{"id":3530,"date":"2016-06-14T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-06-14T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/pul-t%c9%99l%c9%99si\/"},"modified":"2021-11-06T14:55:14","modified_gmt":"2021-11-06T10:55:14","slug":"pul-t%c9%99l%c9%99si","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/pul-t%c9%99l%c9%99si\/","title":{"rendered":"Pul t\u0259l\u0259si"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gürcüstanda onlayn-kreditl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259 narkotik kimidir: \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 \u015firnikirs\u0259n, sonra alud\u0259çilik yaran\u0131r, bir müdd\u0259t sonra is\u0259 kreditd\u0259n ba\u015fqa heç n\u0259 bar\u0259d\u0259 dü\u015fün\u0259 bilmirs\u0259n. \u018fvv\u0259lc\u0259 gözl\u0259rin\u0259 cüzi görün\u0259n m\u0259bl\u0259\u011f – s\u0259n\u0259 maa\u015fa q\u0259d\u0259r c\u0259mi 100 dollar çatm\u0131rd\u0131 – qorxulu yuxudak\u0131 kimi sür\u0259tl\u0259 artma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131r. S\u0259n d\u0259 borclu olduqlar\u0131ndan heç olmasa kimis\u0259 raz\u0131 salmaq üçün dayanmadan borc götürürs\u0259n. Borc ver\u0259nl\u0259r is\u0259 art\u0131q az qala h\u0259r h\u0259ft\u0259 mobil telefon nömr\u0259l\u0259rini d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259yin\u0259, \u015f\u0259h\u0259r telefonunu söndürm\u0259yin\u0259 v\u0259 qohumlar\u0131ndan cavab ver\u0259r\u0259k, harasa getdiyini dem\u0259y\u0259 xahi\u015f etm\u0259yin\u0259 baxmayaraq, dayanmadan z\u0259ng edirl\u0259r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fsizlik, \u0259halinin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 g\u0259lir s\u0259viyy\u0259si, qeyri-ciddiliyi yoxsa dövl\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r n\u0259zar\u0259tin olmamas\u0131 – bu amill\u0259rd\u0259n hans\u0131 h\u0259lledicidir?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u015eirnikl\u0259ndirm\u0259 nec\u0259 ba\u015f verir<\/p>\n

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Gürcüstanda indi bel\u0259dir: s\u0259n sür\u0259tli kreditin arxas\u0131nca getm\u0259s\u0259n d\u0259, o s\u0259ni t\u0259qib ed\u0259c\u0259k. S\u0259n h\u0259r bir reklam fasil\u0259sind\u0259 s\u0259ni onlayn kreditl\u0259\u015fm\u0259nin xidm\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n istifad\u0259 etm\u0259yi ça\u011f\u0131ran televizoru söndür\u0259, d\u0259qiq\u0259 ba\u015f\u0131 h\u0259min reklamlar\u0131n ç\u0131xd\u0131\u011f\u0131 saytlar\u0131 ba\u011flaya, telefonuna onlarla sayda g\u0259l\u0259n reklam xarakterli mesajlar\u0131 sil\u0259 bil\u0259rs\u0259n. Bu zaman da Tbilisid\u0259 \u0259n q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259lik metro stansiyalar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda duran carç\u0131 uca s\u0259sl\u0259 s\u0259n\u0259 bu c\u0259lbedici t\u0259klifi ed\u0259c\u0259k: “Sür\u0259tli kredit! Min lariy\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r kredit götürün! V\u0259 s\u0259n n\u0259hay\u0259t t\u0259slim olursan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Onlayn kredit t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131 Gürcüstanda 2014-cü ild\u0259 yaran\u0131b. Bu gün art\u0131q onlarla bel\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkilat var. Dem\u0259k olar ki, ham\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259ri eyni v\u0259 çox sad\u0259dir. Kredit 15 d\u0259qiq\u0259 \u0259rzind\u0259 r\u0259smil\u0259\u015fdirilir, m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fi almaq üçün is\u0259 heç evd\u0259n ç\u0131xma\u011fa da ehtiyac olmur. T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n sayt\u0131nda elektron forman\u0131 doldurmaq kifay\u0259tdir, m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fin al\u0131nmas\u0131 is\u0259 telefonuna g\u0259l\u0259n mesajda t\u0259sdiql\u0259nir. V\u0259 \u0259n \u0259sas\u0131 – bu krediti almaq üçün sizd\u0259n öd\u0259m\u0259 qabiliyy\u0259tli olman\u0131za z\u0259man\u0259t ver\u0259n heç bir s\u0259n\u0259d t\u0259l\u0259b etm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r. Bu zaman n\u0259 maa\u015f\u0131n h\u0259cmi, n\u0259 i\u015fin olub-olmamas\u0131 heç kimi maraqland\u0131rm\u0131r. Sür\u0259tli krediti almaq üçün \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259t v\u0259siq\u0259sinin olmas\u0131 kifay\u0259t edir. Adi vaxtda \u015fübh\u0259li görün\u0259n t\u0259klif pula böyük ehtiyac\u0131n oldu\u011fu zaman c\u0259lbedici görün\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Xeyli daha ehtiyatl\u0131 davranan banklardan f\u0259rqli olaraq, kredit t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131 borcun verilm\u0259si üçün heç bir \u015f\u0259rt qoymur, ya\u015f h\u0259ddind\u0259n ba\u015fqa. <\/span>
Qanunla pul 20 ya\u015f\u0131na çatm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 65 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 haqlamam\u0131\u015f insanlara verilir. T\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131n verdiyi \u0259n böyük m\u0259bl\u0259\u011f 1500 lari t\u0259\u015fkil edir.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u0259l\u0259 n\u0259d\u0259dir<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Amma sür\u0259tli v\u0259 rahat borc almaq növü heç d\u0259 h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 \u0259n ucuz olmur. \u015eirk\u0259tl\u0259r \u0259lav\u0259 s\u0259n\u0259d v\u0259 aray\u0131\u015f t\u0259l\u0259b etm\u0259d\u0259n kredit verirl\u0259r v\u0259 bel\u0259likl\u0259 d\u0259 özl\u0259rinin d\u0259 dediyi kimi, banklardan daha çox risk edirl\u0259r. Buna gör\u0259 d\u0259 faiz d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259si bankdak\u0131ndan xeyli daha yüks\u0259kdir. <\/span>
T\u0259\u015fkilatlar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n veril\u0259n ilk kredit ad\u0259t\u0259n faizsiz olur. Növb\u0259ti kreditd\u0259n komisyon haqq\u0131 is\u0259 orta hesabla ayda 19-20 faiz h\u0259ddind\u0259 mü\u0259yy\u0259n olunur. Borclu pulu qaytarmaq vaxt\u0131n\u0131 kreditin \u0259sas m\u0259bl\u0259\u011finin 20 faizini öd\u0259m\u0259kl\u0259 uzada bil\u0259r. Borclu bundan sonra da krediti qaytara bilm\u0259diyi halda onun öd\u0259nm\u0259sini daha bir neç\u0259 d\u0259f\u0259 uzada bil\u0259r. Mü\u0259yy\u0259n olunmu\u015f müdd\u0259t \u0259rzind\u0259 öd\u0259m\u0259 qabiliyy\u0259tinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halda kreditin m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fin\u0259 c\u0259rim\u0259 \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 20 lari v\u0259 h\u0259r bir uzad\u0131lan \u0259lav\u0259 gün\u0259 gör\u0259 1,5 faiz \u0259lav\u0259 olunur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Adi kalkulyasiya<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Dey\u0259k ki, insan t\u0259\u015fkilata müraci\u0259t edib, bir ayl\u0131q 300 lari (t\u0259xmin\u0259n 140 dollar) h\u0259cmind\u0259 kredit götürübs\u0259, ay\u0131n ax\u0131r\u0131nda 360 lari (y\u0259ni art\u0131q 170 dollar) qaytar\u0131r. H\u0259r bir ay müdd\u0259tin\u0259 uzad\u0131lan öd\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 gör\u0259 borclu komisyon haqq – 60 lari (30 dollara yax\u0131n) öd\u0259yir. Bu zaman 360 lari h\u0259cmind\u0259 \u0259sas m\u0259bl\u0259\u011f yerind\u0259 qal\u0131r. Kreditin öd\u0259nilm\u0259diyi günd\u0259n üç ay keç\u0259nd\u0259n sonra borclu 20 lari (t\u0259xmin\u0259n 10 dollar) h\u0259cmind\u0259 c\u0259rim\u0259 v\u0259 h\u0259r keç\u0259n gün\u0259 gör\u0259 5 lari 40 tetri (2,5 dollar) öd\u0259yir. Ayda bu, t\u0259xmin\u0259n 165 lari (t\u0259xmin\u0259n 80 dollar edir). N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 üç ayl\u0131q möhl\u0259t v\u0259 c\u0259rim\u0259nin m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fi 725 lari (340 dollar) t\u0259\u015fkil edir. <\/span>
\u0130ndi ba\u015fa dü\u015fürsüz, il \u0259rzind\u0259 onun m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fi n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r arta bil\u0259r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bunlar\u0131n içind\u0259 \u0259n qabaqc\u0131l t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131n xidm\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n istifad\u0259 ed\u0259n Georginin borcu il \u0259rzind\u0259 astronomik h\u0259dd\u0259 çatd\u0131. 2014-cü ilin sentyabr ay\u0131nda o vivus.ge kredit \u015firk\u0259tin\u0259 müraci\u0259t ed\u0259r\u0259k, 200 lari (100 dollara yax\u0131n) ald\u0131. G\u0259l\u0259n ay\u0131n ax\u0131r\u0131na yax\u0131n o 230 lari (y\u0259ni üstünd\u0259n \u0259lav\u0259 15 dollar) öd\u0259di. \u0130ndi t\u0259\u015fkilatlar birinci krediti faizsiz verir, o vaxtlar onlar\u0131n heç birinin bel\u0259 bonuslar\u0131 olmay\u0131b. Georginin maa\u015f\u0131 o vaxtlar 500 lari (235 dollar) idi v\u0259 bir gün o sad\u0259c\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259n maa\u015fa q\u0259d\u0259r pulunu x\u0259rcl\u0259di v\u0259 yenid\u0259n borca el\u0259 h\u0259min m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fi götürm\u0259li oldu. G\u0259l\u0259n ay\u0131n ax\u0131r\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r art\u0131q 280 lari (130 dollardan çox) öd\u0259di. Aydan aya bu cür davam edirdi, ta m\u0259bl\u0259\u011f ayl\u0131q maa\u015f\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259cmin\u0259 g\u0259lib çatana q\u0259d\u0259r. <\/span>
M\u0259hz onda da Georgi borc quyusuna dü\u015f\u0259n bir çox adam kimi h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t etdi, y\u0259ni ba\u015fqa bir t\u0259\u015fkilata müraci\u0259t edib, \u0259vv\u0259lki borcunun qaytar\u0131lmas\u0131 üçün kredit götürdü. netcredit.ge t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131nda faiz d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259si bir az da yüks\u0259k idi. “Daha yüks\u0259k maa\u015fl\u0131 i\u015f tapa bilmirdim, bu zaman bütün maa\u015f\u0131m 500 lari m\u0259bl\u0259\u011find\u0259 olan ikinci kreditin öd\u0259nilm\u0259sin\u0259 gedirdi. Sonra da üçüncü kredit üçün müraci\u0259t etdim, el\u0259 eyni sxeml\u0259 ikinci kreditin öd\u0259nilm\u0259si üçün. V\u0259 günl\u0259rin bir günü anlay\u0131rsan ki, art\u0131q öd\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 pul yoxdur, çünki c\u0259mi 5 ay \u0259rzind\u0259 500 lari dörd d\u0259f\u0259 art\u0131b, – Georgi dan\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Terrorçu kollektorlar<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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M\u0259hz mü\u015ft\u0259rinin öd\u0259m\u0259 qabiliyy\u0259tli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u015fkar olundu\u011fu andan da \u0259n maraql\u0131s\u0131 ba\u015flay\u0131r. Borclunun sakit h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131n sonu g\u0259lir, çünki i\u015f ba\u015f\u0131na kollektorlar keçirl\u0259r. Bu is\u0259 o dem\u0259kdir ki, t\u0259\u015fkilata borclu qalan mü\u015ft\u0259riy\u0259 psixoloji t\u0259zyiq göst\u0259rilm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r. T\u0259hdid xarakterli telefon z\u0259ngl\u0259ri, \u015fantaj, t\u0259hdid, m\u0259ktublar, dostlara v\u0259 qohumlara, qon\u015fulara v\u0259 tan\u0131\u015flara edil\u0259n z\u0259ngl\u0259r. Mü\u015ft\u0259rid\u0259n borcunu öd\u0259m\u0259yi t\u0259l\u0259b ed\u0259n t\u0259\u015fkilat \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n özba\u015f\u0131nal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259ddi-hüdudu yoxdur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259d\u0259 is\u0259 “Onlayn kreditl\u0259r\u0259 yox adl\u0131 böyük bir h\u0259r\u0259kat yaran\u0131b. Ç\u0259tin v\u0259ziyy\u0259t\u0259 dü\u015f\u0259n insanlar t\u0259crüb\u0259l\u0259rini bölü\u015für, m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259t verir v\u0259 hüquqi köm\u0259k al\u0131rlar. “Facebook \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259sind\u0259ki s\u0259hif\u0259nin moderatorlar\u0131 kollektorlar\u0131n qanunazidd \u0259m\u0259ll\u0259rinin sübutu kimi müt\u0259madi olaraq kollektorlar\u0131n borclular\u0131 t\u0259hqir etdiyi, \u0259mlak\u0131n, m\u0259i\u015f\u0259t texnikas\u0131n\u0131n müsadir\u0259 ed\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259ri v\u0259 ya fiziki zorak\u0131l\u0131q t\u0259hdidl\u0259r s\u0259sl\u0259ndirdiyi telefon dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 yerl\u0259\u015fdirirl\u0259r. <\/span>
\u0130\u015fl\u0259ri onlar\u0131n hüquq müst\u0259visind\u0259 bax\u0131lmas\u0131 üçün m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 verm\u0259k daha do\u011fru olard\u0131. Amma bu, kreditorlara \u0259l vermir, ax\u0131 bel\u0259 olan halda i\u015f mütt\u0259himin xeyrin\u0259 h\u0259ll olunacaq. M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 borclunun ayl\u0131q maa\u015f\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259cmini n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 almaqla, m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fi böl\u0259r\u0259k, borcun öd\u0259nilm\u0259si t\u0259l\u0259bini qoyacaq. Buna gör\u0259 d\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkilat borcluya z\u0259ng edib, onu t\u0259hdid etm\u0259yi daha üstün tutur. Bu hücuma heç d\u0259 ham\u0131 tab g\u0259tirmir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aprelin 23-d\u0259 Badiauri k\u0259ndinin 24 ya\u015fl\u0131 sakini özünü öldürdü. \u0130stintaq çox tez bir zamanda h\u0259yat\u0131na q\u0259sd ed\u0259nin vivus.ge t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131na böyük borcunun oldu\u011funu üz\u0259 ç\u0131xard\u0131. O, vaxt\u0131nda m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fi öd\u0259y\u0259 bilm\u0259yib, bir müdd\u0259t sonra is\u0259 ondan bu m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fin üç qat art\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b edibl\u0259r. M\u0259rhumun dostlar\u0131 dan\u0131\u015f\u0131r ki, kollektorlar günd\u0259 bir neç\u0259 d\u0259f\u0259 z\u0259ng edib, t\u0259hdid v\u0259 t\u0259hqirl\u0259r ya\u011fd\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131lar. Çox ac\u0131nacaql\u0131 v\u0259ziyy\u0259t\u0259 dü\u015f\u0259n adam öz dostlar\u0131na bu problemi dan\u0131\u015fark\u0259n, bütün bunlardan cana doydu\u011funu v\u0259 art\u0131q h\u0259yat\u0131na q\u0259sd etm\u0259y\u0259 haz\u0131r oldu\u011funu deyib.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u0259zar\u0259tsiz biznes<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Onlayn kredit t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131n\u0131n Gürcüstan bazar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu t\u0259xmin\u0259n iki il \u0259rzind\u0259 onlar\u0131n pul t\u0259l\u0259sin\u0259 böyük sayda insan dü\u015füb. Onlayn kredit t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 v\u0259 borcun misilsiz yüks\u0259n faizl\u0259ri sonda \u0259halinin kütl\u0259vi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 yoxsulla\u015fmas\u0131na v\u0259 iqtisadi c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n z\u0259ifl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259tirib ç\u0131xara bil\u0259r. Bank ekspertl\u0259ri bildirir ki, onlayn kreditl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259 bazar\u0131 tamamil\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259tsizdir, ist\u0259nil\u0259n n\u0259zar\u0259tsiz biznes is\u0259 h\u0259m iqtisadiyyata, h\u0259m d\u0259 \u0259haliy\u0259 ziyan vurur. “Bu t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti aç\u0131q olmal\u0131d\u0131r v\u0259 hesabat verilm\u0259lidir, – Liya Eliava deyir. – Bu gün heç kim bilmir ki, onlar vergi öd\u0259yirl\u0259r, ya yox. H\u0259r bir bel\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkilata onun qanunu pozdu\u011funu v\u0259 buna gör\u0259 m\u0259suliyy\u0259t da\u015f\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dey\u0259n t\u0259nziml\u0259yici orqan olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Onlar\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti mütl\u0259q lisenziyala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r, – dey\u0259 o qeyd edir. <\/span>
Gürcüstan hökum\u0259ti art\u0131q onlayn kreditl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259 sah\u0259sinin t\u0259nziml\u0259nm\u0259si üzr\u0259 qanunverici t\u0259\u015f\u0259bbüsünün üz\u0259rind\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yir. M\u0259lumdur ki, onlayn kreditl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259 bazar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259nziml\u0259yici orqan\u0131 Gürcüstan\u0131n Milli bank\u0131 olacaq. Amma hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 bu biznesin üz\u0259rind\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259tin qurulmas\u0131 üçün (v\u0259 yeni qurbanlar\u0131n pul t\u0259l\u0259sin\u0259 dü\u015fm\u0259m\u0259si üçün) n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r vaxt\u0131n laz\u0131m oldu\u011funu h\u0259l\u0259 heç kim bilmir.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u0259rc edilib: 14.06.2016<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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