rind\u0259 qad\u0131nlar\u0131n as\u0131l\u0131 v\u0259ziyy\u0259tini izah etm\u0259y\u0259 çal\u0131\u015f\u0131b. Onun \u0259s\u0259ri el\u0259 ziddiyy\u0259tli fikirl\u0259r yaratd\u0131 ki, Vatikan onu “Qada\u011fa olunmu\u015f kitablar siyah\u0131s\u0131na daxil etdi.
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“\u018fziz h\u0259yat (Dear Life)<\/strong><\/span>
Mü\u0259llif: Elis Munro (Alice Munro)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Art\u0131q otuz ildir ki, Elis Munro dünyada \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 q\u0131sa \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259r mü\u0259llifi say\u0131l\u0131r. Amma gürcü oxucusu onunla bu yax\u0131nlarda, bu Kanada yaz\u0131ç\u0131s\u0131 Nobel mükafat\u0131na layiq görül\u0259nd\u0259n sonra tan\u0131\u015f oldu. Onu tez-tez Çexovla müqayis\u0259 edirl\u0259r v\u0259 bu müqayis\u0259 \u0259sass\u0131z deyil – Munronun q\u0259hr\u0259manlar\u0131 h\u0259yatdan olan adamlard\u0131, onlar bizim yan\u0131m\u0131zda ya\u015fay\u0131r, biz onlar\u0131 tan\u0131y\u0131r\u0131q.
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“Böyük \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259 seks (Sex and The City)<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
Mü\u0259llif: Kendes Bu\u015fnell (Candace Bushnell)\u2028<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Kitab Kendes Bu\u015fnellin 1994-cü ild\u0259 “The New York Observer üçün yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259r toplusudur. Ba\u015f redaktor jurnalda Bu\u015fnell\u0259 kö\u015f\u0259 ay\u0131raraq – n\u0259 ist\u0259yirs\u0259n, o haqda da yaz – dedi. S\u0259mimiyy\u0259ti v\u0259 özünü t\u0259nqid bacar\u0131\u011f\u0131 bütün dünya qad\u0131nlar\u0131nda \u015fok yaradan dörd azad Nyu-York sakini personajlar\u0131 da bu cür yarand\u0131. Kerri, Samanta, Miranda v\u0259 Cessikan\u0131 bir çoxlar\u0131 eyni adl\u0131 seriala gör\u0259 tan\u0131salar da, onlar\u0131n q\u0259hr\u0259manlar\u0131n\u0131n formala\u015fmas\u0131nda \u0259sas rolu m\u0259hz ssenari oynad\u0131.
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“Paula («Paula»)<\/strong><\/span>
Mü\u0259llif: \u0130sabel Alyende (Isabel Allende) <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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“Qulaq as, Paula. S\u0259n\u0259 el\u0259 bir hekay\u0259 dan\u0131\u015facam ki, oyananda özünü p\u0259ri\u015fan hiss etm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259n, – m\u0259\u015fhur Çili yaz\u0131ç\u0131s\u0131 \u0130sabel Alyendenin “Paula kitab\u0131 bu sözl\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r. Bu, komada yatan q\u0131z\u0131 Paulaya ünvanlanm\u0131\u015f m\u0259ktublard\u0131r. \u018fs\u0259rd\u0259 Alyende siyas\u0259t v\u0259 din bar\u0259d\u0259 yaz\u0131r, keçmi\u015f sevgisini v\u0259 anas\u0131n\u0131 xat\u0131rlay\u0131r.
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“Uzun corab Peppi (Pippi Longstocking)\u2028<\/strong><\/span>
Mü\u0259llif: Astrid Lindqren (Astrid Lindgren)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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O, maliyy\u0259 c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n azadd\u0131r, çünki q\u0131z\u0131l külç\u0259 il\u0259 dolu torbas\u0131 var, o tapançadan at\u0259\u015f açma\u011f\u0131, çiyinl\u0259rind\u0259 at\u0131 qald\u0131rma\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 doqquz d\u0259nizi üzüb keçm\u0259yi bacar\u0131r. Pepilotta biz, balaca q\u0131zlar\u0131, \u0259min etdi ki, biz güclüyük; Astrid is\u0259 biz, q\u0131zlar\u0131n ki\u015fil\u0259rd\u0259n daha yax\u015f\u0131 kitab yaza bildiyimizi göst\u0259rdi. Peppi h\u0259m d\u0259 bizi öyr\u0259tdi ki, q\u0131zlar ist\u0259nil\u0259n ya\u015fda balaca q\u0131z olaraq qal\u0131rlar. <\/p>\n

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