{"id":3312,"date":"2016-04-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-03-31T20:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/sulh-olmayacaq-muharib%c9%99\/"},"modified":"2022-01-18T01:35:08","modified_gmt":"2022-01-17T21:35:08","slug":"sulh-olmayacaq-muharib%c9%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/sulh-olmayacaq-muharib%c9%99\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00fclh olmayacaq? M\u00fcharib\u0259?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Birinci c\u0259hd: m\u00fcharib\u0259nin ba\u015flanmas\u0131na imkan verm\u0259m\u0259k<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1991-ci ilin sentyabr ay\u0131 idi. Sovet \u0130ttifaq\u0131 art\u0131q bir nec\u0259 ay idi ki, can verirdi. Bir il \u0259vv\u0259l, 1990-c\u0131 ilin avqust ay\u0131nda Erm\u0259nistan parlamenti v\u0259 onun qeyri-komunist r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi istiqlal b\u0259yannam\u0259si q\u0259bul ed\u0259r\u0259k, SSR\u0130-nin t\u0259rkibind\u0259n h\u00fcquqi s\u00fclh yolu il\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xma prossesin\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131. Az\u0259rbaycan v\u0259 onun kommunist r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi 1991-ci ilin mart ay\u0131nda ke\u00e7iril\u0259n referendumda SSR\u0130-nin saxlanmas\u0131na s\u0259s verdi. Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f v\u0259 Nax\u00e7\u0131vanda SSR\u0130-nin qalmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 referendum ke\u00e7irilm\u0259di. Amma avqust qiyam\u0131 h\u0259r \u015feyi alt-\u00fcst etdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

1991-ci il avqust ay\u0131n\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycan m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyini elan etdi, bir ne\u00e7\u0259 g\u00fcn sonra, sentyabr\u0131n 2-d\u0259 is\u0259 Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f da m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyini elan etdi, bununla bel\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan da daxil olmaqla he\u00e7 bir d\u00f6vl\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n tan\u0131nmad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Boris Yeltsin m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259y\u0259 m\u00fcdaxil\u0259 q\u0259rar\u0131n\u0131 verdi. O, 1991-ci ilin iyun ay\u0131nda Rusiyan\u0131n prezidenti v\u0259zif\u0259sin\u0259 se\u00e7ildi. Qorba\u00e7ovla d\u0259rin siyasi fikir ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan Yeltsin Qaraba\u011f m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259 vasit\u0259\u00e7i olmaq ist\u0259diyini bildirdi. \u00d6z vasit\u0259\u00e7iliyin\u0259 daha \u00e7ox \u00e7\u0259ki v\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t qatmaq m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 o, SSR\u0130-nin \u0259razisin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 ikinci d\u00f6vl\u0259ti olan Qazaxstan prezidenti il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 Qafqaza s\u0259f\u0259r etdi. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, Rusiyan\u0131n birinci prezidenti Qaraba\u011f m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259sinin nizamlanmas\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259 birinci vasit\u0259\u00e7ilik c\u0259hdinin t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcskar\u0131 oldu .<\/span><\/p>\n

21-23 sentyabr tarixl\u0259rind\u0259 Yelstin v\u0259 Nazarbayev Bak\u0131ya s\u0259f\u0259r etdi, sonra da G\u0259nc\u0259d\u0259n Stepanakert\u0259, oradan Yerevana, oradan da \u015eimali Qafqazda yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n Jeleznovodsk \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin\u0259 yollanaraq, sentyabr\u0131n 24-d\u0259 birg\u0259 memorandum imzalad\u0131lar, memorandumun alt\u0131nda d\u00f6rd prezidentin imzas\u0131 vard\u0131: Yeltsin, Nazarbayev, Levon Ter-Petrosyan v\u0259 Ayaz M\u00fct\u0259llibovun. Qaraba\u011f t\u0259r\u0259fi \u2013 Robert Ko\u00e7aryan, Leonard Petrosyan v\u0259 Vaqif C\u0259f\u0259rov m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259\u00e7i qismind\u0259 i\u015ftirak edirdil\u0259r.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Jeleznovodsk, 1991-ci il. Soldan sa\u011fa: B.Yeltsin, L. Ter-Petrosyan, N. Nazarbayev, A. M\u00fct\u0259llibov<\/strong> <\/span><\/h5>\n

Ko\u00e7aryan Qaraba\u011fda siyasi lider v\u0259 DQ-da Ter-Petrosyan\u0131n daya\u011f\u0131, Petrosyan is\u0259 DQ-da \u0259sas r\u0259smi \u015f\u0259xs \u2013 vilay\u0259t \u015furas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259dri idi. Vaqif C\u0259f\u0259rov is\u0259 DQ-da az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0259n iri \u015f\u0259h\u0259r olan \u015eu\u015fan\u0131n meri idi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jeleznovodsk memorandumu ba\u015flamaqda olan m\u00fcharib\u0259ni dayand\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 add\u0131mlar\u0131n at\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259klif edirdi:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u201cDa\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011fla ba\u011fl\u0131 q\u0259bul edil\u0259n b\u00fct\u00fcn Konstitusiyaya zidd aktlar\u0131n q\u00fcvv\u0259d\u0259n d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f kimi tan\u0131nmas\u0131. S\u00f6hb\u0259t o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n DQMV vilay\u0259t \u015furas\u0131n\u0131n 20 fevral 1988-ci il tarixli DQMV-nin Sovet Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259rkibind\u0259n \u00e7\u0131x\u0131b, Sovet Erm\u0259nistan\u0131na birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259k ist\u0259yini ifad\u0259 ed\u0259n q\u0259rar\u0131, bundan ba\u015fqa Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n 28 noyabr 1989-cu il tarixli q\u0259rar\u0131ndan gedir, sonuncu q\u0259rara \u0259sas\u0259n, inzibati vahid olan DQMV l\u0259\u011fv edilmi\u015fdir.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • at\u0259\u015fin dayand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131;<\/span><\/li>\n
  • SSR\u0130-nin daxili qo\u015funlar\u0131 istisna olunmaqla, m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259 zonas\u0131ndan b\u00fct\u00fcn h\u0259rbi birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259rin \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    10 b\u0259ndd\u0259n ibar\u0259t memorandum 1 yanvar 1992-ci ild\u0259 q\u00fcvv\u0259y\u0259 minm\u0259li idi.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Amma yanvar\u0131n 1-d\u0259 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n siyasi x\u0259rit\u0259sind\u0259n Yer k\u00fcr\u0259sinin \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck d\u00f6vl\u0259ti olan SSR\u0130 yox oldu. Mixail Qorba\u00e7ov istefa verdi, erm\u0259nil\u0259rl\u0259 azr\u0259baycanl\u0131lar aras\u0131nda qanl\u0131 q\u0131r\u011f\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 alan yegan\u0259 g\u00fcc olan SSR\u0130 daxili qo\u015funlar\u0131 is\u0259 m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259 zonas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259rk etdil\u0259r.<\/span><\/p>\n

    M\u00fcharib\u0259: 1992-ci ilin yanvar ay\u0131 \u2013 1994-c\u00fc ilin may ay\u0131<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    SSR\u0130-nin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259rl\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar m\u00fcharib\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131, m\u00fcharib\u0259 1994-c\u00fc il may at\u0259\u015fk\u0259sin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r s\u00fcrd\u00fc v\u0259 12 mind\u0259n \u00e7ox az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 v\u0259 6 min erm\u0259ninin h\u0259yat\u0131na son qoydu.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Siyasi x\u0259rit\u0259 d\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fdi. M\u00fcharib\u0259 ba\u015flamazdan \u0259vv\u0259l 4.4 min kvadrat kilometr \u0259razisi olan Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f Muxtar Vilay\u0259tini (DQMV) Sovet Erm\u0259nistan\u0131na birl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259yi arzulayan erm\u0259nil\u0259r 1994-c\u00fc ilin may ay\u0131nda t\u0259kc\u0259 DQMV-ni deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 7 min kvadrat kilometrlik \u0259traf \u0259razini: Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n tam 5 rayonunu (La\u00e7\u0131n, K\u0259lb\u0259c\u0259r, Qubadl\u0131, C\u0259bray\u0131l, Z\u0259ngilan) v\u0259 qism\u0259n iki rayonunu (A\u011fqam, F\u00fczuli) \u00f6z n\u0259zar\u0259tl\u0259ri alt\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcl\u0259r.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n h\u0259rbi q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri d\u0259 \u00f6z n\u00f6vb\u0259sind\u0259, qism\u0259n DQ-\u0131n Martakert v\u0259 Martuni, bundan ba\u015fqa \u015eaumyan rayonu v\u0259 Geta\u015feni \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn tam n\u0259zar\u0259ti alt\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/span><\/p>\n

    1994-c\u00fc il may at\u0259\u015fk\u0259sind\u0259n tutmu\u015f bu g\u00fcn\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r beyn\u0259lxalq vasit\u0259\u00e7il\u0259r d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259r\u0259 be\u015f t\u0259klif v\u0259 ya layih\u0259 t\u0259klif edibl\u0259r. Onlar\u0131n h\u0259r biri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 d\u00f6rd \u0259sas elementin \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 qurulurdu:<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f\u0131n statusu,\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
    • erm\u0259ni q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n n\u0259zar\u0259t olunan \u0259razil\u0259rin qaytar\u0131lmas\u0131,\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
    • qa\u00e7q\u0131n v\u0259 deport olunmu\u015f \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin evl\u0259rin\u0259 qaytar\u0131lmas\u0131,\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
    • t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliy\u0259 z\u0259man\u0259t.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u0130kinci c\u0259hd \u2013 \u201cpaket v\u0259 \u201cm\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259li nizamlama sxeml\u0259ri<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      1997-ci ilin yay\u0131, sonra da pay\u0131z\u0131nda AT\u018fT h\u0259ms\u0259drl\u0259ri Bak\u0131, Stepanakert v\u0259 Yerevana m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259nin \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 \u201cpaket, sonra da \u201cm\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259li h\u0259ll sxeml\u0259rini t\u0259qdim etdil\u0259r.<\/span><\/p>\n

      1994-c\u00fc il may at\u0259\u015fk\u0259sind\u0259n sonra dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u00f6lk\u0259 paytaxtlar\u0131nda \u2013 Moskva, Helsinki, Vyana v\u0259 s. \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259 ke\u00e7irilib, onlar\u0131n b\u0259zil\u0259ri AT\u018fT-in Minsk qrupunun \u00fczvl\u0259ri olub, b\u0259zil\u0259ri is\u0259 deyildi. 1997-ci ilin yanvar ay\u0131nda AT\u018fT h\u0259ms\u0259drl\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcy\u00fc formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131, bura \u00fc\u00e7 geo-siyasi g\u00fcc m\u0259rk\u0259zi daxil oldu: Rusiya, Birl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f \u015etatlar v\u0259 Avropa \u0130ttifaq\u0131n\u0131n maraqlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259msil ed\u0259n Fransa.1994-1997-ci ill\u0259r \u0259rzind\u0259 dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011fdan ayr\u0131ca n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259 hey\u0259ti i\u015ftirak edirdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Az\u0259rbaycan bu faktla raz\u0131la\u015fa bilmir, amma buna qar\u015f\u0131 da \u00e7\u0131xm\u0131r v\u0259 dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar\u0131 l\u0259ngitmirdi. Faktiki olaraq Az\u0259rbaycan m\u00f6vqel\u0259ri \u0259sas m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r \u00fczr\u0259 \u00fcst-\u00fcst\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259y\u0259 d\u0259 bil\u0259n Erm\u0259nistan v\u0259 Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011fla dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar apar\u0131rd\u0131. Dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlarda h\u0259m d\u0259 milliyy\u0259tc\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 olan \u015eu\u015fan\u0131n ax\u0131r\u0131nc\u0131 meri Nizami B\u0259hm\u0259nov da i\u015ftirak edirdi. Dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar masas\u0131na Erm\u0259nistandan ayr\u0131 oturan Qaraba\u011f n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259 hey\u0259tind\u0259n f\u0259rqli olaraq, o Az\u0259rbaycan n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259 hey\u0259tin\u0259 daxil idi.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Stepanakert ilk olaraq t\u0259klif edil\u0259n \u201cpaket sxemini q\u0259ti \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 r\u0259dd etdiyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u201cm\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259li sxem laz\u0131m oldu. Bu sxem Erm\u0259nistan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259 yolverilm\u0259z olsa da, Yerevan onun r\u0259dd edilm\u0259sini Stepanakertin boynuna atma\u011f\u0131 laz\u0131m bildi.<\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/div>\n
      Levon Ter-Petrosyan v\u0259 Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n

      H\u0259m \u201cpaket, h\u0259m d\u0259 \u201cm\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259li t\u0259klifl\u0259r a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 add\u0131mlar\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tuturdular:<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      • erm\u0259ni q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rinin La\u00e7\u0131ndan ba\u015fqa, DQ-\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn \u0259traf rayonlar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131 (burada koridor deyil, b\u00fctov La\u00e7\u0131n rayonu n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulurdu);\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
      • beyn\u0259lxalq s\u00fclhm\u0259raml\u0131 q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rin DQ-la Az\u0259rbaycan aras\u0131nda yerl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si;\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
      • deport edilmi\u015f \u0259halinin daimi ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f yerl\u0259rin\u0259 qaytar\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u201cPaket v\u0259 \u201cm\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259li sxeml\u0259r aras\u0131ndak\u0131 \u0259sas f\u0259rq DQ-\u0131n statusu il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 b\u0259ndd\u0259 idi. \u201cPaket sxemin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n DQ-a Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n t\u0259rkibind\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k muxtariyy\u0259t verilirdi ki, bu da Yerevan v\u0259 Stepanakert \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yolverilm\u0259z idi, \u201cm\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259li variant is\u0259 \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 status problemin\u0259 toxunmur v\u0259 bu m\u00fcbahis\u0259li m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259ni sonraya saxlay\u0131rd\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

        Bak\u0131da h\u0259r iki \u2013 h\u0259m \u201cpaket , h\u0259m d\u0259 \u201cm\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259li sxemi q\u0259bul edil\u0259n sayd\u0131lar. Yerevan \u201cm\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259li sxeml\u0259 b\u0259zi d\u00fcz\u0259li\u015fl\u0259rl\u0259 olsa da raz\u0131la\u015fd\u0131, amma Stepanakert h\u0259r iki t\u0259klifi r\u0259dd etdi v\u0259 bu art\u0131q Erm\u0259nistan v\u0259 DQ-\u0131n planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f hiyl\u0259si deyildi.<\/span><\/p>\n

        Stepanakert hakimiyy\u0259ti b\u0259yan etdi ki, \u201cpaket v\u0259 \u201cm\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259li variantlar aras\u0131nda \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli bir f\u0259rq yoxdur, \u00e7\u00fcnki h\u0259r iki halda statusla ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n xeyrin\u0259 h\u0259ll olunur. \u201cPaket h\u0259ll zaman\u0131 alt\u0131 rayonun qaytar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcqabilind\u0259 Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f ancaq Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n t\u0259rkibind\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k muxtariyy\u0259t \u0259ld\u0259 edirdi. \u201cM\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259li h\u0259ll zaman\u0131 is\u0259 alt\u0131 rayon qaytar\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131, status m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si is\u0259 havada as\u0131l\u0131 v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 qal\u0131rd\u0131. Ayd\u0131n m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 idi ki, alt\u0131 rayonu geri alan Az\u0259rbaycan g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 DQ-a Stepanakertin can atd\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyi verm\u0259y\u0259 raz\u0131 olmayacaqd\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

        1997-ci ilin sentyabr ay\u0131nda ke\u00e7iril\u0259n m\u0259\u015fhur m\u0259tbuat konfrans\u0131 v\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn h\u0259min ilin noyabr ay\u0131nda d\u0259rc edil\u0259n geni\u015f \u201cM\u00fcharib\u0259, yoxsa s\u00fclh m\u0259qal\u0259sind\u0259 Ter-Petrosyan erm\u0259ni ictimaiyy\u0259tini inand\u0131rma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131 ki, \u201cm\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259li variant Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f\u0131n ala bil\u0259c\u0259yi maksimumdur. Amma bu zaman o n\u0259inki c\u0259miyy\u0259tin, h\u0259m d\u0259 \u00f6z komandas\u0131n\u0131n ciddi m\u00fcqavim\u0259ti il\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015fdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

        N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 iki il sonra Erm\u0259nistan parlamentind\u0259 t\u00f6r\u0259dil\u0259n terror akt\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 h\u0259lak olan Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n m\u00fcdafi\u0259 naziri Vazgen Sarqsyan v\u0259 h\u00f6kum\u0259tin ba\u015f nazir Robert K\u00f6\u00e7\u0259ryan\u0131n ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q etdiyi Qaraba\u011f qanad\u0131 faktiki olaraq Ter-Petrosyan\u0131 istefaya getm\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259cbur etdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc c\u0259hd \u2013 \u201c\u00dcmumi d\u00f6vl\u0259t”<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

        Bir il sonra, 1998-ci ilin ax\u0131rlar\u0131nda AT\u018fT-in Minsk qurpunun h\u0259ms\u0259drl\u0259ri nizamlama il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 \u201c\u00fcmumi d\u00f6vl\u0259t ad\u0131n\u0131 alan yeni t\u0259klif ir\u0259li s\u00fcrd\u00fcl\u0259r. Bu s\u0259n\u0259din m\u00fc\u0259llifi Rusiyan\u0131n o vaxtk\u0131 xarici i\u015fl\u0259r naziri Yevgeni Primakov idi.<\/span><\/p>\n

        Yerevan h\u0259min t\u0259klifi Stepanakert m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n ciddi \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rl\u0259 q\u0259bul etdi, Bak\u0131 is\u0259 q\u0259ti \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 r\u0259dd etdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

        M\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259nin n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rinin aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259 \u201c\u00fcmumi d\u00f6vl\u0259tin konsepsiyas\u0131 \u0259vv\u0259lki iki s\u0259n\u0259dd\u0259n he\u00e7 n\u0259 il\u0259 f\u0259rql\u0259nmirdi. \u018fsas f\u0259rq yen\u0259 d\u0259 DQ-\u0131n statusu il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 olan b\u0259ndd\u0259 idi. T\u0259qdim olunan t\u0259klifin lap \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259 deyilirdi ki, \u201cDa\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f respublika formas\u0131nda d\u00f6vl\u0259t v\u0259 \u0259razi qurumudur v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n beyn\u0259lxalq al\u0259md\u0259 tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259ri daxilind\u0259 onunla \u00fcmumi d\u00f6vl\u0259t yarad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

        Bel\u0259likl\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u0259razi b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc pozma\u011fa imkan verm\u0259y\u0259n yarad\u0131c\u0131 bir yana\u015fma n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirildi, amma bununla yana\u015f\u0131 h\u0259min o b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fcy\u00fcn \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f faktiki olaraq m\u00fcst\u0259qil bir vahid\u0259 \u00e7evrilirdi. Diplomatik dair\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 h\u0259min vaxtlar Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011fa m\u00fcnasib\u0259td\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 maraql\u0131 bir ifad\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259nirdi: \u201cDe-yure Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n t\u0259rkibind\u0259, de-fakto m\u00fcst\u0259qil d\u00f6vl\u0259t.<\/span><\/p>\n

        <\/p>\n

        \u201c\u00dcmumi d\u00f6vl\u0259t prinsipin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f\u0131n \u00f6z himni, gerbi, bayra\u011f\u0131, milli qvardiya v\u0259 polisi, d\u00f6vl\u0259t dili is\u0259 erm\u0259ni dili olmal\u0131 idi. DQ sakinl\u0259ri x\u00fcsusi \u201cDa\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f ni\u015fan\u0131 olan Az\u0259rbaycan pasportu almal\u0131 idil\u0259r. Onlar Az\u0259rbaycan parlamentind\u0259 \u00f6z n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259rini se\u00e7\u0259 v\u0259 prezident se\u00e7kil\u0259rind\u0259 i\u015ftirak ed\u0259 bil\u0259rdil\u0259r. DQ-\u0131n \u00f6z s\u0259firlikl\u0259ri olmasa da, onun m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259ki Az\u0259rbaycan s\u0259firlikl\u0259rind\u0259 n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri ola bil\u0259rdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

        Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev bu t\u0259klifin Az\u0259rbaycan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yolverilm\u0259z oldu\u011funu bildirdi, \u00e7\u00fcnki faktiki olaraq Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n t\u0259rkibind\u0259 iki m\u00fcst\u0259qil d\u00f6vl\u0259t yarad\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131 v\u0259 Bak\u0131 Stepanakert \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259ti itirirdi. Bak\u0131dan ba\u015fqa \u015f\u0259rhl\u0259r d\u0259 s\u0259sl\u0259ndirildi.<\/span>
        \nBel\u0259 ki, \u018fliyevin m\u00fc\u015faviri V\u0259fa Quluzad\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n bu t\u0259klifi q\u0259bul etdiyi halda Qaraba\u011f erm\u0259nisinin Az\u0259rbaycan prezidenti ola bilm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 narahatl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifad\u0259 etdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

        D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc c\u0259hd – \u0259razi m\u00fcbadil\u0259si<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

        1999-cu ilin yaz\u0131nda Va\u015finqtonda K\u00f6\u00e7\u0259ryanla \u018fliyev aras\u0131nda ikit\u0259r\u0259fli dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar ba\u015flad\u0131, n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 2001-ci ilin yaz\u0131nda qeyri-r\u0259smi \u201cKi-Uest s\u0259n\u0259di yarad\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

        Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n yen\u0259 d\u0259 r\u0259dd etdiyi bu s\u0259n\u0259d birinci \u00fc\u00e7 s\u0259n\u0259dd\u0259n f\u0259rqli olaraq d\u0259rc olunmam\u0131\u015f qald\u0131. M\u0259lum olan ancaq odur ki, o qism\u0259n \u0259razil\u0259rin m\u00fcbadil\u0259si f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259saslan\u0131rd\u0131. Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011fa La\u00e7\u0131n koridorundan Erm\u0259nistana yol a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131, Az\u0259rbaycan is\u0259 bunun \u0259v\u0259zind\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n uzaq c\u0259nubunda yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n Meqri rayonu vasit\u0259si il\u0259 Nax\u00e7\u0131vana quruyolla \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f \u0259ld\u0259 edirdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

        <\/div>\n
        Robert K\u00f6\u00e7\u0259ryan v\u0259 Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n

        Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f DQMV-nin b\u00fct\u00fcn sah\u0259si d\u0259 daxil olmaqla – 4,4 min kvadrat kilometr Erm\u0259nistana birl\u0259\u015fdirilirdi, erm\u0259ni q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rin n\u0259zar\u0259ti alt\u0131nda olan 7 min kvadrat kilometrlik \u0259razi is\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n t\u0259rkibin\u0259 ke\u00e7irdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

        Yeri g\u0259lmi\u015fk\u0259n, Florida \u015ftat\u0131nda yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n Ki-Uest adas\u0131 Ernest Heminqueyin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00f6z\u0259l \u201c\u018flvida silah \u0259s\u0259rini yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerdir. Dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar \u201cproximity talks format\u0131nda ke\u00e7irilirdi: prezidentl\u0259r \u00fczb\u0259\u00fcz dan\u0131\u015fm\u0131r, iki ayr\u0131 otaqda vasit\u0259\u00e7il\u0259rl\u0259 s\u00f6hb\u0259t edirdil\u0259r.<\/span><\/p>\n

        Vasit\u0259\u00e7il\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rin t\u0259l\u0259b v\u0259 narahatl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 dinl\u0259yir v\u0259 bunun \u0259sas\u0131nda m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259nin nizamlanmas\u0131 layih\u0259sini t\u0259rtib edirdil\u0259r. Qaraba\u011f m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259sinin nizamlanmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Ki-Uest\u0259 AB\u015e d\u00f6vl\u0259t katibi Kolin Pauell g\u0259ldi, qay\u0131dark\u0259n is\u0259 prezidentl\u0259ri Va\u015finqtonda prezident Corc Bu\u015f q\u0259bul etdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

        <\/p>\n

        Ki-Uest\u0259 yola d\u00fc\u015f\u0259rk\u0259n Bak\u0131 hava liman\u0131nda Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev bildirdi ki, Qaraba\u011f m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259sinin nizamlanmas\u0131 namin\u0259 Antarktidaya da getm\u0259y\u0259 haz\u0131rd\u0131r. Ev\u0259 qay\u0131dandan sonra is\u0259 \u018fliyev Ki-Uestd\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 edil\u0259n ilkin raz\u0131la\u015fmalardan imtina etdi. Erm\u0259nistanda, Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011fda v\u0259 diasporada is\u0259 Robert K\u00f6\u00e7\u0259ryan\u0131 torpaqlar\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycana qaytarmaq v\u0259 Meqrid\u0259n imtina etm\u0259k niyy\u0259tin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 s\u0259rt t\u0259nqid\u0259 m\u0259ruz qoydular.<\/span><\/p>\n

        Be\u015finci c\u0259hd – t\u0259xir\u0259 sal\u0131nm\u0131\u015f referendum<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

        2004-c\u00fc ild\u0259n Praqa prosesi ad\u0131n\u0131 alan yeni dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259si ba\u015fland\u0131. Bel\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrd\u00fc ki, 2006-c\u0131 ild\u0259 Parisd\u0259ki Rambuye saray\u0131nda t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259r \u00fcmumi prinsipl\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 raz\u0131l\u0131q \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259 yax\u0131nd\u0131rlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

        Praqa prosesinin \u0259sas yeniliyi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131lar\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutan t\u0259xir\u0259 sal\u0131nm\u0131\u015f referendum ideyas\u0131 idi:<\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        • Qaraba\u011f q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri be\u015f rayonu t\u0259rk edir;<\/span><\/li>\n
        • K\u0259lb\u0259c\u0259rin qaytar\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si DQ-da referenduma paralel olaraq h\u0259ll olunur.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Amma t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259r K\u0259lb\u0259c\u0259rin qaytar\u0131lmas\u0131 qrafiki v\u0259 DQ-da referendumun ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si vaxt\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 raz\u0131l\u0131\u011fa g\u0259lm\u0259diyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar ba\u015f tutmad\u0131. La\u00e7\u0131n koridorunun status m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si d\u0259 m\u00fcbahis\u0259li olaraq qal\u0131rd\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

          <\/div>\n
          \u0130lham \u018fliyev, Vladimir Putin v\u0259 Robert K\u00f6\u00e7\u0259ryan<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n

          2007-ci ilin noyabr ay\u0131nda Madridd\u0259 Minsk qrupunun h\u0259ms\u0259drl\u0259ri Yerevan v\u0259 Bak\u0131ya 14 b\u0259ndd\u0259n ibar\u0259t v\u0259 t\u0259xir\u0259 sal\u0131nm\u0131\u015f referendumun f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259saslanmal\u0131 olan s\u0259n\u0259d t\u0259qdim etdil\u0259r. Bu, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0259n\u0259d idi v\u0259 dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 onu, hans\u0131 detal\u0131n d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalmas\u0131ndan as\u0131l\u0131 olaraq, gah Erm\u0259nistan, gah da Az\u0259rbaycan r\u0259dd edirdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

          Madrid prinsipl\u0259rind\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 b\u0259ndl\u0259r n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulurdu:<\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          • DQ-\u0131n yekun h\u00fcquqi statusu DQ \u0259halisin\u0259 azad v\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131q \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 ist\u0259yini bildirm\u0259k imkan\u0131 ver\u0259n plebisit yolu il\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n olunacaq.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
          • Aral\u0131q d\u00f6vrd\u0259, DQ-\u0131n yekun h\u00fcquqi statusu m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n olunana q\u0259d\u0259r onun \u0259halisinin m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n h\u00fcquq v\u0259 s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri olacaq.<\/span><\/li>\n
          • Erm\u0259ni n\u0259zar\u0259tind\u0259 olan DQ \u0259traf\u0131ndak\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259razil\u0259ri Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n n\u0259zar\u0259ti alt\u0131na qaytar\u0131lacaq.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
          • Raz\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f end\u0259 olan koridor DQ-\u0131 Erm\u0259nistanla \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndir\u0259c\u0259k.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
          • D\u00fct\u00fcn daxili miqrantlar v\u0259 m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259d\u0259n z\u0259r\u0259r \u00e7\u0259k\u0259n rayonlardan olan qa\u00e7q\u0131nlar k\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 qay\u0131tmaq haqq\u0131n\u0131 alacaq.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
          • Beyn\u0259lxalq s\u00fclhm\u0259raml\u0131 q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259r S\u00fclh M\u00fcqavil\u0259si q\u00fcvv\u0259y\u0259 min\u0259nd\u0259n d\u0259rhal sonra yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259c\u0259k.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            2016<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

            1994-c\u00fc ild\u0259n t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rin m\u00f6vqel\u0259ri h\u0259tta ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259 yax\u0131nla\u015fa bilm\u0259di. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, h\u0259rbi ritorika v\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n t\u0259bli\u011fat\u0131 da \u0259lav\u0259 olunan bu m\u00f6vqel\u0259r daha da s\u0259rtl\u0259\u015fdi. Son iki il \u0259rzind\u0259 at\u0259\u015fk\u0259s rejimi o q\u0259d\u0259r tez-tez pozulur, t\u0259xribatlar v\u0259 bir-birinin \u0259razisinin at\u0259\u015f\u0259 tutulmas\u0131 hallar\u0131 o q\u0259d\u0259r tez-tez ba\u015f verir ki, art\u0131q at\u0259\u015fk\u0259s rejiminin i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259diyini d\u0259 dem\u0259k olar.<\/span><\/p>\n

            <\/div>\n
            Serj Sarqsyan v\u0259 \u0130lham \u018fliyev<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n

            Burada \u00e7oxlu sayda s\u0259b\u0259b g\u0259tirm\u0259k v\u0259 g\u00fcnahkarlar\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0259km\u0259k olar. Amma <\/span>\u0259sas s\u0259b\u0259b ondad\u0131r ki, s\u00fclh\u0259 can atan m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259ri bu s\u00fclh\u00fcn hesab\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6d\u0259m\u0259k ist\u0259mirl\u0259r. N\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r ki, c\u0259miyy\u0259tl\u0259r bu hesab\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6d\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 haz\u0131r deyil, bir o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 s\u00fclh olmayacaq.<\/span><\/p>\n

            \"\"<\/p>\n

            Tatul Akopyan \u2013 jurnalist, \u201cAni erm\u0259ni t\u0259dqiqatlar\u0131 m\u0259rk\u0259zinin koordinatoru, \u201cSivilitas fondunun eksperti. \u201cYa\u015f\u0131l v\u0259 qara: Qaraba\u011f g\u00fcnd\u0259liyi v\u0259 \u201cAraratdan bax\u0131\u015f: erm\u0259nil\u0259r v\u0259 t\u00fcrkl\u0259r kitablar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fc\u0259llifi.<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n
            Fotolar – Tatul Hakopyan\u0131n arxivind\u0259n
            \nMan\u015fet fotosu \u2013 Knar Babayan <\/span><\/h6>\n
            D\u0259rc edilib: 31.03.2016<\/span><\/h6>\n