{"id":3493,"date":"2016-11-27T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-11-27T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/abxaziyada-gurcu-m%c9%99kt%c9%99bl%c9%99ri-cixis-yolu-n%c9%99dir\/"},"modified":"2020-03-18T10:47:53","modified_gmt":"2020-03-18T10:47:53","slug":"abxaziyada-gurcu-m%c9%99kt%c9%99bl%c9%99ri-cixis-yolu-n%c9%99dir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/abxaziyada-gurcu-m%c9%99kt%c9%99bl%c9%99ri-cixis-yolu-n%c9%99dir\/","title":{"rendered":"Abxaziyada g\u00fcrc\u00fc m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259ri: \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f yolu n\u0259dir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Son zamanlar Qal rayonunun m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259 rus dilinin \u0259sas t\u0259dris dili kimi g\u00fcrc\u00fc dilini m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259li \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 s\u0131x\u0131\u015fd\u0131rmas\u0131 tendensiyas\u0131 m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunur ki, bu da G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n siyasi elitas\u0131n\u0131n k\u0259skin naraz\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131r. Elita q\u0259z\u0259bl\u0259nir v\u0259 h\u0259r d\u0259f\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq qurumlara m\u00fcraci\u0259t ed\u0259r\u0259k, \u201cdiskriminasiya prosesl\u0259rinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259dbir g\u00f6rm\u0259yi t\u0259l\u0259b edir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u018fslind\u0259 is\u0259 bu g\u00fcn Qal m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259nl\u0259r G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Axalkalakid\u0259ki erm\u0259ni v\u0259 ya Marneulid\u0259ki Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irdiyi (h\u0259m d\u0259 daha intensiv metodlarla) t\u0259dbirl\u0259rd\u0259n o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 f\u0259rql\u0259nmir. Amma orada bu, vahid t\u0259hsil standart\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259tbiqi, Abxaziyaya g\u0259linc\u0259 is\u0259 \u201cayr\u0131-se\u00e7kilik v\u0259 insan haqlar\u0131n\u0131n pozulmas\u0131 kimi \u015f\u0259rh olunur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Y\u0259qin ki, r\u0259smi Tbilisi v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti daha a\u011f\u0131r formada t\u0259svir etm\u0259k ist\u0259rdi, misal \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u201cStalin v\u0259 Beriya saya\u011f\u0131 zorak\u0131l\u0131q metodlar\u0131 kimi q\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 ver\u0259rdi. Amma m\u0259lum s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259r \u00fcz\u00fcnd\u0259n bunu etmir. \u0130osif Vissarionovi\u00e7 v\u0259 Lavrenti Pavlovi\u00e7in zaman\u0131nda abxaz m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rinin ba\u015f\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131lan oyunlar\u0131, bir an\u0131n i\u00e7ind\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn t\u0259hsil proqram\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcrc\u00fc dilin\u0259 ke\u00e7irilm\u0259sini g\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259r unutmu\u015f ola bil\u0259rl\u0259r, amma abxazlar h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 bunlar\u0131 sars\u0131nt\u0131 il\u0259 xat\u0131rlay\u0131rlar. Valideynl\u0259rim\u0259 n\u0259inki do\u011fma dilind\u0259 t\u0259hsil almaq, h\u0259tta t\u0259n\u0259ff\u00fcs vaxt\u0131 \u00f6z aralar\u0131nada bu dild\u0259 dan\u0131\u015fmaq da q\u0259ti qada\u011fan edilmi\u015fdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yeri g\u0259lmi\u015fk\u0259n, xalq\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na g\u0259l\u0259nl\u0259ri d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259nin\u0259 bel\u0259 arzulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n m\u0259hz bu tarix yadda\u015f\u0131 Abxaziya hakimiyy\u0259tini Qal\u0131n t\u0259hsil m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 daha \u0259sasl\u0131 islahatlar\u0131 ke\u00e7irm\u0259kd\u0259n saxlay\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu islahat \u00e7ox yum\u015faq, g\u00fcrc\u00fc medias\u0131nda t\u0259svir olundu\u011fundan xeyli f\u0259rqli rejimd\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

O c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n, Qal rayonunun a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 zonas\u0131nda yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n b\u0259zi m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn f\u0259nl\u0259r h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 g\u00fcrc\u00fc dilind\u0259 v\u0259 Tbilisid\u0259 t\u0259sdiq olunan d\u0259rs proqram\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 ke\u00e7irilir. D\u0259rs c\u0259dv\u0259lind\u0259 abxaz v\u0259 rus dili f\u0259nni yer alsa da, bu daha \u00e7ox g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc yaratmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnd\u00fcr.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn\u00fcn real m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259sin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, Qal rayonunun t\u0259hsil sisteminin b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u0259 \u201cabxaz standart\u0131na ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si Berlin\u0259 piyada getm\u0259k q\u0259d\u0259r uzaq g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. Abxaziya T\u0259hsil Nazirliyind\u0259 \u201cyax\u0131n 2-3 il \u0259rzind\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn sinifl\u0259r tamamil\u0259 rus dilind\u0259 t\u0259hsil alacaq, deyils\u0259 d\u0259, h\u0259l\u0259lik bu, ancaq \u00fclvi arzu olaraq qal\u0131r. \u0130ndiki templ\u0259 elan olunan islahat\u0131n h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn onlarla il laz\u0131m olacaq. \u00c7\u00fcnki n\u0259 pul, n\u0259 d\u0259 plana cavab ver\u0259n kadr potensial\u0131 var.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u0259r\u00e7\u0259nd h\u0259tta islahat tam formada realla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lsa bel\u0259, g\u00fcrc\u00fc dili v\u0259 \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131n\u0131 ayr\u0131ca f\u0259nn kimi he\u00e7 bir t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 g\u00f6zl\u0259mir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abxaz m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rinin ba\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131n ancaq bir m\u0259qs\u0259d\u0259 – abxazlar\u0131n zor g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u0259 assimilyasiyas\u0131na xidm\u0259t etdiyi Stalin d\u00f6vrl\u0259rind\u0259n f\u0259rqli olaraq, Qal m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259 apar\u0131lan islahat sad\u0259c\u0259 yerli sakinl\u0259rin \u00fcmumi abxaz m\u0259kan\u0131na inteqrasiyas\u0131na istiqam\u0259tl\u0259nib. N\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r paradoksal s\u0259sl\u0259ns\u0259 d\u0259, bu inteqrasiya samurzakanlara Abxaziya \u0259razisind\u0259 \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc saxlamaq \u015fans\u0131 verir.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u0259r \u015fey oldu\u011fu kimi saxlan\u0131lsa v\u0259 dey\u0259k ki, hardasa iyirmi il \u0259rzind\u0259 moratori t\u0259tbiq edil\u0259r\u0259k, Qal t\u0259hsil sistemin\u0259 toxunulmasa \u2013 rayonun \u0259ks\u0259r m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259ri bu m\u00fcdd\u0259t bit\u0259n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r \u00f6zl\u0259ri ba\u011flanacaq, \u00e7\u00fcnki burada oxuma\u011fa u\u015faq tap\u0131lmayacaq.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Qal g\u0259ncl\u0259rinin b\u00f6y\u00fck \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti g\u00fcrc\u00fc dilind\u0259n ba\u015fqa he\u00e7 bir dili bilmir. Adi, orta statistik Qal sakininin m\u0259kt\u0259bi bitir\u0259nd\u0259n sonra t\u0259hsilini davam etdirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn hara getm\u0259kl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 el\u0259 d\u0259 \u00e7ox variant\u0131 olmur. Bilik v\u0259 sonda da diplom almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan yegan\u0259 istiqam\u0259tdir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ali m\u0259kt\u0259bi bitir\u0259nd\u0259n sonra t\u0259bii ki, evin\u0259 d\u00f6n\u0259 bil\u0259r, amma Qalda n\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olacaq ax\u0131? G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda al\u0131nan diplom Abxaziyada tan\u0131nm\u0131r. Tibbi t\u0259hsil alm\u0131sansa v\u0259 ya m\u00fc\u0259llim diplomun varsa, yen\u0259 d\u0259 he\u00e7 bir z\u0259man\u0259tin olmadan yerli x\u0259st\u0259xanaya v\u0259 ya k\u0259nd m\u0259kt\u0259bin\u0259 i\u015f\u0259 d\u00fcz\u0259l\u0259 bil\u0259rs\u0259n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yox, \u0259g\u0259r s\u0259n diplomlu h\u00fcquq\u015f\u00fcnas, iqtisad\u00e7\u0131, m\u00fch\u0259ndiss\u0259ns\u0259 Abxaziyada ixtisas\u0131n \u00fczr\u0259 i\u015f tapmayacaqsan, h\u0259tta Qal rayonunun h\u00fcdudlar\u0131nda bel\u0259. B\u0259s onda n\u0259 etm\u0259lis\u0259n? Qal\u0131r G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda i\u015f tapmaq, orada \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 yer etm\u0259k, ki\u00e7ik V\u0259t\u0259nin\u0259 is\u0259 valideynl\u0259rin sa\u011f oldu\u011fu m\u00fcdd\u0259tc\u0259 ancaq m\u0259zuniyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259k. Sonra bu s\u0259f\u0259rl\u0259rin bir m\u0259nas\u0131 qalm\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Taksi s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcs\u00fc i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n tan\u0131\u015f\u0131m qall\u0131 Nodar\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6vlad\u0131 var. Ham\u0131s\u0131 da m\u0259kt\u0259bi bitir\u0259nd\u0259n v\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda ali m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259 t\u0259hsil alandan sonra Tbilisid\u0259 qal\u0131blar. Ail\u0259 qurublar, i\u015f\u0259 d\u00fcz\u0259libl\u0259r, kims\u0259 h\u0259tta ev d\u0259 al\u0131b. Onun do\u011fma qarda\u015f\u0131 Sosounu da v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti eynidir, onun yegan\u0259 o\u011flu da t\u0259hsilini bitir\u0259nd\u0259n sonra Tbilisid\u0259 qal\u0131b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Y\u0259ni g\u00fcrc\u00fc siyas\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259ri cenevr\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 v\u0259 nyuyorklarda Qal camaat\u0131n\u0131n rusla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 h\u0259y\u0259can t\u0259bili \u00e7ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 vaxt, n\u0259 abxaz, n\u0259 d\u0259 rus dilini bilm\u0259y\u0259n samurzakanlar sakitc\u0259 daha parlaq g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k axtar\u0131\u015f\u0131 il\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstana \u0259vv\u0259l oxumaq, sonra da qal\u0131b ya\u015famaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn gedirl\u0259r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Radikal mill\u0259t\u00e7i bax\u0131\u015flar\u0131 \u0259sas tutsaq, bel\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r ki, Suxum Qal rayonunda he\u00e7 bir t\u0259hsil islahat\u0131 ke\u00e7irm\u0259m\u0259lidir. H\u0259m d\u0259 bu m\u00f6vqe n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r q\u0259rib\u0259 olsa da, ham\u0131n\u0131 qane ed\u0259c\u0259k. H\u0259tta buna g\u00f6r\u0259 g\u00fcrc\u00fc siyas\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259rind\u0259n t\u0259rif e\u015fitm\u0259k, sonra da Cenevr\u0259, onun ard\u0131nca Nyu-Yorkdan ya\u011fl\u0131 bir bonus da almaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Amma m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 ondad\u0131r ki, bu gedi\u015fl\u0259 iyirmi ild\u0259n sonra Qal rayonunda ancaq qocalar qalacaq, bunun da n\u0259tic\u0259si b\u0259lli. Xaricd\u0259ki oyun\u00e7ular\u0131 bu c\u00fcr perspektiv qane etmirs\u0259, onda samurzakanlar\u0131 abxaz m\u0259kan\u0131na inteqrasiya etm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Abxaziya h\u00f6kum\u0259tin\u0259 mane olmamas\u0131 laz\u0131md\u0131r. \u0130lk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 d\u0259 bu, regionda \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259 d\u0259 olsa h\u0259yata ke\u00e7iril\u0259n t\u0259hsil islahatlar\u0131na aiddir.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u0259qal\u0259d\u0259 yer alan fikirl\u0259r m\u00fc\u0259llifin terminologiyas\u0131 v\u0259 bax\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ifad\u0259 edir v\u0259 redaksiyan\u0131n m\u00f6vqeyi il\u0259 \u00fcst-\u00fcst\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259y\u0259 bil\u0259r<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Respublikan\u0131n t\u0259hsil sistemin\u0259 inteqrasiya onlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn faci\u0259 deyil, \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f yoludur<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":18976,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"formation":[],"post-author":[2888],"topic":[],"tooltip":[],"city":[],"class_list":["post-3493","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-siyast","post-author-jamnews"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nAbxaziyada g\u00fcrc\u00fc m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259ri: \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f yolu n\u0259dir? - JAMnews<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/abxaziyada-gurcu-m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259ri-cixis-yolu-n\u0259dir\/\" \/>\n<meta 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