{"id":3372,"date":"2016-05-30T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-05-29T20:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/birt%c9%99r%c9%99fli-sulh-siyas%c9%99tinin-kasad-n%c9%99tic%c9%99l%c9%99ri-haqda\/"},"modified":"2022-01-18T01:21:27","modified_gmt":"2022-01-17T21:21:27","slug":"birt%c9%99r%c9%99fli-sulh-siyas%c9%99tinin-kasad-n%c9%99tic%c9%99l%c9%99ri-haqda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/birt%c9%99r%c9%99fli-sulh-siyas%c9%99tinin-kasad-n%c9%99tic%c9%99l%c9%99ri-haqda\/","title":{"rendered":"Birt\u0259r\u0259fli s\u00fclh siyas\u0259tinin kasad n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri haqda"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u0259n bar\u0131\u015f \u00fczr\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t naziri postunu tutma\u011fa raz\u0131l\u0131q ver\u0259nd\u0259 t\u0259bii ki, \u00f6lk\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n d\u0259 Abxaziya v\u0259 C\u0259nubi Osetiya \u0259halisi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u0259 etm\u0259li oldu\u011fumla ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcr\u00fcm var\u0131yd\u0131. Onda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrd\u00fcm ki, 100 faiz n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulandan az\u0131 80 faizini h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olsa bu, \u0259la n\u0259tic\u0259 olacaq.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu g\u00fcn, d\u00f6rd ild\u0259n sonra v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndir\u0259rk\u0259n 30 faizin yerin\u0259 yetirildiyini g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u0259m. Amma bunu da yax\u015f\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259 hesab etm\u0259k olar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Birinci n\u0259tic\u0259. M\u00fcharib\u0259 olmayacaq<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u018fld\u0259 olunan \u0259sas n\u0259tic\u0259 ondan ibar\u0259tdir ki, biz 25 il \u0259rzind\u0259 Suxumi v\u0259 Sxinvaliy\u0259 \u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fcz ancaq bir \u201cDediyimiz kimi olacaq mesaj\u0131na son qoyduq.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u0259hz bu siyas\u0259t 2008-ci ild\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259nl\u0259r\u0259 g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xard\u0131, \u00e7\u00fcnki siyas\u0259t\u00e7i militarist ritorikas\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259nd\u0259, onun quluna \u00e7evrilir v\u0259 s\u00fclh\u0259 \u015fans saxlam\u0131r. Bu, h\u0259min d\u00f6vrd\u0259 \u201cMilli h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na g\u0259ldi. Onlara el\u0259 g\u0259lirdi ki, bu c\u00fcr ritorika il\u0259 \u0259ks t\u0259r\u0259fi qorxutmaq v\u0259 t\u0259hdidedici b\u0259yanatarla n\u0259y\u0259s\u0259 nail olmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olacaq.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusiya \u201cMilli h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131n avant\u00fcr v\u0259 volyuntarits siyas\u0259tind\u0259n \u00e7ox yax\u015f\u0131 istifad\u0259 ed\u0259 bildi v\u0259 2008-ci ild\u0259 m\u00fcharib\u0259nin ba\u015flanmas\u0131na nail oldu. Bunun n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 d\u0259 \u0259razil\u0259rimiz i\u015f\u011fal olundu, sonra da Rusiya onlar\u0131n m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyini tan\u0131d\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Biz bu, s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 ir\u0259lil\u0259y\u0259n qatarla m\u00fcqayis\u0259 oluna bil\u0259c\u0259k prosesi dayand\u0131ra bildik. Qar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda bu qatar\u0131 ba\u015fqa rels\u0259 ke\u00e7irm\u0259k v\u0259zif\u0259si dururdu v\u0259 buna nail ola bildiyimizi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr\u0259m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bizim bu g\u00fcnk\u00fc mesaj\u0131m\u0131z a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 kimi s\u0259sl\u0259nir: biz ist\u0259nil\u0259n h\u0259rbi \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131 birm\u0259nal\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 r\u0259dd edir v\u0259 xarici q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 (f\u0259rqi yoxdur, kim\u0259) G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131 \u0259razimizd\u0259 yenid\u0259n h\u0259rbi \u0259m\u0259liyyatlara ba\u015flama\u011fa m\u0259cbur etm\u0259y\u0259 imkan verm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259yik.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130kinci n\u0259tic\u0259. De-fakto hakimiyy\u0259t adekvat reaksiya verm\u0259y\u0259 haz\u0131r deyil<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130kinci n\u0259tic\u0259 Abxaziya v\u0259 C\u0259nubi Osetiyan\u0131n de-fakto hakimiyy\u0259ti t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n siyas\u0259tin d\u0259yi\u015fdirilm\u0259sind\u0259n ibar\u0259tdir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Son 25 il \u0259rzind\u0259 orada G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n q\u0259z\u0259bli ritorikas\u0131na v\u0259 ona eyni cavab verm\u0259y\u0259 ad\u0259t edibl\u0259r art\u0131q. G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n siyas\u0259ti d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259nd\u0259n sonra onlar \u0259lacs\u0131z qald\u0131lar. Onlar\u0131n art\u0131q G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n t\u0259cav\u00fczkar oldu\u011funu dem\u0259k imkan\u0131 qalmay\u0131b. V\u0259 bu zaman t\u0259bli\u011fat ma\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u0259halisin\u0259 ba\u015fqa, \u201cyax\u015f\u0131 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan haqq\u0131nda m\u0259lumat alma\u011fa imkan verm\u0259m\u0259yin \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abxaziya v\u0259 C\u0259nubi Osetiyan\u0131n de-fakto hakimiyy\u0259ti v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti idar\u0259 edir, amma onlar Moskvadan as\u0131l\u0131 v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259dirl\u0259r. Onlar\u0131n oradan legitiml\u0259\u015fm\u0259si \u0259halisini Rusiyan\u0131n onun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 se\u00e7im oldu\u011funu inand\u0131rmaqdan ibar\u0259tdir. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 Abxaziya il\u0259 inzibati s\u0259rh\u0259dd\u0259 burax\u0131l\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259l\u0259rinin say\u0131 azal\u0131r; Qal rayonunun m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259 g\u00fcrc\u00fc dilin\u0259 ciddi h\u00fccum edilir; bu rayonun sakinl\u0259rinin v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n s\u00fclh siyas\u0259tin\u0259 veril\u0259n perspektivsiz cavabd\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u0259s bu v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 nec\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t ed\u0259c\u0259yik? Silh siyas\u0259tini dayand\u0131r\u0131b, aqressiv ritorikaya ke\u00e7\u0259c\u0259yik? Yoxsa indiki u\u011furlu s\u00fclhm\u0259raml\u0131 siyas\u0259ti davam etdir\u0259c\u0259yik, \u00e7\u00fcnki orada buna a\u00e7\u0131q-a\u015fkar reaksiya m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunur?<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu g\u00fcn Rusiyan\u0131n d\u00fcnya arenas\u0131nda g\u00fcc\u00fc ancaq raket v\u0259 tanklar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131na b\u0259rab\u0259rdir. Biz Rusiyaya onun \u0259lind\u0259 olmayan silahla qalib g\u0259lm\u0259liyik. Bu is\u0259 s\u00fclh, demokratiya, t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik v\u0259 inki\u015fafd\u0131r. Bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 o, g\u00fccs\u00fczd\u00fcr. Rusiya s\u00fclh v\u0259 demokratiyan\u0131n oldu\u011fu h\u0259r yerd\u0259 uduzur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 biz Abxaziya v\u0259 C\u0259nubi Osetiya \u0259razisind\u0259 ya\u015fayan \u0259halini inand\u0131rmal\u0131y\u0131q ki, s\u00fclh g\u00fcrc\u00fc xalq\u0131n\u0131n se\u00e7imidir, o ilk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 bizim \u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcz\u0259 laz\u0131md\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc n\u0259tic\u0259. Tbilisi Abxaziya v\u0259 C\u0259nubi Osetiya sakinl\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn daha c\u0259lbedici olur<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Bizim d\u00f6rd illik hakimiyy\u0259timiz d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 daha bir ciddi nailiyy\u0259timiz ondan ibar\u0259tdir ki, \u0259g\u0259r \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r Abxaziya v\u0259 C\u0259nubi Osetiya \u0259razisind\u0259n ancaq t\u0259k-t\u0259k adamlar Tbilisiy\u0259 s\u0259yah\u0259t etm\u0259y\u0259 c\u0259sar\u0259t edirdil\u0259rs\u0259, haz\u0131rda bura g\u0259l\u0259n adamlar\u0131n say\u0131n\u0131n \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 artd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dem\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bura \u0259sas\u0259n m\u00fcalic\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259lirl\u0259r. Amma biznesmenl\u0259r d\u0259 g\u0259lir, \u00e7\u00fcnki G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n ba\u015fqa yerl\u0259rind\u0259 mal v\u0259 \u0259rzaq So\u00e7i il\u0259 Vladiqafqazdak\u0131ndan daha ucuzdur, onlar\u0131 Abxaziya v\u0259 C\u0259nubi Osetiya \u0259razisind\u0259 daha s\u0259rf\u0259li qiym\u0259t\u0259 satmaq olar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 Qal v\u0259 Axalqori rayonlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcrc\u00fc \u0259halisinin rolu arta bil\u0259r, \u00e7\u00fcnki onlar ticar\u0259t m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259 vasit\u0259\u00e7i ola bil\u0259rl\u0259r. Biz \u0259limid\u0259n g\u0259l\u0259ni etm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r\u0131q ki, onlara art\u0131q \u201cbe\u015finci kolon kimi yana\u015fmas\u0131nlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abxaziya v\u0259 C\u0259nubi Osetiya \u0259razisind\u0259ki \u0259haliy\u0259 orada ya\u015fayan g\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259rin, osetinl\u0259rin v\u0259 g\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259rin, abxazlar\u0131n v\u0259 g\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259rin s\u00fclh \u015f\u0259raitund\u0259 ya\u015faya bilm\u0259sinin s\u00fcbutu oldu\u011funu \u00e7atd\u0131rmaq bizim \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox vacibdir. Ax\u0131 bu, unikal bir v\u0259ziyy\u0259tdir \u2013 Avropan\u0131n he\u00e7 bir m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259 zonas\u0131nda, Kosovoda, Qaraba\u011fda v\u0259 ya Kiprd\u0259, he\u00e7 yerd\u0259 bir-birin\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n olan xalqlar\u0131n n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri birlikd\u0259 ya\u015fam\u0131r. Bu, ancaq bizd\u0259 var.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qal rayonunda probleml\u0259r h\u0259dd\u0259n art\u0131q \u00e7oxdur, onlar\u0131n haqq\u0131nda dan\u0131\u015fmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r, amma g\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259rin v\u0259 abxazlar\u0131n, g\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259rin v\u0259 osetinl\u0259rin birlikd\u0259 ya\u015fama\u011fa davam etm\u0259si fakt\u0131 ondan x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, onlar\u0131 birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n amill\u0259r ay\u0131ranlardan daha \u00e7oxdur.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc n\u0259tic\u0259. Z\u0259man\u0259tli t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Abxaziyada tez-tez deyirl\u0259r ki, onlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259sas olan\u0131 g\u00fcc\u00fcn t\u0259tbiq olunmamas\u0131 haqda m\u00fcqavil\u0259nin imzalanmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ax\u0131 bu, \u00e7ox asand\u0131r! M\u0259n bir d\u00f6vl\u0259t naziri kimi bu c\u00fcr s\u0259n\u0259din imzalanmas\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 deyil\u0259m. Sad\u0259c\u0259 o, g\u00fcc\u00fcn t\u0259tbiq olunmamas\u0131 haqda m\u00fcqavil\u0259 Rusiya il\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan aras\u0131nda imzalanandan sonra imzalana bil\u0259r, \u00e7\u00fcnki orada Rusiya i\u015f\u011fal\u00e7\u0131 q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri durur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu ax\u0131 g\u00fcn kimi ayd\u0131nd\u0131. Bax, biz indi Abxaziya h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir m\u0259tn imzalad\u0131q, ruslar is\u0259 orada yerl\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259n tanklar\u0131n\u0131 biz\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259f\u0259 y\u00f6nl\u0259ndirdil\u0259r. B\u0259s onda biz h\u0259min s\u0259n\u0259di Rusiya tanklar\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na qoyaca\u011f\u0131q?<\/span><\/p>\n

Abxaziya il\u0259 Rusiya, h\u0259m d\u0259 Rusiya il\u0259 Osetiya aras\u0131nda qo\u015funlar\u0131n\u0131n birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si v\u0259 h\u0259rbi infrastrukturun birg\u0259 istifad\u0259si \u00fczr\u0259 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 m\u00fcqavil\u0259 imzalan\u0131b. B\u0259s biz kiminl\u0259 s\u0259n\u0259d imzalamal\u0131y\u0131q? M\u0259g\u0259r bel\u0259 bir v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 bu c\u00fcr s\u0259n\u0259din imzalanmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b ed\u0259n t\u0259r\u0259f biz\u0259 h\u0259r hans\u0131 z\u0259man\u0259t ver\u0259 bil\u0259r?<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu zaman G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan \u00f6z t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olanlar\u0131 etdi. G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan prezidenti h\u0259l\u0259 2011-ci ild\u0259 Strasburqda g\u00fcc\u00fcn t\u0259tbiq olunmamas\u0131 haqda birt\u0259r\u0259fli \u00f6hd\u0259lik g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc b\u0259yan edib. 7 mart 2013-c\u00fc ild\u0259 is\u0259 parlament analoji q\u0259tnam\u0259 q\u0259bul edib. G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan h\u0259m d\u0259 Avropa \u0130ttifaq\u0131n\u0131n 27 d\u00f6vl\u0259ti il\u0259 assosiaya m\u00fcqavil\u0259sini imzalay\u0131b. H\u0259r biri il\u0259 ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131l\u0131qda. H\u0259r birind\u0259 d\u0259 qeyd olunub ki, G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan \u00f6z \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00fcc\u00fcn t\u0259tbiq edilm\u0259m\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6hd\u0259lik g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Be\u015finci n\u0259tic\u0259. Tbilisi real inki\u015faf perspektivi t\u0259klif edir<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130ndiki g\u00fcnd\u0259md\u0259 duran m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 abxazlar\u0131 v\u0259 osetinl\u0259ri s\u00fclh \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259, m\u00fcharib\u0259siz birg\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259td\u0259 ya\u015famaq perspektivi il\u0259 c\u0259lb etm\u0259kdir.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00f6hb\u0259t federalizmd\u0259n gedir. Bu, m\u0259nim m\u00f6vqeyimdir. Biz hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259nd\u0259 proqram\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n he\u00e7 bir yerind\u0259 federalizmin ad\u0131 \u00e7\u0259kilm\u0259yib. Amma m\u0259n bunu g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 yegan\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131 yolu kimi g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u0259m.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcr\u0259m ki, federalizasiya G\u00fcrc\u00fcstandan yan ke\u00e7\u0259c\u0259k. Bu \u00f6lk\u0259 tarix\u0259n regionlar d\u00f6vl\u0259tidir \u2013 Kartli, Kaxeti, \u0130mereti v\u0259 s. Regionalizm geni qan\u0131m\u0131zdad\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n

Bundan ba\u015fqa, biz Avropaya t\u0259r\u0259f gedirik, orada is\u0259 milli separat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q \u0259n vacib m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biri olaraq qal\u0131r. Bu, Bel\u00e7ikan\u0131n, B\u00f6y\u00fck Britaniyan\u0131n, Balkan \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259ri, \u0130spaniya, Kipr v\u0259 dig\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin problemidir. G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u0259n odur ki, yax\u0131n on il \u0259rzind\u0259 Avropa yeni siyas\u0259t formala\u015fd\u0131rmal\u0131 olacaq v\u0259 bu siyas\u0259t hakimiyy\u0259tin m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si deyil, paylanmas\u0131na do\u011fru aparacaq.<\/span><\/p>\n

Biz dostlar\u0131m\u0131zla h\u0259l\u0259 2003-c\u00fc ild\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn bu m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rin konsepsiyas\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fl\u0259yib haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f\u0131q. M\u0259nim abxazl\u0131 opponentl\u0259rim bu g\u00fcn biz\u0259 deyirl\u0259r ki, h\u0259min konsepsiyan\u0131n realiz\u0259si bar\u0259d\u0259 dan\u0131\u015fmaq art\u0131q gecdir. Amma m\u0259n h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n d\u0259 hesab edir\u0259m ki, n\u0259inki gec deyil, bunun vaxt\u0131 h\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lib \u00e7atmay\u0131b da. Konsepsiya \u00e7ox tez yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Bel\u0259 bir deyim var \u2013 bu qatar gedib. \u018fslind\u0259 is\u0259 bu qatar h\u0259l\u0259 he\u00e7 stansiyadan \u00e7\u0131xmay\u0131b da.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00f6hb\u0259t assimetrik federalizmd\u0259n, m\u00fcxt\u0259lif regionlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcxt\u0259lif s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n gedir, misal \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, B\u00f6y\u00fck Britaniyadak\u0131 kimi \u2013 orada \u015eotlandiya, \u015eimali \u0130rlandiya v\u0259 Uelsin h\u00fcquq v\u0259 imkanlar\u0131 xeyli f\u0259rql\u0259nir. Analoji n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259ri Almaniya, \u0130spaniya v\u0259 dig\u0259r inki\u015faf etmi\u015f \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 tapmaq olar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abxaziyaya m\u0259hz hans\u0131 s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin veril\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yi m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar prosesind\u0259 \u00fcz\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xa bil\u0259rdi. Bu, G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n n\u0259z\u0259ri c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n abxaz c\u0259miyy\u0259tin\u0259 t\u0259klif ed\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yi bir \u015feydir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130ndi d\u0259 baxaq g\u00f6r\u0259k Abxaziyan\u0131n indiki hakimiyy\u0259ti \u00f6z c\u0259miyy\u0259tin\u0259 hans\u0131 modeli t\u0259klif edir? Bu, azl\u0131qlara ana dilind\u0259 t\u0259hsil almaqla ba\u011fl\u0131 qoyulan m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tl\u0259r; ba\u011fl\u0131 yollar; m\u00fclk sahibi olmaqla ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tl\u0259rdir. Bel\u0259 bir \u201cd\u00f6vl\u0259t kimin xo\u015funa g\u0259l\u0259 bil\u0259r?<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u0259nim abxazlara bel\u0259 bir t\u0259klifim olard\u0131: g\u0259lin b\u00fct\u00fcn \u0259ndi\u015f\u0259l\u0259ri \u00fczb\u0259\u00fcz m\u00fczakir\u0259 ed\u0259k v\u0259 h\u0259m sizin, h\u0259m d\u0259 bizim \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u0259qbul olan f\u0259aliyy\u0259t plan\u0131 quraq. \u018fn yax\u015f\u0131 n\u00fcmun\u0259 Qal rayonudur. Bu, el\u0259 bir yerdir ki, burada Tbilisi Suxumisiz, Suxumi is\u0259 Tbilisisiz v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti idar\u0259 ed\u0259 bilm\u0259z. Bir-birimiz\u0259 niy\u0259 problem yaratmal\u0131y\u0131q ki? M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259ni qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 q\u0131c\u0131q deyil, bir-birinin maraqlar\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 t\u0259min edilm\u0259si yoluna g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xarmaq daha yax\u015f\u0131 olmazm\u0131?<\/span><\/p>\n

Birg\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259k bizim \u00fcmumi mara\u011f\u0131m\u0131zdad\u0131r. Misal \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, \u0130sve\u00e7r\u0259d\u0259 nec\u0259 oxuyurlar. \u0130sve\u00e7r\u0259d\u0259 d\u00f6rd d\u00f6vl\u0259t dili var. U\u015faqlar birinci sinifd\u0259 nec\u0259 oxuma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131r? Ba\u015fqa dill\u0259r\u0259 nec\u0259 ke\u00e7irl\u0259r? Qal rayonunda xarici modell\u0259ri t\u0259tbiq ed\u0259k.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dig\u0259r bir m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 s\u0259rb\u0259st h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t etm\u0259k imkan\u0131d\u0131r. M\u0259n Abxaziyan\u0131n h\u0259r bir sakinin\u0259 dey\u0259 bil\u0259r\u0259m: s\u0259nin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Rusiya pasportunu almaq Abxaziyan\u0131n m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyind\u0259n imtina etm\u0259k dem\u0259k deyil? Onda ax\u0131 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan pasportunu almaq s\u0259nin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ancaq humanist \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259ti k\u0259sb edir. Biz siz\u0259 s\u0259rb\u0259st h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t etm\u0259k imkan\u0131 t\u0259klif edirik \u2013 he\u00e7 bir siyasi \u015f\u0259rt qoyulmadan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alt\u0131nc\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259. Abxaziya v\u0259 Osetiya t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259ri il\u0259 birba\u015fa \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259r yoxdur<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Bir \u00e7ox m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f yolu tapmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr, yet\u0259r ki axtaras\u0131z. Amma m\u0259nim nazir v\u0259zif\u0259sind\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131m d\u00f6rd il \u0259rzind\u0259 Abxaziyan\u0131n he\u00e7 bir r\u0259smi n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259si m\u0259n\u0259 \u00fczb\u0259\u00fcz bir d\u0259n\u0259 d\u0259 sual verm\u0259yib.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cenevr\u0259 format\u0131 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan-Rusiya format\u0131d\u0131r, burada o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n d\u0259 Rusiya t\u0259r\u0259fi il\u0259 Abxaziya v\u0259 C\u0259nubi Osetiya m\u00f6vzular\u0131 m\u00fczakir\u0259 olunur. Bizim Rusiya il\u0259 \u00f6z hesab\u0131m\u0131z var. Nec\u0259 ki, abxazlar\u0131n da biziml\u0259 hesablar\u0131 var. \u0130ndi do\u011frudanm\u0131 abxazlar v\u0259 osetinl\u0259r biziml\u0259 Rusiya v\u0259 ba\u015fqa kims\u0259nin i\u015ftirak\u0131 olmadan s\u00f6hb\u0259t etm\u0259k ist\u0259mirl\u0259r? Ax\u0131 sizin biziml\u0259 probleml\u0259riniz var. Onlar\u0131 niy\u0259 m\u00fczakir\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259k ki? Misal \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, m\u0259n abxazlar v\u0259 osetinl\u0259rl\u0259 Rusiya n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri olmadan s\u00f6hb\u0259t etm\u0259k ist\u0259yir\u0259m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abxaziyada nec\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u0259r, Rusiya onlar\u0131n real m\u00fcst\u0259qillik almas\u0131na imkan ver\u0259c\u0259kmi? He\u00e7 inanma\u011f\u0131m g\u0259lmir ki, Rusiya Qara d\u0259niz sahilini \u0259ld\u0259n ver\u0259c\u0259k v\u0259 Abxaziyaya m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyini qazanmaqda k\u00f6m\u0259k ed\u0259c\u0259k. Kr\u0131m n\u00fcmun\u0259si Abxaziya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00f6rn\u0259k olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abxazlar\u0131n G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda bir etnos kimi m\u00f6vcud olma \u015fans\u0131 Rusiyadak\u0131ndan xeyli daha \u00e7oxdur. \u00dczr ist\u0259yir\u0259m, amma m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 m\u0259hz bu c\u00fcrd\u00fcr: onlar m\u00fcst\u0259qillik \u0259ld\u0259 ed\u0259 bilm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r. Abxaziyan\u0131n se\u00e7imi ancaq G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanla Rusiya aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Onlar \u00f6z maraqlar\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u0259li v\u0259 g\u00f6rm\u0259lidirl\u0259r ki, bu se\u00e7imd\u0259 onlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn beyn\u0259lxalq standartlar G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259 durur. Rusiyan\u0131 se\u00e7m\u0259k is\u0259 qeyri-real v\u0259 m\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259tidir. Onlar ya m\u0259nas\u0131z g\u00f6zl\u0259ntiy\u0259 qiym\u0259tli vaxtlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0259rf ed\u0259 ya da G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanla alver\u0259 ba\u015flaya bil\u0259rl\u0259r. Rusiya il\u0259 alver is\u0259 m\u00fcmk\u00fcns\u00fczd\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n

Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr\u0259m ki, abxaz xalq\u0131 bu g\u00fcn strateji v\u0259 bundan \u0259lav\u0259 mental \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015fla \u00fczl\u0259\u015fib. G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan 10-15 il \u0259rzind\u0259 Avropa \u0130ttifaq\u0131 v\u0259 NATO-ya \u00fczv se\u00e7il\u0259c\u0259k. G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan ist\u0259nil\u0259n halda u\u011furlu demoktarik d\u00f6vl\u0259t olacaq. Nec\u0259 ki, Rusiya regionda lider d\u00f6vl\u0259t olaraq qalacaq. B\u0259s Abxaziyan\u0131n perspektivi n\u0259d\u0259n ibar\u0259tdir? Abxaziyan\u0131n m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyi kimin mara\u011f\u0131ndad\u0131r?<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan n\u00f6vb\u0259ti se\u00e7kil\u0259r \u0259r\u0259f\u0259sind\u0259dir. Bel\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr ki, hakimiyy\u0259t ba\u015f\u0131nda \u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc arzusu qalacaq, dem\u0259li s\u00fclhm\u0259raml\u0131 siyas\u0259t d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k. Bu o dem\u0259kdir ki, misilsiz d\u00f6rd illik s\u00fclh siyas\u0259ti daha d\u00f6rd il davam ed\u0259c\u0259k. S\u0259kkiz illik s\u00fclh siyas\u0259ti is\u0259 art\u0131q strateji d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00f6hk\u0259m bir \u00f6z\u00fcld\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan Abxaziyaya v\u0259 C\u0259nubi Osetiya c\u0259miyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259td\u0259 n\u0259y\u0259 haz\u0131rd\u0131r – sual\u0131na m\u0259n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 cavab\u0131 verir\u0259m: biz ikit\u0259r\u0259fli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 ist\u0259nil\u0259n m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rin \u0259n x\u0131rda detallar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fczakir\u0259sin\u0259 haz\u0131r\u0131q.<\/span><\/p>\n

Televizorda fikir bildirm\u0259k v\u0259 yoxlanmam\u0131\u015f m\u0259tnl\u0259rin d\u0259rc edilm\u0259si vasit\u0259siyl\u0259 \u00fcnsiyy\u0259t\u0259 son qoyulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Paata Zakarei\u015fvili, foto:\u00a0saqinform.ge<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u0259qal\u0259d\u0259 yer alan fikirl\u0259r m\u00fc\u0259llifin terminologiyas\u0131 v\u0259 bax\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ifad\u0259 edir v\u0259 redaksiyan\u0131n m\u00f6vqeyi il\u0259 \u00fcst-\u00fcst\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259y\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n bar\u0131\u015f v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f b\u0259rab\u0259rliyi m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri \u00fczr\u0259 naziri Paata Zakarei\u015fvili \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn hakimiyy\u0259td\u0259 oldu\u011fu d\u00f6rd ili t\u0259hlil edir<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":18950,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,9,2,3,5,7],"tags":[],"formation":[],"post-author":[3756],"topic":[4956],"tooltip":[],"city":[6049],"class_list":["post-3372","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-abxaziya","category-munaqislr","category-cografiya","category-gurcustan","category-siyast","category-cnubi-osetiya","post-author-paata-zakareishvili","topic-cnubi-osetiya","city-tbilisi"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nBirt\u0259r\u0259fli s\u00fclh siyas\u0259tinin kasad n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri haqda 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