{"id":3520,"date":"2016-04-17T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-04-16T20:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/avropa-kesnisin-xosuna-g%c9%99l%c9%99rdi\/"},"modified":"2022-01-18T01:21:48","modified_gmt":"2022-01-17T21:21:48","slug":"avropa-kesnisin-xosuna-g%c9%99l%c9%99rdi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/avropa-kesnisin-xosuna-g%c9%99l%c9%99rdi\/","title":{"rendered":"Avropa ke\u015fni\u015fin xo\u015funa g\u0259l\u0259rdi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u015e\u0259kilalt\u0131 yaz\u0131: ‘Bir azca da döz. H\u0259r \u015fey düz\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k’<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130meretiyada göy\u0259rti mövsümünün q\u0131z\u011f\u0131n ça\u011f\u0131d\u0131r, amma gürcü göy\u0259rtisinin h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 stabil bazar\u0131 yoxdur.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u018fn\u0259n\u0259vi ixrac bazarlar\u0131nda – Rusiya v\u0259 Ukraynada iqtisadi probleml\u0259r\u0259 gör\u0259 art\u0131q üçüncü ildir ki, gürcü göy\u0259rtisinin qiym\u0259ti k\u0259skin \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 azal\u0131r. Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, formal olaraq gürcü m\u0259hsulu üçün aç\u0131q olan Avropa bazar\u0131 h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 fermerl\u0259rin üzün\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 qal\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

27 iyun 2014-cü ild\u0259 Gürcüstan A\u0130 il\u0259 assosiasiya müqavil\u0259si imzalad\u0131. Bu müqavil\u0259nin iqtisadi t\u0259r\u0259fi olan D\u0259rin v\u0259 Müf\u0259ss\u0259l Azad Ticar\u0259t müqavil\u0259si (DCFTA) gürcü fermerl\u0259ri v\u0259 sahibkarlar\u0131na Gürcüstanda istehsal olunan m\u0259hsulun A\u0130-nin 580 milyonluq bazar\u0131na rüsumsuz ixrac\u0131na imkan verir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Amma Gürcüstanda çox az fermer bu imtiyazlardan istifad\u0259 edir.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u0130 ölk\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 ixrac art\u0131r, amma statistikaya n\u0259z\u0259r salsaq gör\u0259rik ki, Avropa ölk\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n f\u0131nd\u0131q v\u0259 çax\u0131r ixrac olunur. Bu m\u0259hsullar Avropa bazar\u0131na Assosiasiya Haqq\u0131nda Müqavil\u0259 imzalanana q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 ixrac olunub.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bunun bir neç\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259bi var:<\/span><\/p>\n

1-ci s\u0259b\u0259b: Standart v\u0259 keyfiyy\u0259t<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Gürcü meyv\u0259-t\u0259r\u0259v\u0259zinin A\u0130 ölk\u0259l\u0259rinin supermarketl\u0259ri v\u0259 iri p\u0259rak\u0259nd\u0259 ticar\u0259t \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rinin pi\u015ftaxtas\u0131na g\u0259lib çatmas\u0131 üçün istehsalç\u0131n\u0131n k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rrüfat\u0131 istehsal\u0131 GLOBAL GAP standarlar\u0131na cavab verm\u0259lidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

GLOBAL GAP standart\u0131 \u0259rzaq\u0131n qanuna müvafiq istehsal olunmas\u0131na v\u0259 \u0259traf mühit\u0259 z\u0259r\u0259rli t\u0259sirin v\u0259 kimy\u0259vi madd\u0259l\u0259rin istifad\u0259sinin minimuma endirilm\u0259sind\u0259n x\u0259b\u0259r verir.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Gerbiya MMC Gürcüstanda GLOBAL GAP standart\u0131 olan yegan\u0259 göy\u0259rti istehsalç\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Bu \u015firk\u0259t \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259d\u0259n m\u0259hsulun Avropa ölk\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 ixrac\u0131 m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. GLOBAL GAP standart\u0131n\u0131 almaq üçün “Gerbiya mür\u0259kk\u0259b v\u0259 bahal\u0131 prosesd\u0259n keçm\u0259li olub: \u0130spaniyadan konsaltinq \u015firk\u0259tini d\u0259v\u0259t etm\u0259k, onlar\u0131n m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259ti il\u0259 t\u0259s\u0259rrüfat\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkil etm\u0259k, audit keçm\u0259k laz\u0131m oldu, audit zaman\u0131 da istehsal\u0131n GLOBAL GAP standartlar\u0131na uy\u011funlu\u011fu yoxlan\u0131ld\u0131 v\u0259 \u015firk\u0259t\u0259 müvafiq sertifikat verildi. Bu proseduralar “Gerbiyaya 50 min avroya ba\u015fa g\u0259ldi. K\u0259ndlil\u0259r v\u0259 kiçik t\u0259s\u0259rrüfat\u0131 olan fermerl\u0259r üçün bu m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fi öd\u0259m\u0259k qeyri-reald\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

2-ci s\u0259b\u0259b: h\u0259cm<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

GLOBAL GAP alandan sonra “Gerbiya art\u0131q ba\u015fqa mane\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmal\u0131 oldu. \u015eirk\u0259tin m\u0259hsulunun yüks\u0259k keyfiyy\u0259tin\u0259 v\u0259 ona böyük t\u0259l\u0259bat\u0131n olmas\u0131na baxmayaraq, haz\u0131rki m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 onun A\u0130 ölk\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 ixrac\u0131 h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 m\u0259hduddur v\u0259 bura ancaq Baltika ölk\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 Bolqariya daxildir, o da az miqdarda. \u0130\u015f oras\u0131ndad\u0131r ki, Avropa supermarketl\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259v\u0259zin böyük v\u0259 z\u0259man\u0259tli h\u0259cmd\u0259 stabil t\u0259chizat\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b edirl\u0259r, “Gerbiya is\u0259 bu t\u0259l\u0259bat\u0131 yerin\u0259 yetirm\u0259k iqtidar\u0131nda deyil.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Gerbiya MMC-nin ba\u015f direktoru Zurab Caneliyan\u0131n sözl\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259, m\u0259hsulun Avropa ölk\u0259l\u0259ri supermarketl\u0259ri \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259sin\u0259 çatmas\u0131 üçün h\u0259min \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259y\u0259 iki günd\u0259n bir \u0259n az\u0131 20 ton göy\u0259rtinin g\u0259tirilm\u0259sini t\u0259min etm\u0259lidir. Haz\u0131rki m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 is\u0259 \u015firk\u0259t bu h\u0259cmd\u0259 m\u0259hsul istehsal ed\u0259 bilmir.<\/span><\/p>\n

1-ci m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259t. Kooperativl\u0259r<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259n ç\u0131x\u0131\u015f yolu tapmaq üçün Gürcüstan \u0130qtisadiyyat Nazirliyi yan\u0131nda “S\u0259nay\u0259 inki\u015faf\u0131 qrupu Holland\u0131yan\u0131n “Bilancia \u015firk\u0259tini d\u0259v\u0259t etdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Bilancia \u015firk\u0259tinin ilk m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259ti bel\u0259 oldu – göy\u0259rtinin istehsal\u0131n\u0131n 50 faiz art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 üçün oranjereya t\u0259s\u0259rrüfat\u0131nda yeni texnologiyalar t\u0259tbiq etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, bu da böyük x\u0259rcl\u0259r\u0259 g\u0259tirib ç\u0131xaracaq. Buna gör\u0259 d\u0259 “Bilancia fermerl\u0259r\u0259 kooperativl\u0259r yaratma\u011f\u0131 m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259t görür, bu, yeni texnologiyalar\u0131n v\u0259 GLOBAL GAP standartlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259tbiqin\u0259 x\u0259rcl\u0259ri azaltma\u011fa v\u0259 istehal h\u0259cmini art\u0131rma\u011fa imkan ver\u0259c\u0259k.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Bilancia \u015firk\u0259tind\u0259 hesab edirl\u0259r ki, gürcü göy\u0259rti istehsalç\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n mü\u0259yy\u0259n üstünlükl\u0259ri var v\u0259 onlardan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r: Gürcüstanda göy\u0259rti m\u0259hsulu sentyabrdan may ay\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r götürülür, m\u0259hz h\u0259min vaxt da Avropada göy\u0259rtiy\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259bat art\u0131r. Bundan ba\u015fqa, Gürcüstanda yax\u015f\u0131 iqlim v\u0259 su var, bu da fermerl\u0259r\u0259 üzvi gübr\u0259l\u0259rin istifad\u0259si v\u0259 biom\u0259hsullar\u0131n istehsal\u0131 il\u0259 daha s\u0131x m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olmaq imkan\u0131 yarad\u0131r. Son ill\u0259r bütün dünyada biom\u0259hsullara t\u0259l\u0259bat v\u0259 onlar\u0131n qiym\u0259ti art\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

2-ci m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259t. Müasir da\u015f\u0131ma \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259ri<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Holland \u015firk\u0259ti h\u0259m d\u0259 fermerl\u0259r\u0259 göy\u0259rtinin kondisionerli n\u0259qliyyat\u0131n istifad\u0259si il\u0259 da\u015f\u0131nma plan\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fl\u0259yib haz\u0131rlama\u011f\u0131 m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259t görür, bu da baha ba\u015fa g\u0259lir, amma m\u0259hsulun Gürcüstandan Avropa ölk\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 s\u0259f\u0259ri zaman\u0131 keyfiyy\u0259tini itirm\u0259m\u0259si üçün laz\u0131md\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

***<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u0259zi fermerl\u0259r art\u0131q holland müt\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259rinin m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259tl\u0259rini n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131b. “Gürcü göy\u0259rtisi kooperativi 11 fermer t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u0259sis olunub, onlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda “Gerbiya da var.<\/span><\/p>\n

“\u0130ri oranjereya t\u0259s\u0259rrüfatlar\u0131n\u0131n sahibi olan biz bu kooperativd\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdik, amma indiki m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 ki A\u0130 ölk\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 göy\u0259rtini ixrac etm\u0259k imkan\u0131m\u0131z yoxdur – aram\u0131zda ancaq “Gerbiyan\u0131n GLOBAL GAP standart\u0131 var, – Sxaltuba rayonunda yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n 3 min kvadrat metrlik sah\u0259si olan oranjereyada art\u0131q 8-ci ildir ki, kah\u0131, \u015füyüt, c\u0259f\u0259ri v\u0259 ke\u015fni\u015f yeti\u015fdir\u0259n Badri Kiladze deyir.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Gürcü göy\u0259rtisi kooperativinin payç\u0131lar\u0131 bu ilin sonunda GLOBAL GAP standart\u0131n\u0131 alma\u011f\u0131 planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r v\u0259 bu i\u015fd\u0259 hökum\u0259t v\u0259 donorlar\u0131n köm\u0259yin\u0259 ümid edir.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Dövl\u0259t t\u0259l\u0259b edir ki, biz – kooperativ üzvl\u0259ri GLOBAL GAP standart\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 üçün laz\u0131m olan m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fin bir hiss\u0259sini özümüz öd\u0259y\u0259k. H\u0259r payç\u0131 t\u0259xmin\u0259n 2500 AB\u015e dollar\u0131 öd\u0259m\u0259li olacaq. Amma n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alsaq ki, son 3 il \u0259rzind\u0259 bizim dem\u0259k olar ki, g\u0259lirimiz olmay\u0131b, bu v\u0259saiti \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259k el\u0259 d\u0259 asan olmayacaq, – Kiladze deyir.<\/span><\/p>\n

“A\u0130-\u0259 ixrac\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 üçün kompleks t\u0259dbirl\u0259rin h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259si vacibdir: A\u0130 bazar\u0131n\u0131 \u0259trafl\u0131 öyr\u0259nm\u0259k, bu v\u0259 ya dig\u0259r m\u0259hsullara t\u0259l\u0259bat\u0131 mü\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259k v\u0259 Gürcüstan\u0131n r\u0259qab\u0259t üstünlükl\u0259ri olan bo\u015fluqlar\u0131 üz\u0259 ç\u0131xarmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. Biz balaca ölk\u0259 oldu\u011fumuz üçün, diqq\u0259ti brendinqd\u0259 c\u0259ml\u0259m\u0259k, Gürcüstan v\u0259 gürcü m\u0259hsulunun daha geni\u015f tan\u0131tmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. Bunun üçün aqressiv marketinq vacibdir. T\u0259\u0259ssüf ki, n\u0259 hökum\u0259t, n\u0259 d\u0259 biznes sahibl\u0259ri bu istiqam\u0259td\u0259 kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r i\u015fl\u0259mirl\u0259r, – ISET Tbilisi beyn\u0259lxalq iqtsadiyyat m\u0259kt\u0259binin t\u0259dqiqatç\u0131s\u0131 Rati Koçlamaza\u015fvili deyir. <\/span><\/p>\n