{"id":3516,"date":"2016-04-14T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-04-13T20:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/why-no-to-gazprom\/"},"modified":"2022-01-18T01:21:49","modified_gmt":"2022-01-17T21:21:49","slug":"why-no-to-gazprom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/why-no-to-gazprom\/","title":{"rendered":"Why \u201cno to \u201cGazprom\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

2006-c\u0131 ilin soyuq q\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Rusiya d\u00f6vl\u0259t \u015firk\u0259tinin q\u0259rar\u0131 il\u0259, G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan \u0259halisinin i\u015f\u0131q v\u0259 isitm\u0259siz qald\u0131\u011f\u0131 vaxtdan he\u00e7 on il d\u0259 \u00f6tm\u0259yib. <\/span><\/p>\n

M\u0259hz bu d\u00f6vrd\u0259n d\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstana g\u00f6nd\u0259ril\u0259n Rusiya qaz\u0131n\u0131n Az\u0259rbaycan qaz\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259v\u0259z edilm\u0259sinin tarixi ba\u015flay\u0131r: bu g\u00fcn G\u00fcrc\u00fcstana g\u0259tiril\u0259n t\u0259bii qaz\u0131n 90 faizini \u00f6lk\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycandan al\u0131r. \u201cQazprom yerli bazarda ancaq Rusiya qaz\u0131n\u0131n Erm\u0259nistana tranziti \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 m\u00f6vcuddur, G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan is\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259nin \u0259razisi il\u0259 tranzitl\u0259 il\u0259 burax\u0131lan t\u0259bii qaz\u0131n tam h\u0259cmind\u0259n xammal \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 10% al\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n

Rusiya enerji n\u0259h\u0259nginin as\u0131l\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131xan bil\u0259n \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biri olan G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq ictimaiyy\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n m\u00fcsb\u0259t qiym\u0259tl\u0259ri al\u0131b. <\/span><\/p>\n

M\u0259hz buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin \u201cQazpromla t\u0259bii qaz\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar aparmas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda m\u0259lumat c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck bir narahatl\u0131\u011fa s\u0259b\u0259b oldu. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cQazpromla dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlardan sonra ba\u015f tutan \u00e7oxsayl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131q m\u00fczakir\u0259l\u0259r zaman\u0131 h\u00f6kum\u0259t n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri \u201cQazpromla dialoq prosesini s\u0131rf texniki, kommersiya v\u0259 dar sah\u0259li kimi q\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 verm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar; h\u00f6kum\u0259t n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri sanki \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 bir s\u0131ra xarici siyasi, daxili siyasi v\u0259 strateji probleml\u0259ri \u0259ks etdir\u0259n konteksti g\u00f6rm\u00fcrl\u0259r. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cQazpromla dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar\u0131 m\u00fc\u015fayi\u0259t ed\u0259n bir ne\u00e7\u0259, x\u00fcsusil\u0259 vacib m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259r yetir\u0259k: <\/span><\/p>\n

1. Beyn\u0259lxalq kontekst <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cQazprom d\u00fcnya miqyas\u0131nda \u00e7ox iri bir \u015firk\u0259t say\u0131l\u0131r, onun 51% aksiyas\u0131 Rusiya h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin \u0259lind\u0259dir v\u0259 o a\u00e7\u0131q formada beyn\u0259lxalq siyasi t\u0259zyiq vasit\u0259si kimi q\u0259bul edilir. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cQazprom Avropan\u0131n dem\u0259k olar ki, yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n qaz t\u0259chizat\u0131na olan ehtiyaclar\u0131n\u0131 qar\u015f\u0131lay\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r (\u015e\u0259rqi Avropan\u0131n 5 \u00f6lk\u0259si) 100% \u201cQazpromun t\u0259chizat\u0131ndan as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n

Rusiya enerji n\u0259h\u0259ngind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131l\u0131qla ba\u011fl\u0131 olan riskl\u0259rin \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 Avropa h\u0259l\u0259 2000-ci ill\u0259rin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00fczd\u00fcr, ilk m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 enerji t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyinin \u00fcmumi siyas\u0259tini i\u015fl\u0259yib haz\u0131rlamaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131, \u00e7\u00fcnki Avropa \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rinin enerji siyas\u0259ti Avropaya inteqrasiya siyas\u0259tinin bir hiss\u0259si deyil v\u0259 milli siyas\u0259tin kompetensiyas\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r \u2013 Avropa \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rinin sisteml\u0259ri, m\u0259qs\u0259d v\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259batlar\u0131 bir-birind\u0259n f\u0259rql\u0259nir. <\/span><\/p>\n

Amma \u201cQazpromdan as\u0131l\u0131l\u0131qdan azad olmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259sas t\u0259kan\u0131 Kremlin \u00f6z\u00fc verdi, bu zaman o Avropan\u0131 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 h\u0259ft\u0259 \u0259rzind\u0259 2006 v\u0259 2009-cu ill\u0259rd\u0259 Ukrayna il\u0259 qaz\u0131n tranzitinin m\u00fczakir\u0259l\u0259ri zaman\u0131 qazs\u0131z qoydu. 2014-c\u00fc ild\u0259 h\u0259lledici amil Rusiya il\u0259 Ukrayna aras\u0131nda m\u00fcharib\u0259 oldu. 2015-ci ild\u0259 Avropa \u0130ttifaq\u0131 enerji ittifaq\u0131n\u0131n yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 iddial\u0131 bir plan\u0131 anons etdi. <\/span><\/p>\n

Bu m\u00f6ht\u0259\u015f\u0259m plan\u0131n \u0259sas, elan edilmi\u015f motivasiyalar\u0131ndan biri m\u0259hz Rusiya qaz\u0131ndan as\u0131l\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n azald\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. <\/span>
\nAvropan\u0131n enerji t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyinin \u0259n m\u00fch\u00fcm layih\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n biri \u201cC\u0259nub d\u0259hlizidir. Az\u0259rbaycan v\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n apar\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r kimi \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f etdiyi \u201c\u015eahd\u0259niz 2 is\u0259 2019-cu ild\u0259 i\u015f\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259li v\u0259 Avropan\u0131n t\u0259bii qazla t\u0259chizat\u0131nda Rusiyan\u0131n alternativl\u0259rind\u0259n biri olmal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n

Bu g\u00fcn Avropa \u0130ttifaq\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259ri n\u0259inki Rusiyan\u0131n t\u0259bii qaz\u0131n\u0131n siyasi m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259rl\u0259 istifad\u0259 olunmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 b\u0259yanatlar verir, h\u0259m d\u0259 \u201cQazpromun t\u0259sirini azaltmaq m\u0259qs\u0259di il\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n add\u0131mlar at\u0131rlar. <\/span><\/p>\n

2015-ci ild\u0259 \u201cQazpromun ixrac\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131 konkret r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259rd\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6st\u0259rdi. Ancaq bir kvartalda Macar\u0131stan (20%), Pol\u015fa (14%), Slovakiya v\u0259 \u00c7exiya (t\u0259qrib\u0259n 30%) \u201cQazpromun t\u0259chizat\u0131n\u0131 azaltd\u0131. El\u0259 h\u0259min kvartalda \u201cQazpromun Avropa \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 \u00fcmumi ixrac\u0131 8% azald\u0131. <\/span><\/p>\n

Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, 2012-ci ild\u0259 Avropa \u0130ttifaq\u0131 \u201cQazproma qar\u015f\u0131 qaz bazarlar\u0131nda \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn dominant, inhisar\u00e7\u0131 v\u0259ziyy\u0259tind\u0259n sui-istifad\u0259 etm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 \u015firk\u0259t\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 h\u00fcquqi prosesl\u0259r\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131. <\/span><\/p>\n

Bu beyn\u0259lxaq konteksti n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alsaq, G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan hakimiyy\u0259tinin \u201cQazpromu g\u00fcrc\u00fc bazar\u0131na qaytarmaqla ba\u011fl\u0131 c\u0259hdl\u0259ri daha da anla\u015f\u0131lmaz v\u0259 qaranl\u0131qd\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n

2. Regional kontekst <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Art\u0131q on ildir ki, Az\u0259rbaycan fasil\u0259siz v\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259lveri\u015fli \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rl\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstana t\u0259bii qaz t\u0259chiz edir. Elektrik enerjisinin qrafikl\u0259 verilm\u0259si, qaranl\u0131q, q\u0131\u015fda isitm\u0259nin olmamas\u0131 ke\u00e7mi\u015fd\u0259 qald\u0131. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n G\u00fcrc\u00fcstana etibarl\u0131 v\u0259 \u0259lveri\u015fli t\u0259bii qaz t\u0259chizat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olmas\u0131 il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, bu qon\u015fu \u00f6lk\u0259 il\u0259 \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fch\u00fcm strateji \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 malikdir. <\/span><\/p>\n

2019-cu il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r ba\u015fa \u00e7atmas\u0131 planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lan \u201c\u015eahd\u0259niz 2 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n t\u0259bii qazla t\u0259chizat\u0131 problemini tamamil\u0259 h\u0259ll ed\u0259c\u0259k v\u0259 \u0259n \u0259sas\u0131 da G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n tranzit potensial\u0131n\u0131n konkret ifad\u0259si olacaq. V\u0259 t\u0259bii ki, Az\u0259rbaycanla \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n \u00f6z Avropa potensial\u0131n\u0131n realiz\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox vacibdir. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cQazpromla ba\u015flan\u0131lan dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanla Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n stabil m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 z\u0259r\u0259r yetir\u0259 bil\u0259r. <\/span>
\nAz\u0259rbaycanla qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n q\u0131c\u0131qland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar h\u0259l\u0259 2012-ci ild\u0259 \u00fcz\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131, onda G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n ba\u015f naziri Bidzina \u0130vani\u015fvili vacib Qars-Axalkalaki d\u0259mir yolunun tikinti layih\u0259sinin h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259sini \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259 alt\u0131na sal\u0131b, sonra da Erm\u0259nistana s\u0259f\u0259ri zaman\u0131 Erm\u0259nistanla Rusiyan\u0131 ba\u011flayan d\u0259mir yolunun b\u0259rpas\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sini qald\u0131r\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cQazpromla dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 q\u0131c\u0131qlanma y\u00fcks\u0259k siyasi s\u0259viyy\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7atm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. <\/span>
\nG\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n iqtisadiyyat v\u0259 t\u0259bii ehtiyatlar nazirinin guya ki, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r qaz ehtiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n olmamas\u0131 v\u0259 bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan qaz azl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u201cQazpromla dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar yolu il\u0259 h\u0259ll etm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 b\u0259yanat\u0131na Az\u0259rbaycan prezidentinin \u00f6z\u00fc cavab verdi. \u0130lham \u018fliyev b\u0259yan etdi ki, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n y\u00fcz ild\u0259n sonra da h\u0259m \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc, h\u0259m qon\u015fular\u0131, h\u0259m d\u0259 Avropan\u0131 t\u0259min ed\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259k b\u00f6y\u00fck qaz ehtiyatlar\u0131 var. <\/span><\/p>\n

Bu c\u00fcr y\u00fcks\u0259k tribunadan edil\u0259n b\u0259yanat G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fch\u00fcm siqnal olmal\u0131d\u0131r – \u201cQazpromla siyasi riskli dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 h\u0259m d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanla stabil qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 z\u0259r\u0259r yetirm\u0259k potensial\u0131 da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. Rusiya il\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rin b\u0259rpa edilm\u0259si ill\u00fcziyas\u0131 <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2012-ci il parlament se\u00e7kil\u0259rind\u0259ki q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259d\u0259n sonra \u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc arzusu siyasi koalisiyas\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn prioritet v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n biri kimi Rusiya il\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rin yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 adland\u0131rd\u0131. M\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rin normala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fc \u00f6zl\u00fcy\u00fcnd\u0259 alic\u0259nab v\u0259 d\u00fczg\u00fcn m\u0259qs\u0259ddir, amma \u00f6lk\u0259nin milli maraqlar\u0131 hesab\u0131na v\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 probleml\u0259rin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259 yox. <\/span><\/p>\n

H\u0259tta \u201cQazpromla dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar\u0131n potensial riskl\u0259rini k\u0259nara qoysaq, art\u0131q bu g\u00fcn energetika v\u0259 t\u0259bii s\u0259rv\u0259tl\u0259r naziri Kaxa Kaladze b\u0259yan edir ki, \u201cQazpromla dialoqun s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259n biri odur ki, \u201cQazprom G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131 Erm\u0259nistana qaz\u0131n tranziti m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259 \u015fantaj edir. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u018fg\u0259r bu bel\u0259dirs\u0259, onda biz potensial deyil, art\u0131q formala\u015fm\u0131\u015f probleml\u0259rl\u0259 \u00fcz-\u00fcz\u0259yik v\u0259 bel\u0259 olan halda dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar\u0131n davam etdirilm\u0259sin\u0259 he\u00e7 c\u00fcr haqq qazand\u0131rmaq olmaz.<\/span><\/p>\n

4. Qeyri-\u015f\u0259ffaf v\u0259 \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259 yaradan proses <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin Rusiya d\u00f6vl\u0259t \u015firk\u0259ti il\u0259 dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar aparmas\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259lumat\u0131 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131 sentyabr\u0131n 25-d\u0259 \u00f6z h\u00f6kum\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n deyil, \u201cQazpromun r\u0259smi internet-sayt\u0131ndan ald\u0131lar. <\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn sonrak\u0131 m\u00fcdd\u0259t \u0259rzind\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259t n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri bu dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlarla ba\u011fl\u0131 ziddiyy\u0259tli b\u0259yanatlar verirdil\u0259r. Bu g\u00fcn\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar\u0131n konkret olaraq kimin t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fc v\u0259 hans\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 apar\u0131lmas\u0131 ayd\u0131n deyil. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u018fvv\u0259lc\u0259 s\u00f6hb\u0259t ondan gedirdi ki, dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar s\u0131rf texniki xarakter da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r v\u0259 t\u0259bii qaz\u0131n illik tranzitinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rin\u0259 aiddir. Sonra deyildi ki, dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar Erm\u0259nistana t\u0259chiz edil\u0259n qaz\u0131n h\u0259cminin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 apar\u0131l\u0131r; daha sonra da bel\u0259 bir b\u0259yanat verildi ki, \u201cQazpromla dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar qazla t\u0259chizat\u0131n\u0131n \u015fax\u0259l\u0259ndirilm\u0259sin\u0259 y\u00f6n\u0259ldilib; ancaq \u201cQazpom G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n qaz t\u0259chizat\u0131na v\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 qaz h\u0259cmin\u0259 artan t\u0259l\u0259bat\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6d\u0259y\u0259 bil\u0259r; Rusiya t\u0259kid edir ki, G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan tranzit \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rini d\u0259yi\u015fsin… <\/span><\/p>\n

Bu kommunikasiya formas\u0131nda diqq\u0259ti bir ne\u00e7\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li an \u00e7\u0259kir: 1. Hakimiyy\u0259t bu proses\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259n x\u0259lv\u0259ti ba\u015flad\u0131. 2. Bu m\u00f6vzu il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 h\u0259r bir m\u00fczakir\u0259 zaman\u0131 hakimiyy\u0259t n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri Rusiyan\u0131n m\u00f6vqeyin\u0259 b\u0259ra\u0259t qazand\u0131ran arqumentl\u0259r g\u0259tirirl\u0259r. <\/span><\/p>\n

Misal \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, bildirildi ki, Rusiya tranzit \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rinin d\u0259yi\u015fdirilm\u0259sini ist\u0259yir. (Haz\u0131rda Erm\u0259nistana Rusiya qaz\u0131n\u0131n tranzitin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan xammal kimi qaz\u0131n 10 faizini al\u0131r. \u201cQazprom ist\u0259yir ki, qaz\u0131n tranzitinin \u00f6d\u0259nilm\u0259si xammal deyil, pul \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 olsun). <\/span><\/p>\n

Hakimiyy\u0259t n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri arqument kimi G\u00fcrc\u00fcstandan \u201cQazpromdan tranzit haqq\u0131 kimi xammal deyil, pul alma\u011f\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b ed\u0259n beyn\u0259lxalq Enerji xartiyas\u0131n\u0131 misal g\u0259tirir. \u201cQazpromun da arqumenti budur. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u018fslind\u0259 is\u0259 Enerji Xartiyas\u0131 \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rini daimi pozan Rusiya 2009-cu ild\u0259 xartiyada i\u015ftirak\u0131n\u0131 dayand\u0131rd\u0131. Bundan n\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r? Rusiyan\u0131n \u00f6z \u00f6hd\u0259likl\u0259rini pozmas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda dan\u0131\u015fmaq \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n h\u00f6kum\u0259t n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri Rusiyan\u0131n m\u00f6vqeyin\u0259 b\u0259ra\u0259t qazand\u0131ran arqumentl\u0259r axtar\u0131rlar? <\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n h\u00f6kum\u0259t n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri h\u0259m d\u0259 Rusiya qaz\u0131n\u0131n ucuz qiym\u0259tini qeyd edirl\u0259r ki, bu da h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259 uy\u011fun deyil. Rusiya qaz\u0131 t\u0259xmin\u0259n iki d\u0259f\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan qaz\u0131ndan bahad\u0131r. H\u0259m d\u0259 biz unutmamal\u0131y\u0131q ki, Rusiya qiym\u0259ti kommersiya m\u0259ntiqind\u0259n deyil, siyasi m\u0259qs\u0259dy\u00f6nl\u00fcy\u00fcnd\u0259n \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f ed\u0259r\u0259k t\u0259yin edir. <\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlardan \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f ed\u0259r\u0259k, bel\u0259 bir t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcrat yaran\u0131r ki, G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan h\u00f6kum\u0259ti v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259n \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f yolu axtarm\u0131r, sad\u0259c\u0259 dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlara b\u0259ra\u0259t qazand\u0131rma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n

5. G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n enerji siyas\u0259tinin probleml\u0259ri <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cQazpromla dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar prosesi h\u0259m d\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n enerji siyas\u0259tinin effektivliyi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 suallar do\u011furdu. <\/span>
\nVersiyalardan birin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, \u201cQazpromla dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar\u0131n ba\u015flan\u0131lmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b bu il t\u0259bii qaz\u0131n istifad\u0259sinin artmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 olan m\u00f6vs\u00fcmi defisiti oldu. <\/span><\/p>\n

Sual yaran\u0131r \u2013 niy\u0259 h\u00f6kum\u0259t m\u00fcmk\u00fcn defisit yaranana q\u0259d\u0259r onun aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n qeydin\u0259 qalmad\u0131? D\u00fczg\u00fcn enerji siyas\u0259ti \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 bu c\u00fcr problemin proqnozla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 onun \u0259ng\u0259lsiz h\u0259lli \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259d\u0259n h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259lidir. <\/span>
\nT\u0259bii qaz\u0131n istifad\u0259sinin art\u0131m\u0131 bilavasit\u0259 iqtisadi inki\u015fafdan as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. <\/span>
\nBundan \u0259lav\u0259, bu il yeni istilik elektrik stansiyas\u0131 i\u015f\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc ki, ona da t\u0259bii ki, \u0259lav\u0259 ehtiyat laz\u0131md\u0131r. Bu iki amil tamamil\u0259 proqnozla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lan v\u0259 g\u00f6zl\u0259nil\u0259n idi. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u018fg\u0259r bu ill\u0259r \u0259rzind\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n enerji sektoru fasil\u0259siz Az\u0259rbaycanla \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q edibs\u0259, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n d\u0259 qaz\u0131n istifad\u0259sinin artmas\u0131 \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259, niy\u0259 bu g\u00fcn o bunu bacarmad\u0131? Ayd\u0131n deyil, niy\u0259 bu g\u00fcn G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan defisit v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc v\u0259 niy\u0259 onu \u201cQazpromla dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar yolu il\u0259 aradan qald\u0131rma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r? <\/span><\/p>\n

Elene Xo\u015ftariya, \u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n islahatlar assosiyasiyas\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259mt\u0259sis\u00e7isi. <\/span><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

5 problems accompanying the talks with \u201cGazprom\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":18987,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,2,3,5],"tags":[],"formation":[],"post-author":[3769],"topic":[],"tooltip":[],"city":[6049],"class_list":["post-3516","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iqtisadiyyat","category-cografiya","category-gurcustan","category-siyast","post-author-elene-khoshtaria","city-tbilisi"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nWhy \u201cno to \u201cGazprom\u201d - JAMnews<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/why-no-to-gazprom\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"az_AZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Why \u201cno to \u201cGazprom\u201d - 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