{"id":3276,"date":"2021-02-26T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-02-25T20:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/xocali-oldugu-kimi\/"},"modified":"2021-02-26T19:41:36","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T15:41:36","slug":"xocali-oldugu-kimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/az\/xocali-oldugu-kimi\/","title":{"rendered":"Xocal\u0131: h\u0259r \u015fey oldu\u011fu kimi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Xocal\u0131da n\u0259 ba\u015f verib? – h\u0259r il fevral\u0131n 26-da Az\u0259rbaycanda<\/a> 1990-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 ya\u015fanan Qaraba\u011f m\u00fcharib\u0259sinin<\/a> \u0259n qanl\u0131 s\u0259hif\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n biri olan Xocal\u0131 faci\u0259sinin qurbanlar\u0131 yad edilir. Britaniyal\u0131 jurnalist Tomas de Vaal “Qara ba\u011f” kitab\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131ca f\u0259slind\u0259 \u015fahidl\u0259rin dan\u0131\u015fd\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 v\u0259 ekspertl\u0259rin d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ndirm\u0259l\u0259rini analiz edib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tomas de Vaal\u0131n \u201cQara Ba\u011f kitab\u0131ndan<\/a><\/em><\/strong> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 yanvar 1992-ci ild\u0259n ba\u015flayaraq, erm\u0259nil\u0259r Stepanakertin h\u00fcdudlar\u0131ndan k\u0259nara h\u0259rbi h\u00fccuma ke\u00e7m\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Onlar \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin \u0259traf\u0131ndak\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan k\u0259ndl\u0259rini z\u0259bt ed\u0259r\u0259k, orada qalan y\u00fczl\u0259rl\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131n\u0131 qovdular. \u0130ndi d\u0259 onlar\u0131n \u0259sas h\u0259d\u0259fi Stepanakertd\u0259n \u015fimal-\u015f\u0259rq\u0259 do\u011fru doqquz kilometr aral\u0131da yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n v\u0259 regionda yegan\u0259 hava liman\u0131 olan Xocal\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri idi. Bir vaxtlar Xocal\u0131da k\u00fctl\u0259vi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 k\u00f6\u00e7k\u00fcnl\u0259r yerl\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015fdir. 1991-ci ild\u0259 \u0259halinin say\u0131 6300 n\u0259f\u0259r idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1991-ci il oktyabr ay\u0131nda erm\u0259nil\u0259n Xocal\u0131 il\u0259 A\u011fdam\u0131 birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n yolu ba\u011flad\u0131lar v\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r\u0259 art\u0131q ancaq vertolyotla gedib \u00e7\u0131xmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcn idi: A\u011fdamdan q\u0131sa u\u00e7u\u015f, sonra da spiral \u00fczr\u0259 eni\u015f. Yanvarda amerikal\u0131 reportyor Tomas Qolts bu d\u0259h\u015f\u0259tli u\u00e7u\u015fu h\u0259yata ke\u00e7ir\u0259rk\u0259n, onun g\u00f6zl\u0259rinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda soyuq v\u0259 m\u00fchafiz\u0259siz qalan bir \u015f\u0259h\u0259r canland\u0131. \u201cXocal\u0131da telefonlar i\u015fl\u0259mirdi, \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 he\u00e7 n\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259mirdi: n\u0259 elektrik enerjisi, n\u0259 isitm\u0259, n\u0259 d\u0259 su x\u0259ttind\u0259n g\u0259l\u0259n su var\u0131yd\u0131, \u2013 Qolts yaz\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u018ftraf d\u00fcnya il\u0259 yegan\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259 vasit\u0259si vertolyotlar idi v\u0259 h\u0259r bir reys d\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li idi. Xocal\u0131dan vertolyotla son u\u00e7u\u015fun h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irildiyi 1992-ci il 13 fevrala q\u0259d\u0259r oradan orta hesabla hardasa 300-d\u0259n az adam t\u0259xliy\u0259 etdil\u0259r. \u015e\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259 is\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 3000 adam qal\u0131rd\u0131. Xocal\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcdafi\u0259sini hava liman\u0131 OMON-unun komandiri Alif Hac\u0131yev v\u0259 160 y\u00fcng\u00fcn silahlanm\u0131\u015f y\u0131\u011fma qo\u015fun d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259ri t\u0259min edirdi. Sakinl\u0259r t\u0259\u015fvi\u015f i\u00e7ind\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259rin h\u00fccumunu g\u00f6zl\u0259yirdil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00fccum fevral\u0131n 25-d\u0259n 26-na ke\u00e7\u0259n gec\u0259 ba\u015fland\u0131. Bu g\u00fcn \u00e7ox g\u00fcman ki, d\u00f6rd il ondan \u0259vv\u0259l Sumqay\u0131tda t\u00f6r\u0259dil\u0259n erm\u0259ni q\u0131r\u011f\u0131n\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 se\u00e7ilmi\u015fdir. Erm\u0259nil\u0259r\u0259 h\u0259rbi d\u0259st\u0259yi Sovet Ordusunun 366-c\u0131 alay\u0131n\u0131n zirehli texnikas\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rirdi. Onlar Xocal\u0131n\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n \u0259hat\u0259 etdil\u0259r, bundan sonra erm\u0259ni \u0259sg\u0259rl\u0259ri \u015f\u0259h\u0259r\u0259 daxil olaraq, m\u00fcdafi\u0259\u00e7il\u0259rin m\u00fcqavim\u0259tini q\u0131rd\u0131lar.
Xocal\u0131n\u0131n ancaq bir \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131q qal\u0131rd\u0131. Deyirl\u0259r ki, Hac\u0131yev dinc sakinl\u0259ri A\u011fdama qa\u00e7ma\u011fa raz\u0131 salma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131 v\u0259 m\u00fcdafi\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn onlar\u0131 d\u00fcz \u015f\u0259h\u0259r\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r m\u00fc\u015fayi\u0259t ed\u0259c\u0259k OMON d\u0259st\u0259l\u0259ri qo\u015fma\u011fa s\u00f6z verdi. Gec\u0259 \u00e7oxlu sayda adam diz\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r \u00e7atan qar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fc il\u0259 me\u015f\u0259nin i\u00e7ind\u0259n ke\u00e7\u0259r\u0259k, Qarqar \u00e7ay\u0131n\u0131n vadisin\u0259 do\u011fru d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131. S\u0259h\u0259r tezd\u0259n Xocal\u0131 sakinl\u0259ri az sayda OMON-\u00e7ular\u0131n m\u00fc\u015fayi\u0259ti il\u0259 erm\u0259ni Naxi\u00e7evanik k\u0259ndi yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda d\u00fcz\u0259nliy\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Burada onlar\u0131 d\u00fcz d\u00fcz\u0259nliyin \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u0259ki da\u011f\u0131n d\u00f6\u015f\u00fcnd\u0259 gizl\u0259n\u0259n erm\u0259ni \u0259sg\u0259rl\u0259ri g\u00fcll\u0259 at\u0259\u015fin\u0259 tutdular. Milisl\u0259r cavab at\u0259\u015fi a\u00e7d\u0131, amma g\u00fccl\u0259r he\u00e7 d\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259r deyildi v\u0259 onlar\u0131n ham\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fcl\u0259r. D\u0259h\u015f\u0259tli q\u0131r\u011f\u0131n yerin\u0259 qa\u00e7qanlar h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 ax\u0131b g\u0259lirdi. Ke\u00e7mi\u015f Xocal\u0131 sakini Hicran \u018fl\u0259kb\u0259rova \u201cHyuman rayts uot\u00e7 h\u00fcquq m\u00fcdafi\u0259si t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259sin\u0259 bunlar\u0131 dan\u0131\u015fd\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cBiz Naxi\u00e7evanik\u0259 s\u0259h\u0259r saat doqquza yx\u0131n g\u0259lib \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131q. Ordak\u0131 d\u00fcz\u0259nlikd\u0259 \u00e7oxlu sayda c\u0259s\u0259d var\u0131yd\u0131. Y\u0259qin ki, hardasa y\u00fcz\u0259 yax\u0131n adam\u0131n c\u0259s\u0259di. M\u0259n onlar\u0131 sayma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131rd\u0131m. D\u00fcz\u0259nlikd\u0259 m\u0259ni yaralad\u0131lar. Alif Hac\u0259yevi g\u00fcll\u0259 il\u0259 vurdular v\u0259 m\u0259n ona k\u00f6m\u0259k etm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131m. G\u00fcll\u0259 qarn\u0131ma d\u0259ydi. M\u0259n onlar\u0131n hardan at\u0259\u015f a\u00e7d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcrd\u00fcm. Bu d\u00fcz\u0259nlikd\u0259 \u00e7oxlu sayda c\u0259s\u0259d g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Onlar el\u0259 t\u0259z\u0259c\u0259 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc \u2013 d\u0259ril\u0259rinin r\u0259ngi he\u00e7 d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259mi\u015fdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Xocal\u0131da n\u0259 ba\u015f verib? Foto Vikipediya arxivind\u0259ndir<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Bura bir ne\u00e7\u0259 g\u00fcn sonra g\u0259lib \u00e7\u0131xan jurnalistl\u0259r v\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259ntiql\u0259r d\u0259h\u015f\u0259tli qanl\u0131 q\u0131r\u011f\u0131n s\u0259hn\u0259sinin \u015fahidi oldular. H\u0259r yanda, donmu\u015f torpa\u011f\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u0259 par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015f c\u0259s\u0259dl\u0259r uzanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Londonun \u201cTayms q\u0259zetind\u0259n olan Anatol Liven yaz\u0131r ki, \u201conlar\u0131n b\u0259zil\u0259rinin, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n d\u0259 balaca bir q\u0131z\u0131n \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259h\u015f\u0259tli yaralar var\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Onun ancaq sif\u0259ti salamat qalm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 prokuror Yusif A\u011fayev g\u00fcll\u0259nin giri\u015f yerinin \u0259traf\u0131nda bar\u0131t izl\u0259ri a\u015fkar etdi, bundan da bel\u0259 bir n\u0259tic\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xard\u0131 ki, qurbanlar\u0131n \u00e7oxuna yax\u0131ndan at\u0259\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131: \u201cOnlar\u0131 \u00e7ox yax\u0131n m\u0259saf\u0259d\u0259n vurublar. Biz hadis\u0259l\u0259rin ba\u015f verdiyi \u0259raziy\u0259 g\u0259ldik. M\u0259n bir m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssis kimi d\u0259rhal h\u0259r \u015feyi anlad\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcll\u0259 yaras\u0131 alanlardn ba\u015fqa, onlarla insan me\u015f\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 soyuqdan v\u0259 donmadan \u00f6ld\u00fc. Xocal\u0131n\u0131n mind\u0259n \u00e7ox sakini, onlarla birlikd\u0259 d\u0259 Orta Asiyadan qa\u00e7an onlara m\u0259sh\u0259ti t\u00fcrk\u00fc \u0259sir g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xocal\u0131 v\u0259 onun \u0259traf\u0131nda q\u0259tl\u0259 yetiril\u0259n az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif say\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rilir. Y\u0259qin ki, h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259 \u0259n yax\u0131n olan r\u0259q\u0259m Az\u0259rbaycan parlamenti t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n h\u0259yata ke\u00e7iril\u0259n r\u0259smi istintaq zaman\u0131 \u0259ld\u0259 olunan r\u0259q\u0259mdir. Bu m\u0259lumatlara g\u00f6r\u0259, h\u0259lak olanlar\u0131n say\u0131 485 n\u0259f\u0259rdir. H\u0259tta n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alsaq ki, burada ancaq at\u0131\u015fma zaman\u0131 q\u0259tl\u0259 yetiril\u0259n deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 donvurmadan \u00f6l\u0259nl\u0259r d\u0259 hesablan\u0131b, bu b\u00f6y\u00fck r\u0259q\u0259m Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f m\u00fcharib\u0259sinin b\u00fct\u00fcn tarixi boyu olan itkil\u0259r haqq\u0131nda m\u0259lumat\u0131 k\u00f6lg\u0259d\u0259 qoyur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n a\u00e7d\u0131\u011f\u0131 cavab at\u0259\u015fi z\u0259if idi v\u0259 he\u00e7 bir v\u0259chl\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131q d\u00fcz\u0259nlikd\u0259 y\u00fczl\u0259rl\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259ksiz dinc sakinl\u0259rin, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n d\u0259 u\u015faqlar\u0131n soyuqqanl\u0131qla q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirilm\u0259sin\u0259 b\u0259ra\u0259t qazand\u0131ra bilm\u0259z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yava\u015f-yava\u015f Xocal\u0131dak\u0131 q\u0259tliam haqq\u0131nda x\u0259b\u0259rl\u0259r ictimaiyy\u0259t\u0259 d\u0259 g\u0259lib \u00e7atd\u0131. \u018fvv\u0259lc\u0259 bir \u00e7oxlar\u0131 buna inanmaq ist\u0259mirdil\u0259r, \u00e7\u00fcnki o vaxta q\u0259d\u0259r m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259ni i\u015f\u0131qland\u0131ran d\u00fcnya k\u00fctl\u0259vi informasiya vasit\u0259l\u0259ri erm\u0259nil\u0259ri \u0259sas\u0259n t\u0259cav\u00fczkar kimi deyil, m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259nin qurbanlar\u0131 kimi q\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 verirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n ke\u00e7mi\u015f prezidenti Ayaz M\u00fct\u0259llibov t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 b\u0259ra\u0259t \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn veril\u0259n m\u00fcsahib\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k etm\u0259di. \u015e\u0259h\u0259rin m\u00fcdafi\u0259siz qalmas\u0131nda \u00f6z g\u00fcnah\u0131n\u0131 azaltma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan M\u00fct\u0259llibov Xocal\u0131dak\u0131 q\u0131r\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u0259suliyy\u0259ti Xalq C\u0259\u0259bh\u0259si r\u0259hb\u0259rliyinin boynuna qoydu. Onun m\u00fcsahib\u0259sin\u0259 Erm\u0259nistanda d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 istinad edilib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/
Xocal\u0131da n\u0259 ba\u015f verib? Foto Vikipediya arxivind\u0259ndir<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Bununla bel\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259r Xocal\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259rk ed\u0259n zaman \u00e7oxlu sayda dinc az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 \u0259halisinin q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirildiyini art\u0131q inkar etmirl\u0259r. B\u0259zil\u0259ri g\u00fcya ki, \u00f6zba\u015f\u0131na h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t ed\u0259n erm\u0259ni y\u0131\u011fma qo\u015funlar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sg\u0259rl\u0259rini ittiham edirl\u0259r. Erm\u0259li polisinin \u0259m\u0259kda\u015f\u0131, mayor Valeri Babayan hesab edir ki, h\u0259min hadis\u0259l\u0259rin \u0259sas motivi \u015f\u0259xsi qisas almaq ist\u0259yi idi. O, amerikal\u0131 jurnalist Pol Kuinn-Djadja bildirdi ki, Xocal\u0131ya h\u00fccumda i\u015ftirak ed\u0259nl\u0259rin \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti \u201c\u0259sl\u0259n Sumqay\u0131tl\u0131 v\u0259 ba\u015fqa bu kimi yerl\u0259rd\u0259n olublar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Erm\u0259ni s\u0259rk\u0259rd\u0259si Serj Sarkisyandan Xocal\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda dan\u0131\u015fma\u011f\u0131 xahi\u015f ed\u0259nd\u0259, o ehtiyatla cavab verdi: \u201cBiz bu haqda ucadan dan\u0131\u015fmama\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r\u0131q. Qurbanlar\u0131n say\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sin\u0259 g\u0259linc\u0259, onun s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, \u201c\u00e7ox \u015feyl\u0259r \u015fi\u015firdilib, h\u0259m d\u0259 qa\u00e7an az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar da silahl\u0131 m\u00fcqavim\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259ribl\u0259r. Amma ba\u015f ver\u0259n hadis\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 Sarkisyan daha d\u00fcr\u00fcst v\u0259 daha q\u0259ddarcas\u0131na dan\u0131\u015fd\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cAmma m\u0259n hesab edir\u0259m ki, burada \u0259sas m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 ba\u015fqa idi. Xocal\u0131ya q\u0259d\u0259r az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrd\u00fcl\u0259r ki, biziml\u0259 oyun oynamaq olar, onlar fikirl\u0259\u015firdil\u0259r ki, erm\u0259nil\u0259r dinc \u0259haliy\u0259 \u0259l qald\u0131ra bilm\u0259z. Bu stereotipi s\u0131nd\u0131ra bildik. Bax, ba\u015f ver\u0259n bu oldu. H\u0259m d\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 almaq laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, ordak\u0131 o\u011flanlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda Bak\u0131 v\u0259 Sumqay\u0131tdan qa\u00e7anlar var\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sarkisyan\u0131n qiym\u0259ti Qaraba\u011f m\u00fcharib\u0259sinin \u0259n q\u0259ddar q\u0131r\u011f\u0131n\u0131na ba\u015fqa bucaqdan baxma\u011fa vadar edir. \u0130stisna deyil ki, bu k\u00fctl\u0259vi q\u0131r\u011f\u0131nlar qism\u0259n d\u0259 olsa q\u0259sd\u0259n qorxutma ist\u0259yind\u0259n ba\u015f verib.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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