{"id":3502,"date":"2016-12-14T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-12-14T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/ssri-legitim-son\/"},"modified":"2020-07-31T14:24:27","modified_gmt":"2020-07-31T10:24:27","slug":"ssri-legitim-son","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/ssri-legitim-son\/","title":{"rendered":"SSR\u0130: legitim son"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Foto: Qeorqiy Saqareli<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n

\u00c7ox g\u00fcman ki, 25 dekabr 2016-c\u0131 ild\u0259 post-sovet m\u0259kan\u0131nda v\u0259 C\u0259nub-\u015e\u0259rqi Avropada \u00e7oxlar\u0131 SSR\u0130-ni f\u0259rqli hissl\u0259rl\u0259 xat\u0131rlayacaq. Belarus \u0259razisind\u0259 Sovetl\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259sinin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131na g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xaran Belovej raz\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n imzaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnd\u0259n d\u00fcz 25 il ke\u00e7ir. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Belarus Ali Sovetinin ke\u00e7mi\u015f s\u0259dri Stanislav \u015eu\u015fkevi\u00e7 \u201cYevroradio<\/a>nun studiyas\u0131nda Belarus, Rusiya v\u0259 Ukrayna liderl\u0259rinin 1991-ci ilin h\u0259min g\u00fcn\u00fcnd\u0259 niy\u0259 Belovejd\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcy\u00fc v\u0259 \u0259slind\u0259 SSR\u0130-ni da\u011f\u0131tma\u011f\u0131 kimin t\u0259klif etdiyi bar\u0259d\u0259 dan\u0131\u015f\u0131b.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Go to top<\/a><\/div> <\/p>\n

– Bel\u0259 bir fikir oxudum ki, Sovet \u0130ttifaq\u0131n\u0131n da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, bu g\u00fcn biz\u0259 m\u0259lum olan Belovej raz\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Rusiya v\u0259 Ukrayna r\u0259hb\u0259rl\u0259ri Boris Yeltsin v\u0259 Leonid Krav\u00e7uk\u00a0 haz\u0131rlay\u0131blar. Stanislav \u015eu\u015fkevi\u00e7 is\u0259 guya ona Viskulid\u0259 imzalamas\u0131 t\u0259klif olunan s\u0259n\u0259din n\u0259 oldu\u011funu bel\u0259 bilmirmi\u015f.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– Sovet \u0130ttifaq\u0131n\u0131n ke\u00e7id d\u00f6vr\u00fc bar\u0259d\u0259 el\u0259 \u0259fsan\u0259l\u0259r e\u015fidirs\u0259n ki, b\u0259z\u0259n d\u0259h\u015f\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259lirs\u0259n! Niy\u0259 biz Viskulid\u0259 y\u0131\u011f\u0131\u015fd\u0131q? Belarusda v\u0259ziyy\u0259t \u00e7ox a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yd\u0131: biz 1991-1992-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 q\u0131\u015f\u0131 nec\u0259 ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 bilmirdik. Biz\u0259 neft v\u0259 qaz laz\u0131m\u0131yd\u0131, pul is\u0259 yoxuydu. Kredit ala bilm\u0259yimiz \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u00fcfuzumuz da yoxuydu. <\/span><\/p>\n

Biz sad\u0259c\u0259 h\u0259r \u015fey\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 pul \u00f6d\u0259nm\u0259li olan bazar islahatlar\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti dayand\u0131rmaq, \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r, sovet d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi Rusiyadan biz\u0259 neft v\u0259 qaz verm\u0259sini xahi\u015f etm\u0259k ist\u0259yirdik. Ba\u015f nazir Kebi\u00e7 d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 m\u0259nd\u0259n Yeltsini Belarusa ova d\u0259v\u0259t etm\u0259yi xahi\u015f etmi\u015fdi ki, burada neft v\u0259 qaz m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 onu dil\u0259 tuta bil\u0259k. Onu d\u0259v\u0259t etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn is\u0259 onunla t\u0259kb\u0259t\u0259k qalmaq laz\u0131m\u0131yd\u0131.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

20 oktyabr 1991-ci il tarixind\u0259 Mixail Qorba\u00e7ov n\u00f6vb\u0259ti d\u0259f\u0259 D\u00f6vl\u0259t \u015euras\u0131n\u0131 y\u0131\u011f\u0131r. Bu zaman biz\u0259 respublikalar\u0131n parlamentl\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n ratifikasiya olunmam\u0131\u015f yeni \u0130ttifaq m\u00fcqavil\u0259si layih\u0259sini t\u0259klif edir. Bu layih\u0259d\u0259n he\u00e7 xo\u015fum g\u0259lm\u0259di. Bu haqda Qorba\u00e7ova da dedim. M\u0259ni daha k\u0259skin formada Yeltsin d\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259di. Qorba\u00e7ov sakitc\u0259 aya\u011fa durub, \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131. \u201cSiz bizim Qorba\u00e7ovla aram\u0131z\u0131 vurduz, – K\u0259rimov m\u0259n\u0259 v\u0259 Yeltsin\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259tl\u0259 dedi. \u2013 Gedin, onu tap\u0131b, qaytar\u0131n. Bel\u0259likl\u0259 d\u0259 biz Yeltsinl\u0259 n\u0259hay\u0259t ki, t\u0259k qald\u0131q v\u0259 m\u0259n onu Belovej me\u015f\u0259sin\u0259, Viskuli iqam\u0259tgah\u0131na ova d\u0259v\u0259t etdim. O da d\u0259rhal raz\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 verdi. \u00a0H\u0259min g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f bu c\u00fcr t\u0259yin olunmu\u015fdu. <\/span><\/p>\n

Bununla bel\u0259, m\u0259n hesab edirdim ki, Yetsin Belarusa qazla nefti Ukraynan\u0131n hesab\u0131na vers\u0259, y\u0259ni n\u0259yis\u0259 biz\u0259 verm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn onlar\u0131n \u0259lind\u0259n alsa d\u00fczg\u00fcn olmayacaq. Kebi\u00e7in t\u0259klifi il\u0259 bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u0259 Ukrayna da d\u0259v\u0259t ald\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fcr\u0259m, neft v\u0259 qazla ba\u011fl\u0131 dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar\u0131 SSR\u0130-nin l\u0259\u011fvi m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sin\u0259 nec\u0259 \u00e7evir\u0259 bildiz?\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– Biz neft v\u0259 qazla ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259ni m\u00fczakir\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131q v\u0259 g\u00f6rd\u00fck ki, qanunla, Sovet ittifaq\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259l\u0259ri kimi h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t etm\u0259li olsaq, SSR\u0130-nin ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Qorba\u00e7ova xahi\u015fl\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259t etm\u0259kd\u0259n ba\u015fqa bir yolumuz qalm\u0131r. Bu zaman da filosof, marksist-lenin\u00e7i, b\u00fct\u00fcn bu s\u0259pkili filosoflara oldu\u011fu kimi h\u00f6rm\u0259t etm\u0259diyim Gennadi Burbulis (RSFSR d\u00f6vl\u0259t katibi, – \u201cYevroradio) deydi: \u201cSSR\u0130 geosiyasi reall\u0131q v\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq h\u00fcquq subyekti kimi \u00f6z m\u00f6vcudlu\u011funu sona \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n

V\u0259 bird\u0259n ham\u0131 raz\u0131la\u015fd\u0131. \u201cBunun alt\u0131ndan imza atmaq azd\u0131r, – Yeltsin dedi. –\u00a0 Biz dem\u0259liyik ki, iqtisadi v\u0259ziyy\u0259t nec\u0259 olacaq, s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259r, n\u00fcv\u0259 silah\u0131, insan haqlar\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r nec\u0259 olacaq. An\u0131ndaca ekspertl\u0259rd\u0259n ibar\u0259t komissiya y\u0131\u011f\u0131b, bir gec\u0259nin i\u00e7ind\u0259 m\u00fcqavil\u0259 haz\u0131rlamaq tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131 verildi. <\/span><\/p>\n

Amma bu, m\u0259hvedici deyil, yarad\u0131c\u0131 bir m\u00fcqavil\u0259 idi: biz M\u00fcst\u0259qil D\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259r Birliyi yarad\u0131rd\u0131q… Q\u0131sas\u0131, bir gec\u0259nin i\u00e7ind\u0259 bu raz\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n 18 madd\u0259si yaz\u0131ld\u0131 v\u0259 bu madd\u0259l\u0259rin h\u0259r birini biz konsensusla q\u0259bul edirdik. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 14 madd\u0259 ald\u0131q \u2013 bu da siz\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn ba\u015f ver\u0259nl\u0259r.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u00dc\u00e7 \u00f6lk\u0259 t\u0259rkibind\u0259 15 \u00f6lk\u0259nin oldu\u011fu ittifaq\u0131 da\u011f\u0131td\u0131. Dig\u0259r respublikalar sizin bu q\u0259rar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 nec\u0259 q\u0259bul etdi?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

– Ba\u011f\u0131\u015flay\u0131n! B\u0259s SSR\u0130-ni kim yaratm\u0131\u015fd\u0131? Rusiya, Ukrayna, Belarus v\u0259 Zaqafqaziya Federasiyas\u0131. Zaqafqaziya Federasiyas\u0131 5 dekabr 1935-ci ild\u0259 yoxa \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131, h\u00fcquqi varisi yoxuydu. SSR\u0130-nin yerd\u0259 qalan yarad\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 burdayd\u0131, h\u0259r \u015fey legitim idi: biz SSR\u0130-nin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 q\u0259rar vermi\u015fdik \u2013 biz d\u0259 onu l\u0259\u011fv ed\u0259 bil\u0259rdik. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

– …v\u0259 Mixail Qprba\u00e7ovun siyasi karyeras\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u0259n x\u0259tt \u00e7\u0259kdiz. 25 il \u0259rzind\u0259 onun siz\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259ti he\u00e7 d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259di. Sizinl\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcz \u0259r\u0259f\u0259sind\u0259 m\u0259n Mixail Sergeyevi\u00e7\u0259 z\u0259ng ed\u0259r\u0259k, ona sizinl\u0259 telefon dan\u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman\u0131 1991-ci il hadis\u0259l\u0259rini xat\u0131rlama\u011f\u0131 t\u0259klif etdim. Cavab\u0131nda is\u0259 bunu e\u015fitdim: \u201c\u015eu\u015fkevi\u00e7?… Ham\u0131s\u0131 \u0259clafd\u0131r!.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– M\u0259n bununla ancaq q\u00fcrurlana bil\u0259r\u0259m! Bilirsiz, 1984-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Qorba\u00e7ovun xarici jurnalistl\u0259rin suallar\u0131na ka\u011f\u0131zs\u0131z cavab verdiyini g\u00f6r\u0259nd\u0259, onun portretini BDU-nun n\u00fcv\u0259 fizikas\u0131 kafedras\u0131 m\u00fcdiri i\u015fl\u0259diyim zaman i\u015f ota\u011f\u0131mdan asd\u0131m. Amma 1986-c\u0131 ild\u0259 o \u00c7ernob\u0131lla ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f ed\u0259nd\u0259… Bilirsiz, bu faktiki olaraq cinay\u0259t idi! O, x\u0259b\u0259rdarl\u0131q ets\u0259ydi, h\u0259qiq\u0259ti s\u00f6yl\u0259s\u0259ydi xeyli daha az belaruslu u\u015faq qalxanvar\u0131 v\u0259zinin x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi x\u0259st\u0259liyin\u0259 yoluxard\u0131. Portreti c\u0131r\u0131b atd\u0131m. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

– Viskulid\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259nl\u0259rin n\u0259tic\u0259si o oldu ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn ittifaq respublikalar\u0131 r\u0259hb\u0259rl\u0259ri m\u00fcst\u0259qil \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin liderl\u0259ri oldular. B\u0259lk\u0259 ilk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 el\u0259 bunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131lar?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– H\u0259min d\u00f6vr\u0259 aid \u0130sve\u00e7d\u0259ki diplomatik yaz\u0131\u015fman\u0131 t\u0259hlil ets\u0259z, g\u00f6r\u0259rsiz ki, orada ancaq v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f m\u00fcharib\u0259si t\u0259hdidi bar\u0259d\u0259 s\u00f6hb\u0259t gedir. \u0130sve\u00e7li diplomatlar\u0131n fikrinc\u0259, biz \u00f6z q\u0259rar\u0131m\u0131zla Sovet \u0130ttifaq\u0131 \u0259razisind\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7-d\u00f6rd n\u00fcv\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259sinin i\u015ftirak ed\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yi v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f m\u00fcharib\u0259sinin ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131q. \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

– Kim kiminl\u0259 m\u00fcharib\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flaya bil\u0259rdi?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– V\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f m\u00fcharib\u0259si zaman\u0131 kas\u0131blar varl\u0131larla, m\u00fcxt\u0259lif dinl\u0259rin n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri bi-biriyl\u0259 vuru\u015fur. Bu c\u00fcr m\u00fcharib\u0259nin ba\u015flamas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn o vaxt \u0259saslar vard\u0131. Bu m\u0259nada Yuqoslaviya yax\u015f\u0131 n\u00fcmun\u0259dir.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

– 25 il ke\u00e7s\u0259 d\u0259, el\u0259 bir t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcrat var ki, biz sovet ke\u00e7mi\u015fimizd\u0259n o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 uza\u011fa getm\u0259mi\u015fik. S\u0259b\u0259b n\u0259dir?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– Siz Avropadak\u0131 burjua-demokratik inqilablar\u0131n\u0131 xat\u0131rlay\u0131n: q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259d\u0259n sonra h\u0259r \u015feyin \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259d\u0259n t\u0259bli\u011f etdikl\u0259ri qaydalar \u00fczr\u0259 qurulmas\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r ne\u00e7\u0259 il ke\u00e7di? Ne\u00e7\u0259 inqilab\u00e7\u0131 v\u0259 inqilaba qar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131xanlar m\u0259hv edildi. \u018fvv\u0259l ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fcrd\u00fcm ki, ilk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 insanlar\u0131n mentall\u0131\u011f\u0131 u\u011frunda m\u00fcbariz\u0259 aparmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. C\u0259miyy\u0259tin transformasiyas\u0131 prosesini ke\u00e7\u0259nl\u0259rin m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259tl\u0259rini insanlara yum\u015faq t\u0259rzd\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131rmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. Bizd\u0259 is\u0259 bel\u0259dir: \u201cK\u00f6hn\u0259 qaydalar\u0131 qaytarmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r \u2013 biz yax\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011fa do\u011fru gedirdik!. <\/span><\/p>\n

Bu zaman is\u0259 biz\u0259 insanlar\u0131n \u0259xlaqi azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n biziml\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259y\u0259n Avropan\u0131 deyil, \u00c7ini misal g\u0259tirirl\u0259r. Amma biz c\u0259miyy\u0259ti buna do\u011fru aparm\u0131r\u0131q, televiziya tamamil\u0259 f\u0259rqli d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ri t\u0259bli\u011f edir. Rusiya televiziyas\u0131 is\u0259 \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 imperiyan\u0131n Rusiya pravoslav kils\u0259si il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 dir\u00e7\u0259lm\u0259sini t\u0259bli\u011f edir. Fikir verin ki, Patriarx Kirill\u00a0 ke\u015fi\u015f kimi deyil, Sovet \u0130ttifaq\u0131 Kommunist Partiyas\u0131n\u0131n M\u0259rk\u0259zi Komit\u0259sinin katibi kimi \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f edir. Rusiyan\u0131n lideri is\u0259 deyir ki, SSR\u0130-nin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131 sovet xalq\u0131n\u0131n faci\u0259sidir. \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

– Amma ax\u0131 Belarus lideri d\u0259 d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 \u201cb\u00f6y\u00fck d\u00f6vl\u0259tin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcf\u00fcn\u00fc bildirib.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

– Belarus lideri onu da deyib ki, Ali Sovetd\u0259 Belovej raz\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ratifikasiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259leyhin\u0259 s\u0259s verib, elektron qeydiyyat is\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, o \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 s\u0259s verm\u0259kd\u0259n boyun qa\u00e7\u0131r\u0131b!<\/span><\/p>\n

– Viskulid\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259nl\u0259ri bir s\u00f6zl\u0259 nec\u0259 ifad\u0259 ed\u0259rdiz?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– Ayr\u0131l\u0131q. Zorak\u0131l\u0131q v\u0259 q\u0131\u015fq\u0131r\u0131qs\u0131z. SSR\u0130-nin b\u00fct\u00fcn dig\u0259r respublikalar\u0131 da bunu Alma-At\u0131da 19-21 dekabr 1991-ci il tarixind\u0259 q\u0259bul etdi. Bundan sonra da art\u0131q m\u00fcst\u0259qil olan d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 \u00f6z h\u0259yatlar\u0131n\u0131 qurmaq laz\u0131m\u0131yd\u0131. Burada is\u0259 s\u0259hv etm\u0259k v\u0259 ya Belarusun etdiyi kimi, populistl\u0259rin arxas\u0131nca getm\u0259k d\u0259 olar.<\/span><\/p>\n